JPH0778Y2 - Taro potato removal device - Google Patents

Taro potato removal device

Info

Publication number
JPH0778Y2
JPH0778Y2 JP16832487U JP16832487U JPH0778Y2 JP H0778 Y2 JPH0778 Y2 JP H0778Y2 JP 16832487 U JP16832487 U JP 16832487U JP 16832487 U JP16832487 U JP 16832487U JP H0778 Y2 JPH0778 Y2 JP H0778Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
taro
potato
mud
parent strain
rotating body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP16832487U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0172090U (en
Inventor
洋一 金井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iseki and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iseki and Co Ltd filed Critical Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority to JP16832487U priority Critical patent/JPH0778Y2/en
Publication of JPH0172090U publication Critical patent/JPH0172090U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0778Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0778Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この考案は、里芋の脱芋装置に関し、里芋の脱芋機に利
用できる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Industrial field of application The present invention relates to a taro-breaking machine, and can be used for a taro-breaking machine.

従来の技術、および考案が解決しようとする問題点 従来、里芋を親株から離脱させる回転体を内装する脱芋
室で脱芋された里芋と、泥土あるいは根片とを受ける桟
状の傾斜したシュートを設けて桟の間隔から泥、根片等
を漏下させ、里芋をシュート下端から放出して里芋とそ
の他とを選別する形態のものはあったが、ハンドトラク
タの後部に装着した脱芋装置に親株を人手で把握支持し
て挿入する場合に、挿入口の高さを高くできないため、
シュートの傾斜を大きく設けられないので選別が不充分
で、且つ、桟の泥による目詰まりがあり、また、シュー
ト下端の地上高が低くなるので、走行に不便であった。
Problems to be Solved by Conventional Techniques and Inventions Conventionally, a potato-shaped shoot that receives taro and mud or root pieces that has been removed in a potato-growing chamber that houses a rotating body that separates the taro from the parent strain. There was a configuration in which mud, root pieces, etc. were leaked from the space between the crosspieces and the taro was discharged from the lower end of the chute to sort taro and other, but a potato removing device attached to the rear part of the hand tractor. Since the height of the insertion port cannot be increased when the parent strain is manually grasped and supported by the
Since the chute cannot be provided with a large inclination, sorting was insufficient, and the mud of the crossing was clogged, and the ground height at the lower end of the chute became low, which was inconvenient for running.

問題点を解決するための手段 この考案は、泥付き里芋(1)を親株(2)から離脱さ
せる脱芋回転体(3)を回転自在に内装した脱芋室
(4)の下側に、該脱芋回転体(3)の回転外周部に設
けたカム(5)と摺接連動させてこの摺接他端側を上下
揺動しながら離脱された里芋(1)と泥とを分離選別さ
せる揺動選別棚(6)を設けてなる里芋の脱芋装置の構
成とする。
Means for Solving Problems This invention is directed to a lower side of a potato-growing chamber (4) in which a potato-rotating body (3) for detaching a mud-taro (1) from a parent strain (2) is rotatably installed. Separation and selection of the taro (1) and the mud that have been separated by slidingly interlocking with the cam (5) provided on the outer peripheral portion of the detarot rotary body (3) and swinging the other end of this sliding contact up and down. A taro-breaking device for taro is provided with a swinging selection shelf (6).

考案の作用、および効果 脱芋回転軸(3)を回転させ、作業者が親株(2)を把
握支持して根元部の里芋(1)を脱芋室(4)に挿入す
るとき、回転体(3)は回転しながら里芋(1)に当接
して打撃、振動当を与え或いは引ちぎる状態等によって
親株(2)から離脱させる。離脱した里芋(1)と、付
着していて離脱した泥や、折り取られた根或いは里芋
(1)の皮片等の屑が脱芋室(4)の下方に落下する
と、これを揺動選別棚(6)が、回転体(3)に設けた
カム(5)と摺接連動されて揺動しながら落下物を受け
て選別し、里芋(1)だけを、揺動移送方向へ移送して
放出し、泥、根片等の屑を揺動移送行程の下方へ落下さ
せて選別する。
Actions and effects of the invention When rotating the potato root rotating shaft (3), the operator grasps and supports the parent strain (2) and inserts the root taro (1) into the potato root chamber (4). While rotating (3), it comes into contact with the taro (1) and strikes, vibrates, or is torn off, so as to be separated from the parent strain (2). When the detached taro (1) and the adhered and detached mud, broken roots, or scraps such as peeled pieces of the taro (1) fall below the depot (4), rock the taro. The sorting shelf (6) is slidably interlocked with the cam (5) provided on the rotating body (3) and swings to receive and sort the fallen objects, sorting only the taro (1) in the swinging and transporting direction. Then, the dust such as mud and root pieces is dropped to the lower part of the swinging transfer process for sorting.

選別棚(6)は、揺動しているため泥の付着、根片の停
滞なく、また、固定のシュートと比較すれば揺動移送方
向への傾斜も少なくて選別でき、従来の欠点を解消でき
るものである。また、揺動の伝動は簡単に構成できる。
Since the sorting shelf (6) is swinging, there is no adhesion of mud and stagnation of root pieces, and there is less inclination in the swinging transfer direction compared to a fixed chute, and sorting is possible, eliminating the conventional drawbacks. It is possible. Further, the transmission of the swing can be easily configured.

実施例 尚、図例において脱芋装置はハンドトラクタ(7)の後
部ヒッチ(8)に連結され、尾輪(9)を有して移動可
能の里芋の脱芋装置を例示して説明する。
Embodiment In the illustrated example, the potato removing device is explained by exemplifying a taro removing device for a taro which is connected to a rear hitch (8) of a hand tractor (7) and has a tail wheel (9).

里芋(1)は、親株(2)基部の親芋の周縁に着生した
小芋(1)とし、複数個着生するものである。この小芋
(1)からも発根している。
The taro (1) is a small potato (1) that has grown on the periphery of the parent potato at the base of the parent strain (2), and a plurality of them grow. The root also originates from this small potato (1).

親株(2)は、基部の親芋から伸出した茎部(10)を複
数の葉柄(11)を重合させた状態に形成され、葉茎(1
1)上端に葉部(12)を有している。秋収穫の里芋
(1)であって掘取った状態では、基部や里芋(1)部
には泥土が付着したままで、この状態で脱芋を行なうも
のである。
The parent strain (2) is formed by superimposing a plurality of petioles (11) on a stem portion (10) extending from the base potato,
1) It has a leaf part (12) at the upper end. In the autumn harvested taro (1), when it is dug, mud is still attached to the base and the taro (1), and the potatoes are removed in this state.

脱芋室(4)は、回転体(3)の軸(13)を軸受する左
右の側壁(14)と該ハンドトラクタ(7)側の前壁(1
5)と、上部の屋根(16)と、屋根(16)の後端縁を上
端としてこの下側に開口した里芋(1)の挿入口(17)
の下部後面を覆う後壁(18)とで室を構成し、これらを
平面形状を方形に枠組構成したフレーム(19)上に設け
られる。フレーム(19)前端部には、該ヒッチ(8)へ
連結する連結部(20)を設けてハンドトラクタ(7)に
連結すると共に、フレーム(19)後端に該尾輪(9)を
設けている。該挿入口(17)下端外側には親株(2)の
受台(21)を設けている。
The potato removing chamber (4) includes left and right side walls (14) bearing the shaft (13) of the rotating body (3) and a front wall (1) on the hand tractor (7) side.
5), the roof (16) on the upper side, and the rear end edge of the roof (16) as the upper end, the insertion opening (17) of the taro (1) opened below this
And a rear wall (18) that covers the lower rear surface of the chamber form a chamber, and these are provided on a frame (19) in which the planar shape is framed. A connecting portion (20) for connecting to the hitch (8) is provided at the front end of the frame (19) to be connected to the hand tractor (7), and the tail wheel (9) is provided at the rear end of the frame (19). ing. A pedestal (21) for the parent strain (2) is provided outside the lower end of the insertion port (17).

回転体(3)は、軸(13)に間隔を設けて左右一対の取
付体(22)を円板状に設け、この左右の取付体(22)の
外周近傍に三本の弾性ロープ(23)をワイヤロープで構
成して円周方向に配設し、三本のロープ(23)が形成す
る三角形の内側に円筒(24)を該取付体(22)間に設け
て、回転体(3)を構成している。ロープ(23)は曲げ
弾性を有した棒状体に設けてもよい。回転体(3)はそ
の上部において前後方向(イ)前向の回転方向(ロ)に
設け、該軸(13)一端に設けたプーリ(25)と、ハンド
トラクタ(7)側の出力プーリ(26)との間に伝動無端
帯(27)を巻掛け、テンションプーリ(28)、牽制機構
(29)、レバー(30)等からなるテンションクラッチ機
構を設けて回転体(3)の伝動入切構成をしている。
The rotating body (3) is provided with a pair of left and right mounting bodies (22) in a disc shape with a space provided on the shaft (13), and three elastic ropes (23) are provided near the outer peripheries of the left and right mounting bodies (22). ) Is formed by a wire rope and is arranged in the circumferential direction, and a cylinder (24) is provided between the attachment bodies (22) inside the triangle formed by the three ropes (23), and the rotating body (3 ) Is composed. The rope (23) may be provided on a rod-shaped body having bending elasticity. The rotating body (3) is provided in the front-rear direction (b) forward rotation direction (b) at its upper part, and the pulley (25) provided at one end of the shaft (13) and the output pulley (a) on the hand tractor (7) side. The transmission endless belt (27) is wound between the same and the tension clutch mechanism consisting of the tension pulley (28), check mechanism (29), lever (30), etc. Have a composition.

尚、複数のロープ(23)の数は三本に限定するものでは
ない。
The number of ropes (23) is not limited to three.

カム(5)は、該一側の取付体(22)の円板外周に、円
周上二箇所に突出部(31)を設けて構成し、回転体
(3)の一回転に対して揺動選別棚(6)を二回揺動さ
せる構成をしている。
The cam (5) is constructed by providing protrusions (31) at two locations on the circumference of the disk of the mounting body (22) on the one side, and swings with respect to one rotation of the rotating body (3). The dynamic selection shelf (6) is configured to swing twice.

揺動選別棚(6)は、前後方向(イ)に沿わせた軸杆
(32)に、左右方向の選別杆(33)を里芋(1)を落下
させない間隔(ハ)毎に複数平行させて固定して設け、
該軸杆(32)の前後端には下向き突設する一対のアーム
(34)を固定して設け、このアーム(34)下端部に軸
(35)穴を設け、該フレーム(19)下端に下向突設し支
持ブラケット(36)の下端に設けた該軸(35)に該軸
(35)穴を嵌合させると共に、一側端の選別杆(33)の
傾斜上端に回動自在のロール(37)を設けてこのロール
(37)を該カム(5)に当接させて構成し、カム(5)
の回転によってロール(37)側を上下運動すると共に該
軸(35)を中心として該アーム(34)を左右に回動さ
れ、選別杆(33)のロール(37)他端の傾斜低位側を大
きく上下にかつ若干左右方向に揺動して横方向の揺動移
送方向(ニ)に里芋(1)を揺動移送する構成である。
The rocking sorting shelf (6) has a plurality of sorting rods (33) arranged in the left-right direction in parallel with the axial rod (32) along the front-rear direction (b) at intervals (c) that do not drop the taro (1). Fixed and installed,
A pair of downwardly projecting arms (34) are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the shaft rod (32), a shaft (35) hole is provided at the lower end of the arm (34), and a lower end of the frame (19) is provided. The hole of the shaft (35) is fitted into the shaft (35) provided in the lower end of the support bracket (36) and is rotatable at the upper end of the inclination of the sorting rod (33) at one end. The roll (37) is provided, and the roll (37) is brought into contact with the cam (5) to form the cam (5).
Is rotated up and down on the roll (37) side and the arm (34) is rotated left and right around the shaft (35), so that the lower tilted side of the other end of the roll (37) of the sorting rod (33) is rotated. The configuration is such that the taro (1) is oscillated and transferred in a horizontal oscillating transfer direction (d) by oscillating largely vertically and slightly to the left and right.

レバー(30)を操作してテンションクラッチを入りに
し、回転体(3)を回転させ、作業者が里芋(1)の親
株(2)を把握保持して受台(21)にのせ、挿入口(1
7)から脱芋室(4)内に里芋(1)部を徐々に挿入す
るとき、里芋(1)の下側から上向きに回転してくる回
転体(3)のロープ(23)が里芋(1)群の下側に位置
する里芋(1)を引掛けて親株(2)の長手方向と交わ
る方向に折り取るように離脱させることができる。残留
した里芋(1)は、作業者が親株(2)を回動させて下
側に位置するようにすると脱芋できる。里芋(1)を親
株から離脱させるとき周辺に付着していた泥も離脱し、
また里芋(1)や親株(2)の基部に細根は引きちぎら
れ、回転体(3)の上方を越えて回転方向(ロ)へ移送
されて下側の揺動選別棚(6)上に落下する。揺動選別
棚(6)は選別杆(33)の傾斜上端部のロール(37)
を、回転体(3)の一側の取付体(22)円板外周のカム
(5)に摺接して、回転体(3)の一回転につき二回の
上下揺動をしながら里芋(1)をこの里芋(1)が落下
しない広さの間隔(ハ)部に受けられて揺動移送方向へ
移送する行程で、泥や根屑等は落下し、選別杆(33)の
移送終端部ら里芋(1)だけが横側へ放出されて泥や屑
と選別された状態で集積される。
Operate the lever (30) to turn on the tension clutch, rotate the rotating body (3), and the operator grasps and holds the parent stock (2) of the taro (1), puts it on the pedestal (21), and inserts it. (1
When the taro (1) part is gradually inserted from the 7) into the potato removing room (4), the rope (23) of the rotating body (3) rotating upward from the lower side of the taro (1) causes the taro (3) to rotate. 1) The taro (1) located on the lower side of the group can be hooked and detached by breaking it in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the parent strain (2). The remaining taro (1) can be removed from the potato by the operator rotating the parent strain (2) so that the parent stalk (2) is positioned below. When the taro (1) was detached from the parent strain, the mud that had adhered to the periphery was also detached,
In addition, the fine roots are torn off at the base of the taro (1) and the parent strain (2), transferred in the direction of rotation (b) over the upper part of the rotating body (3) and dropped onto the lower swing selection shelf (6). To do. The swinging sorting shelf (6) is a roll (37) at the upper end of the tilt of the sorting rod (33).
Is slidably contacted with the cam (5) on the outer periphery of the disc (22) of the mounting body (22) on one side of the rotating body (3), and the taro (1 ) Is received in the space (c) where the taro (1) does not fall and is transferred in the swing transfer direction, mud and root debris fall and the transfer end of the sorting rod (33). Only the taro (1) is discharged to the side and accumulated in a state where it is separated from mud and debris.

このようにして泥や屑等が強制移送される里芋(1)に
よって摩擦され詰ることなく選別することができる。
In this way, mud, debris, etc. are rubbed by the taro (1) forcibly transferred and can be sorted without clogging.

尚、第5図、第6図に示すものは、一部の別の実施例で
親株(2)部を受ける該受台(21)の両端側に車輪(3
8)を設けて、左右のレール(39)に案内されて前後方
向(イ)に移動可能に設けると共に、受台(21)の両横
側から前向に突設したアーム(40)の先端部に設ける支
軸(41)を中心として上下回動可能に設けたループハン
ドル(42)に、受台(21)にのせた親株(2)部を上方
から押える押え板(43)を設けて作業者が該ループハン
ドル(42)を握って引き下げることによって里芋(1)
の親株(2)を受台(21)との間に押圧挟持した状態で
挿入口(17)への出し入れをして脱芋できるよう構成
し、他方では、該テンションプーリ(28)、牽制機構
(29)、レバー(30)等からなる該テンションクラッチ
機構の該レバー(30)に替えて、先端部にロール(44)
を回動自在に設けたアーム(45)を設け、このロール
(44)を、該受台(21)の下側に設けた段差を有するス
ライドカム(46)に当接させて、受台(21)の前後方向
(イ)への移動と、回転体(3)の回転伝動の入切を連
動させる構成とするものである。このように設けると、
親株(2)を挟持して脱芋すべく、挿入口(17)から里
芋(1)部を挿入するとき、回転体(3)の回転伝動ク
ラッチが入りとなって回転し、逆に挿入口(17)から引
き出すとき、回転体(3)のクラッチが切りとなって回
転を止めることができる。
5 and 6 show a wheel (3) at both ends of the cradle (21) for receiving the parent stock (2) part in some other embodiments.
8) is provided so that it can be moved in the front-rear direction (a) by being guided by the left and right rails (39), and the tip of the arm (40) protruding forward from both lateral sides of the pedestal (21). A loop handle (42) that is vertically rotatable around a support shaft (41) provided on the base is provided with a holding plate (43) that presses the parent stock (2) part mounted on the pedestal (21) from above. The operator grips the loop handle (42) and pulls it down to make the taro (1)
Of the parent strain (2) of the present invention is pressed and sandwiched between the pedestal (21) and the pedestal (21) so that the parent strain (2) can be inserted into and removed from the insertion port (17) to remove potatoes. (29), the lever (30) and the like of the tension clutch mechanism of the lever (30) is replaced with a roll (44) at the tip.
An arm (45) rotatably provided is provided, and the roll (44) is brought into contact with a slide cam (46) having a step provided on the lower side of the cradle (21) so that the cradle ( The configuration is such that the movement of 21) in the front-rear direction (a) and the on / off of the rotary transmission of the rotating body (3) are interlocked. With this arrangement,
When inserting the taro (1) part from the insertion opening (17) to sandwich the parent strain (2) and remove it, the rotary transmission clutch of the rotating body (3) turns into rotation and, conversely, the insertion opening. When pulling out from (17), the clutch of the rotating body (3) can be disengaged to stop the rotation.

従って、脱芋する前に受台(21)を後方位置において里
芋(1)付きの親株(2)を受台(21)にのせるとき、
里芋に長い根がある場合にこれが回転している回転体
(3)のロープ(23)に引掛けられ、親株(2)全体が
脱芋室(4)に引き込まれることがあったが、回転体
(3)が回転を止めているので、この欠点を解消できる
ものである。
Therefore, when the pedestal (21) is placed on the pedestal (21) with the taro (1) in the rear position before the potatoes are removed,
When the taro has a long root, it was sometimes caught by the rope (23) of the rotating body (3), and the whole parent strain (2) was pulled into the potato root (4), Since the body (3) has stopped rotating, this drawback can be eliminated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

図は、この考案の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は作用
を示す側断面図、第2図はその正断面図、第3図は全体
側面図、第4図はその一部の平面図、第5図は別の実施
例の側面図、第6図はその一部の正断面図である。 図中、符号(1)は里芋、(2)は親株、(3)は回転
体、(4)は脱芋室、(5)はカム、(6)は揺動選別
棚を示す。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing the operation, FIG. 2 is a front sectional view thereof, FIG. 3 is an overall side view, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view, FIG. 5 is a side view of another embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of a part thereof. In the figure, reference numeral (1) indicates taro, (2) parent strain, (3) rotating body, (4) depot room, (5) cam, and (6) rocking sorting shelf.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】泥付き里芋(1)を親株(2)から離脱さ
せる脱芋回転体(3)を回転自在に内装した脱芋室
(4)の下側に、該脱芋回転体(3)の回転外周部に設
けたカム(5)と摺接連動させてこの摺接他端側を上下
揺動しながら離脱された里芋(1)と泥とを分離選別さ
せる揺動選別棚(6)を設けてなる里芋の脱芋装置。
1. A potato rotator (3) for rotatably mounting a potato rotator (3) for detaching a mud taro (1) from a parent strain (2). ) A rocking sorting shelf (6) for separating and sorting the taro (1) and the mud which have been separated while slidingly interlocking with a cam (5) provided on the outer peripheral portion of the rotation, and vertically swinging the other end of this sliding contact. ) Is provided to remove the potatoes from the taro.
JP16832487U 1987-11-02 1987-11-02 Taro potato removal device Expired - Lifetime JPH0778Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16832487U JPH0778Y2 (en) 1987-11-02 1987-11-02 Taro potato removal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16832487U JPH0778Y2 (en) 1987-11-02 1987-11-02 Taro potato removal device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0172090U JPH0172090U (en) 1989-05-15
JPH0778Y2 true JPH0778Y2 (en) 1995-01-11

Family

ID=31457403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16832487U Expired - Lifetime JPH0778Y2 (en) 1987-11-02 1987-11-02 Taro potato removal device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0778Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5221975B2 (en) * 2008-02-18 2013-06-26 松山株式会社 Agricultural machine
JP5679311B2 (en) * 2011-03-23 2015-03-04 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Tsutsuji's eggplant separator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0172090U (en) 1989-05-15

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