JPH08227115A - Manufacture of silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material using this material - Google Patents

Manufacture of silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material using this material

Info

Publication number
JPH08227115A
JPH08227115A JP31921795A JP31921795A JPH08227115A JP H08227115 A JPH08227115 A JP H08227115A JP 31921795 A JP31921795 A JP 31921795A JP 31921795 A JP31921795 A JP 31921795A JP H08227115 A JPH08227115 A JP H08227115A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
silver halide
emulsion
fine grain
reaction vessel
halide photographic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP31921795A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yumiko Futamura
祐美子 二村
Kaneo Mamiya
周雄 間宮
Haruhiko Masutomi
春彦 益富
Kazuyoshi Ichikawa
和義 市川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP31921795A priority Critical patent/JPH08227115A/en
Publication of JPH08227115A publication Critical patent/JPH08227115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide the manufacturing method of the silver halide emulsion freed of nonuniformity of silver halide crystal grains and enhanced in the efficiency of spectral or chemical sensitization and the photographic sensitive material using this emulsion. CONSTITUTION: The silver halide photographic emulsion is prepared by forming fine silver halide grains in a mixing vessel (B) installed separately from a reaction vessel (A) for forming the nuclei of silver halide grains and/or growth of their crystals, and all the emulsion prepared in the vessel (B) is freed of unnecessary ions contained in the emulsion, and fed into the reaction vessel (A), or the emulsion freed of the unnecessary ions is stored in an intermediate vessel (C) other than (A) and (B), and then, fed into the vessel (A).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はハロゲン化銀写真乳
剤の製造方法に関し、詳しくはハロゲン化銀粒子結晶の
不均一性をなくし、分光増感と化学増感効率を向上した
ハロゲン化銀粒子からなるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造
方法及びそれを用いたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, and more specifically, it relates to a method for eliminating silver halide grain crystals to improve the spectral sensitization and chemical sensitization efficiency. And a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製法にお
いては、反応容器中にて銀塩水溶液とハロゲン塩水溶液
とを反応させてハロゲン化銀粒子を形成し、次いで系内
に残った過剰のハロゲン化物で例えばカリウムイオン、
ナトリウムイオン、或いは硝酸イオンやアンモニアなど
の不要物を水洗などで除去することによりハロゲン化銀
写真乳剤を得ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, a silver halide aqueous solution and a halogen salt aqueous solution are reacted in a reaction vessel to form silver halide grains, and then excess silver remaining in the system is removed. Halides such as potassium ion,
A silver halide photographic emulsion is obtained by removing unnecessary substances such as sodium ions, nitrate ions and ammonia by washing with water.

【0003】反応容器内の塩濃度が高いとハロゲン化銀
粒子の溶解、それに伴う粒径、組成に不均一性を生じ単
分散粒子が得られないだけでなく、これら不要物の存在
によりハロゲン化銀粒子表面への吸着性或いは親和性を
阻害することから、例えば分光増感色素や増感剤、安定
剤などの効率を著しく劣化する結果となる。更に塩濃度
が高いと感光材料の乾燥性や保存性などにも障害を招く
ために除去する必要がある。
When the salt concentration in the reaction vessel is high, the silver halide grains are dissolved, resulting in non-uniformity in particle size and composition, and monodisperse grains cannot be obtained. Since the adsorptivity or affinity to the surface of silver particles is hindered, the efficiency of, for example, a spectral sensitizing dye, a sensitizer, a stabilizer, etc. is significantly deteriorated. Further, if the salt concentration is high, it may be necessary to remove it because it may impair the drying property and storability of the photosensitive material.

【0004】なお、上記の製法においてハロゲン塩水溶
液を添加する方法では水溶液注入口近傍でイオンの局在
化が生じ、その結果、生成するハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径
或いは組成に不均一性を生じる欠点があった。
In addition, in the method of adding an aqueous solution of a halogen salt in the above-mentioned production method, ions are localized in the vicinity of the injection port of the aqueous solution, and as a result, the grain size or composition of silver halide grains produced is nonuniform. There was a flaw.

【0005】このような粒子の不均一性を解消する方法
として近年、銀塩とハロゲン塩を水溶液で供給せずにハ
ロゲン化銀微粒子で供給する方法が例えば特開平1−1
83417号、同1−183654号、WO89/06
83号、同89/06831号などに開示されている。
As a method for eliminating such non-uniformity of the grains, a method of supplying silver halide fine particles and silver halide salts in the form of fine silver halide particles without supplying them in an aqueous solution has recently been disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-1.
83417, 1-183654, WO89 / 06.
No. 83, No. 89/06831 and the like.

【0006】しかし、これら微粒子供給方法でも従来法
と同様に粒子形成後には上述したような不要物が系内に
残るためにそれらを脱塩、除去することが望ましい。
However, even in these methods of supplying fine particles, it is desirable to desalt and remove the above-mentioned unwanted substances in the system after the particles are formed, as in the conventional method.

【0007】ハロゲン化銀乳剤の脱塩法については、例
えば特開平2−172816号、同2−172817号
などが開示されている。該技術は各々、反応容器に添加
する途中に微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を脱塩処理する方
法、或いは添加中に微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤と反応容器
内の乳剤とを脱塩処理する方法である。
Regarding the method for desalting a silver halide emulsion, for example, JP-A-2-172816 and JP-A-2-172817 are disclosed. Each of these techniques is a method of desalting the fine grain silver halide emulsion during the addition to the reaction vessel, or a method of desalting the fine grain silver halide emulsion and the emulsion in the reaction vessel during the addition.

【0008】しかしながら、上記特許に記載の方法では
反応容器とは別に設けられた混合容器において、該微粒
子乳剤が脱塩されていないために粒子の経時変動が起こ
り、該微粒子乳剤液を保存することができず、製造スケ
ジュールを制限する必要があった。特に特開平2−17
2817号では混合器と反応容器との間で混合器からの
供給液と反応容器から抜き出した液とを混合した後、脱
塩或いは反応容器から抜き出した液を脱塩するため、脱
塩性が十分でなく、不要イオンの残留が認められ好まし
い脱塩法とは言えなかった。
However, in the method described in the above-mentioned patent, in the mixing container provided separately from the reaction container, since the fine grain emulsion is not desalted, the grains change over time and the fine grain emulsion solution is stored. However, it was necessary to limit the manufacturing schedule. In particular, JP-A 2-17
In No. 2817, since the supply liquid from the mixer and the liquid extracted from the reaction container are mixed between the mixer and the reaction container, desalination or the liquid extracted from the reaction container is desalted, so that the desalting property is The desalting method was not preferable because it was not sufficient and residual unnecessary ions were observed.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って本発明の第1の
目的は、反応容器内の塩濃度が高いために起こる粒子の
溶解とそれに伴う粒径、ハロゲン組成に不均一性のない
ハロゲン化銀粒子を成長させるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の
製造方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to dissolve silver grains caused by a high salt concentration in a reaction vessel, and the resulting silver halide having no unevenness in grain size and halogen composition. It is to provide a method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion in which grains are grown.

【0010】本発明の第2の目的は、分光増感又は化学
増感の効率を向上したハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造方法
を提供することである。
A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion with improved efficiency of spectral sensitization or chemical sensitization.

【0011】本発明の第3の目的は、斯かるハロゲン化
銀乳剤を含有したハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供する
ことである。
A third object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing such a silver halide emulsion.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の目的は以下の方
法により達成された。
The object of the present invention has been achieved by the following method.

【0013】(1)ハロゲン化銀粒子の核形成及び/又
は結晶成長を起こさせる反応容器(A)に、該反応容器
とは別に設けた混合容器(B)により形成した微粒子ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤を供給するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造
方法において、前記混合容器(B)内の微粒子ハロゲン
化銀乳剤に含まれる不要イオンの除去を該微粒子ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤の全量について行った後、該不要イオンを除
去した微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を前記反応容器(A)に
供給することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造
方法。
(1) A fine grain silver halide emulsion formed in a reaction vessel (A) for nucleating and / or growing crystals of silver halide grains in a mixing vessel (B) provided separately from the reaction vessel. In the method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion to be supplied, unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion in the mixing container (B) are removed from all the fine grain silver halide emulsion, and then the unnecessary ions are removed. A method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, which comprises supplying the removed fine grain silver halide emulsion to the reaction vessel (A).

【0014】(2)ハロゲン化銀粒子の核形成及び/又
は結晶成長を起こさせる反応容器(A)に、該反応容器
とは別に設けた混合容器(B)により形成した微粒子ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤を供給するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造
方法において、該微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤に含まれる不
要イオンを除去した後に、前記微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤
を前記反応容器(A)及び混合容器(B)とは別の滞留
容器(C)に貯留し、次いで前記反応容器(A)に前記
不要イオンを除去した微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を供給す
ることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造方法。
(2) A fine grain silver halide emulsion formed in a reaction vessel (A) for causing nucleation and / or crystal growth of silver halide grains in a mixing vessel (B) provided separately from the reaction vessel. In the method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion to be supplied, after removing unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion, the fine grain silver halide emulsion is separated from the reaction vessel (A) and the mixing vessel (B). The method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, characterized in that the fine grain silver halide emulsion from which the unnecessary ions have been removed is supplied to the reaction vessel (A) and then stored in the retention vessel (C).

【0015】(3)ハロゲン化銀粒子の核形成及び/又
は結晶成長を起こさせる反応容器(A)に、該反応容器
とは別に設けた混合容器(B)により形成した微粒子ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤を供給するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造
方法において、前記混合容器(B)内の微粒子ハロゲン
化銀乳剤に含まれる不要イオンの除去を該微粒子ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤の全量について行った後、該不要イオンを除
去した微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を前記反応容器(A)及
び混合容器(B)とは別の滞留容器(C)に貯留し、次
いで前記反応容器(A)に前記微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤
を供給することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製
造方法。
(3) A fine grain silver halide emulsion formed in a reaction vessel (A) for causing nucleation and / or crystal growth of silver halide grains in a mixing vessel (B) provided separately from the reaction vessel. In the method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion to be supplied, unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion in the mixing container (B) are removed from all the fine grain silver halide emulsion, and then the unnecessary ions are removed. The removed fine grain silver halide emulsion is stored in a retention vessel (C) different from the reaction vessel (A) and the mixing vessel (B), and then the fine grain silver halide emulsion is supplied to the reaction vessel (A). A method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, which is characterized in that

【0016】(4)微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤の塩濃度を
製造直後の10%以下まで脱塩した後に、前記反応容器
(A)に該ハロゲン化銀乳剤を供給することを特徴とす
る上記(1)〜(3)項の何れか1項に記載のハロゲン
化銀写真乳剤の製造方法。
(4) The silver halide emulsion is fed to the reaction vessel (A) after desalting to a salt concentration of 10% or less immediately after the production of the fine grain silver halide emulsion. ) To (3), the method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion according to any one of items.

【0017】(5)支持体上に少なくとも1層のハロゲ
ン化銀写真乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に
おいて、該ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤層中に上記(1)〜
(4)項の何れか1項に記載のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤を
含有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。
(5) A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer on a support, wherein the silver halide photographic emulsion layer contains the above-mentioned (1) to
A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the silver halide photographic emulsion as described in any one of (4).

【0018】以下、本発明を詳述する。The present invention will be described in detail below.

【0019】本発明において混合容器(B)により形成
される微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤とは、予め調製された平
均粒径0.05μm以下のハロゲン化銀微粒子を指す。
微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤としては任意のハロゲン組成で
よいが好ましくは沃化銀、臭化銀又は沃臭化銀粒子が挙
げられる。
In the present invention, the fine grain silver halide emulsion formed in the mixing vessel (B) refers to fine grain silver halide fine grains having an average grain size of 0.05 μm or less prepared in advance.
The fine grain silver halide emulsion may have any halogen composition, but silver iodide, silver bromide or silver iodobromide grains are preferred.

【0020】本発明において微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤中
に含まれる不要イオンを除去する方法としては従来から
公知の何れの脱塩方法を用いてもよく、例えば冷却セッ
トしたハロゲン化銀乳剤を細かく又はヌードル状に截断
して水洗する特開昭47−4448号、同49−462
55号などに記載の方法、或いは半透膜を用いた限外濾
過法とし、例えば特開昭57−209823号、同59
−43727号、同62−113137号、特開平2−
172816号、同2−172817号、同3−140
946号など、イオン交換を応用した例えば特開昭61
−219948号、同62−23035号、同63−4
0137号、同63−40039号、特開平4−229
42号、同6−63200号など、又は特公昭33−3
474号に記載の電気透析法を用いてもよい。
In the present invention, as a method for removing unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion, any conventionally known desalting method may be used. For example, the silver halide emulsion cooled and set may be finely divided or noodles. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 47-4448 and 49-462, which are cut into pieces and washed with water
55 or the like, or an ultrafiltration method using a semipermeable membrane, for example, JP-A-57-209823 and 59-59.
-43727, 62-113137, JP-A-2-
172816, 2-172817, 3-140
Application of ion exchange, such as Japanese Patent No. 946, for example, JP-A-61
-219948, 62-23035, 63-4
No. 0137, No. 63-40039, JP-A-4-229.
No. 42, No. 6-63200, or Japanese Patent Publication No. 33-3
The electrodialysis method described in No. 474 may be used.

【0021】上記の方法のうち、本発明において好まし
い脱塩法としては限外濾過法と電気透析法による脱塩方
法が特に有効である。
Among the above-mentioned methods, the desalting method by the ultrafiltration method and the electrodialysis method is particularly effective as the desalting method preferable in the present invention.

【0022】図3に限外濾過法(UF)の分離模式図を
示し、図4にて限外濾過装置の説明図を示した。ここで
限外濾過法とは半透膜を介した加圧濾過分離法であり、
この方法では無機物、糖質、アミノ酸など比較的小さな
分子は透過するが高分子物質は透過しにくくできてい
る。これにより本発明における微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤
中の不要イオンは透過され脱塩される。
FIG. 3 shows a separation schematic diagram of the ultrafiltration method (UF), and FIG. 4 shows an explanatory view of the ultrafiltration apparatus. Here, the ultrafiltration method is a pressure filtration separation method through a semipermeable membrane,
According to this method, relatively small molecules such as inorganic substances, sugars and amino acids can permeate, but high molecular substances cannot permeate easily. As a result, unnecessary ions in the fine grain silver halide emulsion of the present invention are transmitted and desalted.

【0023】図4に於いて乳剤12を循環ポンプ13に
より、図3で示した限外濾過膜を有する限外濾過モジュ
ール14内を循環させる。調圧弁15によってライン1
6内の圧力を調整し、限外濾過モジュール14内を通過
した乳剤から水及び水溶性イオンの1部を透過液ライン
17を通じて除去する。イオンの除去状態は乳剤の電導
度の減少をモニターすることで判断した。
In FIG. 4, the emulsion 12 is circulated in the ultrafiltration module 14 having the ultrafiltration membrane shown in FIG. 3 by the circulation pump 13. Line 1 by pressure regulating valve 15
The pressure in 6 is adjusted to remove some of the water and water-soluble ions from the emulsion that has passed through the ultrafiltration module 14 through the permeate line 17. The state of ion removal was judged by monitoring the decrease in the conductivity of the emulsion.

【0024】又、電気透析法としては図1に透析法の概
念図を示し、図2に電気透析法による脱塩装置の説明図
を示した。
As the electrodialysis method, FIG. 1 shows a conceptual diagram of the dialysis method, and FIG. 2 shows an illustration of a desalting apparatus by the electrodialysis method.

【0025】図2に於いて水溶液中の塩分は陽イオン
(例えばK+)と陰イオン(例えばNO3)に電離してい
る。K膜は陽イオン交換膜であって陰イオンだけを通過
させ、Aは陰イオン交換膜で陰イオンのみが通過でき
る。K膜の外側に陰極(−)、A膜の外側に陽極(+)
をおいて、直流を印加すると溶液中の陽イオンは陰極に
引かれてK膜を通って陰極に行き、陰イオンは陽極に引
かれてA膜を通って陽極に行く。又、陽極側に行った陽
イオン及び陰極側に行った陰イオンはそれぞれA膜、K
膜により通過できず結果的に一度交換膜を通過したイオ
ンは元の溶液にもどることができず脱塩されることにな
る。
In FIG. 2, the salt content in the aqueous solution is ionized into cations (eg K + ) and anions (eg NO 3 ). The K membrane is a cation exchange membrane that allows only anions to pass through, and A is an anion exchange membrane that allows only anions to pass through. The cathode (-) is on the outside of the K film, and the anode (+) is on the outside of the A film.
Then, when a direct current is applied, cations in the solution are drawn to the cathode and go to the cathode through the K film, and anions are drawn to the anode and go to the anode through the A film. In addition, cations performed on the anode side and anions performed on the cathode side are film A and K, respectively.
The ions that cannot pass through the membrane and thus once pass through the exchange membrane cannot be returned to the original solution and are desalted.

【0026】本発明において微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤の
保護コロイドとしては通常、ゼラチンが用いられ、具体
的にはリサーチ・ディスクロージャー(RD)No.1
7643(1978年12月)のIX項に記載されてい
るものを使用することができる。
In the present invention, gelatin is usually used as the protective colloid for the fine grain silver halide emulsion, and specifically, Research Disclosure (RD) No. 1
Those described in paragraph IX of 7643 (December 1978) can be used.

【0027】本発明において微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤の
塩濃度を製造直後の値に対して10%以下まで脱塩した
後に反応容器に供給するとは、例えば脱塩法として電気
透析法による脱塩を行いながらイオンの除去状態を乳剤
の電導度でモニターし、初期電導度に対し10%以下、
好ましくは5%以下になった時点で電気透析を停止し微
粒子乳剤とするものである。
In the present invention, desalting the salt concentration of the fine grain silver halide emulsion to 10% or less with respect to the value immediately after production and then supplying it to the reaction vessel means, for example, desalting by electrodialysis. While monitoring the removal state of ions by the conductivity of the emulsion, 10% or less of the initial conductivity,
Preferably, the electrodialysis is stopped at the time when the amount becomes 5% or less to form a fine grain emulsion.

【0028】本発明において微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤が
供給されるハロゲン化銀粒子としては特に限定されない
が例えば臭化銀、沃臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀などのハロゲン
化銀粒子を核形成したもの、或いはそれらの種粒子が挙
げられる。これらのうち種粒子は予め脱塩したものを用
いてもよい。
In the present invention, the silver halide grains to which the fine grain silver halide emulsion is supplied are not particularly limited, but silver halide grains such as silver bromide, silver iodobromide and silver chloroiodobromide are nucleated. And the seed particles thereof. Among these, seed particles may be desalted in advance.

【0029】微粒子供給法で結晶成長を終えた本発明に
係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、更に不要イオンを除去するた
めの脱塩がなされてもよい。
The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, which has finished crystal growth by the fine grain supply method, may be desalted in order to remove unnecessary ions.

【0030】本発明の方法により得られるハロゲン化銀
写真乳剤は各種のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いるこ
とができる。即ち支持体の片面又は両面にに少なくとも
1層の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料において、該ハロゲン化銀乳剤層中に本発
明により得られるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤を用いることが
できる。使用できるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料としては
例えば一般用の黒白用又はカラー用写真感光材料、映画
用の黒白用又はカラー用写真感光材料、産業用としてX
線用又は印刷用の写真感光材料など広範囲のハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料に適用することができる。
The silver halide photographic emulsion obtained by the method of the present invention can be used in various silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials. That is, in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on one side or both sides of a support, the silver halide photographic emulsion obtained by the present invention is used in the silver halide emulsion layer. be able to. Examples of silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials that can be used include general black-and-white or color photographic light-sensitive materials, movie black-and-white or color photographic light-sensitive materials, and industrial X
It can be applied to a wide range of silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials such as line or printing photographic light-sensitive materials.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例を挙げて更に詳細に説
明する。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples.

【0032】実施例1 <種乳剤TEM−1の調製>温度を40℃に挙げた2w
t%ゼラチン水溶液に4N硝酸銀水溶液及び4N臭化カ
リウム水溶液をコントロールダブルジェット法により混
合し、平均粒径0.3μmのハロゲン化銀乳剤を調製
し、図1に示す電気透析法で脱塩を行い種乳剤TEM−
1を得た。
Example 1 <Preparation of seed emulsion TEM-1> 2w at a temperature of 40 ° C
A 4% silver nitrate aqueous solution and a 4N potassium bromide aqueous solution were mixed with a t% gelatin aqueous solution by a control double jet method to prepare a silver halide emulsion having an average particle size of 0.3 μm, and desalting was performed by the electrodialysis method shown in FIG. Seed emulsion TEM-
Got 1.

【0033】<本発明の微粒子乳剤B−1の調製>温度
を30℃に挙げた5wt%ゼラチン水溶液に3.5N硝
酸銀水溶液及び3.5N臭化カリウム水溶液をコントロ
ールダブルジェット法により混合し、ハロゲン化銀微粒
子乳剤B−0を調製した。この粒子は電子顕微鏡で観察
した結果、平均粒径0.05μmの変動係数10%の単
分散粒子であった。
<Preparation of Fine Particle Emulsion B-1 of the Present Invention> A 5 wt% gelatin aqueous solution having a temperature of 30 ° C. was mixed with a 3.5 N silver nitrate aqueous solution and a 3.5 N potassium bromide aqueous solution by a control double jet method, and then halogenated. A silver halide fine grain emulsion B-0 was prepared. As a result of observation with an electron microscope, the particles were monodisperse particles having an average particle size of 0.05 μm and a coefficient of variation of 10%.

【0034】得られた微粒子乳剤B−0を図1に示す電
気透析法で脱塩した。脱塩には下記の溶液を用いた。
The resulting fine grain emulsion B-0 was desalted by the electrodialysis method shown in FIG. The following solutions were used for desalting.

【0035】 (A)上記のハロゲン化銀微粒子乳剤B−0 1000cc (B)0.05NKNO3水溶液 (C)0.3NKNO3水溶液 実施例に用いた電気透析装置を図2にて説明する。図2
において陽イオン交換膜1と陰イオン交換膜2を交互に
設置し、乳剤を循環させる乳剤室3、除去した塩を保持
する塩廃液室4、電極室5に区分し、両側に電極を配置
する。
(A) Silver Halide Fine Particle Emulsion B-0 1000 cc (B) 0.05 NKNO 3 Aqueous Solution (C) 0.3 NKNO 3 Aqueous Solution The electrodialysis apparatus used in the examples will be described with reference to FIG. Figure 2
In the above, the cation exchange membrane 1 and the anion exchange membrane 2 are alternately installed, and divided into an emulsion chamber 3 for circulating the emulsion, a salt waste liquid chamber 4 for holding the removed salt, and an electrode chamber 5, and electrodes are arranged on both sides. .

【0036】上記(A)液を乳剤室3に、(B)液を塩
廃液室4に、(C)液を電極室5に入れ、それぞれ35
℃に保ちながら循環する。直流を印加し乳剤中のイオン
をイオン交換膜を通じて塩廃液室へ移動させ不要イオン
を除去する。イオンの除去状態は乳剤の電導度の減少を
モニターすることにより判断した。電導度が初期電導度
の5%以下になった時点で電気透析を停止し本発明に係
る微粒子乳剤B−1を得た。
The solution (A) was placed in the emulsion chamber 3, the solution (B) was placed in the salt waste solution chamber 4, and the solution (C) was placed in the electrode chamber 5.
Circulate while keeping at ℃. A direct current is applied to move the ions in the emulsion to the salt waste liquid chamber through the ion exchange membrane to remove unnecessary ions. The state of ion removal was judged by monitoring the decrease in the conductivity of the emulsion. The electrodialysis was stopped at the time when the electric conductivity became 5% or less of the initial electric conductivity to obtain the fine grain emulsion B-1 according to the present invention.

【0037】<本発明の成長乳剤EM−1の調製>次い
で予め種乳剤TEM−1を入れてあるハロゲン化銀熟成
容器に、上記の微粒子乳剤B−1を添加した。熟成容器
はプロペラ羽根で撹拌し種乳剤とともに熟成し平均粒径
0.8μmの本発明に係る臭化銀乳剤EM−1を得た。
なおEM−1の電導度は2mS/cmであった。
<Preparation of Growth Emulsion EM-1 of the Present Invention> Next, the above-described fine grain emulsion B-1 was added to a silver halide ripening vessel in which seed emulsion TEM-1 was previously placed. The ripening vessel was stirred with a propeller blade and ripened with a seed emulsion to obtain a silver bromide emulsion EM-1 according to the present invention having an average grain size of 0.8 μm.
The conductivity of EM-1 was 2 mS / cm.

【0038】<種乳剤TEM−2の調製>温度を40℃
に挙げた2.5wt%ゼラチン水溶液に4N硝酸銀水溶
液及び4N臭化カリウム水溶液をコントロールダブルジ
ェット法により混合し、平均粒径0.3μmのハロゲン
化銀種乳剤を調製し、限外濾過法で脱塩してTEM−2
を得た。
<Preparation of seed emulsion TEM-2> Temperature is 40 ° C.
4N silver nitrate aqueous solution and 4N potassium bromide aqueous solution were mixed with the 2.5 wt% gelatin aqueous solution described in 1. by a control double jet method to prepare a silver halide seed emulsion having an average particle size of 0.3 μm, and the silver halide seed emulsion was removed by an ultrafiltration method. Salt and TEM-2
I got

【0039】<本発明の微粒子乳剤B−2の調製>前記
の微粒子乳剤B−1の調製時に用いたハロゲン化銀微粒
子乳剤B−0を限外濾過法で脱塩し、伝導度が初期伝導
度の5%以下になった時点で停止し、本発明の微粒子乳
剤B−2を得た。なお限外濾過法については図4にて前
述した。
<Preparation of Fine Grain Emulsion B-2 of the Present Invention> The silver halide fine grain emulsion B-0 used in the preparation of the fine grain emulsion B-1 was desalted by an ultrafiltration method to obtain an initial conductivity. When it reached 5% or less, it was stopped to obtain the fine grain emulsion B-2 of the invention. The ultrafiltration method is described above with reference to FIG.

【0040】<本発明の成長乳剤EM−2の調製>予め
種乳剤TEM−2を入れてあるハロゲン化銀熟成容器
に、上記の微粒子乳剤B−2を添加した。熟成容器はプ
ロペラ羽根で撹拌し、種乳剤を熟成して平均粒径0.8
μmの本発明に係る臭化銀乳剤EM−2を得た。
<Preparation of Growth Emulsion EM-2 of the Present Invention> The above-mentioned fine grain emulsion B-2 was added to a silver halide ripening vessel containing a seed emulsion TEM-2 in advance. Stir the aging container with a propeller blade and ripen the seed emulsion to obtain an average particle size of 0.8.
A silver bromide emulsion EM-2 according to the present invention having a size of μm was obtained.

【0041】<比較用乳剤EM−0の調製>上記EM−
1と同様の種乳剤TEM−1と電気透析法の脱塩を行わ
ない微粒子乳剤B−0を用いて比較用乳剤EM−0を調
製した。熟成容器はプロペラ羽根で撹拌し種乳剤ととも
に熟成し平均粒径0.8μmの臭化銀乳剤を得た。得ら
れた乳剤を上記EM−1と同一値の電導度まで電気透析
法で脱塩し、比較用乳剤EM−0とした。
<Preparation of Comparative Emulsion EM-0> Above EM-
A comparative emulsion EM-0 was prepared using the same seed emulsion TEM-1 as in Example 1 and the fine grain emulsion B-0 which was not desalted by the electrodialysis method. The ripening vessel was stirred with a propeller blade and ripened with a seed emulsion to obtain a silver bromide emulsion having an average grain size of 0.8 μm. The obtained emulsion was desalted by electrodialysis to an electric conductivity of the same value as that of EM-1 above, to obtain comparative emulsion EM-0.

【0042】得られた乳剤EM−1、EM−2及びEM
−0を化学熟成条件に調液してから55℃下で分光増感
色素としてアンヒドロ−5,5′−ジクロロ−9−エチ
ル−3,3′−ジ−(4−スルホブチル)−チアカルボ
シアニンナトリウム塩をハロゲン化銀1モル当たり15
0mg添加し、次いで化学増感剤としてチオシアン酸ア
ンモニウム塩、塩化金酸、チオ硫酸ナトリウムの適量を
添加した。次に最高感度を得る化学熟成を施してから熟
成終了時に安定剤として4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−
1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデンの適量を添加し
た。
Obtained Emulsions EM-1, EM-2 and EM
Anhydro-5,5'-dichloro-9-ethyl-3,3'-di- (4-sulfobutyl) -thiacarbocyanine as a spectral sensitizing dye was prepared at 55 ° C after -0 was chemically ripened. 15 sodium salt per mole of silver halide
0 mg was added, and then appropriate amounts of ammonium thiocyanate salt, chloroauric acid and sodium thiosulfate were added as chemical sensitizers. Then, after chemical aging for maximum sensitivity, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-
An appropriate amount of 1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene was added.

【0043】このようにして調製した乳剤の銀1モル当
たり下記の添加剤を加えて塗布液とした。
The following additives were added to 1 mol of silver in the emulsion thus prepared to prepare a coating solution.

【0044】 スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体 800mg 2−メルカプトベンツイミダゾール−5−スルホン酸ナトリウム 0.5mg また保護層として1リットル当たり下記を含む塗布液を
調製した。
Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer 800 mg 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole-5-sodium sulfonate 0.5 mg A coating solution containing the following per liter was prepared as a protective layer.

【0045】 ゼラチン 68g 2,4−ジクロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジンナトリウム塩 (2%水溶液) 12ml ホルマルン(35%溶液) 2ml グリオキザール(40%溶液) 2ml 上記のようにして調製した乳剤層、同保護層のそれぞれ
の塗布液を、下引き済みのポリエチレンテレフタレート
ベース片面上に同時重層塗布した。なお乳剤層の銀付き
量は1m2当たり2g、ゼラチン付き量が1.8g、乳
剤保護層のゼラチン付き量が0.8gになるよう塗布し
た。
Gelatin 68 g 2,4-Dichloro-6-hydroxy-1,3,5-triazine sodium salt (2% aqueous solution) 12 ml Formalun (35% solution) 2 ml Glyoxal (40% solution) 2 ml Prepared as above The coating liquids for the emulsion layer and the protective layer were coated simultaneously on one surface of the polyethylene terephthalate base which had been undercoated. The amount of silver attached to the emulsion layer was 2 g per m 2, the amount of gelatin attached was 1.8 g, and the amount of gelatin attached to the emulsion protective layer was 0.8 g.

【0046】<センシトメトリー>得られた試料をDG
フィルターを通過した色温度5000°Kのタングステ
ン管を光源としてウエッジ露光してから自動現像機SR
X−503、現像液XD−SR、定着液XF−SR{何
れも(コニカ(株)製)}で35℃で30秒処理した。
処理後、カブリ+0.1の濃度を得るのに要した曝射エ
ネルギーの逆数から感度を求め、試料No.1の感度を
100とした場合の相対感度を表1に示した。またガン
マは特性曲線の直線部における勾配である。
<Sensitometry> The obtained sample was DG
Automatic development machine SR after wedge exposure using a tungsten tube with a color temperature of 5000 ° K that has passed through the filter as a light source
X-503, developer XD-SR, and fixer XF-SR {all (manufactured by Konica Corp.)} were treated at 35 ° C. for 30 seconds.
After the treatment, the sensitivity was obtained from the reciprocal of the exposure energy required to obtain the density of fog +0.1, and the sample No. Table 1 shows the relative sensitivity when the sensitivity of 1 is 100. Further, gamma is the gradient in the straight line portion of the characteristic curve.

【0047】[0047]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0048】表1から明らかなように比較試料に較べ本
発明に係る試料は、低カブリ性で、かつ高感度、高ガン
マを得られることが分かる。
As is clear from Table 1, the sample according to the present invention has lower fog, higher sensitivity, and higher gamma than the comparative sample.

【0049】実施例2 実施例1の微粒子乳剤B−1と同様の方法で乳剤を調製
し、同様の方法で電気透析を行った。但し電導度が初期
電導度の50%、15%、10%、8%になった時点で
電気透析を停止し、それぞれ微粒子乳剤B−3、B−
4、B−5、B−6を得た。更にB−2と同様に調製し
同方法で限外濾過を行い、初期電導度の50%、15
%、10%、8%になった時点で限界濾過を停止し、そ
れぞれ微粒子乳剤B−7、B−8、B−9、B−10を
得た。
Example 2 An emulsion was prepared in the same manner as the fine grain emulsion B-1 of Example 1, and electrodialysis was performed in the same manner. However, the electrodialysis was stopped when the electric conductivity reached 50%, 15%, 10% and 8% of the initial electric conductivity, and the fine grain emulsions B-3 and B- were respectively prepared.
4, B-5 and B-6 were obtained. Further, it was prepared in the same manner as in B-2 and ultrafiltered by the same method to obtain 50% of the initial conductivity, 15
%, 10%, and 8%, the ultrafiltration was stopped to obtain fine grain emulsions B-7, B-8, B-9, and B-10, respectively.

【0050】<比較試験>得られた微粒子乳剤B−3、
B−4、B−5、B−6と実施例1で用いた未脱塩微粒
子乳剤B−0と脱塩微粒子乳剤B−1を、それぞれ同一
条件で温度35℃で5時間停滞し、ハロゲン化銀粒子の
粒径経時変動を追跡した。
<Comparative Test> The obtained fine grain emulsion B-3,
B-4, B-5, B-6 and the undesalted fine grain emulsion B-0 and the desalted fine grain emulsion B-1 used in Example 1 were allowed to stand for 5 hours at a temperature of 35 ° C. under the same conditions, respectively, and halogen The variation with time of the grain size of the silver halide grains was traced.

【0051】同様にB−0、B−2、B−7、B−8、
B−9、B−10についても粒径経時変動を追跡した。
Similarly, B-0, B-2, B-7, B-8,
With respect to B-9 and B-10, the temporal change in particle size was also tracked.

【0052】得られた結果を図5及び図6に示す。図5
及び図6から明らかなように、どちらの脱塩法を用いて
も塩の除去率が高い乳剤(例えばB−1)ほど停滞時間
(横軸)に対する粒径変化(縦軸)が少なく安定してい
ることが分かる。(図5、図6参照) 実施例3 実施例2で得られた微粒子乳剤B−3、B−4、B−
5、B−6、B−7、B−8、B−9及びB−10を用
いて実施例1のEM−1と同様に粒子を成長させ脱塩せ
ずに乳剤EM−3、EM−4、EM−5、EM−6、E
M−7、EM−8、EM−9及びEM−10を得た。
The obtained results are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Figure 5
As is clear from FIG. 6, whichever desalting method is used, the emulsion having a higher salt removal rate (for example, B-1) has a smaller change in grain size (vertical axis) with respect to the stagnation time (horizontal axis) and is stable. I understand that. (See FIGS. 5 and 6) Example 3 Fine grain emulsions B-3, B-4 and B- obtained in Example 2.
5, B-6, B-7, B-8, B-9 and B-10 were used to grow grains in the same manner as in EM-1 of Example 1 and emulsions EM-3 and EM- were not desalted. 4, EM-5, EM-6, E
M-7, EM-8, EM-9 and EM-10 were obtained.

【0053】次いで実施例1で調製したEM−1ととも
に分光増感色素としてアンヒドロ−5,5′−ジフェニ
ル−9−エチル−3,3′−ジ−(3−スルホプロピ
ル)−オキサカルボシアニンヒドロキシドをハロゲン化
銀1モル当たり200mg添加し、温度50℃で30分
間撹拌して充分に吸着せしめてから遠心分離を行いハロ
ゲン化銀粒子に吸着した色素量を推算した。
Then, together with EM-1 prepared in Example 1, anhydro-5,5'-diphenyl-9-ethyl-3,3'-di- (3-sulfopropyl) -oxacarbocyanine hydroxy was used as a spectral sensitizing dye. 200 mg per mol of silver halide was added, and the mixture was stirred at a temperature of 50 ° C. for 30 minutes for sufficient adsorption and then centrifuged to estimate the amount of dye adsorbed on the silver halide grains.

【0054】得られた結果を下記の表2に示す。但し表
中の色素吸着量とは、乳剤EM−1の吸着量を1とした
場合の相対値である。
The results obtained are shown in Table 2 below. However, the dye adsorption amount in the table is a relative value when the adsorption amount of the emulsion EM-1 is 1.

【0055】[0055]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0056】上記の表2における色素吸着量から言える
ことは、微粒子乳剤の電導度が初期電導度の少なくとも
10%まで脱塩すれば、成長後に脱塩工程がなくても分
光増感に必要な色素の吸着を得ることが可能である。な
お初期電導度の5%まで脱塩すれば更に分光増感効率を
向上できることが分かる。
What can be said from the amount of dye adsorbed in Table 2 above is that if the electrical conductivity of the fine grain emulsion is desalted to at least 10% of the initial electrical conductivity, it is necessary for spectral sensitization without a desalting step after growth. It is possible to obtain adsorption of dyes. It can be seen that the spectral sensitization efficiency can be further improved by desalting to 5% of the initial conductivity.

【0057】[0057]

【発明の効果】本発明の請求項1の発明によれば、混合
容器(B)内の微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤に含まれる不要
イオンの除去を全て行ってから、反応容器(A)に加え
るので、反応容器内における粒子の成長に際し、乳剤内
に不要な副生物が生成することがない。そのため成長後
の脱塩工程を省略でき、製造コストを低減させることが
できる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, all unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion in the mixing vessel (B) are removed and then added to the reaction vessel (A). In addition, unnecessary by-products are not generated in the emulsion during grain growth in the reaction vessel. Therefore, the desalting step after growth can be omitted, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

【0058】請求項2の発明によれば、微粒子ハロゲン
化銀乳剤に含まれる不要イオンの除去を行ってから、別
の容器(C)にいったん貯留し、次いで反応容器(A)
に加えるので必要に応じた微粒子を混合添加することが
でき、更に微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を保存することが可
能となり、生産工程における管理上からも有利になっ
た。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion are removed and then stored in another container (C) and then in the reaction container (A).
Since fine grains can be mixed and added as required, and fine grain silver halide emulsion can be stored, which is advantageous from the viewpoint of control in the production process.

【0059】本発明の請求項3の発明によれば、混合容
器(B)内の微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤に含まれる不要イ
オンの除去を全て行い、次いで別の容器(C)にいった
ん貯留してから反応容器(A)に加えるので、反応容器
内における粒子の成長に際し、不要な副生物が生成する
ことがないうえ、必要に応じた微粒子を混合添加するこ
とができる。即ち、従来の微粒子供給法では微粒子の経
時変動があるため、微粒子製造後、即座に粒子を成長さ
せる反応釜に添加する必要があり、製造工程上の自由度
が少なかったが、本発明によれば微粒子の製造は粒子の
成長と関係なく行うことができる。また、従来の微粒子
供給法では混合組成の粒子を製造する場合、微粒子製造
時に成長組成と等しい組成の微粒子を作成する必要があ
り、更に成長中に粒子内の組成を変化させる場合、それ
ぞれの組成をもつ微粒子の製造を行う必要があったが、
本発明によれば均一組成の微粒子を製造、保存させ、必
要に応じた割合でその微粒子を混合添加することがで
き、製造上の自由度を増すことができる。更に従来の微
粒子供給法では製造量に大きな差がある場合、対応でき
る装置が必要であったが、本発明では一定量の微粒子を
製造、保存させ、必要に応じた量を使用することができ
る。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, all unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion in the mixing container (B) are removed, and then stored in another container (C). Since it is added to the reaction vessel (A) from the above, unnecessary by-products are not generated during the growth of particles in the reaction vessel, and fine particles can be mixed and added as needed. That is, in the conventional method for supplying fine particles, since the fine particles change with time, it is necessary to add them to the reaction vessel for growing the particles immediately after the production of the fine particles, and the degree of freedom in the manufacturing process was small. For example, the production of fine particles can be performed independently of the growth of particles. Further, in the case of producing particles having a mixed composition by the conventional fine particle supply method, it is necessary to produce fine particles having the same composition as the growth composition during the production of fine particles. It was necessary to manufacture fine particles with
According to the present invention, fine particles having a uniform composition can be produced and stored, and the fine particles can be mixed and added at an appropriate ratio, so that the degree of freedom in production can be increased. Further, in the conventional fine particle supply method, when there is a large difference in the production amount, an apparatus capable of handling it was required, but in the present invention, a certain amount of fine particles can be produced and stored, and an amount as needed can be used. .

【0060】本発明の請求項4の発明によれば、微粒子
ハロゲン化銀乳剤の塩濃度を製造直後の10%以下まで
脱塩した後に反応容器(A)にハロゲン化銀乳剤を供給
するので、ハロゲン化銀粒子の形状の不均一性を解消
し、かつ分光増感、化学増感の効率を向上させることが
できる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the salt concentration of the fine grain silver halide emulsion is desalted to 10% or less immediately after the production, the silver halide emulsion is supplied to the reaction vessel (A). It is possible to eliminate the non-uniformity of the shape of silver halide grains and to improve the efficiency of spectral sensitization and chemical sensitization.

【0061】請求項5の発明によれば、上記の製造方法
によって製造したハロゲン化銀乳剤を含有したハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料によれば高感度のハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料を得ることができた。
According to the invention of claim 5, a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a high sensitivity can be obtained by using the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the silver halide emulsion produced by the above production method. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】電気透析法による脱塩装置の説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a desalination apparatus by electrodialysis.

【図2】実施例に用いた電気透析装置の説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an electrodialysis device used in Examples.

【図3】限外濾過法の分離模式図[Fig. 3] Schematic diagram of separation by ultrafiltration method

【図4】実施例に用いた限外濾過法電気透析装置の説明
図。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an ultrafiltration electrodialysis device used in Examples.

【図5】実施例2の粒径経時変動を示すグラフ。FIG. 5 is a graph showing variation with time of particle diameter in Example 2.

【図6】実施例2の粒径経時変動を示すグラフ。FIG. 6 is a graph showing the variation with time of the particle size of Example 2.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 陽イオン交換膜 2 陰イオン交換膜 3 乳剤室 4 塩廃液室 5 電極室 6 陰極 7 陽極 8 外枠 9 乳剤 10 塩廃液 11 電極液 C 循環 12 乳剤 13 循環ポンプ 14 限外濾過モジュール 15 調圧弁 16 循環ライン 17 透過液ライン 1 Cation Exchange Membrane 2 Anion Exchange Membrane 3 Emulsion Chamber 4 Salt Waste Liquid Chamber 5 Electrode Chamber 6 Cathode 7 Anode 8 Outer Frame 9 Emulsion 10 Salt Waste Liquid 11 Electrode Liquid C Circulation 12 Emulsion 13 Circulation Pump 14 Ultrafiltration Module 15 Pressure Control Valve 16 Circulation line 17 Permeate line

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 市川 和義 東京都日野市さくら町1番地コニカ株式会 社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Kazuyoshi Ichikawa Konica Stock Company, 1 Sakura-cho, Hino-shi, Tokyo In-house

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ハロゲン化銀粒子の核形成及び/又は結
晶成長を起こさせる反応容器(A)に、該反応容器とは
別に設けた混合容器(B)により形成した微粒子ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤を供給するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造方法
において、前記混合容器(B)内の微粒子ハロゲン化銀
乳剤に含まれる不要イオンの除去を該微粒子ハロゲン化
銀乳剤の全量について行った後、該不要イオンを除去し
た微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を前記反応容器(A)に供給
することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造方
法。
1. A fine grain silver halide emulsion formed in a mixing vessel (B) provided separately from the reaction vessel is supplied to a reaction vessel (A) for causing nucleation and / or crystal growth of silver halide grains. In the method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, the unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion in the mixing container (B) are removed from all the fine grain silver halide emulsion, and then the unnecessary ions are removed. A method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, which comprises supplying the fine grained silver halide emulsion described above to the reaction vessel (A).
【請求項2】 ハロゲン化銀粒子の核形成及び/又は結
晶成長を起こさせる反応容器(A)に、該反応容器とは
別に設けた混合容器(B)により形成した微粒子ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤を供給するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造方法
において、該微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤に含まれる不要イ
オンを除去した後に、前記微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を前
記反応容器(A)及び混合容器(B)とは別の滞留容器
(C)に貯留し、次いで前記反応容器(A)に前記不要
イオンを除去した微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を供給するこ
とを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造方法。
2. A fine grain silver halide emulsion formed by a mixing vessel (B) provided separately from the reaction vessel is supplied to the reaction vessel (A) which causes nucleation and / or crystal growth of silver halide grains. In the method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion described above, after removing unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion, the fine grain silver halide emulsion is separated from the reaction vessel (A) and the mixing vessel (B). A method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, which comprises storing in a retention vessel (C) and then supplying the fine grain silver halide emulsion from which the unnecessary ions have been removed to the reaction vessel (A).
【請求項3】 ハロゲン化銀粒子の核形成及び/又は結
晶成長を起こさせる反応容器(A)に、該反応容器とは
別に設けた混合容器(B)により形成した微粒子ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤を供給するハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造方法
において、前記混合容器(B)内の微粒子ハロゲン化銀
乳剤に含まれる不要イオンの除去を該微粒子ハロゲン化
銀乳剤の全量について行った後、該不要イオンを除去し
た微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を前記反応容器(A)及び混
合容器(B)とは別の滞留容器(C)に貯留し、次いで
前記反応容器(A)に前記微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を供
給することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造方
法。
3. A fine grain silver halide emulsion formed by a mixing vessel (B) provided separately from the reaction vessel is supplied to the reaction vessel (A) for causing nucleation and / or crystal growth of silver halide grains. In the method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, the unnecessary ions contained in the fine grain silver halide emulsion in the mixing container (B) are removed from all the fine grain silver halide emulsion, and then the unnecessary ions are removed. The fine grained silver halide emulsion is stored in a retention vessel (C) different from the reaction vessel (A) and the mixing vessel (B), and then the fine grain silver halide emulsion is supplied to the reaction vessel (A). A method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion, characterized by:
【請求項4】 微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤の塩濃度を製造
直後の10%以下まで脱塩した後に、前記反応容器
(A)に該ハロゲン化銀乳剤を供給することを特徴とす
る請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のハロゲン化銀写真
乳剤の製造方法。
4. The silver halide emulsion is supplied to the reaction vessel (A) after desalting the salt concentration of the fine grain silver halide emulsion to 10% or less immediately after production. 4. The method for producing a silver halide photographic emulsion as described in any one of 3 above.
【請求項5】 支持体上に少なくとも1層のハロゲン化
銀写真乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料におい
て、該ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤層中に上記請求項1〜4の
何れか1項に記載のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤を含有するこ
とを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。
5. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer on a support, wherein the silver halide photographic emulsion layer contains the silver halide photographic emulsion layer according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising the described silver halide photographic emulsion.
JP31921795A 1994-12-14 1995-12-07 Manufacture of silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material using this material Pending JPH08227115A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31921795A JPH08227115A (en) 1994-12-14 1995-12-07 Manufacture of silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material using this material

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6-310769 1994-12-14
JP31076994 1994-12-14
JP31921795A JPH08227115A (en) 1994-12-14 1995-12-07 Manufacture of silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material using this material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08227115A true JPH08227115A (en) 1996-09-03

Family

ID=26566453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31921795A Pending JPH08227115A (en) 1994-12-14 1995-12-07 Manufacture of silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic sensitive material using this material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08227115A (en)

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