JPH08211539A - Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08211539A JPH08211539A JP2056095A JP2056095A JPH08211539A JP H08211539 A JPH08211539 A JP H08211539A JP 2056095 A JP2056095 A JP 2056095A JP 2056095 A JP2056095 A JP 2056095A JP H08211539 A JPH08211539 A JP H08211539A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- group
- halide photographic
- layer
- sensitive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical group [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 57
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 19
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Inorganic materials [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Natural products C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical group C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical group CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMQQXDPCRUGSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DMQQXDPCRUGSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFZZNNFORDXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(diethylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 MNFZZNNFORDXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100275375 Arabidopsis thaliana COR47 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical group C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=S Chemical compound [Au]=S XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KZTASAUPEDXWMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;iron(3+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+3] KZTASAUPEDXWMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZTQWXKHLAJTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-amino-6,7-dihydro-4h-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C=2SC(N)=NC=2CCN1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WZTQWXKHLAJTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ALCDAWARCQFJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylselanylethane Chemical compound CC[Se]CC ALCDAWARCQFJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010299 mechanically pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZHHGTDYVCLDHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;gold(3+);tetraiodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-].[Au+3] ZHHGTDYVCLDHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical class N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はハロゲン化銀写真乳剤及
びハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関し、更に詳しくは、潜
像安定性、塗布液停滞性及び圧力耐性を改良したハロゲ
ン化銀写真乳剤及びハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic emulsion and a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, more specifically, a silver halide photographic emulsion and a halogen having improved latent image stability, coating solution retention and pressure resistance. The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料(以
下、単に感光材料ともいう)に対する要請は益々厳し
く、その一つとして経時安定性があり、中でも露光され
てから現像されるまでの安定性、即ち潜像安定性は重要
な項目である。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, demands on silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials (hereinafter, also simply referred to as light-sensitive materials) have become more and more strict, and one of them is stability over time, and in particular, stability from exposure to development. That is, latent image stability is an important item.
【0003】ハロゲン化銀の露光により形成される潜像
は不安定であり、時間の経過または熱などにより、退行
したり補力されたりし、写真性能的には感度の低下また
は上昇となって現れる。The latent image formed by the exposure of silver halide is unstable, and it regresses or is intensified due to the passage of time or heat, and the sensitivity is lowered or increased in terms of photographic performance. appear.
【0004】この潜像安定性は、ハロゲン化銀の製造方
法や構造、表面処理、化学増感や分光増感の方法、ゼラ
チン等のバインダー特性、硬膜剤の種類、塗布液のpH
や銀イオン濃度等により大きく影響される。This latent image stability is determined by the method and structure of silver halide, surface treatment, chemical and spectral sensitization methods, binder properties such as gelatin, type of hardener, pH of coating solution.
It is greatly affected by the concentration of silver and silver ions.
【0005】これまで、潜像安定性を高めるために種々
の方法が提案されている。例えば、特開昭50-94918号に
記載されるベンゾチアゾリウム、特開昭57-100425号に
記載されるシッフベースを用いる方法が開示されてい
る。しかしながら、これらの技術を用いても、潜像安定
性の改良は十分なレベルには至っていない。Various methods have been proposed so far in order to increase the latent image stability. For example, a method using a benzothiazolium described in JP-A-50-94918 and a Schiff base described in JP-A-57-100425 is disclosed. However, even if these techniques are used, the improvement in latent image stability has not reached a sufficient level.
【0006】また、他の改良技術として特開平5-75832
号、特開平5-13600号等に強色増感剤として知られるス
チリル色素を用いる方法が記載されている。しかしこれ
までの方法では、高湿で保存された場合大きく潜像進行
したりするなど、満足できる潜像安定性が得られなかっ
たり、塗布液が停滞されると経時で減感及び圧力耐性が
劣化するなどで、更なる改良技術が望まれている。Another improvement technique is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-75832.
And JP-A-5-13600 describe methods using styryl dyes known as supersensitizers. However, the conventional methods do not provide satisfactory latent image stability, such as a large latent image progress when stored at high humidity, or desensitization and pressure resistance over time when the coating solution is stagnant. Due to deterioration, further improvement techniques are desired.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、上記
問題を鑑み、写真性能を劣化させることなく、潜像安定
性、停滞安定性及び圧力耐性に優れたハロゲン化銀写真
乳剤及びハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することにあ
る。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic emulsion and a halogenated photographic emulsion which are excellent in latent image stability, stagnation stability and pressure resistance without deteriorating photographic performance. It is to provide a silver photographic light-sensitive material.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的は、以
下の構成により達成される。The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following constitutions.
【0009】1.下記一般式(I)で示される化合物の
複合凝集体を有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。1. A silver halide photographic emulsion having a complex aggregate of a compound represented by the following general formula (I).
【0010】[0010]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0011】式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は各々、水素
原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリ
ール基又は複素環基を表し、R5、R6、R7及びR8は各
々、置換基を表す。L1及びL2は各々メチン基を表し、
Z1は酸素原子、硫黄原子、セレン原子、テルル原子、
−C(R9)(R10)−又は−N(R9)−を表す。R9及びR10は各
々、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル
基、アリール基又は複素環基を表す。又、R1とR2、R
3とR4、R5とR6、R7とR8、R9とR10は、それぞれ
結合して環を形成してもよい。In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and Each R 8 represents a substituent. L 1 and L 2 each represent a methine group,
Z 1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a tellurium atom,
-C (R 9) (R 10 ) - or -N (R 9) - represents a. R 9 and R 10 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Also, R 1 and R 2 , R
3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , and R 9 and R 10 may combine with each other to form a ring.
【0012】2.下記一般式(II)及び一般式(III)
で示される化合物を含有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。2. The following general formula (II) and general formula (III)
A silver halide photographic emulsion containing a compound represented by:
【0013】[0013]
【化5】 Embedded image
【0014】式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は各々水素原
子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリー
ル基又は複素環基を表し、R5、R6、R7及びR8は各
々、置換基を表す。L1及びL2は各々メチン基を表し、
Z2は硫黄原子、セレン原子、テルル原子表す。又、R1
とR2、R3とR4、R5とR6、R7とR8はそれぞれ結合
して環を形成してもよい。In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 4 Each 8 represents a substituent. L 1 and L 2 each represent a methine group,
Z 2 represents a sulfur atom, a selenium atom or a tellurium atom. Also, R 1
And R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
【0015】[0015]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0016】式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は各々、水素
原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリ
ール基又は複素環基を表し、R5、R6、R7及びR8は各
々、置換基を表す。L1及びL2は各々メチン基を表し、
Z3は酸素原子、−C(R9)(R10)−又は−N(R9)−を表す。
R9及びR10は各々水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル
基、アルキニル基、アリール基又は複素環基を表す。
又、R1とR2、R3とR4、R5とR6、R7とR8、R9と
R10は、それぞれ結合して環を形成してもよい。In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and Each R 8 represents a substituent. L 1 and L 2 each represent a methine group,
Z 3 is an oxygen atom, -C (R 9) (R 10) - or -N (R 9) - represents a.
R 9 and R 10 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , and R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
【0017】3.前記一般式(II)及び一般式(III)
で示される化合物を含有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤にお
いて、式中のZ2が硫黄原子、Z3が酸素原子であること
を特徴とする請求項2記載のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。3. The general formula (II) and the general formula (III)
The silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 2 , wherein Z 2 in the formula is a sulfur atom and Z 3 is an oxygen atom.
【0018】4.前記1,2又は3記載のハロゲン化銀
写真乳剤を含有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。4. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the silver halide photographic emulsion described in 1, 2, or 3.
【0019】5.前記一般式(II)で示される化合物及
び一般式(III)で示される化合物を含有するハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料。5. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the compound represented by the general formula (II) and the compound represented by the general formula (III).
【0020】6.前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が、感
色性が同一で感度が異なる2層以上からなり、最高感度
層に前記1,2又は3記載のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤を含
有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。6. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprises two or more layers having the same color sensitivity but different sensitivities, and the highest-sensitivity layer contains the silver halide photographic emulsion described in 1, 2 or 3 above. .
【0021】7.前記一般式(II)で示される化合物を
含有する層及び一般式(III)で示される化合物を含有
する層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。7. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a layer containing the compound represented by the general formula (II) and a layer containing the compound represented by the general formula (III).
【0022】8.前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が、感
色性が同一で感度が異なる2層以上からなり、最高感度
層に前記一般式(II)の化合物を、最低感度層に前記一
般式(III)の化合物を含有する前記7記載のハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料。8. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprises two or more layers having the same color sensitivity but different sensitivities, the compound of the general formula (II) is contained in the highest sensitivity layer and the compound of the general formula (III) is contained in the lowest sensitivity layer. 7. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material as described in 7 above, which comprises:
【0023】9.同一層中に、一般式(II)の化合物を
含有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤と、一般式(III)の化
合物を含有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤を有する前記5記
載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。9. 6. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material as described in 5 above, which comprises a silver halide photographic emulsion containing a compound of general formula (II) and a silver halide photographic emulsion containing a compound of general formula (III) in the same layer.
【0024】10.前記同一層が最高感度層である前記
9記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。10. 10. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material as described in 9 above, wherein the same layer is the highest sensitivity layer.
【0025】11.支持体上に赤感性層、緑感性層、青
感性層および非感光性層からなる写真構成層を有する前
記4〜10の何れか1項記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料。11. 11. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to any one of the above 4 to 10, which has a photographic constituent layer comprising a red-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer, a blue-sensitive layer and a non-photosensitive layer on a support.
【0026】以下、本発明をより詳細に説明する。The present invention will be described in more detail below.
【0027】本発明でいう一般式(I)で示される化合
物の複合凝集体とはそれぞれ同一でない2種以上の化合
物が凝集することにより形成される複合体のことを指
す。The complex aggregate of the compound represented by the general formula (I) in the present invention means a complex formed by aggregating two or more kinds of compounds which are not the same.
【0028】前記一般式(I)、一般式(II)及び一般
式(III)において、R1、R2、R3、R4で表されるア
ルキル基としては、例えばメチル、エチル、プロピル、
i-プロピル、ブチル、t-ブチル、ペンチル、シクロペン
チル、ヘキシル、シクロヘキシル、オクチル、ドデシル
等の各基が挙げられる。これらのアルキル基は、更にハ
ロゲン原子(例えば塩素、臭素、弗素等の原子)、アル
コキシ基(例えばメトキシ、エトキシ、1,1-ジメチルエ
トキシ、ヘキシルオキシ、ドデシルオキシ等の各基)、
アリールオキシ基(例えばフェノキシ、ナフチルオキシ
等の各基)、アリール基(例えばフェニル、ナフチル等
の各基)、アルコキシカルボニル基(例えばメトキシカ
ルボニル、エトキシカルボニル、ブトキシカルボニル、
2-エチルヘキシルカルボニル等の各基)、アリールオキ
シカルボニル基(例えばフェノキシカルボニル、ナフチ
ルオキシカルボニル等の各基)、アルケニル基(例えば
ビニル、アリル等の各基)、複素環基(例えば2-ピリジ
ル、3-ピリジル、4-ピリジル、モルホリル、ピペリジ
ル、ピペラジル、ピリミジル、ピラゾリル、フリル等の
各基)、アルキニル基(例えばプロパルギル基)、アミ
ノ基(例えばアミノ、N,N-ジメチルアミノ、 アニリノ等
の各基)、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、スルホ基、カル
ボキシル基、スルホンアミド基(例えばメチルスルホニ
ルアミノ、エチルスルホニルアミノ、ブチルスルホニル
アミノ、オクチルスルホニルアミノ、フェニルスルホニ
ルアミノ等の各基)等によって置換されてもよい。In the above general formula (I), general formula (II) and general formula (III), the alkyl group represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl,
Examples thereof include i-propyl, butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl and dodecyl groups. These alkyl groups further include a halogen atom (for example, an atom such as chlorine, bromine, or fluorine), an alkoxy group (for example, each group such as methoxy, ethoxy, 1,1-dimethylethoxy, hexyloxy, dodecyloxy),
Aryloxy groups (eg, groups such as phenoxy and naphthyloxy), aryl groups (eg, groups such as phenyl and naphthyl), alkoxycarbonyl groups (eg, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl,
2-ethylhexylcarbonyl, etc.), aryloxycarbonyl groups (eg, phenoxycarbonyl, naphthyloxycarbonyl, etc.), alkenyl groups (eg, vinyl, allyl, etc.), heterocyclic groups (eg, 2-pyridyl, Each group such as 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, morpholyl, piperidyl, piperazyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazolyl, furyl, etc.), alkynyl group (eg, propargyl group), amino group (eg, amino, N, N-dimethylamino, anilino, etc.) Group), a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonamide group (eg, methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, octylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino, etc.) Good.
【0029】R1、R2、R3、R4で表されるアルケニル
基としては、例えばビニル、アリル等の各基が挙げられ
る。Examples of the alkenyl group represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 include groups such as vinyl and allyl.
【0030】R1、R2、R3、R4で表されるアルキニル
基としては、例えばプロパルギル基が挙げられる。Examples of the alkynyl group represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 include a propargyl group.
【0031】R1、R2、R3、R4で表されるアリール基
としては、例えばフェニル、ナフチル等の各基が挙げら
れる。Examples of the aryl group represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 include phenyl and naphthyl groups.
【0032】R1、R2、R3、R4で表される複素環基と
しては、例えばピリジル基(例えば2-ピリジル、3-ピリ
ジル、4-ピリジル等の各基)、チアゾリル基、オキサゾ
リル基、イミダゾリル基、フリル基、チエニル基、ピロ
リル基、ピラジニル基、ピリミジニル基、ピリダジニル
基、セレナゾリル基、スルホラニル基、ピペリジニル
基、ピラゾリル基、テトラゾリル基等が挙げられる。The heterocyclic group represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 includes, for example, pyridyl group (for example, each group such as 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl), thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group. Group, imidazolyl group, furyl group, thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, selenazolyl group, sulforanyl group, piperidinyl group, pyrazolyl group, tetrazolyl group and the like.
【0033】上記アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリー
ル基、複素環基は、いずれもR1、R2、R3、R4で表さ
れるアルキル基及びアルキル基の置換基として示した基
と同様な基によって置換することができる。The above alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group are all the same as the alkyl groups represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 and the groups shown as the substituents of the alkyl groups. It can be replaced by a group.
【0034】R5、R6、R7、R8で表される置換基とし
ては、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリ
ール基、複素環基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アリ
ールオキシ基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アリールオキ
シカルボニル基、スルホンアミド基、スルファモイル
基、ウレイド基、アシル基、カルバモイル基、アミド
基、スルホニル基、アミノ基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、カ
ルボキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、水素原子等を表す。こ
れらの基は、R1、R2、R3、R4で表されるアルキル基
及びアルキル基の置換基として示した基と同様な基によ
って置換することができる。The substituents represented by R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 include alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, aryl groups, heterocyclic groups, halogen atoms, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups and alkoxy groups. Carbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, sulfonamide group, sulfamoyl group, ureido group, acyl group, carbamoyl group, amide group, sulfonyl group, amino group, cyano group, nitro group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, hydrogen atom, etc. . These groups can be substituted by the same groups as the alkyl groups represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 and the groups shown as the substituents of the alkyl groups.
【0035】Z1は酸素原子、硫黄原子、セレン原子、
テルル原子、−C(R9)(R10)−又は−N(R9)−を表す。R9
及びR10は前記R1、R2、R3、R4と同義である。Z2
は硫黄原子、セレン原子、テルル原子表す。好ましくは
硫黄原子である。Z3は酸素原子、−C(R9)(R10)−又は
−N(R9)−を表す。好ましくは酸素原子である。R9及び
R10は前記R1、R2、R3、R4と同義である。Z 1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom,
Tellurium atom, -C (R 9) (R 10) - or -N (R 9) - represents a. R 9
And R 10 have the same meanings as R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 described above. Z 2
Represents a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, and a tellurium atom. It is preferably a sulfur atom. Z 3 is an oxygen atom, -C (R 9) (R 10) - or -N (R 9) - represents a. It is preferably an oxygen atom. R 9 and R 10 have the same meanings as R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , respectively.
【0036】R1、R2で形成できる環としては、例えば
ベンゼン、ナフタレン、チオフェン、ピリジン、フラ
ン、ピリミジン、シクロヘキセン、ピラン、ピロール、
ピラジン、インドール等の環が挙げられる。The ring formed by R 1 and R 2 includes, for example, benzene, naphthalene, thiophene, pyridine, furan, pyrimidine, cyclohexene, pyran, pyrrole,
Examples include rings such as pyrazine and indole.
【0037】R3、R4で形成できる環としては、例えば
ピペリジン、ピロリジン、モルホリン、ピロール、ピラ
ゾール、ピペラジン等の環が挙げられる。Examples of the ring which can be formed by R 3 and R 4 include rings such as piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, pyrrole, pyrazole and piperazine.
【0038】R5とR6、R7とR8で形成できる環として
は、例えばベンゼン、ナフタレン、チオフェン、ピリジ
ン、フラン、ピリミジン、シクロヘキセン、ピラン、ピ
ロール、ピラジン、インドール等の環が挙げられる。Examples of the ring formed by R 5 and R 6 and R 7 and R 8 include rings such as benzene, naphthalene, thiophene, pyridine, furan, pyrimidine, cyclohexene, pyran, pyrrole, pyrazine and indole.
【0039】R9、R10で形成できる環としては、例え
ばシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン等の環が挙げられ
る。Examples of the ring formed by R 9 and R 10 include rings such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane.
【0040】以上の環は、R1、R2、R3、R4で表され
るアルキル基及びアルキル基の置換基として挙げられる
基と同様な基によって置換することができる。The above rings can be substituted with the same groups as the alkyl groups represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 and the groups mentioned as the substituents of the alkyl groups.
【0041】L1、L2で表されるメチン基は置換基を有
してもよく、置換基として例えばアルキル基、アリール
基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、
アルコキシカルボニル基、アリールオキシカルボニル基
等が挙げられる。これらの基は、更にR1、R2、R3、
R4で表されるアルキル基及びアルキル基の置換基とし
て挙げられる基と同様な基によって置換することができ
る。The methine group represented by L 1 and L 2 may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group,
Examples thereof include an alkoxycarbonyl group and an aryloxycarbonyl group. These groups further include R 1 , R 2 , R 3 ,
It can be substituted with the same groups as the alkyl group represented by R 4 and the substituents of the alkyl group.
【0042】以下に本発明の一般式(I)、一般式(I
I)及び一般式(III)で表される化合物(以下、本発明
の化合物ともいう)の具体例を挙げるが、本発明はこれ
らに限定されるものではない。The general formula (I) and the general formula (I
Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (I) and the general formula (III) (hereinafter, also referred to as the compound of the present invention) will be given, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0043】[0043]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0044】[0044]
【化8】 Embedded image
【0045】[0045]
【化9】 [Chemical 9]
【0046】[0046]
【化10】 [Chemical 10]
【0047】[0047]
【化11】 [Chemical 11]
【0048】[0048]
【化12】 [Chemical 12]
【0049】[0049]
【化13】 [Chemical 13]
【0050】[0050]
【化14】 Embedded image
【0051】[0051]
【化15】 [Chemical 15]
【0052】以下に、本発明の化合物の具体的合成例を
示すが、他の化合物も同様の方法で容易に合成すること
ができる。Specific synthetic examples of the compound of the present invention will be shown below, but other compounds can be easily synthesized by the same method.
【0053】合成例1(例示化合物I−4の合成) 2-メチルベンゾチアゾール14.9gに、p-ジエチルアミノ
ベンズアルデヒド17.7g、水素化ナトリウム(硬油60
%)6g、ジメチルホルムアミド60mlを加え、室温で30
分間反応を行った。反応液を水に注加し析出固体を瀘別
した。固体を乾燥させた後、メタノールで再結晶するこ
とにより目的物を得た。収量19.4g(63%)。Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Exemplified Compound I-4) 2-methylbenzothiazole (14.9 g), p-diethylaminobenzaldehyde (17.7 g), sodium hydride (hard oil 60)
%) 6 g and dimethylformamide 60 ml are added, and the mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for 30%.
Reaction was carried out for a minute. The reaction solution was poured into water and the precipitated solid was filtered. The solid was dried and then recrystallized from methanol to obtain the desired product. Yield 19.4 g (63%).
【0054】上記本発明の化合物の添加量は、ハロゲン
化銀1モル当たり2×10-7〜1×10-2モルを用いるのが
好ましく、更には2×10-7〜5×10-3モルが好ましい。The amount of the compound of the present invention added is preferably 2 × 10 -7 to 1 × 10 -2 mol, and more preferably 2 × 10 -7 to 5 × 10 -3, per mol of silver halide. Molar is preferred.
【0055】上記本発明の化合物をハロゲン化銀乳剤中
へ添加する方法としては、当業界でよく知られた方法を
用いることができる。例えば、化合物を直接乳剤に分散
することもできるし、或いはピリジン、メタノール、エ
タノール、メチルセロソルブ、アセトン、弗素化アルコ
ール、ジメチルホルムアミド、又はこれらの混合物など
の水可溶性溶媒に溶解し、或いは水で希釈、又は水の中
で溶解し、溶液の形で乳剤へ添加することができる。溶
解の過程で超音波振動を用いることもできる。As a method for adding the compound of the present invention to the silver halide emulsion, a method well known in the art can be used. For example, the compound can be dispersed directly in the emulsion, or dissolved in a water-soluble solvent such as pyridine, methanol, ethanol, methyl cellosolve, acetone, fluorinated alcohol, dimethylformamide, or a mixture thereof, or diluted with water. Alternatively, it can be dissolved in water and added to the emulsion in the form of a solution. Ultrasonic vibration can also be used during the dissolution process.
【0056】又、本発明の化合物を、米国特許3,469,98
7号等に記載される如く揮発性有機溶媒に溶解し、この
溶液を親水性コロイド中に分散した分散物を乳剤に添加
する方法、特公昭46-24185号等に記載されている如く水
不溶性色素を溶解することなしに水溶性溶媒中に分散さ
せ、この分散液を乳剤に添加する方法も用いられる。The compounds of the present invention can also be prepared according to the method described in US Pat. No. 3,469,98.
No. 7, etc., dissolved in a volatile organic solvent, and a solution obtained by dispersing this solution in a hydrophilic colloid is added to the emulsion. Water-insoluble as described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 46-24185. A method is also used in which the dye is dispersed in a water-soluble solvent without being dissolved, and this dispersion is added to the emulsion.
【0057】又、本発明の化合物を、酸溶解分散法によ
る分散物の形で乳剤へ添加することができる。Further, the compound of the present invention can be added to the emulsion in the form of a dispersion prepared by an acid solution dispersion method.
【0058】本発明の化合物はハロゲン化銀粒子形成中
から塗布までの間であればどこで添加してもかまわない
が、特に化学増感が終了するまでに添加することが好ま
しい。The compound of the present invention may be added anywhere from during the formation of silver halide grains to the coating, but it is particularly preferable to add it before the completion of chemical sensitization.
【0059】本発明において支持体上に塗布された総塗
布銀量の測定は、蛍光X線法により行なうことができ
る。総塗布銀量には、実質的に感光性を有しないハロゲ
ン化銀やコロイド銀も含まれる。本発明におけるハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料の総塗布銀量は3.0g/m2以上5.0g
/m2以下であることを特徴とする。In the present invention, the total coated silver amount coated on the support can be measured by a fluorescent X-ray method. The total amount of coated silver also includes silver halide and colloidal silver which have substantially no photosensitivity. The total coated silver amount of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in the present invention is 3.0 g / m 2 or more and 5.0 g
/ M 2 or less.
【0060】貴重な銀資源の有効的利用よりハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料に於いても塗布銀量はできるだけ少量に
する研究が進められている。In order to make effective use of valuable silver resources, studies have been conducted to reduce the coated silver amount in silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials as much as possible.
【0061】本発明の感光材料においては、総塗布銀量
として好ましくは3.0〜4.5g/m2であり、さらに好まし
くは3.5〜4.0g/m2である。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the total coated silver amount is preferably 3.0 to 4.5 g / m 2 , and more preferably 3.5 to 4.0 g / m 2 .
【0062】本発明に使用して有用なハロゲン化銀粒子
としては、感光材料を構成する全ハロゲン化銀乳剤層中
の平均ハロゲン組成としては沃化銀の含有量として3モ
ル%以上であればよい。従って感光材料全体としてこの
沃化銀含有率であればよく、ある層に含まれるハロゲン
化銀粒子がこの範囲を外れていてもよい。The silver halide grains useful in the present invention have a silver halide content of 3 mol% or more as an average halogen composition in all silver halide emulsion layers constituting the light-sensitive material. Good. Therefore, the silver iodide content of the light-sensitive material as a whole is sufficient, and the silver halide grains contained in a certain layer may be out of this range.
【0063】本発明においては支持体上に赤感光性、緑
感光性及び青感光性を少なくとも1層ずつ有しているこ
とが特徴である。それぞれの感光層は何層でもよいが、
1層〜5層が好ましく、特に2層、3層が好ましい。そ
れぞれの感光層が複数から構成される場合、高感度層、
中感度層、低感度層のように実質的に同一の感色性を有
しながら異なる写真感度を有するような層から構成され
ることが好ましい。ここで言う「実質的に同一の感色
性」とは、青感光色性、緑感光色性、赤感光性という点
で同じであればよく、分光感度特性が全く同一である必
要はない。また、いわゆる順層構成、逆層構成のいずれ
の層構成でも差し支えない。The present invention is characterized by having at least one layer of red-sensitivity, green-sensitivity and blue-sensitivity on the support. Each photosensitive layer may have any number of layers,
1 to 5 layers are preferable, and 2 layers and 3 layers are particularly preferable. When each photosensitive layer is composed of multiple layers, a high-sensitivity layer,
It is preferably composed of layers having substantially the same color sensitivity, but different photographic sensitivities, such as a medium-speed layer and a low-speed layer. The "substantially the same color sensitivity" as used herein may be the same in terms of blue photosensitivity, green photosensitivity, and red photosensitivity, and the spectral sensitivity characteristics need not be exactly the same. Further, either a so-called forward layer structure or a reverse layer structure may be used.
【0064】又、実質的に感光性を有しない層をそれぞ
れの感光層の間に塗設してもよい。A layer having substantially no photosensitivity may be provided between the respective photosensitive layers.
【0065】本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀の粒径は
特に制限はないが、粒状性をはじめとする画像特性、及
び粒子の粒径による現像性の違いによる処理適性から好
ましくは0.1〜3μmであり、さらに好ましくは0.2〜2
μmである。またハロゲン化銀粒子の構造としてはコア
/シェル型ハロゲン化銀粒子が好ましい。コア/シェル
型とは、ハロゲン化銀粒子において内部と表面とでハロ
ゲン化銀組成が異なるものをいう。The grain size of the silver halide used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.1 to 3 μm in view of image characteristics such as graininess and processability due to the difference in developability depending on the grain size of the grains. And more preferably 0.2 to 2
μm. Further, the structure of the silver halide grains is preferably core / shell type silver halide grains. The core / shell type is a silver halide grain having different silver halide compositions between the inside and the surface.
【0066】さらに、単分散性の粒子が好ましく、各ハ
ロゲン化銀写真乳剤層に含まれるハロゲン化銀粒子全体
として粒径の標準偏差(S)と平均粒径(r)との比S
/rで定義される変動係数が0.4以下が好ましく、0.33
以下がより好ましく、0.25以下が更に好ましく、0.20以
下が特に好ましい。Further, monodisperse grains are preferable, and the ratio S of the standard deviation (S) of the grain size to the average grain size (r) of the entire silver halide grains contained in each silver halide photographic emulsion layer.
The coefficient of variation defined by / r is preferably 0.4 or less, 0.33
The following is more preferable, 0.25 or less is further preferable, and 0.20 or less is particularly preferable.
【0067】平均粒径(r)とは、粒径(立方体のハロ
ゲン化銀粒子の場合は、その一辺の長さ、又、立方体以
外の形状の粒子の場合は、同一体積を有する立方体に換
算したときの一辺の長さ)riの粒子の数がniである
とき下記の式1によって定義されたものである。また粒
径(ri)の標準偏差(S)は、下記の式2で表され
る。The average grain size (r) is the grain size (in the case of cubic silver halide grains, the length of one side thereof, or in the case of grains other than cubic grains, converted to cubic grains having the same volume). When the number of particles of (length of one side) ri is ni, it is defined by the following formula 1. The standard deviation (S) of the particle size (ri) is expressed by the following equation 2.
【0068】[0068]
【数1】 [Equation 1]
【0069】上記のような本発明に使用される単分散性
のコア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、特開昭59-17735
3号、同60-138538号、同59-52238号、同60-143331号、
同60-35726号及び同60-258536号等に開示された公知の
方法によって製造することができる。The monodisperse core / shell type silver halide emulsion used in the present invention as described above is described in JP-A-59-17735.
No. 3, No. 60-138538, No. 59-52238, No. 60-143331,
It can be produced by a known method disclosed in Nos. 60-35726 and 60-258536.
【0070】また本発明において平板状粒子も使用でき
る。Tabular grains can also be used in the present invention.
【0071】本発明によるハロゲン化銀乳剤はハロゲン
化銀粒子を生成、成長させる液相中のpAgとpH、温度と
攪拌等を所定のパターンに制御すること、塩化ナトリウ
ム、臭化カリウム、沃化カリウムなどのハロゲン化物、
硝酸銀の添加を制御する、ダブルジェット法による乳剤
製造装置により製造される。又、実質的に非感光性のハ
ロゲン化銀粒子の直径が0.01〜0.2μmの微粒子乳剤も同
様に作製し、保護層、中間層にも用いることができる。In the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, pAg and pH in the liquid phase for producing and growing silver halide grains, temperature and stirring are controlled in a predetermined pattern, sodium chloride, potassium bromide and iodide. Halides such as potassium,
It is produced by an emulsion producing apparatus by the double jet method, which controls the addition of silver nitrate. Further, a substantially non-photosensitive fine grain emulsion having silver halide grains having a diameter of 0.01 to 0.2 μm can be prepared in the same manner and used for the protective layer and the intermediate layer.
【0072】実質的に非感光性とは感光性乳剤層に存在
する最低感度の粒子の1/50以下の感度を言う。The term “substantially non-photosensitive” means a sensitivity of 1/50 or less of the lowest sensitivity grains in the photosensitive emulsion layer.
【0073】本発明において広い露光ラチチュードを得
るために同一構成層内に粒径、あるいはハロゲン化銀組
成の異なるハロゲン化銀乳剤を任意の割合で混合使用す
ることができる。In the present invention, in order to obtain a wide exposure latitude, silver halide emulsions having different grain sizes or different silver halide compositions can be mixed and used in the same constituent layer.
【0074】混合使用される粒径の異なるハロゲン化銀
粒子としては、平均粒径が0.2〜2.0μmの最大平均粒径
を有するハロゲン化銀粒子と平均粒径が0.05〜1.0μmの
最小平均粒径を有するハロゲン化銀粒子の組み合わせが
好ましく、更に中間の平均粒径を有するハロゲン化銀粒
子を1種以上組み合わせてもよい。又、最大平均粒径の
ハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒径が、最小平均粒径のハロゲ
ン化銀粒子の平均粒径の1.5〜40倍であることが好まし
い。The silver halide grains having different grain sizes to be mixed and used include silver halide grains having an average grain size of 0.2 to 2.0 μm and a minimum average grain size of 0.05 to 1.0 μm. A combination of silver halide grains having a different diameter is preferable, and one or more kinds of silver halide grains having an average particle diameter in the middle may be combined. The average grain size of the silver halide grains having the maximum average grain size is preferably 1.5 to 40 times the average grain size of the silver halide grains having the minimum average grain size.
【0075】本発明の感光材料は、一般用のカラーネガ
フィルム、カラーポジフィルムに代表される種々のカラ
ー感光材料に適用することができる。The light-sensitive material of the present invention can be applied to various color light-sensitive materials represented by general color negative films and color positive films.
【0076】本発明の感光材料は、乳剤層を有する側の
全親水性コロイド層の膜厚の総和が24μm以下であるこ
とが好ましく、20μm以下がより好ましく、18μm以下が
更に好ましい。又、膜膨潤速度T1/2 は30秒以下が好ま
しく、20秒以下がより好ましい。膜厚は25℃相対湿度55
%調湿下(2hr)で測定した膜厚を意味し、膜膨潤速
度T1/2 は、当該技術分野において公知の手法に従って
測定することができる。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the total thickness of all hydrophilic colloid layers on the emulsion layer side is preferably 24 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less, still more preferably 18 μm or less. The film swelling speed T 1/2 is preferably 30 seconds or less, more preferably 20 seconds or less. Film thickness is 25 ° C and relative humidity is 55
% Means the film thickness measured under humidity control (2 hr), and the film swelling rate T 1/2 can be measured according to a method known in the art.
【0077】膜膨潤速度T1/2 は、バインダーとしての
ゼラチンに硬膜剤を加えること、あるいは塗布後の経時
条件を変えることによって調整することができる。又、
膨潤率は150〜400%が好ましい。膨潤率とは、先に述べ
た条件下での最大膨潤膜厚から、式:(最大膨潤膜厚−
膜厚)/膜厚に従って計算できる。The film swelling speed T 1/2 can be adjusted by adding a film hardening agent to gelatin as a binder or by changing the aging condition after coating. or,
The swelling rate is preferably 150 to 400%. The swelling rate is calculated from the maximum swollen film thickness under the above-mentioned conditions by the formula:
It can be calculated according to (film thickness) / film thickness.
【0078】本発明に用いられる実質的に水不溶性の写
真用分光増感色素とは、有機溶媒及び/又は界面活性剤
が存在しない水系中で27℃における溶解度が1×10-4〜
4×10-2モル/リットル、好ましくは2×10-4〜4×10
-2モル/リットルである分光増感色素を溶解度を越える
量添加して機械的に1μm以下の固体微粒子に分散した
ものである。The substantially water-insoluble spectral sensitizing dye for use in the present invention has a solubility of 1 × 10 -4 to 27 ° C. in an aqueous system in which an organic solvent and / or a surfactant is not present.
4 × 10 -2 mol / liter, preferably 2 × 10 -4 to 4 × 10
A spectral sensitizing dye of -2 mol / liter was added in an amount exceeding the solubility and mechanically dispersed in solid fine particles of 1 μm or less.
【0079】前述の特開平3-288842号において開示され
ている技術に対し、本発明は写真用分光増感色素をハロ
ゲン化銀粒子表面に均質かつ有効に吸着させるためにな
されたものであり、単に分散して添加するためだけの上
記技術とは、目的効果とも異なるものである。In contrast to the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned JP-A-3-288842, the present invention has been made for uniformly and effectively adsorbing a photographic spectral sensitizing dye on the surface of silver halide grains, The above-mentioned technique for merely adding in a dispersed manner is different from the intended effect.
【0080】本発明においては、前述の如き従来用いら
れているような有機溶媒を実質的に含まないものであ
る。又、前述の如く従来増感色素の分散剤として用いら
れてきた界面活性剤を実質的に含まないものである。In the present invention, the above-mentioned conventionally used organic solvent is not substantially contained. Further, as described above, it does not substantially contain the surfactant which has been conventionally used as a dispersant for sensitizing dyes.
【0081】本発明において実質的に有機溶剤及び/又
は界面活性剤が存在しない水系とは、ハロゲン化銀写真
乳剤に悪影響を及ぼさない程度以下の不純物を含有する
水であり、より好ましくはイオン交換水をいう。In the present invention, the aqueous system in which substantially no organic solvent and / or surfactant is present is water containing impurities at a level that does not adversely affect the silver halide photographic emulsion, more preferably ion exchange. Refers to water.
【0082】本発明における分光増感色素の水に対する
溶解度は、2×10-4〜4×10-2モル/リットルである
が、より好ましくは1×10-3〜4×10-2モル/リットル
である。[0082] solubility in water of the spectral sensitizing dye in the present invention is a 2 × 10 -4 ~4 × 10 -2 mol / liter, more preferably 1 × 10 -3 ~4 × 10 -2 mol / It is a liter.
【0083】即ち、溶解度がこの領域よりも低いと、分
散粒径が非常に大きく、かつ、不均一になるため、分散
終了後に分散物の沈降が生じたり、分散物をハロゲン化
銀乳剤に添加した時に、色素のハロゲン化銀への吸着過
程に支障をきたすことがわかった。That is, if the solubility is lower than this range, the dispersed particle size becomes very large and non-uniform, so that the dispersion may precipitate after the dispersion is completed or the dispersion may be added to the silver halide emulsion. It was found that when this occurs, the process of adsorbing the dye on the silver halide is hindered.
【0084】又、溶解度がこの領域よりも高い場合に
は、分散物の粘度が必要以上に増大し、気泡を巻き込ん
で分散に支障をきたし、更に高い溶解度では分散が不可
能になってしまうことが、本発明者らの研究から明らか
となっている。When the solubility is higher than this range, the viscosity of the dispersion is increased more than necessary, air bubbles are entrapped, and the dispersion is hindered. At higher solubility, dispersion becomes impossible. However, it has become clear from the research conducted by the present inventors.
【0085】又、本発明における分光増感色素とは、ハ
ロゲン化銀に吸着した時に、光励起された際、ハロゲン
化銀に対して電子移動を起こすものをいい、有機染料は
含まれない。The spectral sensitizing dye in the present invention means a compound which causes electron transfer to the silver halide when it is photoexcited when adsorbed on the silver halide and does not include an organic dye.
【0086】本発明に用いられる分光増感色素は水に対
する溶解度が2×10-4〜4×10-2モル/リットルの範囲
内であればどんなものでもよく、好ましくはシアニン色
素である。より好ましくは親水性基(例えば-SO3H,-CO
OHなど)をもつシアニン色素である。The spectral sensitizing dye used in the present invention may be any one as long as it has a solubility in water in the range of 2 × 10 −4 to 4 × 10 −2 mol / liter, and is preferably a cyanine dye. More preferably a hydrophilic group (eg -SO 3 H, -CO
OH etc.) is a cyanine dye.
【0087】以下にその具体例と水に対する溶解度を挙
げるが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。Specific examples and solubilities in water will be listed below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0088】[0088]
【化16】 Embedded image
【0089】[0089]
【化17】 [Chemical 17]
【0090】[0090]
【化18】 Embedded image
【0091】本発明において分光増感色素を水系溶媒中
にて機械的に粉砕、分散するには種々の分散機が有効に
用いられる。具体的には、高速攪拌機、ボールミル、サ
ンドミル、コロイドミル、アトライター、超音波分散機
等が用いられる。本発明においては高速攪拌機が好まし
い。In the present invention, various dispersers are effectively used for mechanically pulverizing and dispersing the spectral sensitizing dye in an aqueous solvent. Specifically, a high speed stirrer, a ball mill, a sand mill, a colloid mill, an attritor, an ultrasonic disperser or the like is used. A high speed stirrer is preferred in the present invention.
【0092】高速攪拌型分散機は、垂直軸に複数個のイ
ンペラーを装着したディゾルバー、あるいは複数の垂直
軸を設けた多軸ディゾルバーを有したものであってもよ
い。又、ディゾルバー単独のものの他、他にアンカー翼
を有した高速攪拌型分散機はより好ましいものである。The high-speed stirring type disperser may have a dissolver having a plurality of impellers mounted on the vertical axis or a multi-axis dissolver having a plurality of vertical axes. In addition to the dissolver alone, a high-speed stirring type disperser having anchor blades is more preferable.
【0093】具体的な作業例としては、温度調節が可能
なタンクに水を入れた後、分光増感色素の粉体を一定量
入れ、高速攪拌機にて、温度制御のもとで一定時間攪拌
し、粉砕、分散する。又、分光増感色素を機械的に分散
する時のpHや温度は特に問わないが、低温下では、長
時間分散を行っても所望の粒径に達せず、高温下では再
凝集あるいは分解などが生じて、所望の写真性能を得る
ことができないという問題点や、温度を上げると溶液系
の粘度が低下するため固体の粉砕及び分散の効率を大き
く低下させる等の問題点がある。よって分散温度は15〜
50℃であることがより好ましい。さらに分散時の攪拌回
転数は、低回転数では所望の粒径を得るのに長時間を要
し、又、高回転数では気泡を巻き込み分散効率を低下さ
せてしまうので、1000〜6000rpmで分散することがより
好ましい。As a concrete working example, after water is put into a temperature-controllable tank, a certain amount of powder of the spectral sensitizing dye is put into the tank, and the mixture is stirred with a high-speed agitator for a certain time under temperature control. Then, crush and disperse. The pH and temperature at which the spectral sensitizing dye is mechanically dispersed are not particularly limited, but the desired particle size cannot be reached even after long-term dispersion at low temperature, and reaggregation or decomposition occurs at high temperature. Occurs, and desired photographic performance cannot be obtained, and there is a problem that the efficiency of pulverization and dispersion of solids is greatly reduced because the viscosity of the solution system is lowered when the temperature is raised. Therefore, the dispersion temperature is 15 ~
It is more preferably 50 ° C. Further, the stirring rotation speed during dispersion requires a long time to obtain a desired particle size at low rotation speeds, and at high rotation speeds, bubbles are entrained and the dispersion efficiency is reduced, so dispersion is performed at 1000 to 6000 rpm. More preferably.
【0094】本発明の方法によって分散した分光増感色
素の固体微粒子が1μm以下であるとは、球相当の体積
平径による粒子サイズが1μm以下であることを意味
し、一般的な方法で測定できる。The fact that the solid fine particles of the spectral sensitizing dye dispersed by the method of the present invention are 1 μm or less means that the particle size according to the volume average diameter of spheres is 1 μm or less, which is measured by a general method. it can.
【0095】又、本発明でいう分散物とは、分光増感色
素の懸濁液のことをいい、好ましくは懸濁液中の分光増
感色素の重量比率が0.2%〜5.0%のものが用いられる。The dispersion used in the present invention means a suspension of the spectral sensitizing dye, and preferably, the weight ratio of the spectral sensitizing dye in the suspension is 0.2% to 5.0%. Used.
【0096】本発明によって調製された分光増感色素の
分散物は、ハロゲン化銀乳剤に直接添加してもよいし、
適当に希釈して添加してもよいが、この時の希釈液には
水を用いる。The dispersion of the spectral sensitizing dye prepared according to the present invention may be added directly to the silver halide emulsion,
Water may be used as the diluting solution at this time, although it may be appropriately diluted before addition.
【0097】本発明の感光材料を構成する場合におい
て、ハロゲン化銀乳剤は一般に、物理熟成及び分光増感
を行ったものを使用する。このような工程で使用される
添加剤は、リサーチ・ディスクロージャNo.17643、No.1
8716及びNo.308119(それぞれ、以下RD17643、RD18
716及びRD308119と略す)に記載されている。In the case of constituting the light-sensitive material of the present invention, a silver halide emulsion which has been physically ripened and spectrally sensitized is generally used. Additives used in such processes are Research Disclosure No.17643, No.1
8716 and No.308119 (respectively RD17643, RD18
716 and RD308119).
【0098】以下に記載箇所を示す。The description is given below.
【0099】 (項目) (RD308119の頁) (RD17643) (RD18716) 化学増感剤 996 III−A項 23 648 分光増感剤 996 IV−A,B,C, 23〜24 648〜9 D,H,I,J項 強色増感剤 996 IV−A−E,J項 23〜24 648〜9 カブリ防止剤 998 VI 24〜25 649 安定剤 998 VI 24〜25 649 本発明に用いる乳剤の化学増感は、より具体的には、銀
イオンと反応できる硫黄を含む化学物や、活性ゼラチン
を用いる硫黄増感法、セレン化合物を用いるセレン増感
法、還元性物質を用いる還元増感法、金その他の貴金属
化合物を用いる貴金属増感法などを単独又は組み合わせ
て用いることができる。(Item) (Page of RD308119) (RD17643) (RD18716) Chemical sensitizer 996 III-A item 23 648 Spectral sensitizer 996 IV-A, B, C, 23-24 648-9 D, H , I, J items Supersensitizer 996 IV-AE, J items 23-24 648-9 Antifoggant 998 VI 24-25 649 Stabilizer 998 VI 24-25 649 Chemical sensitization of emulsions used in the present invention The feeling is more specifically a sulfur-containing chemical that can react with silver ions, a sulfur sensitizing method using active gelatin, a selenium sensitizing method using a selenium compound, a reduction sensitizing method using a reducing substance, and gold. The noble metal sensitization method using other noble metal compounds can be used alone or in combination.
【0100】本発明においては、化学増感剤として例え
ばカルコゲン増感法を用いることができ、中でも硫黄増
感剤、セレン増感剤が好ましい。In the present invention, for example, a chalcogen sensitizing method can be used as the chemical sensitizer, and among them, a sulfur sensitizer and a selenium sensitizer are preferable.
【0101】硫黄増感剤としては例えば、チオ硫酸塩、
アリルチオカルバミド、チオ尿素、アリルイソチオシア
ネート、シスチン、p-トルエンチオスルホン酸塩、ロー
ダニンなどが挙げられる。Examples of the sulfur sensitizer include thiosulfate,
Examples thereof include allyl thiocarbamide, thiourea, allyl isothiocyanate, cystine, p-toluene thiosulfonate, and rhodanine.
【0102】その他、米国特許1,574,944号、同2,410,6
89号、同2,278,947号、同2,728,668号、同3,501,313
号、同3,656,955号、西独出願公開(OLS)1,422,869
号、特開昭56-24937号、同55-45016号等に記載されてい
る硫黄増感剤も用いることができる。Others, US Pat. Nos. 1,574,944 and 2,410,6
89, 2,278,947, 2,728,668, 3,501,313
No. 3,656,955, West German Published Application (OLS) 1,422,869
The sulfur sensitizers described in JP-A Nos. 56-24937 and 55-45016 can also be used.
【0103】硫黄増感剤の添加量は、pH、温度、ハロ
ゲン化銀粒子の大きさなどの種々の条件の下で相当の範
囲にわたって変化するが、目安としては、ハロゲン化銀
1モル当り約10-7モル〜約10-1モル程度が好ましい。The addition amount of the sulfur sensitizer varies over a considerable range under various conditions such as pH, temperature, and size of silver halide grains, but as a guide, it is about 1 mol per mol of silver halide. It is preferably about 10 -7 mol to about 10 -1 mol.
【0104】セレン増感剤としては、アリルイソセレノ
シアネートの如き脂肪族イソシアネート類、セレノ尿素
類、セレノセレナイド、ジエチルセレナイド等のセレナ
イド類などを用いることができ、それらの具体例は、米
国特許1,574,944号、同1,602,592号、同1,623,499号に
記載されている。更に還元増感を併用することもでき
る。As the selenium sensitizer, there may be used aliphatic isocyanates such as allyl isoselenocyanate, selenoureas, selenoselenides, and selenides such as diethyl selenide. Specific examples thereof include US It is described in Japanese Patent Nos. 1,574,944, 1,602,592 and 1,623,499. Further, reduction sensitization can be used together.
【0105】還元剤としては、塩化第一錫、二酸化チオ
尿素、ヒドラジン、ポリアミン等が挙げられる。又、金
以外の貴金属化合物、例えばパラジウム化合物等を併用
することもできる。Examples of the reducing agent include stannous chloride, thiourea dioxide, hydrazine and polyamine. Further, a noble metal compound other than gold, for example, a palladium compound or the like can be used together.
【0106】本発明に用いる乳剤のハロゲン化銀粒子
は、金化合物を含有することが好ましい。The silver halide grains of the emulsion used in the present invention preferably contain a gold compound.
【0107】本発明に好ましく用いられる金化合物とし
ては、金酸化数が+1価でも+3価でもよく、多種の金
化合物が用いられる。The gold compound preferably used in the present invention may have a gold oxidation number of +1 valence or +3 valence, and various kinds of gold compounds are used.
【0108】代表的な例としては塩化金酸塩は、カリウ
ムクロロオーレート、オーリックトリクロライド、カリ
ウムオーリックチオシアネート、カリウムヨードオーレ
ート、テトラシアノオーリックアシド、アンモニウムオ
ーロチオシアネート、ピリジルトリクロロゴールド、金
サルファイド、金セレナイド等が挙げられる。As a typical example, chloroaurate is potassium chloroaurate, auric trichloride, potassium auric thiocyanate, potassium iodoaurate, tetracyanoauric acid, ammonium aurothiocyanate, pyridyl trichlorogold, gold sulfide, gold. Examples include selenide.
【0109】金化合物は、ハロゲン化銀粒子を増感させ
る用い方をしてもよいし、実質的に増感には寄与しない
ような用い方をしてもよい。The gold compound may be used to sensitize the silver halide grains, or may be used so as not to substantially contribute to the sensitization.
【0110】金化合物の添加量は種々の条件で異なる
が、目安としてはハロゲン化銀1モル当り10-8モルから
10-1モルであり、好ましくは10-7モルから10-2である。The addition amount of the gold compound varies depending on various conditions, but as a guide, from 10 -8 mol per mol of silver halide
It is 10 -1 mol, preferably 10 -7 mol to 10 -2 .
【0111】又これらの化合物の添加時期はハロゲン化
銀の粒子形成時、物理熟成時、化学熟成時及び化学熟成
終了後の何れの工程でもよい。Further, these compounds may be added at any step of silver halide grain formation, physical ripening, chemical ripening and after chemical ripening.
【0112】本発明に使用できる公知の写真用添加剤も
上記リサーチ・ディスクロージャーに記載されている。Known photographic additives that can be used in the present invention are also described in the above Research Disclosure.
【0113】以下に関連する記載箇所を示す。The following are the relevant locations.
【0114】 (項目) (RD308119の頁) (RD17643) (RD18716) 色濁り防止剤 1002 VII−I項 25 650 色素画像安定剤 1001 VII−J項 25 増 白 剤 998 V 24 紫外線吸収剤 1003 VIII−C, 25〜26 XIII−C項 光吸収剤 1003 VIII 25〜26 光散乱剤 1003 VIII フィルター染料 1003 VIII 25〜26 バインダー 1003 IX 26 651 スタチック防止剤 1006 XIII 27 650 硬膜剤 1004 X 26 651 可塑剤 1006 XII 27 650 潤滑油 1006 XII 27 650 活性剤・塗布助剤 1005 XI 26〜27 650 マット剤 1007 XVI 現像剤 1011 XX-B項 (感光材料中に含有) 又、ホルムアルデヒドガスによる写真性能の劣化を防止
するために、米国特許第4,411,987号や同第4,435,503号
に記載されたホルムアルデヒドと反応して、固定化でき
る化合物を感光材料に添加することが好ましい。(Item) (Page of RD308119) (RD17643) (RD18716) Color turbidity inhibitor 1002 VII-I item 25 650 Dye image stabilizer 1001 VII-J item 25 Whitening agent 998 V 24 UV absorber 1003 VIII- C, 25-26 XIII-C Light absorber 1003 VIII 25-26 Light-scattering agent 1003 VIII Filter dye 1003 VIII 25-26 Binder 1003 IX 26 651 Antistatic agent 1006 XIII 27 650 Hardener 1004 X 26 651 Plasticizer 1006 XII 27 650 Lubricating oil 1006 XII 27 650 Activator / Coating aid 1005 XI 26 to 27 650 Matting agent 1007 XVI Developer 1011 XX-B (Contained in photosensitive material) Also, deterioration of photographic performance due to formaldehyde gas In order to prevent it, it is preferable to add to the light-sensitive material a compound capable of being immobilized by reacting with formaldehyde described in US Pat. Nos. 4,411,987 and 4,435,503.
【0115】本発明には種々のカラーカプラーを使用す
ることができ、その具体例は前述のリサーチ・ディスク
ロージャー(RD)No.17643号、VII−C〜Gに記載さ
れた特許に記載されている。Various color couplers can be used in the present invention, and specific examples thereof are described in the patents described in the above-mentioned Research Disclosure (RD) No. 17643 and VII-C to G. .
【0116】イエローカプラーとしては、例えば米国特
許3,933,051号、同4,022,620号、同4,326,024号、同4,4
01,752号、同4,248,961号、特公昭58-10739号、英国特
許1,425,020号、同1,476,760号、米国特許3,973,968
号、同4,314,023号、同4,511,649号、欧州特許279,473
A号等に記載のものが好ましい。Examples of yellow couplers include US Pat. Nos. 3,933,051, 4,022,620, 4,326,024 and 4,4.
01,752, 4,248,961, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-10739, British Patent 1,425,020, 1,476,760, U.S. Patent 3,973,968
Nos. 4,314,023, 4,511,649 and European Patent 279,473.
Those described in No. A and the like are preferable.
【0117】マゼンタカプラーとしては5−ピラゾロン
系及びピラゾロアゾール系の化合物が好ましく、米国特
許4,310,619号、同4,351,897号、欧州特許73,636号、米
国特許3,061,432号、同3,725,067号、リサーチ・ディス
クロージャーNo.24220(1984年6月)、特開昭60-33552
号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャーNo.24230(1984年6
月)、特開昭60-43659号、同61-72238号、同60-35730
号、同55-118034号、同60-185951号、米国特許4,500,63
0号、同4,540,654号、同4,556,630号、国際公開WO88/
04795号等に記載のものが特に好ましい。As the magenta coupler, 5-pyrazolone type and pyrazoloazole type compounds are preferable, and US Pat. Nos. 4,310,619, 4,351,897, European Patent 73,636, US Pat. (June 1984), JP-A-60-33552
Issue, Research Disclosure No. 24230 (June 1984
Mon), JP-A-60-43659, 61-72238, 60-35730
No. 55-118034, No. 60-185951, U.S. Pat.
No. 0, 4,540,654, 4,556,630, international publication WO88 /
Those described in No. 04795 and the like are particularly preferred.
【0118】シアンカプラーとしては、フェノール系及
びナフトール系カプラーが挙げられ、米国特許4,052,21
2号、同4,146,396号、同4,228,233号、同4,296,200号、
同2,369,929号、同2,801,171号、同2,772,162号、同2,8
95,826号、同3,772,002号、同3,758,308号、同4,334,01
1号、同4,327,173号、西独特許公開3,329,729号、欧州
特許121,365A号、同249,453A号、米国特許3,446,622
号、同4,333,999号、同4,775,616号、同4,451,559号、
同4,427,767号、同4,690,889号、同4,254,212号、同4,2
96,199号、特開昭61-42658号等に記載のものが好まし
い。Examples of cyan couplers include phenol-based and naphthol-based couplers. US Pat. No. 4,052,21
No. 2, No. 4,146,396, No. 4,228,233, No. 4,296,200,
2,369,929, 2,801,171, 2,772,162, 2,8
95,826, 3,772,002, 3,758,308, 4,334,01
1, 4,327,173, West German Patent Publication 3,329,729, European Patent 121,365A, European Patent 249,453A, US Patent 3,446,622
No., No. 4,333,999, No. 4,775,616, No. 4,451,559,
4,427,767, 4,690,889, 4,254,212, 4,2
Those described in 96,199 and JP-A-61-242658 are preferable.
【0119】発色色素の不要吸収を補正するためのカラ
ード・カプラーは、リサーチ・ディスクロージャーNo.1
7643号のVII−G項、米国特許4,163,670号、特公昭57-3
9413号、米国特許4,004,929号、同4,138,258号、英国特
許1,146,368号に記載のものが好ましい。又、米国特許
4,774,181号に記載のカップリング時に放出された蛍光
色素により発色色素の不要吸収を補正するカプラーや、
米国特許第4,777,120号に記載の現像主薬と反応して色
素を形成しうる色素プレカーサー基を離脱基として有す
るカプラーを用いることが好ましい。Colored couplers for correcting unnecessary absorption of color forming dyes are Research Disclosure No. 1
7643, Item VII-G, U.S. Pat. No. 4,163,670, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-3
Those described in 9413, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,004,929, 4,138,258, and British Patent 1,146,368 are preferable. US patent
A coupler that corrects unnecessary absorption of a coloring dye by a fluorescent dye released at the time of coupling described in 4,774,181,
It is preferred to use the couplers described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,777,120 which have as a leaving group a dye precursor group capable of reacting with a developing agent to form a dye.
【0120】発色色素が適度な拡散性を有するカプラー
としては、米国特許4,366,237号、英国特許2,125,570
号、欧州特許96,570号、西独特許(公開)3,234,533号
に記載のものが好ましい。Examples of couplers in which the color forming dye has an appropriate diffusibility include US Pat. No. 4,366,237 and British Patent 2,125,570.
Those described in Japanese Patent No. 6, European Patent 96,570 and West German Patent (Publication) 3,234,533 are preferable.
【0121】ポリマー化された色素形成カプラーの典型
例は、米国特許3,451,820号、同4,080,211号、同4,367,
282号、同4,409,320号、同4,576,910号、英国特許2,10
2,173号等に記載されている。Typical examples of polymerized dye-forming couplers are shown in US Pat. Nos. 3,451,820, 4,080,211 and 4,367.
282, 4,409,320, 4,576,910, British Patent 2,10
2, 173, etc.
【0122】カップリングに伴って写真的に有用な残基
を放出するカプラーも又本発明で好ましく使用できる。
現像抑制剤を放出するDIRカプラーは、前出のRD17
643、VII−F項に記載された特許、特開昭57-151944
号、同57-154234号、同60-184248号、同63-37346号、米
国特許4,248,962号、同4,782,012号等に記載されたもの
が好ましい。A coupler which releases a photographically useful residue upon coupling is also preferably used in the present invention.
The DIR coupler that releases the development inhibitor is RD17 described above.
643, Patents described in Section VII-F, JP-A-57-151944
Nos. 57-154234, 60-184248, 63-37346, and US Pat. Nos. 4,248,962 and 4,782,012 are preferable.
【0123】現像時に画像状に造刻剤もしくは現像促進
剤を放出するカプラーとしては、英国特許2,097,140
号、同2,131,188号、特開昭59-157638号、同59-170840
号に記載のものが好ましい。As a coupler which releases an engraving agent or a development accelerator imagewise during development, there are described in British Patent 2,097,140.
No. 2,131,188, JP-A-59-157638, and 59-170840.
Those described in the above item are preferred.
【0124】その他、本発明の感光材料に用いることの
できるカプラーとしては、米国特許4,130,427号に記載
の競争カプラー、米国特許4,283,427号、同4,338,393
号、同4,310,618号に多当量カプラー、特開昭60-185950
号、特開昭62-24252号等に記載のDIRレドックス化合
物放出カプラー、DIRカプラー放出カプラー、DIR
カプラー放出レドックス化合物、もしくはDIRレドッ
クス放出レドックス化合物、欧州特許173,302A号に記
載の離脱後復色する色素を放出するカプラー、R.D.
No.11449、同24241、特開昭61-201247号等に記載の漂白
促進剤放出カプラー、米国特許4,553,477号等に記載の
リガンド放出カプラー、特開昭63-75747号に記載のロイ
コ色素を放出するカプラー、米国特許4,774,181号に記
載の蛍光色素を放出するカプラー等が挙げられる。Other couplers that can be used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention include competitive couplers described in US Pat. No. 4,130,427 and US Pat. Nos. 4,283,427 and 4,338,393.
No. 4,310,618, multi-equivalent coupler, JP-A-60-185950
No. 6, JP-A-62-24252, DIR redox compound releasing coupler, DIR coupler releasing coupler, DIR
A coupler releasing redox compound, or a DIR redox releasing redox compound, a coupler which releases a dye that recovers color after separation described in European Patent 173,302A, R.I. D.
No. 11449, 24241, bleaching accelerator releasing coupler described in JP-A No. 61-201247, ligand releasing coupler described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,553,477, releasing leuco dye described in JP-A-63-75747 And the couplers releasing a fluorescent dye described in US Pat. No. 4,774,181.
【0125】又本発明にはさらに種々のカプラーを使用
することができ、その具体例は、下記RDに記載されて
いる。関連箇所を下記に示す。Further, various couplers can be used in the present invention, specific examples of which are described in the following RD. The relevant parts are shown below.
【0126】 (項目) (RD308119のページ) (RD17643) イエローカプラー 1001 VII−D項 VII C〜G項 マゼンタカプラー 1001 VII−D項 VII C〜G項 シアンカプラー 1001 VII−D項 VII C〜G項 カラードカプラー 1002 VII−G項 VII G項 DIRカプラー 1001 VII−F項 VII F項 BARカプラー 1002 VII−F項 その他の有用残基 放出カプラー 1001 VII−F項 本発明に使用する添加剤は、RD308119XIVに記載さ
れている分散法などにより添加することができる。(Item) (Page of RD308119) (RD17643) Yellow coupler 1001 VII-D item VII C-G item Magenta coupler 1001 VII-D item VII C-G item Cyan coupler 1001 VII-D item VII C-G item Colored coupler 1002 VII-G section VII G section DIR coupler 1001 VII-F section VII F section BAR coupler 1002 VII-F section Other useful residues Release coupler 1001 VII-F section Additives used in the present invention are RD308119XIV. It can be added by the dispersion method described.
【0127】本発明においては、前述RD17643、第28
頁、RD18716 647〜8頁及びRD308119のXIXに記
載されている支持体を使用することができる。In the present invention, the above-mentioned RD17643, 28th
The supports described on page RD 18716 647-8 and RD 308119 XIX can be used.
【0128】本発明の感光材料には、前述のRD308119
VII−K項に記載されているフィルター層や中間層の補
助層を設けることができる。The light-sensitive material of the present invention includes the above-mentioned RD308119.
An auxiliary layer such as a filter layer or an intermediate layer described in the section VII-K can be provided.
【0129】本発明の感光材料の、写真構成層最表面の
pHは5.0〜7.0、好ましくは5.5〜6.5であり、特開昭61-
245153号に記載された方法で測定することができる。The outermost surface of the photographic constituent layer of the light-sensitive material of the present invention
The pH is 5.0 to 7.0, preferably 5.5 to 6.5.
It can be measured by the method described in 245153.
【0130】本発明に使用できる適当な支持体は、例え
ば前述のRD.No.17643の28頁及び同No.18716の647頁
右欄から648頁左欄に記載されている。Suitable supports which can be used in the present invention are, for example, RD. No. 17643, page 28 and No. 18716, page 647, right column to page 648, left column.
【0131】具体的な支持体としては、ポリエチレン等
をラミネートした紙、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィ
ルム、バライタ紙、三酢酸セルロースフィルム等を用い
ることができる。支持体の厚さは50〜200μmが通常用い
られる。As a concrete support, paper laminated with polyethylene or the like, polyethylene terephthalate film, baryta paper, cellulose triacetate film or the like can be used. The thickness of the support is usually 50 to 200 μm.
【0132】本発明の感光材料をロール状の形態で使用
する場合はカートリッジに収納した形態を取るのが好ま
しい。カートリッジとして最も一般的なものは、現在の
135フォーマットのパトローネである。その他の下記特
許で提案されたカートリッジも使用できる(実開昭58-6
7329号、特開昭58-181035号、同58-182634号、実開昭58
-195236号、米国特許第4,221,479号、特願昭63-57785
号、同63-183344号、同63-325638号、特願平1-21862
号、同1-25362号、同1-30246号、同1-20222号、同1-218
63号、同1-37181号、同1-33108号、同1-85198号、同1-1
72595号、同1-172594号、同1-172593号、米国特許第4,8
46,418号、同第4,848,693号、同第4,832,275号)。When the light-sensitive material of the present invention is used in the form of a roll, it is preferable that it be housed in a cartridge. The most common cartridges are
It is a 135 format Patrone. Other cartridges proposed in the following patents can also be used (Shokai 58-6
7329, JP-A-58-181035, JP-A-58-182634, Shoukai-sho 58
-195236, U.S. Pat.No. 4,221,479, Japanese Patent Application No. 63-57785
No. 63-183344, 63-325638, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-21862
No. 1, No. 1-25362, No. 1-30246, No. 1-20222, No. 1-218
63, 1-37181, 1-333108, 1-85198, 1-1
72595, 1-172594, 1-172593, U.S. Pat.
46,418, 4,848,693, 4,832,275).
【0133】又、特願平4-16934号の「小型の写真用ロ
ールフィルムパトローネとフィルムカメラ」に本発明を
適用することができる。Further, the present invention can be applied to Japanese Patent Application No. 4-16934, "Small photographic roll film cartridge and film camera".
【0134】本発明の感光材料を用いて色素画像を得る
には露光後、通常知られているカラー現像処理を行うこ
とができる。To obtain a dye image using the light-sensitive material of the present invention, a generally known color development process can be carried out after exposure.
【0135】本発明の感光材料は前述RD17643,28〜2
9頁、RD18716,647頁及びRD308119のXIIに記載され
た通常の方法によって、現像処理することができる。The light-sensitive material of the present invention is RD17643, 28-2.
Development processing can be carried out by a usual method described in page 9, RD18716, pages 647 and RD308119, XII.
【0136】[0136]
【実施例】以下に本発明の具体的実施例を述べるが、本
発明の実施態様はこれに限定されない。EXAMPLES Specific examples of the present invention will be described below, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
【0137】以下全ての実施例において、ハロゲン化銀
カラー感光材料の各成分の添加量はg/m2単位で表した
塗布量で示す。ただし、ハロゲン化銀については銀換算
の塗布量を、増感色素については同一層のハロゲン化銀
1モルに対する塗布量をモル単位で示す。In all the following examples, the addition amount of each component of the silver halide color light-sensitive material is shown by the coating amount expressed in g / m 2 . However, for silver halide, the coating amount in terms of silver is shown, and for the sensitizing dye, the coating amount per mol of silver halide in the same layer is shown in mol unit.
【0138】実施例1 下引を施した三酢酸セルロースフィルム支持体上に、下
記に示すような組成を持つ各層から構成された多層カラ
ー感光材料である試料Aを作成した。Example 1 Sample A, which is a multilayer color light-sensitive material composed of layers having the following compositions, was prepared on a cellulose triacetate film support having an undercoat.
【0139】 試料A 第1層:ハレーション防止層 黒色コロイド銀 0.15 紫外線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.30 高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.16 ゼラチン 1.64 第2層:中間層 ゼラチン 0.80 第3層:低感度赤感光性層 沃臭化銀乳剤(1) 0.29 沃臭化銀乳剤(3) 0.073 増感色素(SD−1) 2.6×10-5 増感色素(SD−2) 2.6×10-5 増感色素(SD−3) 3.1×10-4 増感色素(SD−4) 2.3×10-5 増感色素(SD−5) 2.8×10-4 シアンカプラー(C−1) 0.35 カラードシアンカプラー(CC−1) 0.065 化合物(GA−1) 2.0×10-3 高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.33 ゼラチン 0.73 第4層:中感度赤感光性層 沃臭化銀乳剤(3) 0.26 増感色素(SD−1) 1.3×10-4 増感色素(SD−2) 1.3×10-4 増感色素(SD−3) 2.5×10-4 増感色素(SD−4) 1.8×10-5 シアンカプラー(C−1) 0.24 カラードシアンカプラー(CC−1) 0.040 DIR化合物(D−1) 0.025 化合物(GA−1) 1.0×10-3 高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.30 ゼラチン 0.59 第5層:高感度赤感光性層 沃臭化銀乳剤(4) 0.56 増感色素(SD−1) 8.5×10-5 増感色素(SD−2) 9.1×10-5 増感色素(SD−3) 1.7×10-4 増感色素(SD−4) 2.3×10-5 増感色素(SD−6) 1.1×10-5 シアンカプラー(C−2) 0.10 カラードシアンカプラー(CC−1) 0.014 DIR化合物(D−1) 7.5×10
−3 化合物(GA−1) 1.4×10-3 高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.12 ゼラチン 0.53 第6層:中間層 ゼラチン 1.14 第7層:低感度緑感光性層 沃臭化銀乳剤(2) 0.21 沃臭化銀乳剤(3) 0.49 増感色素(SD−7) 5.5×10-4 増感色素(SD−1) 5.2×10-5 増感色素(SD−12) 4.8×10-5 マゼンタカプラー(M−1) 0.15 マゼンタカプラー(M−2) 0.37 カラードマゼンタカプラー(CM−1) 0.20 DIR化合物(D−2) 0.020 化合物(GA−1) 4.0×10-3 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.65 ゼラチン 1.65 第8層:高感度緑感光性層 沃臭化銀乳剤(5) 0.45 増感色素(SD−8) 1.4×10-4 増感色素(SD−9) 1.5×10-4 増感色素(SD−10) 1.4×10-4 増感色素(SD−12) 7.1×10-5 マゼンタカプラー(M−2) 0.065 マゼンタカプラー(M−3) 0.025 カラードマゼンタカプラー(CM−2) 0.025 DIR化合物(D−3) 7.0×10-4 化合物(GA−1) 1.8×10
−3 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.15 ゼラチン 0.46 第9層:イエローフィルター層 黄色コロイド銀 0.10 化合物(SC−1) 0.14 化合物(FS−1) 0.20 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.18 ゼラチン 1.20 第10層:低感度青感光性層 沃臭化銀乳剤(2) 0.18 沃臭化銀乳剤(3) 0.21 増感色素(SD−11) 5.4×10-4 増感色素(SD−12) 2.0×10-4 イエローカプラー(Y−1) 0.62 イエローカプラー(Y−2) 0.31 化合物(GA−1) 4.5×10-3 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.20 ゼラチン 1.27 第11層:高感度青感光性層 沃臭化銀乳剤(5) 0.38 増感色素(SD−11) 2.8×10-4 増感色素(SD−12) 1.1×10-4 イエローカプラー(Y−1) 0.10 化合物(GA−1) 2.0×10-3 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.04 ゼラチン 0.57 第12層:第1保護層 沃臭化銀乳剤(平均粒径0.04μmで、沃化銀含有率4.0モル%) 0.30 紫外線吸収剤(UV−2) 0.03
0 紫外線吸収剤(UV−3) 0.015 紫外線吸収剤(UV−4) 0.015 紫外線吸収剤(UV−5) 0.015 紫外線吸収剤(UV−6) 0.10 化合物(FS−1) 0.25 高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.07 高沸点溶媒(Oil−3) 0.07 ゼラチン 1.04 第13層:第2保護層 アルカリ可溶性マット剤(平均粒径2μm) 0.15 ポリメチルメタクリレート(平均粒径3μm) 0.04 滑り剤(WAX−1) 0.04 ゼラチン 0.55 尚、上記組成物の他に、塗布助剤Su−1、分散助剤S
u−2、粘度調整剤、硬膜剤H−1、H−2、安定剤S
T−1、カブリ防止剤AF−1、染料AI−1、AI−
2、分子量1万と2万の2種のAF−2、及び防腐剤D
I−1を添加した。Sample A First layer: Antihalation layer Black colloidal silver 0.15 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) 0.30 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.16 Gelatin 1.64 Second layer: Intermediate layer Gelatin 0.80 Third layer: Low sensitivity Red-sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (1) 0.29 Silver iodobromide emulsion (3) 0.073 Sensitizing dye (SD-1) 2.6 × 10 -5 Sensitizing dye (SD-2) 2.6 × 10 -5 Sensitizing Dye (SD-3) 3.1 × 10 -4 Sensitizing dye (SD-4) 2.3 × 10 -5 Sensitizing dye (SD-5) 2.8 × 10 -4 Cyan coupler (C-1) 0.35 Colored cyan coupler (CC -1) 0.065 Compound (GA-1) 2.0 x 10 -3 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.33 Gelatin 0.73 Fourth layer: Medium-sensitive red photosensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (3) 0.26 Sensitizing dye (SD -1) 1.3 × 10 -4 sensitizing dye (SD-2) 1.3 × 10 -4 sensitizing dye (SD-3) 2.5 × 10 -4 sensitizing dye (SD-4) 1.8 × 10 -5 cyan coupler (C-1) 0.24 Colored cyan coupler (CC-1) 0.040 DIR compound (D-1) 0.025 Compound (GA-1) 1.0 × 10 −3 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.30 Gelatin 0.59 Fifth layer: High Sensitive red photosensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (4) 0.56 Sensitizing dye (SD-1) 8.5 × 10 -5 Sensitizing dye (SD-2) 9.1 × 10 -5 Sensitizing dye (SD-3) 1.7 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD-4) 2.3 × 10 −5 Sensitizing dye (SD-6) 1.1 × 10 −5 Cyan coupler (C-2) 0.10 Colored cyan coupler (CC-1) 0.014 DIR compound (D -1) 7.5 x 10
-3 Compound (GA-1) 1.4 × 10 -3 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.12 Gelatin 0.53 Sixth layer: Intermediate layer Gelatin 1.14 Seventh layer: Low sensitivity green photosensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion ( 2) 0.21 Silver iodobromide emulsion (3) 0.49 Sensitizing dye (SD-7) 5.5 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD-1) 5.2 × 10 −5 Sensitizing dye (SD-12) 4.8 × 10 − 5 Magenta coupler (M-1) 0.15 Magenta coupler (M-2) 0.37 Colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0.20 DIR compound (D-2) 0.020 Compound (GA-1) 4.0 × 10 -3 High boiling solvent (Oil -2) 0.65 gelatin 1.65 8th layer: high sensitivity green-sensitive layer silver iodobromide emulsion (5) 0.45 sensitizing dye (SD-8) 1.4 × 10 -4 sensitizing dye (SD-9) 1.5 × 10 - 4 sensitizing dye (SD-10) 1.4 × 10 -4 sensitizing dye (SD-12) 7.1 × 10 -5 magenta coupler (M-2) 0.065 magenta coupler (M-3) 0.025 Lard magenta coupler (CM-2) 0.025 DIR compound (D-3) 7.0 × 10 -4 Compound (GA-1) 1.8 × 10
-3 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.15 Gelatin 0.46 9th layer: Yellow filter layer Yellow colloidal silver 0.10 Compound (SC-1) 0.14 Compound (FS-1) 0.20 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.18 Gelatin 1.20 Layer 10: Low-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (2) 0.18 Silver iodobromide emulsion (3) 0.21 Sensitizing dye (SD-11) 5.4 × 10 -4 Sensitizing dye (SD-12) 2.0 × 10 -4 Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.62 Yellow coupler (Y-2) 0.31 Compound (GA-1) 4.5 × 10 -3 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.20 Gelatin 1.27 11th layer: High sensitivity blue Photosensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (5) 0.38 Sensitizing dye (SD-11) 2.8 × 10 -4 Sensitizing dye (SD-12) 1.1 × 10 -4 Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.10 Compound (GA- 1) 2.0 × 10 -3 high boiling solvent (Oil-2) 0.04 gelatin 0.57 12th layer: first protective layer silver iodobromide emulsion (average particle size 0.04μm , A silver iodide content of 4.0 mol%) 0.30 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.03
0 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.015 UV absorber (UV-4) 0.015 UV absorber (UV-5) 0.015 UV absorber (UV-6) 0.10 Compound (FS-1) 0.25 High boiling solvent (Oil- 1) 0.07 High boiling point solvent (Oil-3) 0.07 Gelatin 1.04 13th layer: 2nd protective layer Alkali-soluble matting agent (average particle size 2 μm) 0.15 Polymethylmethacrylate (average particle size 3 μm) 0.04 Sliding agent (WAX-1) 0.04 Gelatin 0.55 In addition to the above composition, coating aid Su-1, dispersion aid S
u-2, viscosity modifier, hardener H-1, H-2, stabilizer S
T-1, antifoggant AF-1, dye AI-1, AI-
2, two kinds of AF-2 having a molecular weight of 10,000 and 20,000, and a preservative D
I-1 was added.
【0140】上記試料に用いた乳剤は下記の通りであ
る。尚平均粒径は同一体積の球の直径に換算した粒径で
示した。また、上記各乳剤は金・硫黄増感を最適に施し
た。The emulsions used for the above samples are as follows. The average particle diameter is shown as the particle diameter converted into the diameter of a sphere having the same volume. The above emulsions were optimally subjected to gold and sulfur sensitization.
【0141】 乳剤名 平均粒径AgI 平均粒径 晶癖 直径/厚み比 含有率(モル%) (μm) 乳剤(1) 2.0 0.27 正常晶14面体 1 乳剤(2) 2.0 0.30 正常晶14面体 1 乳剤(3) 8.0 0.38 双晶8面体 1.5 乳剤(4) 8.0 0.55 双晶8面体 1.5 乳剤(5) 8.0 0.65 双晶8面体 1.5 乳剤F〜Nについては、乳剤(2),(3),(5)に
化合物I−4、I−21を下記の通り添加し作成した。Emulsion name Average grain size AgI Average grain size Crystal habit Diameter / thickness ratio Content (mol%) (μm) Emulsion (1) 2.0 0.27 Normal crystal tetrahedron 1 Emulsion (2) 2.0 0.30 Normal crystal tetrahedral 1 emulsion (3) 8.0 0.38 twin octahedron 1.5 emulsion (4) 8.0 0.55 twin octahedron 1.5 emulsion (5) 8.0 0.65 twin octahedron 1.5 For emulsions F to N, emulsions (2), (3), It was prepared by adding compounds I-4 and I-21 to (5) as follows.
【0142】 [0142]
【0143】[0143]
【化19】 [Chemical 19]
【0144】[0144]
【化20】 Embedded image
【0145】[0145]
【化21】 [Chemical 21]
【0146】[0146]
【化22】 [Chemical formula 22]
【0147】[0147]
【化23】 [Chemical formula 23]
【0148】[0148]
【化24】 [Chemical formula 24]
【0149】[0149]
【化25】 [Chemical 25]
【0150】[0150]
【化26】 [Chemical formula 26]
【0151】[0151]
【化27】 [Chemical 27]
【0152】 (処理工程) 処理工程 処理時間 処理温度 補充量* 発色現像 3分15秒 38±0.3℃ 780cc 漂 白 45秒 38±2.0℃ 150ml 定 着 1分30秒 38±2.0℃ 830ml 安 定 60秒 38±5.0℃ 830ml 乾 燥 1分 55±5.0℃ − *補充量は感光材料1m2当たりの値である。(Treatment process) Treatment process Treatment time Treatment temperature Replenishment amount * Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds 38 ± 0.3 ℃ 780cc Bleach 45 seconds 38 ± 2.0 ℃ 150ml fixation 1 minute 30 seconds 38 ± 2.0 ℃ 830ml stability 60 Second 38 ± 5.0 ℃ 830ml Dry 1 minute 55 ± 5.0 ℃ - * Replenishment amount is the value per 1m 2 of light-sensitive material.
【0153】発色現像液、漂白液、定着液、安定液及び
その補充液は、以下のものを使用した。The following color developing solution, bleaching solution, fixing solution, stabilizing solution and its replenishing solution were used.
【0154】発色現像液及び発色補充液 現像液 補充液 水 800cc 800cc 炭酸カリウム 30g 35g 炭酸水素ナトリウム 2.5g 3.0g 亜硫酸カリウム 3.0g 5.0g 臭化ナトリウム 1.3g 0.4g 沃化カリウム 1.2mg − ヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩 2.5g 3.1g 塩化ナトリウム 0.6g − 4-アミノ-3-メチル-N-エチル-N- (β-ヒドロキシルエチル)アニリン硫酸塩 4.5g 6.3g ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 3.0g 3.0g 水酸化カリウム 1.2g 2.0g 水を加えて1リットルとし、水酸化カリウム又は20%硫酸を用いて発色現像液 はpH10.06に、補充液はpH10.18に調整する。 Color developer and color replenisher developer Replenisher Replenisher Water 800cc 800cc Potassium carbonate 30g 35g Sodium hydrogencarbonate 2.5g 3.0g Potassium sulfite 3.0g 5.0g Sodium bromide 1.3g 0.4g Potassium iodide 1.2mg-hydroxylamine sulfate Salt 2.5g 3.1g Sodium chloride 0.6g-4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- (β-hydroxylethyl) aniline sulfate 4.5g 6.3g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3.0g 3.0g Potassium hydroxide 1.2g 2.0 g Water is added to make 1 liter, and the color developer is adjusted to pH 10.06 and the replenisher is adjusted to pH 10.18 using potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric acid.
【0155】漂白液及び漂白補充液 漂白液 補充液 水 700cc 700cc 1,3-ジアミノプロパン四酢酸鉄(III)アンモニウム 125g 175g エチレンジアミン四酢酸 2g 2g 硝酸ナトリウム 40g 50g 臭化アンモニウム 150g 200g 氷酢酸 40g 56g 水を加えて1リットルとし、アンモニア水又は氷酢酸を用いて漂白液はpH4.4 に、補充液はpH4.0に調整する。 Bleaching solution and bleach replenishing solution Bleaching solution Replenishing solution Water 700cc 700cc 1,3-Diaminopropanetetraacetic acid iron (III) ammonium 125g 175g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2g 2g Sodium nitrate 40g 50g Ammonium bromide 150g 200g Glacial acetic acid 40g 56g Water To 1 liter, and adjust the bleaching solution to pH 4.4 and the replenisher to pH 4.0 using aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic acid.
【0156】さらに、第10層と第11層の乳剤を変更して
以下にある試料101〜107を作成した。なお、すべての試
料の写真構成層の最表面のpHは5.9になるように調整
した。Further, the emulsions of the 10th and 11th layers were changed to prepare Samples 101 to 107 below. The pH of the outermost surface of the photographic constituent layers of all samples was adjusted to 5.9.
【0157】試料101〜107をそれぞれ2分割して試料
I、IIとし、次のような処理を行った。試料Iは、常法
に従いウェッジ露光を行い、直ちに下記の処理工程に従
ってそれぞれ現像処理を行った。試料IIはウェッジ露光
したのち30℃,80%RHの条件下で7日間放置してから
同様の現像処理を行った。現像後各試料の感度を評価し
た。Samples 101 to 107 were each divided into two samples to obtain samples I and II, and the following treatments were performed. Sample I was subjected to wedge exposure according to a conventional method, and immediately subjected to development processing according to the following processing steps. Sample II was exposed to a wedge, left standing for 7 days under the conditions of 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and then subjected to the same development processing. After development, the sensitivity of each sample was evaluated.
【0158】各試料の感度は、青色感度がカブリ濃度+
0.15の光学濃度を与える露光量の逆数で表し、試料101
の試料Iを100とした相対値で示した。Regarding the sensitivity of each sample, the blue sensitivity is the fog density +
Expressed as the reciprocal of the exposure dose giving an optical density of 0.15, Sample 101
It was shown as a relative value with sample I of No. 1 as 100.
【0159】 評価結果を以下に示す。[0159] The evaluation results are shown below.
【0160】 以上の結果より、本発明の試料は感度を劣化させること
なく、潜像安定性に優れていることがわかる。[0160] From the above results, it can be seen that the sample of the present invention is excellent in latent image stability without deteriorating the sensitivity.
【0161】実施例2 圧力耐性の評価を行うため、実施例1で作成した試料10
1〜107に対して、折曲げによる加圧部分の濃度変化を評
価した。具体的には青色感度がカブリ濃度+0.50となる
濃度点において、加圧部濃度、未加圧部濃度をマイクロ
デンシトメーターで測定し、試料の濃度変化を下記の式
により求め、試料101を折曲げ、露光、処理した場合の
値を100とし、それに対する相対値で評価した。Example 2 Sample 10 prepared in Example 1 for evaluating pressure resistance.
For 1 to 107, the change in the density of the pressed portion due to bending was evaluated. Specifically, at the density point where the blue sensitivity becomes the fog density +0.50, the density of the pressed part and the density of the unpressurized part are measured with a microdensitometer, and the density change of the sample is obtained by the following formula, The value in the case of bending, exposing and treating was set as 100, and the relative value was evaluated.
【0162】加圧部相対濃度(%)=〔(加圧部濃度−
未加圧部濃度)/0.5〕×100 評価結果を以下に示す。Relative Density of Pressurized Portion (%) = [(Pressurized Portion Density−
The density of unpressurized part) /0.5] × 100 The evaluation results are shown below.
【0163】 以上の結果より、本発明の試料は加圧部濃度変化がいず
れも小さく、圧力耐性に優れていることがわかる。[0163] From the above results, it can be seen that the samples of the present invention have a small change in the concentration of the pressure portion and are excellent in pressure resistance.
【0164】実施例3 停滞性の評価を行うため、実施例1で作成した試料101
〜107において、第10層と第11層の塗布液を38℃で20時
間撹拌しながら停滞させた以外は全く同じ試料101a〜1
07aを作成した。Example 3 Sample 101 prepared in Example 1 was used to evaluate stagnation.
Nos. 107 to 107, except that the coating solutions for the 10th and 11th layers were stagnant while stirring at 38 ° C. for 20 hours,
07a was created.
【0165】試料101〜107および101a〜107aについて
実施例1と同様の方法で露光、現像、処理を行い感度を
評価した。The samples 101 to 107 and 101a to 107a were exposed, developed and processed in the same manner as in Example 1 to evaluate the sensitivity.
【0166】各試料の感度は、青色感度がカブリ濃度+
2.0の光学濃度を与える露光量の逆数で表し、試料101を
100とした相対値で示した。Regarding the sensitivity of each sample, the blue sensitivity is the fog density +
Expressed as the reciprocal of the exposure dose that gives an optical density of 2.0, sample 101
The relative value was set to 100.
【0167】評価結果を以下に示す。The evaluation results are shown below.
【0168】 以上の結果より、本発明の試料は塗布液停滞による感度
低下が起きていないことがわかる。[0168] From the above results, it is understood that the sample of the present invention does not suffer from the sensitivity decrease due to the stagnant coating liquid.
【0169】[0169]
【発明の効果】本発明より、写真性能を劣化することな
く、潜像安定性および停滞安定性に優れ、さらに圧力耐
性にも優れたハロゲン化銀写真乳剤およびハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料を提供することができる。According to the present invention, a silver halide photographic emulsion and a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which are excellent in latent image stability and stagnation stability and are excellent in pressure resistance without deteriorating photographic performance are provided. be able to.
Claims (11)
合凝集体を有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。 【化1】 (式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は各々、水素原子、アル
キル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基又は
複素環基を表し、R5、R6、R7及びR8は各々、置換基
を表す。L1及びL2は各々メチン基を表し、Z1は酸素
原子、硫黄原子、セレン原子、テルル原子、−C(R9)(R
10)−又は−N(R9)−を表す。R9及びR10は各々、水素
原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリ
ール基又は複素環基を表す。又、R1とR2、R3とR4、
R5とR6、R7とR8、R9とR10は、それぞれ結合して
環を形成してもよい。)1. A silver halide photographic emulsion having a complex aggregate of a compound represented by the following general formula (I). Embedded image (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 Each represents a substituent, L 1 and L 2 each represent a methine group, and Z 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a tellurium atom, —C (R 9 ) (R
10) - or -N (R 9) - represents a. R 9 and R 10 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Also, R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 ,
R 5 and R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , and R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. )
示される化合物を含有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。 【化2】 (式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は各々水素原子、アルキ
ル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基又は複
素環基を表し、R5、R6、R7及びR8は各々置換基を表
す。L1及びL2は各々メチン基を表し、Z2は硫黄原
子、セレン原子、テルル原子表す。又、R1とR2、R3
とR4、R5とR6、R7とR8はそれぞれ結合して環を形
成してもよい。) 【化3】 (式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は各々水素原子、アルキ
ル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基又は複
素環基を表し、R5、R6、R7及びR8は各々、置換基を
表す。L1及びL2は各々メチン基を表し、Z3は酸素原
子、−C(R9)(R10)−又は−N(R9)−を表す。R9及びR10
は各々、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキ
ニル基、アリール基又は複素環基を表す。又、R1と
R2、R3とR4、R5とR6、R7とR8、R9とR10は、そ
れぞれ結合して環を形成してもよい。)2. A silver halide photographic emulsion containing compounds represented by the following general formulas (II) and (III). Embedded image (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 represent Each represents a substituent, L 1 and L 2 each represent a methine group, Z 2 represents a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, or a tellurium atom, and R 1 and R 2 or R 3
And R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to form a ring. ) [Chemical 3] (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 represent Each represents a substituent, L 1 and L 2 each represent a methine group, Z 3 represents an oxygen atom, —C (R 9 ) (R 10 ) — or —N (R 9 ) —, R 9 and R 10
Each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , and R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. )
示される化合物を含有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤におい
て、式中のZ2が硫黄原子、Z3が酸素原子であることを
特徴とする請求項2記載のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤。3. A silver halide photographic emulsion containing the compounds represented by the general formulas (II) and (III), wherein Z 2 in the formula is a sulfur atom and Z 3 is an oxygen atom. The silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 2.
化銀写真乳剤を含有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。4. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, 2.
一般式(III)で示される化合物を含有するハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料。5. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the compound represented by the general formula (II) and the compound represented by the general formula (III).
性が同一で感度が異なる2層以上からなり、最高感度層
に請求項1,2又は3記載のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤を含
有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。6. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprises two or more layers having the same color sensitivity but different sensitivities, and the highest sensitivity layer contains the silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, 2. Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
有する層及び一般式(III)で示される化合物を含有す
る層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。7. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a layer containing a compound represented by the general formula (II) and a layer containing a compound represented by the general formula (III).
性が同一で感度が異なる2層以上からなり、最高感度層
に前記一般式(II)の化合物を、最低感度層に前記一般
式(III)の化合物を含有する請求項7記載のハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料。8. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is composed of two or more layers having the same color sensitivity but different sensitivities, wherein the highest sensitivity layer contains the compound of the general formula (II) and the lowest sensitivity layer comprises the general formula The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 7, which contains the compound (III).
有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤及び一般式(III)の化合
物を含有するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤を有する請求項5記
載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。9. The halogenated composition according to claim 5, which comprises a silver halide photographic emulsion containing a compound of general formula (II) and a silver halide photographic emulsion containing a compound of general formula (III) in the same layer. Silver photographic light-sensitive material.
9記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。10. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 9, wherein the same layer is the highest sensitivity layer.
性層および非感光性層からなる写真構成層を有する請求
項4〜10の何れか1項記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料。11. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 4, which has a photographic constituent layer comprising a red-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer, a blue-sensitive layer and a non-photosensitive layer on a support. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2056095A JPH08211539A (en) | 1995-02-08 | 1995-02-08 | Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2056095A JPH08211539A (en) | 1995-02-08 | 1995-02-08 | Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08211539A true JPH08211539A (en) | 1996-08-20 |
Family
ID=12030556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2056095A Pending JPH08211539A (en) | 1995-02-08 | 1995-02-08 | Silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08211539A (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-02-08 JP JP2056095A patent/JPH08211539A/en active Pending
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