JPH083247A - Method for producing coating composition - Google Patents
Method for producing coating compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH083247A JPH083247A JP16282094A JP16282094A JPH083247A JP H083247 A JPH083247 A JP H083247A JP 16282094 A JP16282094 A JP 16282094A JP 16282094 A JP16282094 A JP 16282094A JP H083247 A JPH083247 A JP H083247A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- meth
- unsaturated monomer
- group
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 22
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGMNAIODRDOMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trimethoxypropane Chemical compound CCC(OC)(OC)OC ZGMNAIODRDOMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQJMHCIJFGVJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)(OCC)C(C)C FQJMHCIJFGVJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPMZTKUZCNGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxybutane Chemical compound CCCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC KOPMZTKUZCNGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(OCC)OCC NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGLARIMANCDMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trimethoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound COC(OC)(OC)C(C)C BGLARIMANCDMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDPNBNXLBDFELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)(OC)OC HDPNBNXLBDFELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDQNNHFSSCEQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,1-dipropoxyethoxy)propane Chemical compound CCCOC(C)(OCCC)OCCC JDQNNHFSSCEQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNXXQFJBALKAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dipropoxymethoxy)propane Chemical compound CCCOC(OCCC)OCCC RWNXXQFJBALKAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDQWJFXZTAWJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C=C XDQWJFXZTAWJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(N)=O LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEVXQDKRGJCZMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum acetoacetate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CC([O-])=O DEVXQDKRGJCZMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RMKZLFMHXZAGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethoxy(propyl)silyl]oxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OCOC(=O)C=C RMKZLFMHXZAGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NAPQBRWBVDQTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OCOC(=O)C=C NAPQBRWBVDQTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MQPPCKJJFDNPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;3-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O MQPPCKJJFDNPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)C=C NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C=C)OCC MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093858 ethyl acetoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl phosphate(2-) Chemical compound CCOP([O-])([O-])=O ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はコーティング用組成物の
製法に関する。更に詳しくは鉄等の金属、プラスチッ
ク、木材、コンクリート等の表面に耐擦傷性、透明性、
耐沸水性、耐熱性、耐候性、密着性に優れた塗膜を形成
できるコーティング用組成物の製法に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a coating composition. More specifically, the surface of metal such as iron, plastic, wood, concrete, etc. has scratch resistance, transparency,
The present invention relates to a method for producing a coating composition capable of forming a coating film having excellent boiling water resistance, heat resistance, weather resistance, and adhesion.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、耐擦傷性の改良を目的として
種々のシリコン化合物含有のコーティング用組成物が検
討されている。例えば、アルコキシシラン加水分解物を
用いた方法として、特開昭53−2565、特開昭56
−22365、特開昭61−166824号公報等があ
る。またオルガノアルコキシシランとコロイド状のシリ
カまたはコロイド状のアルミナを主成分とするコーティ
ング用組成物として特公昭52−39691、特公昭5
3−5042、特開昭54−87736、特開昭55−
94971、特開昭56−99236、特開昭59−6
8377号公報等に提案されている。更には、アルコキ
シシリル基を含有したアクリル系共重合体を使用したコ
ーティング用組成物が特開平3−47871、特開平3
−54278号公報等に提案されている。更に両者の特
徴をそれぞれ発揮させるため上記のアルコキシシランの
加水分解物とアクリル系共重合体を混合した組成物をコ
ーティング用途に用いることも注目されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various coating compositions containing a silicon compound have been investigated for the purpose of improving scratch resistance. For example, as a method using an alkoxysilane hydrolyzate, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 53-2565 and 56-56 are available.
22365, JP-A-61-166824 and the like. Further, as a coating composition containing organoalkoxysilane and colloidal silica or colloidal alumina as main components, JP-B-52-39691 and JP-B-5
3-5042, JP-A-54-87736, JP-A-55-
94971, JP-A-56-99236, JP-A-59-6.
It is proposed in Japanese Patent No. 8377. Furthermore, coating compositions using an acrylic copolymer containing an alkoxysilyl group are disclosed in JP-A-3-47871 and JP-A-3-3787.
It is proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54278. Furthermore, in order to exert the respective characteristics of both, it has been noted that a composition obtained by mixing the above-mentioned hydrolyzate of alkoxysilane and an acrylic copolymer is used for coating.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
混合物よりなるコーティング用組成物では、得られる塗
膜の透明性や耐沸水性に改善の余地がある。本発明の目
的は、鉄等の金属、プラスチック、木材、コンクリート
等の表面に透明性や耐沸水性の良好な塗膜を形成させる
ことが出来、更に該組成物が本来有している耐擦傷性、
耐熱性、耐候性、密着性も兼ね備えたコーティング用組
成物を提供することである。However, the coating composition comprising the above mixture has room for improvement in the transparency and boiling water resistance of the resulting coating film. An object of the present invention is to form a coating film having good transparency and boiling water resistance on the surface of metals such as iron, plastics, wood, concrete, etc., and further scratch resistance which the composition originally has. sex,
It is intended to provide a coating composition having heat resistance, weather resistance and adhesion.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに鋭意検討した結果、アルコキシシリル基含有エチレ
ン性不飽和単量体の重合時に特定のシリケートオリゴマ
ーを共存させることにより塗膜の物性を改良できること
を見出し、本発明に到達した。即ち、本発明は、有機溶
媒中で下記一般式[I]で示されるシリケートオリゴマ
ーの存在下に、アルコキシシリル基含有エチレン性不飽
和単量体とヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テル及びエポキシ基含有不飽和単量体、必要に応じて更
に(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを共重合するこ
とを特徴とする、コーティング用組成物の製造方法にあ
る。[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of extensive studies to solve the above problems, the physical properties of the coating film can be improved by allowing a specific silicate oligomer to coexist during the polymerization of an alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer. They have found that they can be improved and have reached the present invention. That is, the present invention provides an alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic ester and an epoxy group in the presence of a silicate oligomer represented by the following general formula [I] in an organic solvent. A method for producing a coating composition, which comprises copolymerizing a contained unsaturated monomer and, if necessary, a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.
【化1】 (式中、nは1〜20の整数、Rは水素又は炭素数1〜
4のアルキル基、フェニル基を示す)Embedded image (In the formula, n is an integer of 1 to 20, R is hydrogen or a carbon number of 1 to
4 represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group)
【0005】以下、本発明につき詳細に説明する。本発
明で使用するシリケートオリゴマーとしては下記一般式
〔I〕で示されるものであれば、特に限定されない。The present invention will be described in detail below. The silicate oligomer used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is represented by the following general formula [I].
【化1】 (式中、nは1〜20の整数、Rは水素又は炭素数1〜
4のアルキル基、フェニル基を示す)Embedded image (In the formula, n is an integer of 1 to 20, R is hydrogen or a carbon number of 1 to
4 represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group)
【0006】該シリケートオリゴマーは例えば、テトラ
メトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラプロピ
オキシシラン、テトラブトキシシラン等のテトラアルコ
キシシラン又はテトラフェノキシシランを加水分解する
ことにより得られる。nはこの場合の加水分解率を制御
することにより調整できるThe silicate oligomer can be obtained, for example, by hydrolyzing tetraalkoxysilane or tetraphenoxysilane such as tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane and tetrabutoxysilane. n can be adjusted by controlling the hydrolysis rate in this case
【0007】加水分解反応自体は、公知の方法によるこ
とができ、例えば、上記テトラアルコキシシランに所定
量の水を加えて酸触媒の存在下に、副生するアルコール
を留去しながら通常、室温程度〜100℃で反応させ
る。この反応によりアルコキシシランは加水分解し、さ
らに縮合反応によりヒドロキシル基を2以上有する液状
のシリケートオリゴマー(通常平均重合度2〜8程度、
好ましくは3〜6)が加水分解物として得られる。加水
分解の程度は、使用する水の量により適宜調節すること
ができるが、コーティング用組成物の物性あるいは塗膜
の硬化を考慮すると、本発明においては通常40〜90
%程度、好適には60〜80%程度から選ばれる。上記
範囲以上の場合は接着性が低下しそれ以下の場合はnが
0のものが含まれ、硬度の低下のために好ましくない。The hydrolysis reaction itself can be carried out by a known method. For example, a predetermined amount of water is added to the above tetraalkoxysilane in the presence of an acid catalyst to distill off the alcohol by-produced, usually at room temperature. The reaction is performed at about -100 ° C. The alkoxysilane is hydrolyzed by this reaction, and a liquid silicate oligomer having two or more hydroxyl groups by a condensation reaction (usually an average degree of polymerization of about 2 to 8,
Preferably 3-6) is obtained as a hydrolyzate. The degree of hydrolysis can be appropriately adjusted depending on the amount of water used, but in view of the physical properties of the coating composition or the curing of the coating film, it is usually 40 to 90 in the present invention.
%, Preferably about 60 to 80%. When it is more than the above range, the adhesiveness is lowered, and when it is less than the above range, n is 0, which is not preferable because the hardness is lowered.
【0008】こうして得られたテトラアルコキシシリケ
ートオリゴマーにはモノマーが通常2〜10%程度含有
されている。このモノマーが含有されているとコート用
組成物の貯蔵安定性が欠け、保存中に増粘し、薄膜形成
が困難となるので、モノマー含有量が1%以下、好まし
くは0.3%以下になるように、このモノマー除去をフ
ラシュ蒸留、真空蒸留で行う。The tetraalkoxysilicate oligomer thus obtained usually contains about 2 to 10% of a monomer. If this monomer is contained, the storage stability of the coating composition is lacking, the viscosity increases during storage, and it becomes difficult to form a thin film. Therefore, the monomer content should be 1% or less, preferably 0.3% or less. This monomer removal is carried out by flash distillation and vacuum distillation so that
【0009】シリケートオリゴマーの使用量は重合され
る単量体100重量部に対して5〜500重量部、好ま
しくは10〜400重量部、特に好ましくは10〜30
0重量部である。これ未満では塗膜の硬度が著しく低下
し、これを越えると基材との接着性が著しく低下する。
尚、上記範囲内でアクリル系単量体量が多いと、耐アル
カリ性及び保存安定性が向上し、シリケートオリゴマー
の含有量が多いと硬度、耐溶剤性、耐候性、密着性が向
上する傾向にある。The amount of the silicate oligomer used is 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 400 parts by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer to be polymerized.
0 parts by weight. If it is less than this, the hardness of the coating film is remarkably lowered, and if it is more than this, the adhesiveness to the substrate is remarkably lowered.
Incidentally, when the amount of the acrylic monomer in the above range is large, alkali resistance and storage stability are improved, and when the content of the silicate oligomer is large, hardness, solvent resistance, weather resistance, and adhesion tend to be improved. is there.
【0010】本発明で用いるアルコキシシリル基含有エ
チレン性不飽和単量体とは、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシ
プロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキ
シプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロ
キシジメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロ
キシトリメトキシシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシ
トリエトキシシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビ
ニルトリプロポキシシラン、ビニルメチルジエトキシシ
ラン、ビニルトリ(エトキシメトキシ)シラン、アリル
トリメトキシシラン、P−ビニルフェニルトリメトキシ
シラン等が挙げられる。中でも、γ−メタアクリロキシ
プロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタアクリロキシプ
ロピルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン
等が好適に用いられる。The alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in the present invention means γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ- (meth). Acryloxydimethyldimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxytrimethoxysisilane, γ- (meth) acryloxytriethoxysisilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltripropoxysilane, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane, vinyltri (ethoxymethoxy) ) Silane, allyltrimethoxysilane, P-vinylphenyltrimethoxysilane and the like. Among them, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane and the like are preferably used.
【0011】ヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステルとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエ
チル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル、
(メタ)アクリル酸3−ヒドロキシルプロピル、(メ
タ)アクリル酸4−ヒドロキシルブチルなどが例示され
る。As the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate,
Examples include 3-hydroxypropylpropyl (meth) acrylate and 4-hydroxylbutyl (meth) acrylate.
【0012】エポキシ基含有不飽和単量体としては、
(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、(メタ)アリルグリシ
ジルエーテルが挙げられる。必要に応じてスチレン、ビ
ニルトルエン等の芳香族モノマー、酢酸ビニル、プロピ
オン酸ビニルなどのビニル化合物、ジメチルアミノエチ
ル(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、ジエチルアミノエチル
(メタ)アクリル酸エステルなどのジアルキルアミノエ
チル(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの一種又は二種以上が
併用される。As the epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer,
Examples include glycidyl (meth) acrylate and (meth) allyl glycidyl ether. As needed, aromatic monomers such as styrene and vinyltoluene, vinyl compounds such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate, dialkylaminoethyl (meth) acrylates such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate. ) One or more acrylic esters are used in combination.
【0013】共存重合に当たっては、アルコキシシリル
基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体とヒドロキシル基含有
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル及びエポキシ基含有不飽和
単量体のみの共重合でも良いが、更に(メタ)アクリル
酸アルキルエステルとの共重合も可能である。(メタ)
アクリル酸アルキルエステルのアルキル基の炭素数は、
特に制限はなく1〜20程度の任意のものが使用できる
が、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜3の物と、アルキル基の
炭素数が4以上の物との組合わせでの使用が、塗膜物性
のバランスの点で好ましい。 (a)アルキル基の炭素数1〜3の(メタ)アクリル酸
アルキルエステルとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸メチ
ル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プ
ロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピルなどが挙げら
れ、単独又は2種以上併用される。In the co-polymerization, only an alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and an epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer may be copolymerized. Copolymerization with acrylic acid alkyl ester is also possible. (Meta)
The carbon number of the alkyl group of acrylic acid alkyl ester is
There is no particular limitation, and any one having about 1 to 20 can be used, but use of a combination of an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms is not preferable. It is preferable in terms of the balance of physical properties of the film. (A) Alkyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate and the like. Are used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0014】(b)アルキル基の炭素数が4以上の(メ
タ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、(メタ)ア
クリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソブチル、(メ
タ)アクリル酸sec−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t
−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸アミル、(メタ)アクリ
ル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘプチル、(メタ)
アクリル酸オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘ
キシル、(メタ)アクリル酸デシル、(メタ)アクリル
酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリルなどが挙げ
られ、単独又は2種以上併用される。Examples of (b) alkyl ester of (meth) acrylic acid having 4 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl group include butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate. ) Acrylic acid t
-Butyl, amyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)
Examples thereof include octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, and stearyl (meth) acrylate, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0015】アルコキシシリル基含有エチレン性不飽和
単量体とヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステ
ルとエポキシ基含有不飽和単量体のみの共重合の時、単
量体100重量部中における単量体の割合はアルコキシ
シリル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体が1〜30重量
%、好ましくは5〜25重量%、ヒドロキシル基含有
(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが0.5〜50重量%、好
ましくは1〜30重量%、エポキシ基含有不飽和単量体
が0.5〜30重量%、好ましくは1〜25重量%が有
利である。In the case of copolymerizing only an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an alkoxysilyl group, a (meth) acrylic acid ester containing a hydroxyl group and an unsaturated monomer containing an epoxy group, a unit amount in 100 parts by weight of the monomer is obtained. As for the proportion of the body, the alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 25% by weight, and the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester is 0.5 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight, 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 25% by weight, of the epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer are advantageous.
【0016】更に(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル
を併用する時、単量体の合計量100重量部中における
アルコキシシリル基含有エチレン不飽和単量体の割合は
1〜30重量%、好ましくは5〜25重量%、ヒドロキ
シル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが0.5〜50
重量%、好ましくは1〜30重量%、エポキシ基含有不
飽和単量体が0.5〜30重量%、好ましくは1〜25
重量%、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルが40〜
98重量%、好ましくは50〜95重量%であることが
有利である。又、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル
中におけるアルキル基の炭素数1〜3の(メタ)アクリ
ル酸アルキルエステル(a)とアルキル基の炭素数4以
上の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(b)との割
合は(a)/(b)が重量基準で2/8〜8/2、好ま
しくは3/7〜7/3が望ましい。Further, when the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is used in combination, the ratio of the alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer in 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the monomers is 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 25% by weight, hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester 0.5 to 50
% By weight, preferably 1-30% by weight, 0.5-30% by weight of epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer, preferably 1-25
% By weight, 40% of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester
Advantageously, it is 98% by weight, preferably 50 to 95% by weight. In addition, in the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, an alkyl group (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a) having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and an alkyl group (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (b) having 4 or more carbon atoms are included. The ratio of (a) / (b) is preferably 2/8 to 8/2, and more preferably 3/7 to 7/3 on a weight basis.
【0017】かかる単量体を用いることにより、シリケ
ートオリゴマーとの架橋性が改善される。また塗膜を硬
化させる際に収縮して、内部応力が生じて、ひび割れ等
の問題が起きる可能性があるが、これを回避するには、
上記重合体の組成比により、ガラス転移点を低く設定す
ることが好ましい。好適なガラス転移点(Tg)の具体
的な温度範囲は−20〜60℃である。By using such a monomer, the crosslinkability with the silicate oligomer is improved. Also, when the coating film is cured, it contracts, internal stress may occur, and problems such as cracks may occur, but to avoid this,
It is preferable to set the glass transition point low depending on the composition ratio of the polymer. A specific temperature range of a suitable glass transition point (Tg) is −20 to 60 ° C.
【0018】本発明の特徴は有機溶媒中で前記シリケー
トオリゴマーの存在下にアルコキシシリル基含有エチレ
ン性不飽和単量体とヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリ
ル酸エステルとエポキシ基含有不飽和単量体を共存重合
する点である。かかる共存重合の方法としては、特に限
定されないが、例えば、各成分を混合して、通常のラジ
カル重合法により製造できる。A feature of the present invention is that an alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic ester and an epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer are added in the presence of the silicate oligomer in an organic solvent. This is the point of co-polymerization. The method of such coexisting polymerization is not particularly limited, but for example, it can be produced by mixing each component and by a usual radical polymerization method.
【0019】本発明に使用される有機溶剤としては特に
限定されず、原料単量体及び重合体とシリケートオリゴ
マーを溶解するものが使用でき、コーティング対象とな
る基材あるいは塗布方法により適宜選定が可能である。
使用できる有機溶剤を具体的に示すと、メタノール、エ
タノール、イソプロピルアルコール、n−ブタノール、
オクタノール等のアルコールやエチレングリコール、エ
チレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコ
ールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノn−
プロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノn−ブチル
エーテル等のグリコール誘導体やベンゼン、ケロシン、
トルエン、キシレン等の炭化水素や酢酸メチル、酢酸エ
チル、酢酸ブチル、アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチ
ル等のエステル類やアセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メ
チルイソブチルケトン、アセチルアセトン等のケトン類
やエチルエーテル、ブチルエーテル、メチルセロソル
ブ、エチルセロソルブ、ジオキサン、フラン、テトラヒ
ドロフラン等のエーテル類が挙げられる。これら有機溶
剤は単独でも複数を組合わせても使用可能である。The organic solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and those capable of dissolving the raw material monomer and polymer and the silicate oligomer can be used, and can be appropriately selected depending on the substrate to be coated or the coating method. Is.
Specific examples of usable organic solvents include methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, and
Alcohol such as octanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-
Glycol derivatives such as propyl ether and ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, benzene, kerosene,
Hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl acetoacetate and ethyl acetoacetate, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetylacetone and ethyl ether, butyl ether, methyl cellosolve , Ethers such as ethyl cellosolve, dioxane, furan, and tetrahydrofuran. These organic solvents can be used either individually or in combination.
【0020】また、溶媒の使用量は、単量体及びシリケ
ートオリゴマーの合計量100重量部に対して20〜2
00重量部の範囲で可能である。この組成比は使用目的
に応じて適宜選択できる。上記範囲以下では均一の塗膜
をえるのが難しい等の塗装時の問題が生じる可能性があ
る。The amount of the solvent used is 20 to 2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the monomer and the silicate oligomer.
It is possible in the range of 00 parts by weight. This composition ratio can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use. If the amount is less than the above range, there may occur problems during coating, such as difficulty in obtaining a uniform coating film.
【0021】重合触媒としては、公知のラジカル重合触
媒、例えばアゾビスイソブチロニトリル、ベンゾイルパ
ーオキサイド、ジターシャリーブチルパーオキサイド、
クメンハイドロパーオキサイドなどが用いられる。重合
時の温度は60〜150℃が適当であり、又重合時間は
6〜20時間程度が実用的である。本発明の組成物は、
前記の如く重合時に用いた有機溶剤がそのまま溶剤とな
った状態で、塗料用として実用に供せられるが、必要で
あれば、それを任意の溶剤に置換して用いても差し支え
ない。As the polymerization catalyst, known radical polymerization catalysts such as azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, ditertiary butyl peroxide,
Cumene hydroperoxide and the like are used. A suitable temperature for the polymerization is 60 to 150 ° C., and a practical polymerization time is about 6 to 20 hours. The composition of the present invention is
As described above, the organic solvent used at the time of polymerization can be put to practical use as a coating material in the state of being used as it is, but if necessary, it may be used by substituting it with an arbitrary solvent.
【0022】更にかくして得られる本発明のコーティン
グ用組成物には硬化触媒を使用することが望ましい。該
硬化触媒は、使用時に添加して使用すること(2液型)
も可能であり、最初から添加した状態(1液型)でも保
存は可能である。硬化触媒の具体例としては塩酸、硝
酸、リン酸、硼酸等の無機酸類、酢酸、ギ酸、マレイン
酸、フタル酸、安息香酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸等の
有機酸類、ジブチルスズラウリレート、ジブチルスズオ
クチエート、ジブチルスズアセテート、ジオクチルスズ
ラウレート等の有機スズ化合物類、テトラブチルチタネ
ート、テトラプロピルチタネート、テトラブトキシチタ
ネート等の有機チタン化合物類、モノメチルホスフェー
ト、モノエチルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル類、γ
−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−β−アミノ
エチル−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−
ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のシランカップ
リング剤類がある。Further, it is desirable to use a curing catalyst in the coating composition of the present invention thus obtained. The curing catalyst should be added before use (two-pack type)
It is also possible to store in the state of being added from the beginning (one-pack type). Specific examples of the curing catalyst include hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, inorganic acids such as boric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, benzoic acid, organic acids such as paratoluenesulfonic acid, dibutyltin laurylate, dibutyltin octoate, Dibutyltin acetate, organotin compounds such as dioctyltin laurate, organic titanium compounds such as tetrabutyl titanate, tetrapropyl titanate, tetrabutoxy titanate, monomethyl phosphate, phosphate esters such as monoethyl phosphate, γ
-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-
There are silane coupling agents such as ureidopropyltriethoxysilane.
【0023】その他トリス(アセチルアセトナート)ア
ルミニウム、トリス(エチルアセトアセテート)アルミ
ニウム等の有機アルミニウム化合物類、テトラブチルジ
ルコネート、ブトキシトリス(アセチルアセトナート)ジ
ルコニウム等の有機ジルコニウム類、エチレンジアミ
ン、ジエチレントリアミン、ピペラジン、メタフェニレ
ンジアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミ
ン等のアミン類、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等
のアルカリ化合物、エポキシ化合物等が挙げられるが、
特に無機酸、有機スズ化合物、有機酸、有機アルミニウ
ム化合物が好ましい。これら触媒の使用量は触媒により
異なるが、例えば塩酸を使用する場合はシリケートオリ
ゴマー100重量部に対して0.1〜2重量部程度が好
ましい。In addition, organoaluminum compounds such as tris (acetylacetonato) aluminum and tris (ethylacetoacetate) aluminum, tetrabutylzirconate, organozirconium such as butoxytris (acetylacetonato) zirconium, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, piperazine , Amines such as metaphenylenediamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, alkali compounds such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and epoxy compounds.
Inorganic acids, organic tin compounds, organic acids and organic aluminum compounds are particularly preferable. The amount of these catalysts used varies depending on the catalyst, but when hydrochloric acid is used, it is preferably about 0.1 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the silicate oligomer.
【0024】本発明の組成物の使用方法につき、より具
体的に説明する。上記共存重合した重合体組成物を通常
濃度調整し、次に硬化触媒を添加してその後基材に塗布
を行い、加熱乾燥を行う。シリケートオリゴマーのRが
アルキル基やフェニル基の場合、必要に応じて加水分解
しておくことも可能である。この場合の基材としては
鉄、ステンレス、アルミニウム、その他の金属、合金、
プラスチック、木材、セメント、コンクリート等に適用
できる。また、塗布の方法としては刷毛塗り、スピンコ
ート、スプレーコート、デッピング、ロールコート、グ
ラビア印刷法等の通常の塗布方法が挙げられる。この時
の皮膜の膜厚は0.1〜200μmが好ましく、より好
ましくは1〜100μmである。本発明の組成物は塗膜
の厚膜化に特に有効で、従来のものは50μmを越える
とクラック等の発生する可能性が高かったが、本発明で
はより厚膜化が可能となった。上記範囲より薄い場合に
は十分な耐擦傷性を得ることが難しく、また、上記範囲
より厚い場合はクラック等の発生する可能性があるため
好ましくない。The method of using the composition of the present invention will be described more specifically. The polymer composition obtained by the above co-polymerization is usually adjusted in concentration, then a curing catalyst is added, and then the composition is applied to a substrate and dried by heating. When R of the silicate oligomer is an alkyl group or a phenyl group, it may be hydrolyzed if necessary. As the base material in this case, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, other metals, alloys,
Applicable to plastic, wood, cement, concrete, etc. Examples of the coating method include brush coating, spin coating, spray coating, depping, roll coating, and gravure printing. The film thickness at this time is preferably 0.1 to 200 μm, more preferably 1 to 100 μm. The composition of the present invention is particularly effective for thickening the coating film, and the conventional one had a high possibility of causing cracks and the like at a thickness exceeding 50 μm, but the present invention made it possible to further thicken the film. When it is thinner than the above range, it is difficult to obtain sufficient scratch resistance, and when it is thicker than the above range, cracks may occur, which is not preferable.
【0025】また、本発明の組成物を使用して塗料を調
製する時には必要に応じて、塗料の安定性を考慮して脱
水剤やアルキル基の炭素数1〜10のアルキルアルコー
ルを添加する必要がある。この場合の脱水剤としては、
オルトギ酸トリメチル、オルトギ酸トリエチル、オルト
ギ酸トリプロピル、オルト酢酸トリメチル、オルト酢酸
トリエチル、オルト酢酸トリプロピル、オルトプロピオ
ン酸トリメチル、オルトプロピオン酸トリエチル、オル
トイソプロピオン酸トリメチル、オルトイソプロピオン
酸トリエチル、オルト酪酸トリメチル、オルト酪酸トリ
エチル、オルトイソ酪酸トリメチル、オルトイソ酪酸ト
リエチル等のオルトカルボン酸エステルが用いられ、添
加量としては、共存重合アルコキシシリル基含有重合体
100重量部に対して0〜30重量部、好ましくは0.
5〜30重量部、特に好ましくは5〜25重量部であ
る。In addition, when preparing a coating composition using the composition of the present invention, it is necessary to add a dehydrating agent or an alkyl alcohol having an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in consideration of the stability of the coating composition. There is. As the dehydrating agent in this case,
Trimethyl orthoformate, triethyl orthoformate, tripropyl orthoformate, trimethyl orthoacetate, triethyl orthoacetate, tripropyl orthoacetate, trimethyl orthopropionate, trimethyl orthopropionate, trimethyl orthoisopropionate, triethyl orthoisopropionate, orthobutyric acid Trimethyl, triethyl orthobutyrate, trimethyl orthoisobutyrate, orthocarboxylic acid esters such as triethyl orthoisobutyrate are used, and the addition amount is 0 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of the co-polymerized alkoxysilyl group-containing polymer. 0.
5 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight.
【0026】更に、塗料に使用する顔料としては、酸化
チタン、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、リトボン、硫酸バリ
ウム、硫酸カルシウム、アルミナ、クレーなどの白顔
料、カーボンブラック、鉄黒などの黒顔料、フタロシア
ニンブルー、紺青、群青などの青顔料、レーキイエロ
ー、黄鉛、オーカイエロー、ハンザイエローなどの黄顔
料、ベンガラ、レーキレッドなどの赤顔料、クロムバー
ミリオンなどの橙顔料、フタロシアニングリーン、酸化
クロムなどの緑顔料などが挙げられる。Further, as pigments used in the paint, white pigments such as titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, talc, lithobon, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, alumina and clay, black pigments such as carbon black and iron black, phthalocyanine blue, Blue pigments such as navy blue and ultramarine blue, yellow pigments such as lake yellow, yellow lead, oak yellow and Hansa yellow, red pigments such as red iron oxide and lake red, orange pigments such as chrome vermillion, green pigments such as phthalocyanine green and chromium oxide. And so on.
【0027】また、本発明の組成物には発明の硬化を損
なわない範囲において、他の樹脂用添加剤を加えること
ができる。例えば、紫外線安定剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防
止剤、導電性付与剤、耐擦傷性付与剤、相溶化剤、接着
性付与剤、着色剤、流動性改善剤、可塑剤、タレ防止
剤、沈殿防止剤、消泡剤等が挙げられる。塗料の調製に
は通常使用されるサンドミル、ディスパー、ボールミル
など使用される。この塗料は、コンクリート、モルタル
建築物、瓦、サイデングボードなどの外装材の上塗り塗
料として、更に建築物の内装、床用の塗料として用いる
ことができ、特に、外装用途では、耐候性に優れた塗料
として利用することができる。Further, other additives for resins can be added to the composition of the present invention as long as the curing of the invention is not impaired. For example, ultraviolet stabilizer, antioxidant, antistatic agent, conductivity imparting agent, scratch resistance imparting agent, compatibilizer, adhesiveness imparting agent, colorant, fluidity improving agent, plasticizer, anti-sagging agent, precipitation Examples include an inhibitor and an antifoaming agent. A sand mill, a disper, a ball mill and the like which are usually used are used for preparing the paint. This paint can be used as a top coat paint for exterior materials such as concrete, mortar buildings, roof tiles and siding boards, and also as a paint for interiors and floors of buildings, and in particular, it has excellent weather resistance in exterior applications. It can be used as paint.
【0028】[0028]
【作用】本発明においては耐擦傷性、透明性、耐沸水
性、保存安定性に優れた塗膜を与えるコーティング用組
成物が得られる。In the present invention, a coating composition which gives a coating film excellent in scratch resistance, transparency, boiling water resistance and storage stability can be obtained.
【0029】[0029]
【実施例】次に実施例および比較例に基づいて、本発明
を更に詳細に説明をするがその要旨を越えない限り以下
の実施例に限定されるものではない。尚、塗膜の評価は
下記の方法で行った。 (1)セロテープ剥離:塗膜の接着強度を評価するた
め、塗膜面の中央に直交する縦横11本ずつの平行線を
1mmの間隔で基材面に達するまで引いて1cm2の中に1
00個のます目ができるように碁盤目をつけた。セロハ
ン粘着テープ(商品名:“セロテープ”ニチバン製)を
碁盤目上に強くはりつけ、90度方向に急速に剥がした
時の、剥離しないます目数を測定した。The present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples and comparative examples, but the invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the gist thereof is not exceeded. The coating film was evaluated by the following methods. (1) Cellotape peeling: In order to evaluate the adhesive strength of the coating film, 11 parallel and 11 horizontal and vertical lines perpendicular to the center of the coating film were drawn at 1 mm intervals until reaching the substrate surface, and 1 in 1 cm 2
I added a grid to make 00 squares. A cellophane adhesive tape (trade name: “Cellotape” made by Nichiban) was strongly adhered to the cross of the grid, and the number of squares without peeling was measured when the tape was rapidly peeled in the direction of 90 degrees.
【0030】(2)鉛筆硬度:傷付度合いをJIS K
5400に従った鉛筆硬度試験により評価した。 (3)塗膜の耐沸水性:100℃の熱水に基材とともに
5時間浸漬し、塗膜の艶びけやクラック発生の状態を目
視により観察した。塗膜の艶びけやクラック発生の状態
がないものを○、やや艶びけの認められるものを△とし
た。 (4)透明性(ヘーズ):JIS K−7105に準拠
して測定した。(2) Pencil hardness: The degree of scratches is determined by JIS K
It was evaluated by a pencil hardness test according to 5400. (3) Boiling water resistance of coating film: The coating film was immersed in hot water at 100 ° C for 5 hours together with the base material, and the state of gloss and cracking of the coating film was visually observed. The case where the coating film was not glossy or cracked was rated as ◯, and the one where slight glossiness was recognized was rated as Δ. (4) Transparency (haze): Measured according to JIS K-7105.
【0031】〔シリケートオリゴマーの調製〕 シリケートオリゴマーA 撹拌機と還流用コンデンサー及び温度計を付けた500
mlの3つ口丸底フラスコに、テトラメトキシシラン2
34gとメタノール74gを加えて混合した後、0.0
5%塩酸22.2gを加え、内温度65℃、2時間加水
分解反応を行った。次いでコンデンサーを抽出管に取り
替え、内温度が150℃になるまで昇温し、メタノール
で抽出させ更に150℃、3時間加熱し縮合して加水分
解物を得た。重合度は3〜6でヒドロキシル基10以上
であった。テトラメトキシシランオリゴマー中のモノマ
ー量は5%であった。[Preparation of Silicate Oligomer] Silicate Oligomer A 500 equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser and thermometer
Tetramethoxysilane 2 was added to a 3 ml round bottom flask.
After adding 34 g and 74 g of methanol and mixing, 0.0
22.2 g of 5% hydrochloric acid was added, and a hydrolysis reaction was carried out at an internal temperature of 65 ° C. for 2 hours. Next, the condenser was replaced with an extraction tube, the internal temperature was raised to 150 ° C., the mixture was extracted with methanol and further heated at 150 ° C. for 3 hours to condense to obtain a hydrolyzate. The degree of polymerization was 3 to 6 and the hydroxyl group was 10 or more. The amount of monomers in the tetramethoxysilane oligomer was 5%.
【0032】シリケートオリゴマーB 上記に引き続き100〜150℃に加熱したジャケット
にテトラメトキシシランオリゴマーで煮沸させて、気化
したモノマーを不活性ガスと共に系外に排出する。こう
して得られたテトラメトキシシランオリゴマー中のモノ
マー量は0.2%であった。 シリケートオリゴマーC 前記のテトラメトキシシランに代えてテトラエトキシシ
ランを使用してオリゴマー中のモノマー量が0.3%以
下のテトラエトキシシランオリゴマー(重合度3〜6)
を得た。Silicate oligomer B Subsequent to the above, the jacket heated to 100 to 150 ° C. is boiled with tetramethoxysilane oligomer, and the vaporized monomer is discharged out of the system together with the inert gas. The amount of monomers in the tetramethoxysilane oligomer thus obtained was 0.2%. Silicate Oligomer C Tetraethoxysilane is used instead of the above tetramethoxysilane, and the amount of monomers in the oligomer is 0.3% or less. Tetraethoxysilane oligomer (degree of polymerization 3 to 6)
I got
【0033】実施例1〜3 窒素導入管、還流冷却器、温度計及び撹拌装置を備えた
フラスコにγ−メタアクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシ
シラン 100重量部、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエ
チル 50重量部、メタクリル酸グリシジル 50重量
部、メタクリル酸メチル 450重量部、アクリル酸n
−ブチル 350重量部、シリケートオリゴマーA〜C
をそれぞれ500重量部(純分換算)及びキシレン42
0重量部、イソプロピルアルコール80重量部、ベンゾ
イルパーオキサイド2重量部を仕込み、90℃に加温し
て重合を開始した。重合開始2時間後にキシレン30重
量部にベンゾイルパーオキサイド8重量部を溶解した溶
液を添加しながら10時間重合を続けた。樹脂分72重
量%、粘度2100cps(25℃)の共存重合品を得
た。Tgは20℃であった。上記共存重合品にキシレン
600重量部を加え樹脂分を54重量%とした。この溶
液に1N塩酸0.95gを加え65℃で30分撹拌す
る。この溶液をガラス板(70mm×150mm×0.5m
m)にアプリケーターを用いて塗布後、110℃で30
分間熱処理を行った。この塗膜(100μ)の物性を前
記の方法により評価し、その結果を表1に示した。Examples 1 to 3 In a flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet tube, a reflux condenser, a thermometer and a stirrer, 100 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 50 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and methacryl were added. Glycidyl acidate 50 parts by weight, methyl methacrylate 450 parts by weight, acrylic acid n
-Butyl 350 parts by weight, silicate oligomers A to C
500 parts by weight (in terms of pure content) and xylene 42
0 parts by weight, 80 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol, and 2 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide were charged and heated to 90 ° C. to start polymerization. Two hours after the initiation of the polymerization, the polymerization was continued for 10 hours while adding a solution of 8 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide in 30 parts by weight of xylene. A co-polymerized product having a resin content of 72% by weight and a viscosity of 2100 cps (25 ° C.) was obtained. Tg was 20 ° C. To the above co-polymerized product, 600 parts by weight of xylene was added to make the resin content 54% by weight. 0.95 g of 1N hydrochloric acid is added to this solution, and the mixture is stirred at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes. Add this solution to a glass plate (70 mm × 150 mm × 0.5 m
m) with an applicator and then at 110 ° C for 30
Heat treatment was performed for a minute. The physical properties of this coating film (100 μ) were evaluated by the methods described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
【0034】実施例4〜5 実施例2における単量体組成においてγ−メタアクリロ
キシプロピルトリメトキシシランを200重量部、メタ
クリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルを100重量部、アリル
グリシジルエ−テルを50重量部、メタクリル酸メチル
を300重量部、アクリル酸n−ブチルを200重量
部、スチレンを150重量部に(実施例4)またγ−メ
タアクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシランを50重量
部、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルを100重量
部、メタクリル酸グリシジルを100重量部、メタクリ
ル酸メチルを300重量部、アクリル酸n−ブチルを3
50重量部、スチレンを100重量部に(実施例5)に
それぞれ変更した。Tgは実施例4が40℃、実施例5
が7℃であった。結果を表1に示した。 実施例6〜7 実施例2において、シリケートオリゴマーの使用量を1
000重量部、(実施例6)及び1500重量部に(実
施例7)に変更した。結果を表1に示した。 実施例8 塩酸に代えてジブチルスズジラウレートを使用した以外
は実施例2と同様の操作を行った。結果を表1に示す。Examples 4 to 5 In the monomer composition of Example 2, 200 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 100 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 50 parts by weight of allylglycidyl ether. Parts, 300 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 200 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate, 150 parts by weight of styrene (Example 4), 50 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 2-methacrylate 100 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl, 100 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 300 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of n-butyl acrylate.
50 parts by weight and styrene were changed to 100 parts by weight (Example 5). Tg of Example 4 is 40 ° C., Example 5
Was 7 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1. Examples 6 to 7 In Example 2, the amount of silicate oligomer used was 1
000 parts by weight (Example 6) and 1500 parts by weight (Example 7). The results are shown in Table 1. Example 8 The same operation as in Example 2 was performed except that dibutyltin dilaurate was used instead of hydrochloric acid. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0035】実施例9 塩酸に代えてトリス(アセチルアセテート)アルミニウ
ムを使用した以外は実施例2と同様の操作を行った。結
果を表1に示す。 対照例1 実施例2において共重合時にシリケートオリゴマーの使
用を省略し、重合後にシリケートオリゴマーを混合し
た。その結果も表1に示した。尚、ヘーズは混合物製造
直後に測定した。Example 9 The same operation as in Example 2 was carried out except that tris (acetylacetate) aluminum was used instead of hydrochloric acid. The results are shown in Table 1. Control Example 1 In Example 2, the use of the silicate oligomer was omitted during the copolymerization, and the silicate oligomer was mixed after the polymerization. The results are also shown in Table 1. The haze was measured immediately after the mixture was manufactured.
【0036】[0036]
【表1】 オリゴマー セロテープ剥離 鉛筆硬度 耐沸水性 透明性(ヘーズ) 実施例1 A 100/100 HB ○ 0.2 〃 2 B 100/100 HB ○ 0.2 〃 3 C 100/100 HB ○ 0.2 〃 4 B 100/100 H ○ 0.2 〃 5 B 100/100 F ○ 0.2 〃 6 B 100/100 2H ○ 0.2 〃 7 B 100/100 3H ○ 0.2 〃 8 B 100/100 F ○ 0.2 〃 9 B 100/100 F ○ 0.2 対照例1 B 100/100 F △ 24.6 [Table 1] Oligomer Cellotape Peeling Pencil Hardness Water Resistance Water Resistance Transparency (Haze) Example 1 A 100/100 HB ○ 0.2 〃 2 B 100/100 HB ○ 0.2 〃 3 C 100/100 HB ○ 0. 2 〃 4 B 100/100 H ○ 0.2 〃 5 B 100/100 F ○ 0.2 〃 6 B 100/100 2H ○ 0.2 〃 7 B 100/100 3H ○ 0.2 〃 8 B 100 / 100 F ○ 0.2 〃 9 B 100/100 F ○ 0.2 Control Example 1 B 100/100 F △ 24.6
【0037】[0037]
【発明の効果】本発明のコーティング用組成物は各基材
との接着性が高く、硬度が十分であり、耐沸水性も良
く、透明性にも優れた塗膜を形成できる。また、保存安
定性、塗布性能も良く、極めて取り扱いの容易なコーテ
ィング用組成物である。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The coating composition of the present invention can form a coating film having high adhesion to each substrate, sufficient hardness, good boiling water resistance and excellent transparency. Further, it is a coating composition which has excellent storage stability and coating performance and is extremely easy to handle.
Claims (7)
るシリケートオリゴマーの存在下に、アルコキシシリル
基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体とヒドロキシル基含有
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル及びエポキシ基含有不飽和
単量体を共重合することを特徴とする、コーティング用
組成物の製造方法。 【化1】 (式中、nは1〜20の整数、Rは水素又は炭素数1〜
4のアルキル基、フェニル基を示す)1. In the presence of a silicate oligomer represented by the following general formula [I] in an organic solvent, an alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and an epoxy group-containing A method for producing a coating composition, which comprises copolymerizing an unsaturated monomer. Embedded image (In the formula, n is an integer of 1 to 20, R is hydrogen or a carbon number of 1 to
4 represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group)
和単量体とヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テル及びエポキシ基含有不飽和単量体の合計量100重
量部に対して、シリケートオリゴマー5〜500重量部
使用することを特徴とする請求項1記載の製造方法。2. A silicate oligomer 5 to 500 per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and the epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein a weight part is used.
和単量体とヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テル及びエポキシ基含有不飽和単量体の合計量100重
量部に対して、シリケートオリゴマーを10〜400重
量部使用することを特徴とする請求項1記載の製造方
法。3. A silicate oligomer is added to 10 parts by weight of a total amount of 100 parts by weight of an alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and an epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein 400 parts by weight is used.
和単量体とヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テル及びエポキシ基含有不飽和単量体との合計量100
重量部中におけるアルコキシシリル基含有エチレン不飽
和単量体の割合が1〜30重量%、ヒドロキシル基含有
(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの割合が0.5〜50重量
%、エポキシ基含有不飽和単量体の割合が0.5〜30
重量%であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の製
造方法。4. The total amount of the alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and the epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer is 100.
The ratio of the alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the parts by weight is 1 to 30% by weight, the ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester is 0.5 to 50% by weight, and the epoxy group-containing unsaturated unit amount Body ratio is 0.5 to 30
It is weight%, The manufacturing method of Claim 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
和単量体、ヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テル、エポキシ基含有不飽和単量体、(メタ)アクリル
酸アルキルエステルの合計量100重量部中におけるア
ルコキシシリル基含有エチレン不飽和単量体の割合が1
〜30重量%、ヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸
エステルの割合が0.5〜50重量%、エポキシ基含有
不飽和単量体の割合が0.5〜30重量%、(メタ)ア
クリル酸アルキルエステルの割合が40〜98重量%で
あることを特徴とする請求項1記載の製造方法。5. A total amount of 100 parts by weight of an alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester, an epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer, and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester. The ratio of the alkoxysilyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer in 1 is 1
To 30% by weight, the proportion of hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate ester is 0.5 to 50% by weight, the proportion of epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer is 0.5 to 30% by weight, alkyl (meth) acrylate The method according to claim 1, wherein the proportion of the ester is 40 to 98% by weight.
キシシラン部分加水分解物を使用することを特徴とする
請求項2〜5いずれか記載の製造方法。6. The production method according to claim 2, wherein tetramethoxysilane partial hydrolyzate is used as the silicate oligomer.
キシシラン部分加水分解物であって、モノマー量が1重
量%以下の物を使用することを特徴とする請求項2〜5
いずれか記載の製造方法。7. The silicate oligomer, which is a partial hydrolyzate of tetramethoxysilane and has a monomer amount of 1% by weight or less, is used.
Any one of the manufacturing methods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16282094A JPH083247A (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Method for producing coating composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16282094A JPH083247A (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Method for producing coating composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH083247A true JPH083247A (en) | 1996-01-09 |
Family
ID=15761856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16282094A Pending JPH083247A (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Method for producing coating composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH083247A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001310943A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-11-06 | Ube Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | Organic-inorganic composite gradient material |
| US8663741B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2014-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for treating wheel rims and composition for use therein |
-
1994
- 1994-06-20 JP JP16282094A patent/JPH083247A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001310943A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-11-06 | Ube Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | Organic-inorganic composite gradient material |
| US8663741B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2014-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for treating wheel rims and composition for use therein |
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