JPH08224456A - 油中水エマルジョン - Google Patents

油中水エマルジョン

Info

Publication number: JPH08224456A
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: emulsion; acid; water; emulsifier; oil
Prior art date: 1994-12-14
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Withdrawn

Application number

JP7324729A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Inventor

Detlef Dr Wehle

デトレーフ・ウエーレ

Guenter Sauerwald

ギユンター・ザウエルウアルト

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Hoechst AG

Original Assignee

Hoechst AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1994-12-14

Filing date

1995-12-13

Publication date

1996-09-03

1995-12-13 Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG

1996-09-03 Publication of JPH08224456A publication Critical patent/JPH08224456A/ja

Status Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 32
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 29
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 29
-1 alkenyl succinic anhydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 25
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 16
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 5
FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
150000002989 phenols Chemical group 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
RYNKSPIWLXKJHG-ZJUUUORDSA-N (3s)-3-[(3s)-oct-1-en-3-yl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCC[C@@H](C=C)[C@@H]1CC(=O)OC1=O RYNKSPIWLXKJHG-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 2
OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000015 trinitrotoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RDAGYWUMBWNXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzene Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(CC)CCCC RDAGYWUMBWNXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YEYQUBZGSWAPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(nonyl)benzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC YEYQUBZGSWAPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CN=CS1 RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QQFBOFARRALJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptyl-2-(2-heptylphenoxy)benzene Chemical class CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCC QQFBOFARRALJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
GGQRKYMKYMRZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrakis(prop-1-enyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC=CC(C=CC)(C(O)=O)C(C=CC)(C=CC)C(O)=O GGQRKYMKYMRZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IRXPXBIZOBAGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-didodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1CCCCCCCCCCCC IRXPXBIZOBAGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FWIWUMIDFPKYET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-heptylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OCCOCCOCCO FWIWUMIDFPKYET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZZEANNAZZVVPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO ZZEANNAZZVVPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UAZLASMTBCLJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O UAZLASMTBCLJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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LIESJAYIOKBLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-propyloxirane Chemical compound CCCC1OC1C LIESJAYIOKBLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PVXSFEGIHWMAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O PVXSFEGIHWMAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DPWDYCRTJWANHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-heptylphenoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=C(OCCCO)C=CC=C1 DPWDYCRTJWANHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NUCFNMOPTGEHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C(Br)=NNC2=C1 NUCFNMOPTGEHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Sb].[Sb] UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DZQISOJKASMITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O DZQISOJKASMITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000005217 methyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/18—Quaternary ammonium compounds

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

JP7324729A 1994-12-14 1995-12-13 油中水エマルジョン Withdrawn JPH08224456A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE4444473A DE4444473A1 (de)	1994-12-14	1994-12-14	Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen
DE4444473:7		1994-12-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
JPH08224456A true JPH08224456A (ja)	1996-09-03

Family

ID=6535759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP7324729A Withdrawn JPH08224456A (ja)	1994-12-14	1995-12-13	油中水エマルジョン

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPH08224456A (de)
AT (1)	ATA200295A (de)
AU (1)	AU4029595A (de)
BR (1)	BR9505812A (de)
DE (1)	DE4444473A1 (de)
ZA (1)	ZA9510589B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP2016165716A (ja) *	2015-03-06	2016-09-15	国立大学法人信州大学	エマルション及びその製造方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2314770B (en) *	1996-01-25	1999-10-27	Norbulb Sprinkler Elemente Gmb	Sprinkler Actuator
FR3021313B1 (fr) *	2014-05-20	2016-06-17	Nitrates & Innovation	Produit explosif en cartouche obtenu a partir de melange d'emulsion et de billes de polystyrene
WO2016100160A1 (en)	2014-12-15	2016-06-23	Dyno Nobel Inc.	Explosive compositions and related methods

1994
- 1994-12-14 DE DE4444473A patent/DE4444473A1/de not_active Withdrawn
1995
- 1995-12-07 AU AU40295/95A patent/AU4029595A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-11 AT AT0200295A patent/ATA200295A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-13 JP JP7324729A patent/JPH08224456A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-13 ZA ZA9510589A patent/ZA9510589B/xx unknown
- 1995-12-13 BR BR9505812A patent/BR9505812A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP2016165716A (ja) *	2015-03-06	2016-09-15	国立大学法人信州大学	エマルション及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
BR9505812A (pt)	1998-01-06
ATA200295A (de)	1997-01-15
AU4029595A (en)	1996-06-20
DE4444473A1 (de)	1996-06-20
ZA9510589B (en)	1996-06-19

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2003-03-04

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JPH08224456A - 油中水エマルジョン - Google Patents

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