JPH08270253A - Gyroscope earthquake-resisting system having double pan structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To absorb a quake by a method wherein the inside of an outer pan is filled with a cushioning viscous liquid for the oil dipping of an inner pan and for generating buoyancy, the bottom section of the outer pan is connected up to an underground support layer by a pile, etc., and fixed completely and steel spheres are laid uniformly on the bottom section. CONSTITUTION: An inner pan 1 in double pans is used as a main body as an earthquake-resisting structure, and a liquid such as viscous heavy oil 3 having large specific gravity is introduced into an outer pan 2 protecting the inner pan 1 in an earthquake-resistant manner. A gyroscope earthquake-resisting system having double pan structure can correspond even to unidirectional earthquakes in horizontal and vertical tilting by oil dipping and floating, and all foundations of the earthquake-resisting structure are connected to piles, etc., up to the place of an underground stable bearing ground. The specifications of a cushioning liquid 3 such as heavy oil are varied and adjusted by the rolling and rolling horizontality of spheres 6 having the quality of material of a steel body on a connecting structure at that time.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

A gyroscope earthquake resistant system with a double pan structure,
Oil-immersed levitation and rolling of the lower sphere (ball) "Seismic method with the same restoring force action as a compass compass against a free omnidirectional earthquake". 1. The entire tank structure around the bottom of the earthquake-resistant structure is made of steel plate.
With the inner pot structure of the double pot structure, the buoyancy utilizing the surrounding of the inner pot structure by oil picking up and down and the inclination are free direction vibration measures,
As a practical earthquake-proof measure, an earthquake-proof method of a structure in which heavy oil with a high viscosity of oil buffer is filled between the outer pans of a double-pan structure, A thick steel plate is fixed to the surface of the bottom support foundation of the structure (connected with underground support layer pile etc.), and it is used for free vibration without sphere (ball) rolling direction in horizontal vibration.
Fixing the thick steel plate before installation, burying the cement grafting pipe in the preliminary construction work, fixing the central part of the thick steel plate with a slight depression, 3.2 When cooking in the middle of the double pan (inside the outer pan) Instead of putting clean water (tap water) into it, it is filled with heavy oil (high viscosity, heavy specific gravity, low ignition point, strong rust prevention), especially due to oil pickling and buoyancy, especially at the base of the sphere. 3. Free-free seismic resistance in all horizontal directions by rolling the ball and in all directions by combining vertical and tilt due to oil immersion and buoyancy is the same condition as the compass of the compass. For vertical earthquakes of structures (active fault earthquakes), vertically fixed vertical roller conveyors used for small transportation of packaged cargo at the four corners and intermediate parts where there is a risk of vertical vibration And use it for vertical vibration to minimize damage, 5. Depending on the extension of the upper part of the outer pot, it is determined in consideration of the buoyancy balance of the structure (the water line without load during construction of the ship). 5. The balance of the steel balls is determined by considering rolling of spherical balls of steel material and rolling conduction of viscous liquid (eg, heavy oil, etc.), and separately applying pressure to the buffer viscous liquid. Use the oil jackie for attitude control immediately after the earthquake occurs, refer to the above 5 items, and use automatic attitude control for the extremely small adjustment of attitude control of "Using the rolling restoration force of the base part of the seismic resistant structure". 6. A space for fixing the oil jackie and temporary pre-construction work are required on the top of the pot outside the pot. 7. Nitrogen (N ₂ ) gas is sealed at a minimum pressure in the buffer liquid upper space to prevent deterioration of oils and to confirm overall quality control (QC) leakage. Suspended large and small hole laths that are suspended from the top of the viscous liquid using a support metal ring, etc., are connected to the lower part by connecting a ring for each standard length of the material used, and the suspended hole laths are automated for ultra-large plants. A perforated metal lath is a continuous substitute for perforated orifices for adjusting the time lag of pneumatic valves designed by automation.

[0002]

[Industrial application field] It is a seismic-resistant equipment necessary for foundation construction work of all important structures of all industrial associations. Especially, the whole volcanic country is the same as the earthquake-prone country. Special book "Active Faults in Japan-Distribution Maps and Materials" edited by the Active Faults Research Group, which is an incidental facility condition, 1955 1995
On May 17, am 5.47, the "Great Hanshin Earthquake" earthquake was announced as "active fault". According to news from newspapers, TV, radio, etc. and commentary from specialists, there are more than 1,000 active faults in Japan. If we include the parallels of the active faults in the Kobe area this time, the result will be three times as many as 3,000 or more. Especially, important equipment substructures of ultra-large plants in advanced developing countries and the latest modern equipment computer It is absolutely necessary to protect the master machine (parent device) of the computer. This time, in the "Great Hanshin Earthquake", the computer device could not be used for a long period of time (especially large supermarkets can not calculate sales frequently, so it can be closed for a long time). A huge amount of damage, TV computer news suggests assistance from a computer sales company in the United States, thank the US assistance, but the damage side Yuza refuses the goodwill of the other party because there is a fear that trade secrets will be leaked), TV news As seen in books and around the world, it is a necessary condition for important equipment. Large plant companies Steel industry blast furnaces, heating furnaces, rolling equipment (heat, cold), others Electric power industry Reactor boilers, hydraulic runners, turbines , Generators, capacitors, various fans and pumps, transformers, substations, transmission towers, other railway industries, substations, large steel bridge foundation reinforcement, telecommunications industry (information basic management source) management building structures , Microwave iron, etc. In addition, "Important safety and basic seismic management of related equipment structures are necessary."

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional seismic devices are thick belt conveyors (5-9P) laminated alternately with thick steel plates in 3-5 layers, automobile surge absorbers, air and water pressure for furniture, and special applications. There are air and hydraulic cylinders, spirals and steel band springs that utilize steel quenching elasticity.

[0004]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Until now, all seismic countermeasures have been carried out with a horizontal movement of around 100 mm.
55 (1995) January 17, am 5.47 "Great Hanshin earthquake is an active fault earthquake occurrence", TV up and down vibration is 75
Horizontal vibration is about 150 mm, and it is about 150 mm. This time, in particular, the continuous announcement of the news of "Very large earthquake damage due to active faults" is currently being used in Japan.
Can cope with the vertical vibration, but it is difficult to deal with active fault earthquakes. The method of the present invention is the same method as the gyroscope in the double pan structure (alcohol levitation method of Rashinban). , There is automatic restoring force against vibrations in all directions of horizontal (east, west, north, south) and vertical tilt, (reference) 3/20 am TV news use, transfer work of Koshien Bridge in Nishinomiya City yesterday, a large crane ship (Pontu Shikoku) (Used for construction of connecting bridge) Bridge weight is about 800 ▲ ton ▼
(L = 520 m, w = 4.0 m), the cause of the bridge fall is the movement of the foundation (Abutt). In the present invention, the bottom of the inner pot bottom of the double pot structure of the earthquake-resistant structure foundation, the steel structure sphere Rolling horizontal (all free direction), "As an automatic restoration facility, a very small depression in the center of the basic thick steel plate (diameter of the ball-1 / 4 to 3 /
(4 front and rear slopes) and an oil jacky space is used in case of emergency.

[0005]

[Means for solving the problem] "Basic usage method of free-direction direction principle of gyroscope", seismic-resistant structure with the inner pan of the double pan as the main body, inside the outer pan that protects it seismically A liquid such as heavy oil, which is viscous and of critical importance, is put in as a buffering measure, and the inner pot of the earthquake-resistant structure is soaked in oil to give a compass action, and the floating stability principle of a nuclear (commonly called dangerous object) aircraft carrier and a submarine is used above seawater. Method, seawater contains Natrime, heavy oil is refined from the inside of the earth, and drilling oil is refined and used.Basically, heavy oil, seawater, alcohol and gyro top rotation of aircraft are the same, basically different , Submarine and 2
It is an inner pot and an outer pot structure of a heavy pot structure. ”It uses a mixed mixture of the viscosity of the buffer liquid (heavy oil of the liquid that uses elasticity) and the rolling of the lower sphere of the structure, and the automatic control system of a large plant. As a substitute for ORIFUS hole opening for adjusting the air oil valve tie lugs, a hole opening metal lath is used as a dashpot effect of a free suspension cushion from above in heavy oil of buffer liquid.

[0006]

[Operation] "It is a seismic structure method that can be applied to active fault earthquakes." Horizontal with oil pickling and levitation (all directions from north, south, east, west)
Also, it is possible to deal with vertical sloping omnidirectional earthquakes,
All of the foundations of earthquake-resistant structures are connected to pile piles, etc. up to the underground stable support ground, and balls of steel material are rolling on the connecting structures, rolling horizontal (earthquake) and heavy oil with high viscosity of buffer liquid etc. Change the liquid used depending on (the height, area, volume, purpose of use, slightly different depending on other conditions such as underground support structure), "The seismic structure is a double pan structure and the structure is an inner pan structure and seismic resistant. Protective storage is an outer pan structure, buffer liquid (heavy oil, etc.) is stored in the outer pan, and the structure is put in the inner pan [oil pickling and levitation force utilization and double pan Inner pot and outer pot structure] is a seismic resistant structure method ”, which is a gyroscope omnidirectional free angle method.

[0007]

[Example] There is no example in the world. The compass uses the gyroscope action principle. The levitation force is used for immersion in alcoholic liquid on ships, and the aviation autopilot for aircraft is the gyro top direction. Among them, the nuclear bomb carrier and the submarine, which are related to atomic bombs and energy, both use the buoyancy method. "The seismic structure using the double pan structure is the inner pan structure, and the earthquake resistant structure is the outer pan structure, and the outer pan. A method that uses heavy oil, such as a buffer viscous liquid, and steel spheres to roll inside, and uses oil to float.

[0008]

[Invention effect] This time, the Hanshin district earthquake in Japan was announced by TV news commentary specialists, "M7.2 or seismic intensity 7.0 was announced in an earthquake directly below the active fault," and an active fault survey nationwide "Active fault in Japan- Distribution map, Active Fault Study Group, published in April 1980, "The number of active faults is about 1,000 in the reference material, but there is a high possibility of increase if re-examination is carried out (the people recognize active faults due to the Great Hanshin disaster). Looking at the damage situation this time, the active fault and nearby areas (two parallel areas before and after the total of 1,000X3 =
3,000) is an active fault, and the same volcanic country as Japan is an active fault-bearing nation. The double pan structure earthquake-resistant method is based on the creative development of the creation and conversion of a military aircraft carrier and a submarine listed as the most dangerous material in the world. It has a double pan structure. The inner pan is an earthquake-resistant structure and the outer pan is filled with buffer mucus liquid. The rolling and automatic restoring force of the hard sphere is used for oil picking and floating force, and the double pan is for buffer viscous liquid leakage prevention. It is a seismic structure method that can be used for a long period of time under adverse conditions by using the structure.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Fig.1] Overview of the double pan seismic structure
Cross section

[Fig. 2] Overview of double pan seismic structure (XX-X ')
Plan view (square seismic structure)

[Figure 3] Double pan for cooking (inner and outer pans)
Overview diagram

[Explanation of symbols]

1-inner pot (seismic resistant structure), 2-outer pot (seismic resistant structure),
3-buffer viscous liquid (heavy oil, etc.), 4-inner pot bottom reinforced thick steel plate, 5-outer pot bottom upper reinforced thick steel plate, 6-steel (quality) sphere (ball), 7-foundation support slab (reinforcing bar reinforcement) ), 8-
Reinforcing steel bars, 9-foundation stones, 10-support piles, 11
-Perforated lath (suspension cushion), 12-lid (inner pan of double pan), 13-handle (grip), 14-range stand and disaster,
15-tap water, 16-cooked products (automill, porridge, etc.), 1
7-roller conveyor (used in vertical), 18-ground, 1
9-Reinforcement of outer pot, 20-Supply of buffered viscous liquid, 21-Supplement of nitrogen gas, 22-Bulk (change of Kisui line).

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) Use of buoyancy due to oil pickling around the lower foundation of a seismic resistant structure is used for vertical and inclined free-direction vibration earthquakes (active faults), as a practical measure, the lower half of the structure to be protected is steel plate, etc. The inner tank structure of the double pot structure is used for (2) The upper surface of the bottom direct support foundation of the earthquake-resistant structure (connected to the underground support layer with piles, etc.) Spheres (balls) are evenly laid, and in the case of a practical structure, spheres made of steel or the like are evenly laid on the inner surface (upper part inside the bottom) of the outer pan of the double pan to create a structure where (3) ) In the middle of the double pot (outer pot), instead of clean water (water) for cooking, seismic shock absorbing liquid (high viscosity, specific gravity,
Rational method of "use oil and buoyancy" depending on the filling liquid such as heavy oil with low ignition point and rust prevention), horizontal free direction at the bottom of earthquake-resistant structure (bottom of inner pot bottom) and vertical by oil picking and levitation force Free-direction seismic resistance in all directions due to the combination of tilt and tilt Compass (alcohol levitation, aircraft autopilot is a gyro compass application of the spinning top principle) Reasonable use of principle application (4) For vertical and tilt vibration of structures , Vertical corner installation of the roller conveyor used for small transportation of packaged luggage at the corners and intermediate parts where there is a risk of contact, installation is between the inner pan and the outer pan or between the outer pan and the inner pan, Structure for smoothness, (5) Earthquake-resistant protective structure (inner pot) due to the upper extension of the outer pot
The buoyancy balance (no-load KISSUI line of the vessel) is determined by synthesizing the spherical ball on the inner bottom of the outer pot and the rolling of buffer liquid (heavy oil, etc.), and calculating and determining the bulk position of the outer pot. (6) After earthquake vibration For attitude control measures, near the top of the outer pan of the double pan of the earthquake-resistant protection structure, at the planned location of temporary hydraulic jackpot installation for attitude control, it is necessary to prepare a hollow space for preceding construction, for automatic restoration structure for sphere Miniaturized gradient equipment in the center of thick steel plate, (7) Nitrogen gas is filled into the upper space filled with buffer viscous liquid in the outer pot of a double pan with nitrogen gas at a minimal pressure to provide a quality control system for the entire seismic facility. [Claim 2] (1) Items to be deleted, "Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 3-
217566 Plant Building Seismic Method ", (2) Exclusion Items," Japanese Patent Application No. 3-256900, Ultra-high chimney structure basic seismic floating buffer method for soft ground ", International priority application under the Parry Patent Convention, but declined due to high cost Yes, the "public patent bulletin" has not been published.