JPH08243075A - Anus protector for intestinal medical instrument inserting - Google Patents
Anus protector for intestinal medical instrument insertingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08243075A JPH08243075A JP7078414A JP7841495A JPH08243075A JP H08243075 A JPH08243075 A JP H08243075A JP 7078414 A JP7078414 A JP 7078414A JP 7841495 A JP7841495 A JP 7841495A JP H08243075 A JPH08243075 A JP H08243075A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anus
- intestinal
- medical
- medical device
- protector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、フアイバースコープを
用いた内視鏡その他の関連腸内用医療具等を腸等の検
診、治療のために体内に導入する際、その導入をスムー
ズにするこめに使用する肛門用保護具に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention facilitates introduction of an endoscope using a fiberscope and other related intestinal medical devices into the body for medical examination and treatment of the intestine and the like. The present invention relates to protective equipment for anus that is used on the top.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】大腸等の腸の検診、治療のために、フア
イバースコープを用いた内視鏡その他の関連腸内用医療
具が医療の現場では良く用いられている。例えば内視鏡
を用いて腸の検診を行う場合、その内視鏡は、グラスフ
アイバーを束ねて被覆体により内装したフレキシブルな
管状体の先端に光照射部とその光により照らされた部分
を写し取る部分を有し、その写し取られた像をその管状
体の基端側から観察できるようにしたものであるので、
その管状体は検診を受ける人の肛門から入れられ、さら
に腸の部分まで挿入される。これを行うには、内視鏡の
管状体を直接肛門から腸に挿入することは容易でないの
で、その管状体の案内具を補助具として用いることが行
われている。この案内具は、管状体からなり、その基端
側に指や手で把持される把持部を有し、その先端側に挿
入部を有し、その挿入部は屈曲自在で復元自在に形成さ
れており、約30cmの長さに形成されている。2. Description of the Related Art Endoscopes using fiberscopes and other related intestinal medical devices are often used in the field of medical care for medical examination and treatment of the intestines such as the large intestine. For example, when performing an intestinal examination using an endoscope, the endoscope copies the light irradiation part and the part illuminated by the light to the tip of a flexible tubular body that is bundled with glass fibers and is covered with a covering body. Since it has a portion and the copied image can be observed from the proximal end side of the tubular body,
The tubular body is inserted from the anus of the person to be examined and further inserted into the intestine. In order to do this, it is not easy to insert the tubular body of the endoscope directly into the intestine through the anus, so that the guide tool for the tubular body is used as an auxiliary tool. This guide tool is made of a tubular body, has a grip portion to be gripped with a finger or a hand on the proximal end side, and has an insertion portion on the distal end side, and the insertion portion is formed to be bendable and restoreable. And has a length of about 30 cm.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、その挿
入部は線条体を樹脂製の管体にらせん状に巻付けたもの
から構成し、さらにその表面を滑り易い樹脂膜で覆って
おり、その挿入部の構造が複雑であるばかりでなく、そ
の樹脂膜や把持部には医療用材料やこれに準ずる高価な
材料を用いている。そのため、何度も使用されなければ
コスト的に釣合わないので、使用する度に洗浄、滅菌
し、他の検診や治療を受ける人に再使用することが行わ
れているが、使用される側の人にとってみれば、たとえ
滅菌されているとはいうものの以前に使用した人の病気
が移るのではないかという不安な気持ちを抱かざるを得
ないこともあり、使用される側のみならず使用する側の
双方から改善が望まれていた。また、その洗浄、滅菌等
の処理や人件費もかかり、医療行為そのものの側からみ
てもコスト高になっているのみならず、その廃棄処分の
ため焼却しようとしても高熱が必要であったり、自然界
に放置しただけでは分解しないため、公害その他の対策
上からその処分についての取扱いの点からもコスト高に
なっていた。However, the insertion portion is composed of a filament body spirally wound around a resin tube body, and the surface thereof is covered with a slippery resin film. Not only is the structure of the insertion portion complicated, but a medical material or an expensive material equivalent to this is used for the resin film and the grip portion. Therefore, if it is not used many times, it will not be balanced in cost, so it is washed and sterilized each time it is used, and reused for people who undergo other medical examinations and treatments, but For people, even if they are sterilized, they may have to worry that the illness of the person who used them before may shift, so they should be used not only by the person who uses them but also by those who use them. Both sides wanted improvement. In addition, the cost of cleaning and sterilization and labor costs are high, and not only is the cost high from the medical practice side, but it also requires high heat even if it is incinerated to dispose of it. Since it does not decompose if left alone, the cost was high in terms of handling the disposal due to pollution and other measures.
【0004】本発明の第1の目的は、検診や治療を行う
側、受ける側に使い心地の悪くない腸内用医療具挿入用
肛門用保護具を提供することにある。本発明の第2の目
的は、特に痔の人の肛門を保護し、腸内の医療行為を行
う際にその腸で発生したガスの排出路が確保される腸内
用医療具挿入用肛門用保護具を提供することにある。本
発明の第3の目的は、他人の病気の感染の恐れのない衛
生的な腸内用医療具挿入用肛門用保護具を提供すること
にある。本発明の第4の目的は、製品コストが低く、洗
浄、滅菌等の処理を必要としない使い捨て型の腸内用医
療具挿入用肛門用保護具を提供することにある。本発明
の第5の目的は、焼却容易、微生物分解容易であって処
分容易な無公害の腸内用医療具挿入用肛門用保護具を提
供することにある。本発明の第6の目的は、腸内に挿入
を容易にする形状の腸内用医療具挿入用肛門用保護具を
提供することにある。A first object of the present invention is to provide an anus protective device for inserting an intestinal medical device on the side of receiving medical examination or treatment and the side receiving the medical examination. A second object of the present invention is to protect the anus of a person who has hemorrhoids, and to secure a discharge path for gas generated in the intestine when performing medical procedures in the intestine. To provide protective equipment. A third object of the present invention is to provide a hygienic anal protector for inserting an intestinal medical device without the risk of infection of other people's diseases. A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a disposable intestinal protector for inserting an intestinal medical device, which has a low product cost and does not require treatment such as washing and sterilization. A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a pollution-free anal protector for inserting an intestinal medical device that is easy to incinerate, easily decomposes into microorganisms, and is easy to dispose. A sixth object of the present invention is to provide an anus protective device for inserting an intestinal medical device having a shape that facilitates insertion into the intestine.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決するために、(1)、腸内用医療具を医療用所定経路
に挿入する際に使用する肛門用保護具であって、該腸内
用医療具を挿入自在とした管状体からなり、該管状体は
先端側に該医療用所定経路に挿入する挿入部と、基端側
に把持部を有し、該挿入部を医療用所定経路の入口から
その近傍に及ぶ長さに形成し、かつ該管状体を焼却容
易、微生物分解容易等の無公害材料を用いた成形体によ
り構成しかつ使い捨て型とした腸内用医療具挿入用肛門
用保護具を提供するものである。また、本発明は、
(2)、腸内用医療具を医療用所定経路に挿入する際に
使用する肛門用保護具であって、該腸内用医療具を挿入
自在とした管状体からなり、該管状体は先端側に該医療
用所定経路に挿入する挿入部と、基端側に把持部を有
し、該挿入部を医療用所定経路の入口からその近傍に及
ぶ長さに形成し、かつ該挿入部の外側部を基端側から先
端側にテーパ状に形成し、かつ該管状体を焼却容易、微
生物分解容易等の無公害材料を用いた成形体により構成
しかつ使い捨て型とした腸内用医療具挿入用肛門用保護
具、(3)、焼却容易、微生物分解容易等の無公害材料
を用いた成形体は天然物材料を用いた天然物成形体及び
天然物材料を主として用いた天然物加工成形体の少なく
ともいずれか一方である上記(1)又は(2)の腸内用
医療具挿入用肛門用保護具、(4)、腸内用医療具はフ
アイバースコープを用いた内視鏡その他の関連医療具で
ある上記(1)ないし(3)のいずれかの腸内用医療具
挿入用肛門用保護具を提供するものである。The present invention provides, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, (1), an anal protector used when an intestinal medical device is inserted into a predetermined medical path, The intestinal medical device comprises a tubular body into which the medical device for intestines can be inserted, and the tubular body has an insertion portion for inserting into the predetermined medical path on the distal end side and a grip portion on the proximal end side, and Medical device for enteral use, which is formed to have a length extending from the entrance of a predetermined route for use to the vicinity thereof and which is made of a molded body made of a non-polluting material such as easy incineration and easy microbial decomposition and which is a disposable type An anus protective device for insertion is provided. Also, the present invention
(2) A protector for anus used when inserting an intestinal medical device into a predetermined medical path, which comprises a tubular body into which the intestinal medical device can be inserted, the tubular body having a distal end. Has an insertion portion to be inserted into the predetermined medical path on the side and a grip portion on the proximal end side, and forms the insertion portion to a length extending from the entrance of the predetermined medical path to its vicinity, and An intestinal medical device in which the outer portion is formed in a taper shape from the proximal end side to the distal end side, and the tubular body is formed of a molded body using a pollution-free material such as easy incineration and easy microbial decomposition and is a disposable type Molds made of non-polluting materials such as insertion protector for anus (3), easy incineration, easy biodegradation are natural product molded products using natural product materials and natural product processed molding mainly using natural product materials. At least one of the body, for anus for insertion of an intestinal medical device according to the above (1) or (2) Protective equipment, (4), enteral medical devices are endoscopes using fiberscopes and other related medical devices. Protective for anus for insertion of intestinal medical devices according to any one of (1) to (3) above. It is to provide the ingredients.
【0006】以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明の
上記(1)は「使い捨て」にすることにより、特に使用
される側にとって他人の病気の感染の恐れがないので使
い心地が悪くなく、また、本発明の上記(2)は「挿入
部」をテーパ状にすることにより使用される側にとって
その挿入がスムーズに行われるのでこれまた使い心地が
悪くなく、ともに本願発明の上記第1の目的を達成する
ことができる。本発明において、「腸内用医療具」と
は、フアイバースコープを用いた内視鏡、これに例えば
手術用のレーザメスを組み合わせたものその他の関連医
療具が挙げられるが、これらに限らない。また、「医療
用所定経路」とは、例えば大腸の検診や治療の場合、肛
門から大腸の任意の位置の内部に到る経路であり、その
「医療用所定経路の入口」とは肛門を言う。The present invention will be described in detail below. By making the above item (1) of the present invention "disposable", it is not uncomfortable because there is no risk of infection of other people's illness to the user side, and the item (2) of the present invention is "insertion". By tapering the "portion", the insertion can be smoothly performed on the side to be used, so that it is not uncomfortable to use and the first object of the present invention can be achieved. In the present invention, the “intestinal medical device” includes, but is not limited to, an endoscope using a fiberscope, a medical device in which a laser scalpel for surgery is combined therewith, and other related medical devices. Further, the "medical predetermined route" is a route from the anus to the inside of an arbitrary position of the large intestine, for example, in the case of examination and treatment of the large intestine, and the "medical predetermined route entrance" is the anus. .
【0007】本発明においては、「腸内用医療具を挿入
自在とした管状体」を有するが、その管状体は、検診や
治療を受ける人の肛門から腸に上記腸内用医療具を挿入
することができるように、肛門を開かせ、それに続くそ
の近傍に及ぶ長さの腸を内部から拡張する挿入部と、医
療行為を行う側が把持する把持部を有する。その挿入部
について、「入口からその近傍に及ぶ長さ」とは例えば
10数cmが挙げられる。これが長過ぎると、材料費が
高くなり、使い捨てにし難いし、短過ぎると内視鏡の管
状体を挿入する際に拡張する腸の長さが短くなり過ぎ、
その管状体を腸内にスムーズに挿入できないことがあ
る。このように挿入部が従来の案内具の挿入部より短く
ても、内視鏡の管状体そのものが屈曲自在であり、その
表面は滑り性があるので、その挿入部を通した腸内への
挿入に支障がないようにできるのみならず、その管状体
を腸に挿入する際に生じるガスを排出する排出通路とす
ることができ、また、痔の人では長い内視鏡の管状体を
肛門から挿入すると擦られることにより疼痛を覚えるの
に比べ、挿入部は短いのでその挿入される分だけ我慢す
れば良いため、肛門を保護することができる。このこと
より、本発明は、従来の案内具とは異なる、「肛門用保
護具」という新規な物である。本発明に係わる挿入部
は、その断面は円形又は楕円形が好ましいが、その外側
部がテーパ状に形成されていることが腸内への挿入のた
め好ましい。具体的には先端が漸次細くなる円錐状が好
ましい。この挿入部は屈曲自在で復元自在にすることが
好ましいが、本発明に係わる被把持部は、変形し難い構
造が好ましく、そのような構造にするには、被把持部の
管壁は肉厚に形成し、挿入部の管壁は肉薄に形成した
り、被把持部の管壁は板材の芯材に被覆層を設けるよう
にしても良い。挿入部は円柱状その他の形状でも良い。The present invention has a "tubular body into which an intestinal medical device can be freely inserted", and the tubular body inserts the intestinal medical device into the intestine from the anus of a person undergoing medical examination or treatment. In order to be able to do so, it has an insertion part that opens the anus and subsequently expands the intestine having a length extending to the vicinity thereof from the inside, and a grip part that the side performing the medical procedure grips. With respect to the insertion portion, the “length from the entrance to the vicinity thereof” is, for example, 10 and several cm. If this is too long, the material cost will be high and it will be difficult to make it disposable, and if it is too short, the length of the intestine that expands when inserting the tubular body of the endoscope will be too short,
The tubular body may not be smoothly inserted into the intestine. Thus, even if the insertion part is shorter than the insertion part of the conventional guide tool, the tubular body of the endoscope itself is bendable, and the surface thereof is slippery, so that the insertion part enters the intestine through the insertion part. Not only can the insertion be made unobtrusive, but the tubular body can be used as a discharge passage for discharging the gas generated when the tubular body is inserted into the intestine. Compared with the pain caused by rubbing when inserted from the inside, the insertion part is short, so it suffices to put up with the amount of insertion, so the anus can be protected. For this reason, the present invention is a novel article called "anal protective equipment" which is different from the conventional guide tools. The insertion portion according to the present invention preferably has a circular or elliptical cross section, but it is preferable that the outer portion has a tapered shape for insertion into the intestine. Specifically, a conical shape in which the tip is gradually thin is preferable. The insertion portion is preferably bendable and reversible, but the gripped portion according to the present invention preferably has a structure that does not easily deform. To achieve such a structure, the pipe wall of the gripped portion is thick. Alternatively, the tube wall of the insertion portion may be thinly formed, or the tube wall of the gripped portion may be provided with a coating layer on the core material of the plate material. The insertion portion may have a cylindrical shape or another shape.
【0008】本発明において、「焼却容易、微生物分解
容易等の無公害材料を用いた成形体」とは、焼却容易及
び微生物分解容易の少なくともいずれか一方の無公害材
料その他の無公害材料を用いた成形体であるが、具体的
には天然物材料を用いた天然物成形体又は天然物材料を
主として用いた天然物加工成形体を挙げることができ
る。天然物材料とは、パルプ、和紙の原料等のセルロー
ス繊維材料、羊毛、絹、さらにはかにやえびの殻から得
られ、移殖用の皮膚や手術用の縫合糸等に使用されてい
るキチン・キトサンの繊維等その他を挙げることがで
き、また、これらを化学加工した材料を挙げることがで
き、衛生的なものが好ましい。 天然材料を用いた天然
物成形体とは上記天然物材料を成形体にしたものであ
り、例えば上記材料の繊維を型に入れて抄き挙げ、加圧
することにより得られる紙製品等が挙げられる。天然物
加工成形体とは上記天然物成形体を加工したもので、例
えば防水加工する等のことであり、上記紙製品等の表面
をポリオレフィンその他のフィルムで被覆する、例えば
牛乳容器のいわゆるミルクカルトン紙のようなもの等に
よる成形体を挙げることができ、食品用途のものが衛生
上好ましい。 天然物成形体と天然物加工成形体は複合
して一体成形品とすることもてきる。In the present invention, "a molded article using a pollution-free material such as easy incineration and microbial decomposition" means a non-pollution material or another pollution-free material which is easily incinerated or microbially decomposed. Specific examples thereof include a natural product molded product using a natural product material or a natural product processed molded product mainly using a natural product material. Natural product materials are derived from cellulose, cellulose fiber materials such as pulp and Japanese paper materials, wool, silk, and crab and shrimp shells, and are used in skin for transplantation, sutures for surgery, etc. Examples include chitosan fibers and the like, and examples include materials obtained by chemically processing these, and hygienic ones are preferable. A natural product molded body using a natural material is a molded product of the above natural product material, and examples thereof include a paper product obtained by putting the fibers of the above material in a mold and making paper and pressing. . The natural product processed product is a product obtained by processing the above natural product molded product, for example, it is subjected to waterproofing, and the surface of the paper product or the like is coated with a polyolefin or other film, for example, a so-called milk carton of a milk container. Examples include molded articles made of paper and the like, and those used for food are preferable in terms of hygiene. The natural product molded product and the natural product processed molded product may be combined into an integrally molded product.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】天然物成形体、天然物加工成形体に使用の天然
材料は焼却が容易であり、また、自然界に放置しても微
生物により分解でき、衛生的でもある。また、天然物加
工成形体に用いられる防水加工材料やフィルムは食品用
途に使用されるものであれば衛生的であり、その焼却も
容易であり、微生物分解性の材料を用いることもでき
る。天然物成形体、天然物加工成形体からなる腸内用医
療具挿入用肛門保護具は、その挿入部を短くしたことと
もに、低コスト製品とすることができるので、使い捨て
にすることができ、再使用のための洗浄、滅菌を必要と
しない。また、肛門を保護でき、腸内に発生したガスの
排泄もし易くする。また、テーパの挿入部はその肛門や
腸への挿入をし易くする。The natural material used for the molded product of natural product and the molded product of processed natural product is easy to incinerate, and can be decomposed by microorganisms even if it is left in the natural world, and it is hygienic. Further, the waterproof material or film used for the processed natural product is hygienic as long as it is used for food applications, its incineration is easy, and a biodegradable material can also be used. Molded natural product, anal protector for inserting an intestinal medical device consisting of a molded product of natural product, can be disposable because it can be a low-cost product together with the shortened insertion portion, Does not require cleaning or sterilization for reuse. Moreover, the anus can be protected and the gas generated in the intestine can be easily excreted. Also, the tapered insertion portion facilitates insertion into the anus or intestine.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】以下に実施例によって本発明をさらに詳細に
説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではな
い。 実施例1 図1、2に示すように、1は肛門用保護具であり、断面
円形の管状体からなり、その先端側は円錐状の挿入部3
が形成され、その基端側は径大の把持部4が形成されて
おり、例えばミルクカルトン紙のような図4に示す複合
材で構成された天然物加工成形体である。上記挿入部3
の先端には挿入導入部5が形成され、一方上記把持部4
は、基端側から先端側に指係止用鍔部6、指陥入用のテ
ーパ状の窪部7、同一径の円周面の胴体部8、肛門陥入
用窪部9、肛門係止用鍔部10が形成され、この肛門係
止用鍔部10に上記挿入部3が連設されている。なお、
胴体部8の両端には隆起環状部8a、8bが形成されて
いる。図2に示すように、管状体の内面は胴体部8の中
間より先端側の内径が小さく、基礎側の内径が大きく、
段状に形成されている。そして、管壁の肉厚や指係止用
鍔部6、肛門係止用鍔部10、隆起環状部8a、8bに
より、把持部3は硬く、変形しない構造になっており、
一方、挿入部3の管壁は肉厚が薄く屈曲自在で復元自在
に形成され、さらに挿入導入部5の管壁は肉厚が薄く、
柔軟で肛門にソフトに挿入できるようになっている。な
お、指係止用鍔部6、指陥入用のテーパ状の窪部7、同
一径の円周面の胴体部8、肛門陥入用窪部9、肛門係止
用鍔部10が形成され、この肛門係止用鍔部10、隆起
環状部8a、8bは全てが平滑な同一外周面でも良く、
その一部を残して同一外周面でも良く、その外周面も同
一径でもよく、漸次径が異なるものでも良く、表面を滑
り難い粗面にしたものでも良い。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 is an anal protector, which is made of a tubular body having a circular cross section, and has a conical insertion portion 3 at its distal end.
Is formed, and a gripping portion 4 having a large diameter is formed on the base end side thereof, which is a processed natural product formed of the composite material shown in FIG. 4 such as milk carton paper. The insertion part 3
An insertion introduction part 5 is formed at the tip of the
Is a finger-locking collar portion 6, a finger recessed tapered recess portion 7, a body portion 8 having a circumferential surface of the same diameter, an anal recess recess portion 9, and an anal stopper. A stopper collar 10 is formed, and the insertion portion 3 is connected to the anus locking collar 10. In addition,
Raised annular portions 8a and 8b are formed at both ends of the body portion 8. As shown in FIG. 2, the inner surface of the tubular body has a smaller inner diameter on the tip side than the middle of the body portion 8 and a larger inner diameter on the base side.
It is formed in steps. The grip portion 3 is hard and does not deform due to the wall thickness of the tube wall, the finger locking collar 6, the anus locking collar 10, and the raised annular portions 8a and 8b.
On the other hand, the tube wall of the insertion part 3 is thin and formed so that it can be bent and restored freely, and the tube wall of the insertion introduction part 5 is thin,
It is flexible and can be inserted softly into the anus. It should be noted that a finger locking collar 6, a tapered recess 7 for finger indentation, a body part 8 having a circumferential surface of the same diameter, an anus indentation 9, and an anus locking collar 10 are formed. The collar portion 10 for locking anus and the raised annular portions 8a and 8b may all have the same outer peripheral surface,
The outer peripheral surface may have the same diameter with a part thereof remaining, the outer peripheral surface may have the same diameter, the diameter may gradually change, or the surface may be roughened so as not to slip.
【0011】このようにして肛門用保護具1が得られる
が、その使用をするには、図3に示すように、まず医療
行為を行う者が把持部4の胴体部8を指で把持しなが
ら、検診や治療を受ける人の肛門11に挿入部3をその
挿入導入部5から挿入し、押し込む。これにより、挿入
部3はテーパ状の外側面により腸12を内部から順次拡
張しながら挿入され、その際表面がフィルムの被覆層で
あるので滑らかに挿入されるが、肛門陥入用窪部9まで
押し込んだとき、その挿入を止めると、隆起環状部8b
と肛門係止用鍔部10との間に肛門11の肉が食い込
み、肛門用保護具1は肛門11に保持される。この状態
で、グラスファイバスコープを利用した内視鏡の管状体
13を把持部4の中空部、挿入部3の中空部に通し、さ
らに挿入導入部5を通して腸12内に押し込んで行く。
このようにして内視鏡の管状体13は所望の腸の位置ま
で押し込まれるので、検診や治療を行うことができる。
検診や治療が終わった後は、把持部4を把持しながら、
内視鏡の管状体13を引き出した後、指を指陥入用のテ
ーパ状の窪部7に置いて指係止用鍔部6に引っ掛け、引
き出す。使用済みの肛門用保護具1は紙を主とした複合
材であるので安価であり、使い捨てとすることができ、
焼却も容易であり、微生物による分解も行われる。In this way, the anal protector 1 is obtained. To use it, as shown in FIG. 3, a medical practitioner first grasps the body portion 8 of the grasping portion 4 with a finger. Meanwhile, the insertion portion 3 is inserted into the anus 11 of the person who undergoes the medical examination or treatment from the insertion introduction portion 5 and pushed. As a result, the insertion portion 3 is inserted while the intestine 12 is sequentially expanded from the inside by the tapered outer surface, and at that time, since the surface is the coating layer of the film, the insertion portion 3 is smoothly inserted. When the insertion is stopped when it is pushed all the way up, the raised annular portion 8b
The meat of the anus 11 bites in between the anus locking collar 10 and the anus locking collar 10, and the anal protector 1 is held in the anus 11. In this state, the tubular body 13 of the endoscope using the glass fiber scope is passed through the hollow portion of the grip portion 4 and the hollow portion of the insertion portion 3 and further pushed into the intestine 12 through the insertion introduction portion 5.
In this way, the tubular body 13 of the endoscope is pushed to the desired position of the intestine, so that medical examination and treatment can be performed.
After the examination and treatment, while gripping the gripping part 4,
After pulling out the tubular body 13 of the endoscope, the finger is placed in the tapered recess 7 for finger indentation, hooked on the finger locking collar 6 and pulled out. The used anal protector 1 is a composite material mainly made of paper, so it is inexpensive and can be disposable,
It is easy to incinerate and is decomposed by microorganisms.
【0012】上記使用の複合材は、図4に示すように、
パルプを原料とする紙14にポリエチレンの薄いフィル
ム15、15をラミネートした複合材16である。以上
のことから、「腸内用医療具を医療用所定経路に挿入す
る際に使用する肛門用保護具であって、該腸内用医療具
を挿入自在とした管状体からなり、該管状体は先端側に
該医療用所定経路に挿入する挿入部と、基端側に把持部
を有し、該挿入部を医療用所定経路の入口からその近傍
に及ぶ長さに形成し、かつ該管状体を紙にフィルムをラ
ミネートした複合材(防水等の加工処理した紙)による
成形体により構成しかつ使い捨て型とした腸内用医療具
挿入用肛門用保護具」の発明を構成することができ、各
構成要素は上記他の発明において述べた限定を付するこ
ともできる。The composite material used as described above, as shown in FIG.
A composite material 16 in which thin films 15 of polyethylene are laminated on paper 14 made of pulp as a raw material. From the above, "a protective device for an anus used when inserting an intestinal medical device into a predetermined medical path, comprising a tubular body into which the intestinal medical device can be inserted, Has an insertion portion on the distal side for inserting into the predetermined medical path and a grip portion on the proximal side, and the insertion portion is formed to have a length extending from the entrance of the predetermined medical path to its vicinity and The invention of "an intestinal protective device for insertion of an intestinal medical device, which is made of a molded body made of a composite material (paper processed by waterproofing or the like) in which a body is laminated with paper and which is a disposable type can be constituted. The constituent elements may be provided with the limitations described in the above other inventions.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、挿入部と把持部を有す
る腸内用医療具挿入用肛門用保護具を無公害材料で構成
し、使い捨て型とした腸内用医療具挿入用肛門用保護具
を提供でき、また、その挿入部の外側部をテーパ状に形
成したので、前者にあっては再使用による他人の病気の
感染の恐れに対する懸念がなく衛生的であり、後者にあ
っては腸内用医療具をスムーズに所定経路に挿入できる
ので痛くなく、特に痔の人には好都合であり、さらにこ
の肛門用保護具は腸内で発生したガスの排出路を形成す
ることができるので、共に使い心地が悪くないようにで
きる。また、このように使い捨てにすると再使用のため
の洗浄、滅菌の必要がなく、さらに、挿入部はテーパ状
に形成されているので検診や治療を行う側が肛門にその
挿入部を肛門にスムーズに挿入することができ、共に医
療行為の能率化にも役立たせることができる。また、製
品コストが安く、医療行為も能率的に行なえると、医療
費も少なくすることができる。そして、焼却容易、微生
物分解容易の無公害材料を用いているので、その処分が
容易であり、公害を発生しないようにでき、廃棄処理の
コストも低減することがてきる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, the intestinal protective device for intestinal medical device insertion, which has an insertion portion and a grip portion, is made of a non-polluting material and is a disposable type for intestinal medical device insertion anal anus. Since the protective equipment can be provided and the outer side of the insertion portion is formed in a tapered shape, the former is sanitary without concern about the risk of infection of other people's illness due to reuse, and the latter has It is not painful because it can insert the medical device for intestines smoothly into the predetermined path, which is especially convenient for people with hemorrhoids. Furthermore, this anal protector can form a discharge path for gas generated in the intestine. Therefore, both can be used comfortably. In addition, when it is disposable like this, there is no need to wash and sterilize it for reuse, and since the insertion part is formed in a tapered shape, the side performing medical examination and treatment is placed in the anus and the insertion part is smoothly inserted into the anus. It can be inserted, and both can be used to streamline medical treatment. Also, if the product cost is low and medical treatment can be performed efficiently, medical expenses can be reduced. Further, since a pollution-free material that is easily incinerated and easily decomposed by microorganisms is used, its disposal is easy, pollution can be prevented, and the cost of disposal can be reduced.
【図1】本発明の一実施例の腸内用医療具挿入用肛門用
保護具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an anus protective device for inserting an intestinal medical device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】その半分を断面で示した正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing a half of the cross section.
【図3】その使用状態の説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of its usage state.
【図4】その他の実施例に使用の複合材を示す断面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a composite material used in another example.
1 腸内医療具挿入用肛門用保護具 3 挿入部 4 把持部 11 肛門 12 腸 13 内視鏡の管状体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Protective device for anus for insertion of an intestinal medical device 3 Insertion part 4 Grasping part 11 Anus 12 Intestine 13 Endoscope tubular body
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 小泉 英男 埼玉県鴻巣市神明1丁目6番20号 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Hideo Koizumi 1-6-20 Shinmei, Konosu City, Saitama Prefecture
Claims (4)
る際に使用する肛門用保護具であって、該腸内用医療具
を挿入自在とした管状体からなり、該管状体は先端側に
該医療用所定経路に挿入する挿入部と、基端側に把持部
を有し、該挿入部を医療用所定経路の入口からその近傍
に及ぶ長さに形成し、かつ該管状体を焼却容易、微生物
分解容易等の無公害材料を用いた成形体により構成しか
つ使い捨て型とした腸内用医療具挿入用肛門用保護具。1. A protector for anus used when inserting an intestinal medical device into a predetermined medical path, which comprises a tubular body into which the intestinal medical device can be inserted. The tubular body has an insertion portion to be inserted into the medical predetermined path on the distal end side and a grip portion on the proximal end side, the insertion portion having a length extending from the entrance of the medical predetermined path to its vicinity. An intestinal protector for insertion of an intestinal medical device, which is made of a molded body made of a pollution-free material such as easily incinerated and easily decomposed by microorganisms and is disposable.
る際に使用する肛門用保護具であって、該腸内用医療具
を挿入自在とした管状体からなり、該管状体は先端側に
該医療用所定経路に挿入する挿入部と、基端側に把持部
を有し、該挿入部を医療用所定経路の入口からその近傍
に及ぶ長さに形成し、かつ該挿入部の外側部を基端側か
ら先端側にテーパ状に形成し、かつ該管状体を焼却容
易、微生物分解容易等の無公害材料を用いた成形体によ
り構成しかつ使い捨て型とした腸内用医療具挿入用肛門
用保護具。2. A protector for anus used when an intestinal medical device is inserted into a predetermined medical path, which comprises a tubular body into which the intestinal medical device can be inserted. The insertion part to be inserted into the predetermined medical path and the grip part to the proximal side are formed to have a length extending from the entrance of the predetermined medical path to the vicinity thereof, and the insertion part. The enteral medical treatment in which the outer portion of the is formed in a taper shape from the proximal end side to the distal end side, and the tubular body is made of a molded body using a pollution-free material such as easy incineration and easy microbial decomposition and is a disposable type Protective equipment for anal insertion.
料を用いた成形体は天然物材料を用いた天然物成形体及
び天然物材料を主として用いた天然物加工成形体の少な
くともいずれか一方である請求項1又は2記載の腸内用
医療具挿入用肛門用保護具。3. A molded product using a pollution-free material such as easy incineration and easy microbial decomposition is at least one of a natural product molded product using a natural product material and a natural product processed molded product mainly using a natural product material. The protector for anus for inserting an intestinal medical device according to claim 1 or 2.
いた内視鏡その他の関連医療具である請求項1ないし3
のいずれかに記載の腸内用医療具挿入用肛門用保護具。4. The intestinal medical device is an endoscope using a fiberscope or other related medical device.
An anus protective device for insertion of an intestinal medical device according to any one of 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7078414A JPH08243075A (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1995-03-10 | Anus protector for intestinal medical instrument inserting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7078414A JPH08243075A (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1995-03-10 | Anus protector for intestinal medical instrument inserting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08243075A true JPH08243075A (en) | 1996-09-24 |
Family
ID=13661389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7078414A Pending JPH08243075A (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1995-03-10 | Anus protector for intestinal medical instrument inserting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08243075A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6503192B1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2003-01-07 | Pentax Corporation | Insertion facilitating device for intestinal endoscope |
| JP2006296675A (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-02 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | Disposable medical device and distribution system of this disposable medical device |
-
1995
- 1995-03-10 JP JP7078414A patent/JPH08243075A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6503192B1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2003-01-07 | Pentax Corporation | Insertion facilitating device for intestinal endoscope |
| JP2006296675A (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-02 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | Disposable medical device and distribution system of this disposable medical device |
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