JPH08113309A - Garbage disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a garbage disposal device for easily and hygienically disposing of and transporting raw garbage. [Structure] A hopper 4, a piston mechanism A including a cylinder 5 and a piston 6, and a shutter mechanism B for opening and closing a shutter 10 in synchronization with the reciprocating motion of the piston 6.
A compressed dust compression box 16 for processing the compressed compressed dust, a compressed dust transport box 19 for carrying compressed dust placed in the compressed dust compression box 16 and having casters 19a, and the hopper 4, a piston mechanism A, and a cleaning shower 14 for cleaning dirt adhered to the shutter mechanism B.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste disposal machine, and more particularly, to a waste disposal site by compressing raw garbage such as leftover food and vegetable scraps and incidental waste such as disposable chopsticks and wrappers attached to the garbage. The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that facilitates transportation to and from.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the field of the food service industry, due to the nature of work, large amounts of leftover food such as leftover meal, vegetable scraps, fruit peels, juices and juices and incidental items such as chopsticks and wrappers are attached Since (hereinafter referred to as raw garbage, etc.) is generated, various disposal methods for the raw garbage, etc. have been studied and implemented. For example, in an S store that produces a lot of such garbage, there are 6 plastic garbage bags in the kitchen, including garbage such as leftover food, vegetable scraps, fruit peels, chopsticks, etc. There are four places, and it is supposed that these garbage bags will be replaced with new ones four times a day even if they do not become full. Each of the plastic bags was collected four times a day and stored in another large garbage bag, which was then transported to a garbage disposal site once a day by a transport vehicle such as a truck and disposed of.

[0003]

However, in a company with a large amount of raw garbage, etc., which is generated every day, the number of times the garbage is processed is naturally large. There is a problem that the processing cost becomes high. The present invention aims to solve such problems.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following waste treatment machine. That is, the present invention is a dust processing machine for compressing raw garbage or the like to facilitate transportation, and a hopper for loading the raw garbage or the like into the waste processing machine, and compressing the loaded raw garbage or the like, A piston mechanism including a piston for discharging the compressed dust formed by compression and a cylinder having a large number of small holes, a shutter mechanism that is closed at the time of compression and opened at the time of discharge in synchronization with the piston mechanism, and the discharge mechanism. Compressed dust storage box that stores compressed dust, a compressed dust transport box that can transport compressed dust to the outside from this compressed dust storage box, and a cleaning device that cleans the dirt attached to the hopper, piston mechanism, and shutter mechanism. It is a waste disposal machine equipped with a shower.

[0005]

In the above structure, the garbage and the like thrown into the hopper is supplied to the cylinder having a large number of small holes, and when the piston of the cylinder first reciprocates, the shutter closes the cylinder in a synchronous operation. The raw garbage or the like is compressed to be solidified, and acts as compressed dust. Next, when the piston reciprocates for the second time, the piston acts so as to send out the compressed dust in the cylinder and store it in the compressed dust storage box. The small hole of the cylinder has a function of squeezing water out of the cylinder when compressing the garbage. The cleaning shower operates after the compressed dust has been sent out and stored in the storage box to clean the hopper, the piston mechanism, and the shutter mechanism.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, showing how the construction of the present invention is actually embodied, together with its operation. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a concrete floor. A dust compression box 3 is placed on the floor 1 via casters 2. The trash compaction box 3 has a hopper 4 for throwing raw garbage and the like in the upper center thereof.
Underneath, there is a cylindrical cylinder 5 for receiving the input garbage and the like.
In the cylinder 5, a large number of small holes 5a are provided, and in the cylinder 5, a piston 6 capable of reciprocating motion is provided. The piston 6 is screwed with the mandrel 7, and by changing the rotation direction of the mandrel 7, it is possible to perform forward and backward piston movements. The cylinder 5, the piston 6, and the mandrel 7 form a piston mechanism A. The mandrel 7 of the piston 6 uses a motor 8 as a rotational drive source, and a rotational force is transmitted from the motor 8 via a belt 9.
A shutter 10 for opening and closing the tip of the cylinder 5 is provided near the tip of the cylinder 5. The shutter 10 is attached to an attachment metal member 13 that is screwed with a mandrel 12 that uses a motor 11 as a rotational drive source. Then, by changing the rotating direction of the mandrel 12, the shutter 10 is fitted with the fitting 13 to be screwed.
It is possible to open and close the tip of the cylinder 5 by moving up and down via. The shutter 10, the mandrel 12, and the mounting hardware 13 form a shutter mechanism B. The piston mechanism A and the shutter mechanism B constitute a garbage compression mechanism C.

The opening / closing operation of the shutter 10 is synchronized with the reciprocating motion of the piston 6, and when the first reciprocating motion of the piston 6 is "forward", the shutter 10 is closed downward so that the inside of the cylinder 5 is closed. When the next reciprocating motion of the piston 6 is “forward”, the shutter 10 is opened upward, so that the compressed dust that is the compressed raw dust of the piston 6 is compressed. Extruded at the tip. At the time of the compression, the water contained in the raw garbage is squeezed out and discharged from the small hole 5a of the cylinder 5 to the outside of the cylinder 5, and the volume of the raw garbage is reduced. The tip position of the piston is naturally different between when the raw dust is compressed and when it is pushed out, but this may be controlled by a limiter switch, or may be controlled by a computer or the like not shown. The pushed compressed dust is stored in the compressed dust storage box 16 provided adjacent to the compressed dust transport box 1
It is thrown in in 9. A plurality of cleaning showers 14 are provided at the upper part of the figure. This washing shower 14
Is a hopper 4 in the dust compression box 3 and a raw dust compression mechanism C including the piston mechanism A and the shutter mechanism B after the processing of compressing and pushing out the raw dust is completed.
It is for cleaning useless dirt attached to. The filth washed away by the cleaning is collected in the inclined cleaning receiver 15 at the lower part, and is discharged to the outside from the discharge port 15a by a pipe. As a result, it is possible to prevent the generation of rotting odor due to dirt and to maintain a hygienic environment.

On the left side of the dust compression box 3, there is a hollow compressed dust storage box 16. This compressed trash storage box 16 is placed on the ground and can be opened and closed by a door 16a located next to it. The door 16a is provided with a stopper 17 facing inward. Further, an odor vent 18 is provided on the upper part of the dust storage box 16 to remove the odor generated from the compressed dust. In the compressed garbage storage box 16,
Compressed garbage transport box 1 by opening the side door 16a
9 can be taken in and out. The compressed dust carrier box 19 can be easily moved laterally by the lower caster 9a. In this compressed dust storage box 16, the compressed dust transport box 19 is put in by the casters 19a, and then the door 16a is closed.
The stopper 17 attached to the door 16a presses the compressed dust carrying box 19 from the side to prevent it from moving laterally. In addition, when the compressed dust becomes full in the dust transport box 19, the door 16a is opened to move the compressed dust to a transportation truck. Since the compressed waste sent in has a reduced volume, the storage capacity is improved, and the number of times of loading the compressed waste from the compressed waste transport box 19 onto the transport truck is reduced, and therefore the transport waste is transported to the disposal site. The number of times is small.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the operation in compressing the garbage according to the embodiment, and shows the relationship between the operation of the piston 6 on the cylinder 5 side containing the garbage and the operation of the shutter 10 for opening and closing the tip of the cylinder 5. It is shown. In the figure, the horizontal axis indicates time t, and the vertical axis assigns each operation item and the like.
First, when the garbage is put into the cylinder 5, the shutter 10 is lowered. When the shutter 10 is completely lowered, the tip of the cylinder 5 is completely closed, and the "forward" operation of the reciprocation of the piston 6 starts toward the tip.
By this "forward" operation, the garbage in the cylinder 5 is compressed by the shutter 10 and the piston 6, and the water contained in the garbage is squeezed out through the numerous small holes 5a of the cylinder 5 to the outside. The volume of raw garbage is reduced and solidified. Subsequently, when the piston 6 starts returning in a reciprocating "return" operation, the shutter 10 rises upward and the tip of the cylinder 5 is released. Next, the piston 6 again
Starts the "forward" operation toward the tip direction, but this time, since the shutter 10 is raised and opened, the compression does not occur, but the compressed dust is compressed from the tip of the cylinder 5. It is pushed out and put into the compressed trash transport box 19 inside the compressed trash storage box 16. That is, in the present invention, one cycle of compression and operation is completed by the piston 6 reciprocating twice. As described above with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is a dust processing machine for compressing raw garbage and the like for easy transportation, and compressing raw garbage by a piston mechanism and a synchronized shutter mechanism to reduce the volume. Since the size can be reduced, the number of times of transportation to the waste site can be reduced, and the waste disposal cost can be significantly reduced. Moreover, since the cleaning shower 14 is provided, the inside of the dust compression box 3 after the compressed dust is sent out can be washed to prevent the generation of a bad odor and maintain the environmental hygiene.

[0010]

As described above, according to the present invention, since raw garbage and the like can be easily compressed, the volume of the raw garbage and the like can be reduced, the number of times of transportation for discarding can be reduced, and the disposal cost can be reduced. Further, since the shower for cleaning is provided, there is an effect that the inside of the dust compression box after sending out the compressed dust is washed to prevent the generation of a bad odor and the hygiene of the surrounding environment can be maintained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 4 Hopper 5 Cylinder 6 Piston 10 Shutter 14 Shower for cleaning 16 Compressed waste compression box 19 Compressed waste transport box A Piston mechanism B Shutter mechanism

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location B30B 9/02 Z

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A garbage processor for compressing raw garbage or the like to facilitate transportation, wherein a hopper for feeding the raw garbage or the like into the dust treating machine, and compressing the fed raw garbage or the like, A piston mechanism including a piston for discharging the compressed dust that is compressed and a cylinder having a large number of small holes; a shutter mechanism that closes at the time of compression and opens at the time of discharge in synchronization with the piston mechanism; Compressed dust storage box that stores compressed dust, a compressed dust transport box that can transport compressed dust to the outside from the compressed dust storage box, and a cleaning device that cleans dirt attached to the hopper, piston mechanism, and shutter mechanism. Waste treatment machine with shower.