JPH08199411A - Pajama for nursing use - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To prepare the subject pajama easy to take off, easy to use by patients involving instillation, thus capable of mitigating burdens on nursers. CONSTITUTION: This pajama has front half and rear half parts each corresponding to the body shape and designed to be openable at the portions corresponding to the body sides by using slide zippers provided along the peripheral edge between those halves and capable of separating the halves. The slide zippers 4a-4e are furnished between the openings located along the boundary between both the halves and adjacent to each other through which a part of the body is exposed to the outside, and at least one of the zippers is fitted with a pair of sliders 22, 23. The front and rear halves are made, for example, by sewing upper half and lower half body parts either monolithically or separately, and the sliders are fixed on specified spots at intervals.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to pajamas for nursing care which are particularly suitable for bedridden elderly people and demented elderly people.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a pajamas to be worn by a bedridden elderly person or the like (hereinafter referred to as a cared person) who needs a carer, for example, the one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-18484 has been proposed. In this pajamas, the upper half and the lower half are sewn so as to be in a vertically continuous state to form a main body of the pajamas, and at the same time, on the center line of the back of the main body of the pajamas and from the inner edge of one leg, Slide fasteners are respectively provided on the lines passing through the portion and reaching the inner edge of the other leg portion. An elastic sleeve portion forming piece and a waist portion applying portion piece are formed on the main body of the pajamas.

[0003]

However, this pajamas is troublesome to put on and take off, and is difficult to use for a cared person who requires infusion, for example, and the caregiver's burden is sufficiently reduced. There was a problem that it was not done. That is, when attempting to remove the pajamas from the care-receiver, it is necessary to pass the limbs or the like through the openings of the pajamas body by using the expansion and contraction of the sleeve-forming part or the waist-applying part provided on the body of the pajamas. At that time, the caregiver needs to move the cared person's body relatively large, and the work of putting on and taking off the pajamas is troublesome and heavy labor.

In the case of a cared person who needs an intravenous drip,
In the above pajamas, for example, it is necessary to roll up the sleeves and expose the arms to the outside at the time of infusion, and especially in the case of a cared person with dementia, the infusion hose may be touched. Therefore, the drip state must be constantly monitored.
Therefore, it is necessary for the caregiver to provide full care,
It is difficult to reduce the caregiver's burden sufficiently.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to easily attach and detach, and to be easily used by a cared person who requires intravenous drip. It is to provide pajamas for nursing care that can reduce the burden.

[0006]

In order to achieve such an object, a nursing care pajamas according to claim 1 has a front half and a rear half corresponding to the shape of the human body. It is a pajamas that can be opened and closed at a portion corresponding to a side surface of a human body such as a side part by a separable slide fastener provided in the front half part and the second half part of the slide fastener. At least one of the slide fasteners is provided between adjacent exposed openings, and at least one of the slide fasteners has a pair of sliders.

The nursing pajamas according to claim 2 are:
The first half and the second half are integrally sewn into a connecting shape of the upper body and the lower body, and the slide fasteners of the first half and the second half are between the neck opening and the wrist opening, between the wrist opening and the ankle opening, and both ankle openings. It is characterized by being provided between parts.

The nursing care pajamas according to claim 3 are:
The front half and the rear half are sewn into an upper body shape, and slide fasteners are provided between the neck opening and the wrist opening and between the wrist opening and the trunk opening in the front half and the rear half. In the nursing pajamas according to claim 4, the front half and the rear half are sewn into a lower body shape, and the slide fastener is provided between the torso opening and the ankle opening and between the ankle openings in the front half and the rear half. It is characterized in that it is provided. In addition, claim 5
The nursing pajamas described are characterized in that the pair of sliders can be fixed at predetermined positions.

[0009]

According to the nursing care pajamas of the first aspect, the front half and the second half are the portions corresponding to the side surface of the human body by the slide fasteners provided between the openings exposing a part of the human body. It is opened and closed. The cared person wearing this pajamas, for example, when in the supine state, by opening all slide fasteners and completely separating them,
The first half is removed from the upper surface of the cared person, and the second half under the back is removed by pulling it out. At that time, it is not necessary to move the cared person's body greatly, and the caregiver can easily put on and take off the pajamas.

On the other hand, by moving the pair of sliders of the slide fastener in the direction in which they are separated from each other,
A gap is formed at a predetermined position of the slide fastener, and a hose for drip, for example, can be passed through the gap.
As a result, it is possible to easily perform the drip in the state of wearing the pajamas without exposing the arm of the care-receiver who needs the drip to the outside, for example.

According to the pajamas of claim 2,
The first half and the second half can be worn on the whole body of the care-receiver, and can be easily removed by opening and closing the five slide fasteners provided between the openings. Also, according to the pajamas of claim 3, the upper half of the cared person can be attached and detached by opening and closing four slide fasteners, and according to the pajamas of claim 4, the lower half of the cared person. In addition, it can be detached by opening and closing the three slide fasteners, and can be selectively used according to the state of the cared person. Further, according to the pajamas of claim 5, by fixing the pair of sliders, movement of the sliders is prevented, and for example, the care recipient does not take off the pajamas freely or move the drip hose. .

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show a nursing pajamas according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view thereof, and FIG. 2 is A of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a portion, FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of portion B in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an exploded plan view of a main portion. 1 to 3, the fastener element is schematically shown. 1 and 2, a pajamas 1 includes a front half 2 having a shape corresponding to a substantially whole body of a human body, and a rear half 3 having substantially the same shape as the front half 2.
And five slide fasteners 4a to 4e that connect the front half 2 and the rear half 3 to each other.

The front half 2 and the rear half 3 are formed into a connecting shape by integrally sewing a portion corresponding to the upper half body and a portion corresponding to the lower half body with a woven fabric of a proper material, and form a portion corresponding to the neck of the human body. Has a neck opening 5. Wrist openings 6 are formed at the tips of the sleeves 8 formed on both sides of the neck opening 5, and the leg 1 below the body 9 is formed.
Ankle openings 7 are formed at the 0 tip.
Further, knitted squeezing portions 11 and 12 are formed in the wrist opening portion 6 and the ankle opening portion 7, respectively, and a rubber 13 (see FIG. 2) is sewn at a substantially central position of the body portion 9. The belt portion 14 is formed.

As shown in FIG. 2, the slide fasteners 4a to 4e are fixed to the outer peripheral edges of the front half portion 2 and the rear half portion 3 and are provided so as to be positioned at a portion corresponding to a side surface such as a side portion of a human body. ing. Then, the five slide fasteners 4a to 4e are provided between the adjacent opening portions 5 to 7 of the front half portion 2 and the rear half portion 3 as follows.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the slide fasteners 4a and 4b are provided from the upper left and right edges of the neck opening 5 to the upper edges of the left and right wrist openings 6 along the upper edges of the sleeves 8. , The slide fasteners 4c, 4d are arranged from the lower end edges of the left and right wrist openings 6 to the left and right armpits 15 and the trunk portion 9
The left and right ankle openings 7 are passed through the outer peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge of the leg portion 10.
Up to the outer edge of. Further, the slide fastener 4e is provided between the inner end edges of the left and right ankle openings 7 via the crotch portion 16.

The slide fasteners 4a-4
e has the same length but different lengths. Hereinafter, taking the slide fastener 4a as an example, FIG.
It will be explained based on. The slide fastener 4a includes a pair of fastener tapes 18 and 19, a pair of rail-shaped fastener elements 20 and 21 fixed to the fastener tapes 18 and 19 at predetermined intervals, and the element 2
A pair of sliders 22 and 23 for engaging 0 and 21
And have.

The sliders 22 and 23 are provided with pull tab holding portions 22a and 23a on the upper surfaces thereof.
Puller fitting grooves 22b and 23b are formed on one end sides of a and 23a. In the sliders 22 and 23,
A lock member (not shown) is provided as a lock mechanism,
The movement of the sliders 22 and 23 is locked by this lock member. That is, the pull tab 2 shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG.
When 4 is not fitted in the pull-tab fitting grooves 22b, 23b, the sliders 22, 23 are locked by the locking member and become immovable.

On the other hand, the pull tab 24 is provided with pull tab fitting grooves 22b, 2
When it is fitted in and attached to 3b, the lock by the lock member is released, and the sliders 22 and 23 become movable. The lock mechanism of the sliders 22 and 23 is an example, and for example, the sliders 22 and 23 are
23 is provided with a key hole, and the key is inserted into the key hole and rotated, so that the sliders 22 and 23 by the lock members are rotated.
The lock may be released, and various known mechanisms may be adopted.

As shown in FIG. 4, the slide fastener 4a is of a separation type in which the fastener tapes 18 and 19 can be completely separated, and sliders 22 and 23 are attached to the fastener element 20 on the front half 2 side. At the same time, both ends of the fastener tape 18 have a box 25
Are fixed respectively. The box 25 prevents the sliders 22 and 23 from falling off the fastener element 20. In addition, insert pins 26 are fixed to both ends of the fastener element 21 on the rear half 3 side.

The slide fastener 4a is
After attaching the pull tabs 24 to the sliders 22 and 23, respectively, the ends of the sliders 22 and 23 are brought into contact with the box 25,
In this state, insert the insert pin 26 into the sliders 22 and 23 and the box 2
5 in each. Thereafter, the pull tab 24 is rotated in the pulling direction and pulled, whereby the fastener elements 20 and 21 are moved, that is, the slide fastener 4 is pulled.
a is closed, and the state shown in FIG. 3 is obtained.

When the fastener tapes 18 and 19 are separated, the fastener elements 20 and 21 are opened and the insert pin 26 is moved from the box 25 and the sliders 22 and 23 by performing the reverse operation to the above-described closing operation. The fastener tapes 18 and 19 are separated and separated. The other slide fasteners 4b to 4e are opened and closed in exactly the same manner.

Next, an example of a method of attaching and detaching the pajamas 1 and a method of using the pajamas 1 will be described. First, the rear half portion 3 of the pajamas 1 is laid under the back with the openings 5 to 7 of the respective portions being substantially aligned with the body of the care receiver, and the front half portion 2 is placed on the upper surface of the care receiver. In this state, the pull tabs 24 are attached to the sliders 22 and 23 of the slide fastener 4a, respectively, and the slide fastener 4a is closed as described above.

When the slide fastener 4a is closed, for example, the pull tabs 24 are respectively removed from the sliders 22 and 23, and the pull tabs 24 are used to slide the slide fastener 4b.
Close. By repeating this operation for the slide fasteners 4c to 4e in order, all the five slide fasteners 4a to 4e are closed, and after the last slide fastener 4e is closed, the pull tab 24 is removed and stored, for example, by a caregiver.

As a result, the pajamas 1 are put on the cared person. When putting on the pajamas 1, the caregiver does not need to move the cared person's body almost except when the rear half 3 is placed under the back. Also, the pajamas 1 that were dressed in
The sliders 22 and 2 of the slide fasteners 4a to 4e
Since the pull tabs 24 have been removed from 3
Items 2 and 23 are locked and cannot move.

On the other hand, when the pajamas 1 can be taken off, the reverse operation to the case of wearing the pajamas 1, that is, by opening and separating all of the five slide fasteners 4a to 4e, the front half 2 and the rear half 3 are separated, The first half 2 is removed from the upper surface of the cared person, and then the second half 3 is pulled out from under the back of the cared person. As a result, the pajamas 1 are detached from the care receiver, and the work of attaching and detaching the pajamas 1 is facilitated.

By the way, for example, when it is necessary to give a drip to a care recipient who is sleeping, the sliders of the slide fasteners 4a to 4e (which are referred to as slide fasteners 4b for convenience of explanation) corresponding to the parts of the body to be dipped. 22, 23
Then, the pull tabs 24 are attached and moved, respectively, and the slide fastener 4b is opened by a predetermined distance (a distance within a range in which a cared person can be treated with drip).

After the treatment, the sliders 22 and 23 are moved in the closing direction to form a drip pipe 27 between the slider elements 22 and 23 and between the fastener elements 20 and 21, as shown in FIG. It is located in the gap K and the pull tab 24 is removed. As a result, the pipe 2 for drip
7 is in a state of being lightly sandwiched by the fastener elements 20, 21 and the like, its movement is prevented, and the drip site of the cared person is not exposed to the outside.

As described above, according to the pajamas 1 of the above-described embodiment, by opening and separating the five slide fasteners 4a to 4e provided between the openings 5 to 7,
Since the first half 2 and the second half 3 can be completely separated, for example, when the caregiver is lying on his / her back, the caregiver can be separated in the vertical direction (front-back direction of the body), and the openings 5-7 can be separated from each other. The work of passing limbs is unnecessary. As a result, it is not necessary for the caregiver to move the cared person's body significantly, and the caregiver can easily attach and detach the pajamas 1 with ease.

Since the slide fasteners 4a to 4e are of the separated type having a pair of sliders 22 and 23, for example, in the case of a care recipient who requires drip, the gap K between the sliders 22 and 23 is set. This can be easily performed through the drip hose 27, which prevents the hose 27 from moving with respect to the body and prevents the drip site from being exposed to the outside for a long time.

In particular, since the sliders 22 and 23 cannot be moved unless the pull tab 24 is attached, for example, a cared person with dementia can move the sliders 22 and 23 to remove the pajamas 1 freely or to infuse the drip. Hose 27
It also eliminates the need to move carelessly, reducing the monitoring work by caregivers. From these things, the caregiver's burden of care can be reduced.

Furthermore, the slide fasteners 4a-4
Since e is an outer peripheral edge of the front half 2 and the rear half 3 and is provided on the side surface of the side of the care recipient's body, it does not hit the back or the like, and the care recipient feels uncomfortable. In addition, the five drip fasteners 4a to 4e provided between the openings 5 to 7 can prevent the drip site from being specified, and thus the versatile pajamas 1 can be obtained.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show another embodiment of the pajamas according to the present invention. The pajamas are not a connecting shape but are divided into a jacket and pants. That is, the pajamas 31 shown in FIG. 6 have a front half 32 and a rear half 33 corresponding to the shape of the upper half of the human body, and the front half 32 and the rear half 33 have four slide fasteners 34.
a to 34d are separably connected. The slide fasteners 34a to 34d are configured in the same manner as the slide fasteners 4a to 4e, and the slide fastener 3
4c and 34d are left and right wrist openings 36 and trunk openings 35.
It is provided in between.

The pajamas 41 shown in FIG. 7 have a front half 42 and a rear half 43 corresponding to the shape of the lower half of the human body, and the front half 42 and the rear half 43 have three slide fasteners 44a to 44a. It is separably connected by 44c. The slide fasteners 44 a and 44 b are provided between the trunk opening 45 and the ankle opening 47. Since the other configurations are the same as those in the above-described embodiment,
Detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The pajamas 31, 41 constructed in this way
Can be used together or separately, and can obtain the same effect as the above pajamas 1.
It is also possible to use only the pajamas 31 and 41, for example, for a cared person who has a disability only in the lower body, only the pajamas 41 are used, and the outerwear is a normal pajamas (not shown). There is also an effect that it can be appropriately selected and used according to the state of the cared person.

In each of the above embodiments, the slide fastener having the lock mechanism on the slider is used, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a simple fastener provided on the upper surface of the slider. It is possible to use a construction in which the slider cannot move easily unless the key hook of the pull tab is locked in the groove or projection, or it is of course possible to use a normal slide fastener with a pull tab. .

In the above embodiment, all the slide fasteners are provided with a pair of sliders. However, the slide fasteners are provided only with a required portion, and the other slide fasteners are provided with one slider. You may make it separable. Further, the shapes of the first half and the second half of the above embodiment, the structures of the slide fastener and the slider, etc. are also examples, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0037]

As described above in detail, in the nursing care pajamas of the present invention, the front half and the rear half can be completely separated in the anteroposterior direction of the body, and can be easily attached to and detached from the cared person. In addition, it is possible to use a gap formed between a pair of sliders of the slide fastener to pass a drip hose, and it can be easily used by a care recipient who requires drip. It is possible to reduce the burden on the user.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a nursing pajamas according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of part A of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of part B of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an exploded plan view of the relevant part.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining an example of the same usage state.

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of the nursing care pajamas according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the same.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Pajamas 2 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ First half 3 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Latter half 4a-4e ・ ・ ・ Slide fastener 5 ・ ・ ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Neck opening 6 ・ ・ ・ ・ Wrist opening 7 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Ankle opening 22, 23 ・ ・ ・ Slider 27 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・..Hose 31 ........ Pajamas 32 ..... First half 33 ..... Last half 34a to 34d..Slide fastener 35 ..・ ・ Body opening 36 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Wrist opening 41 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Pajamas 42 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ First half 43 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Last half 44a 〜44c ・ ・ ・ Slide fastener 45 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Body opening 47 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Ankle opening K ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Gap

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A portion corresponding to a side surface such as a side portion of a human body by a separable slide fastener having a front half portion and a rear half portion corresponding to a shape of a human body and provided on outer peripheral edges of the both half portions. In the pajamas configured to be openable and closable, the slide fastener is provided between the opening portions of the front half and the rear half, where a part of the human body is exposed to the outside, and at least one of the slide fasteners, A nursing pajamas having a pair of sliders. 2. The front half and the rear half are integrally sewn into a connecting shape of the upper body and the lower half, and the slide fastener is formed between the neck opening and the wrist opening and between the wrist opening in the front half and the rear half. The nursing pajamas according to claim 1, wherein the pajamas are provided between the ankle openings and between the ankle openings. 3. The front half and the rear half are sewn into an upper half body shape, and the slide fastener is provided between the neck opening and the wrist opening and between the wrist opening and the trunk opening in the front half and the rear half. The nursing pajamas according to claim 1, wherein the pajamas are for nursing care. 4. The front half and the rear half are sewn into a lower body shape, and the slide fastener is provided between the trunk opening and the ankle opening and between the both ankle openings of the front half and the rear half. The pajamas for care according to claim 1. 5. The pajamas for care according to claim 1, wherein the pair of sliders can be fixed at predetermined positions.