JPH084446A - Window door frame for solar battery - Google Patents
Window door frame for solar batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPH084446A JPH084446A JP6139961A JP13996194A JPH084446A JP H084446 A JPH084446 A JP H084446A JP 6139961 A JP6139961 A JP 6139961A JP 13996194 A JP13996194 A JP 13996194A JP H084446 A JPH084446 A JP H084446A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- cell panel
- frame
- socket
- door frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、太陽電池用窓枠及び太
陽電池用扉枠（以下、両者を含む意味で太陽電池用窓扉
枠という。）に係り、特に太陽電池パネルの嵌め込み作
業、太陽電池パネルの交換作業、配線作業、故障した配
線の交換作業などが簡単、かつ、容易に、しかも、能率
良く行え、また、交換部品費用が安価になるようにした
太陽電池用窓扉枠に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar cell window frame and a solar cell door frame (hereinafter referred to as a solar cell window door frame), and more particularly to a solar cell panel fitting operation, A solar cell window door frame that facilitates solar panel replacement work, wiring work, defective wire replacement work, etc., and makes replacement parts cost low. It is a thing.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、ビルディングや住宅などの建築物
の設備への電力を供給するために、太陽電池パネルを用
いることが研究されているが、この太陽電池パネルは受
光面側の透明電極と、半導体光活性層を含む半導体膜
と、半導体膜に光を反射する金属電極とを積層した構造
になっているので、太陽光線を遮蔽してしまうので、窓
や扉など建物内部への採光に用いる造作には用いること
ができず、屋上や余剰敷地に設置しなければならないと
されてきた。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, it has been researched to use a solar cell panel for supplying electric power to facilities of buildings such as buildings and houses. However, this solar cell panel has a transparent electrode on the light receiving surface side. Since it has a structure in which a semiconductor film including a semiconductor photoactive layer and a metal electrode that reflects light on the semiconductor film are laminated, it blocks sunlight and thus can be used for lighting inside buildings such as windows and doors. It has been said that it cannot be used for the features used, and it must be installed on the roof or an extra site.
【０００３】最近になって、受光面と反対側の金属電極
を部分的に除去して透光性を与えた太陽電池パネルが開
発され、この透光性を有する太陽電池パネルを窓枠や扉
枠に嵌め込むことにより採光性を大幅に失うことなく、
また、建物の屋上や余剰敷地を他の目的に有効利用でき
ると共に太陽電池パネルにより電力を得る技術が提案さ
れている。Recently, a solar cell panel has been developed in which the metal electrode on the side opposite to the light-receiving surface is partially removed to give a light-transmitting property, and this light-transmitting solar cell panel is used for a window frame or a door. By fitting it in the frame, without significantly losing the lighting performance,
Further, a technique has been proposed in which the rooftop of a building or a surplus site can be effectively used for other purposes and electric power is obtained by a solar cell panel.
【０００４】この場合、太陽電池パネルは従来のガラス
と同様にして上下及び左右の框を有する窓枠あるいは扉
枠に嵌め込まれるが、この太陽電池パネルの嵌め込みに
際しては、太陽電池パネルから導出されたリード線を先
に框の中に納めてから太陽電池パネルが嵌め込まれる。In this case, the solar cell panel is fitted into a window frame or a door frame having upper and lower frames and left and right frames in the same manner as the conventional glass. When the solar cell panel is fitted, it is led out from the solar cell panel. The solar cell panel is inserted after the lead wires are first stored in the frame.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、これまでの太
陽電池用窓扉枠の框は、内部にリード線を支持する構造
を備えていないので、框にリード線を挿入した後、シー
ルドを行うなどその作業が煩瑣である上、太陽電池パネ
ルを嵌め込む時に、先に框の中に納めたリード線の一部
分が框の外にはみ出したり、框と太陽電池パネルとの間
にリード線が挟まれたりして作業性を低下させることが
ある。しかも、この作業は、電気配線工事と太陽電池パ
ネルを窓扉枠へ取り付ける作業を同時に行わなければな
らず、常に電気工事業者とサッシ業者が共同して作業す
る必要があり、作業効率が悪いという難点がある。However, since the conventional frame of the window frame for solar cells does not have a structure for supporting the lead wire inside, the shield is performed after the lead wire is inserted into the frame. In addition, the work is complicated, and when fitting the solar cell panel, part of the lead wire previously stored in the frame sticks out of the frame or the lead wire is caught between the frame and the solar cell panel. The workability may be deteriorated due to being damaged. Moreover, this work requires electrical wiring work and work to attach the solar cell panel to the window frame at the same time, and it is necessary for the electric work contractor and the sash contractor to always work together, resulting in poor work efficiency. There are difficulties.
【０００６】また、太陽電池パネルを交換する際には、
新しいリード線全体を太陽電池パネルとともに交換する
必要があり、交換部品費用が高価になるとともに、交換
作業が煩瑣になる。When replacing the solar cell panel,
Since it is necessary to replace the entire new lead wire together with the solar cell panel, the cost of replacement parts becomes high and the replacement work becomes complicated.
【０００７】更に、太陽電池パネルのリード線に断線、
短絡などの故障が生じた時には、わざわざ太陽電池パネ
ルを取り外す必要があり、故障したリード線の交換作業
が複雑になる。Furthermore, the lead wire of the solar cell panel is broken,
When a failure such as a short circuit occurs, it is necessary to remove the solar cell panel, which complicates the work of replacing the failed lead wire.
【０００８】本発明は、上記の事情を考慮して、太陽電
池パネルの嵌め込み作業、太陽電池パネルの交換作業、
リード線の配線作業、故障したリード線の交換作業など
が簡単、かつ、容易に、しかも、能率良く行え、また、
交換部品費用が安価になるようにした太陽電池用窓扉枠
を提供することを目的とする。In consideration of the above circumstances, the present invention is a work for fitting a solar cell panel, a work for replacing a solar cell panel,
Wiring work of lead wires, replacement work of defective lead wires, etc. can be done easily and easily and efficiently.
An object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell window door frame whose replacement part cost is low.
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するため、透光性を有する太陽電池パネルを支持する
上下及び左右の框を有する太陽電池用窓扉枠において、
上記目的を達成するため、これら上下及び左右の框のう
ちの少なくとも１つの框に導線配線用の管路が形成され
たことを特徴とするものである。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a solar cell window door frame having vertical and horizontal frames for supporting a solar cell panel having translucency.
In order to achieve the above object, at least one of the upper and lower frames and the left and right frames is provided with a conduit for conducting wire wiring.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】本発明においては、上記管路内に牽引線を通
し、この牽引線の一端に導線を連結した後、この牽引線
の他端を引いて牽引線及び導線の先端を管路から引き抜
くことにより、導線を管路内に配線でき、これにより、
太陽電池パネルを窓扉枠に嵌め込む時に、導線が框から
はみ出したり、太陽電池パネルと框との間に挟まったり
することが防止される。しかも、太陽電池パネルを嵌め
込んだ後に、配線を行うことができるので、両者の作業
を別々に行うことができる。In the present invention, the traction line is passed through the above-mentioned conduit, the conductor wire is connected to one end of this traction wire, and the other end of this traction wire is pulled to pull out the traction wire and the tip of the conductor wire from the conduit. By this, the conductor can be wired in the conduit,
When the solar cell panel is fitted into the window door frame, it is possible to prevent the conductive wire from protruding from the frame or being caught between the solar cell panel and the frame. Moreover, since wiring can be performed after the solar cell panel is fitted, both works can be performed separately.
【００１１】また、太陽電池パネルを交換する時には、
太陽電池パネルのリード線から導線を外し、導線を窓扉
枠内に残して、太陽電池パネルを交換し、新しい太陽電
池パネルのリード線に導線を接続すればよく、導線を交
換することなく太陽電池パネルを交換することができ
る。When replacing the solar cell panel,
You can remove the conductor from the lead of the solar panel, leave the conductor in the window frame, replace the solar panel, and connect the conductor to the lead of the new solar panel. The battery panel can be replaced.
【００１２】特に、太陽電池パネルにリード線に代えて
ラグ端子を設ける場合には、このラグ端子に対応するソ
ケットによる接続により接続工程が容易になる。また、
このソケットを框に固定し、このソケットに導線を接続
することにより、全く導線に触ることなく太陽電池パネ
ルを嵌め込んだり、交換したりできるようになる。In particular, when a lug terminal is provided on the solar cell panel instead of the lead wire, the connection process is facilitated by connecting with a socket corresponding to the lug terminal. Also,
By fixing this socket to the frame and connecting the conducting wire to this socket, the solar cell panel can be fitted or replaced without touching the conducting wire at all.
【００１３】更に、導線に断線、短絡等の故障が発生し
た時には、太陽電池パネルのリード線あるいはラグ端子
を受け入れているソケットと故障した導線との接続を解
除し、この故障した導線の太陽電池パネル側の端部に健
全な導線を結び付けた後、故障した導線の他端側を引い
て管路から引き抜くことにより健全な導線を管路内に配
線することができ、配線された健全な導線を太陽電池パ
ネルのリード線あるいはラグ端子を受け入れているソケ
ットに接続すればよいのである。つまり、太陽電池パネ
ルを取り外すことなく導線の交換が行える。Further, when a failure such as a disconnection or a short circuit occurs in the conductive wire, the connection between the socket receiving the lead wire or lug terminal of the solar cell panel and the defective conductive wire is released, and the solar cell of the defective conductive wire is disconnected. After connecting a healthy conductor to the end on the panel side, pull the other end of the defective conductor and pull it out of the conduit to make a healthy conductor inside the conduit. To the socket that accepts the lead or lug terminal of the solar cell panel. That is, the conductor wire can be replaced without removing the solar cell panel.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて具体的に
説明すれば以下の通りである。図１の斜視図に示すよう
に、この太陽電池窓の窓扉枠１は、左右の立框２・３と
上框４と、下框５と、上框４から上方に突出させたピボ
ット軸６と、下框５から下方に突出させたピボット軸７
と中横桟８とを備え、この窓扉枠１に中横桟８の上下に
２群にわけて太陽電池パネル９が嵌め込まれ、これら太
陽電池パネル９から外部に電力を取り出す１対の導線１
０・１１が例えば上側のピボット軸６を通って外部に引
き出される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The following will specifically describe one embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 1, a window door frame 1 of this solar cell window includes a left and right standing frames 2 and 3, an upper frame 4, a lower frame 5, and a pivot shaft projecting upward from the upper frame 4. 6 and a pivot shaft 7 protruding downward from the lower frame 5.
A solar cell panel 9 is fitted into the window door frame 1 in two groups above and below the middle horizontal rail 8, and a pair of conducting wires for extracting electric power from the solar cell panel 9 to the outside. 1
0 · 11 is pulled out to the outside through, for example, the upper pivot shaft 6.
【００１５】上記窓扉枠１は上下両ピボット軸６・７を
介して図示しない窓縁枠に上下両ピボット軸６・７を中
心に９０°回転可能に支持される。The window door frame 1 is supported by the window edge frame (not shown) via the upper and lower pivot shafts 6 and 7 so as to be rotatable by 90 ° about the upper and lower pivot shafts 6 and 7.
【００１６】図２の斜視図及び図３の断面図に示すよう
に、この太陽電池パネル９は、受光面側に配置されるガ
ラス基板１２と、このガラス基板１２の受光面と反対側
の面に設けられた光電変換素子１３及び保護膜１４と、
保護膜の表面側に配置されるガラス板１５と、周縁を補
強する金属枠１６と、この金属枠１６を貫通するように
保護膜１４から太陽電池パネル９の面方向、即ち、上方
と下方とに突出する１対のラグ端子１７とを備える。As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 2 and the sectional view of FIG. 3, this solar cell panel 9 has a glass substrate 12 arranged on the light receiving surface side and a surface of the glass substrate 12 opposite to the light receiving surface. A photoelectric conversion element 13 and a protective film 14 provided in
The glass plate 15 arranged on the front surface side of the protective film, the metal frame 16 for reinforcing the peripheral edge, and the surface direction of the solar cell panel 9 from the protective film 14 so as to penetrate the metal frame 16, that is, the upper and lower sides. And a pair of lug terminals 17 projecting to.
【００１７】上記光電変換素子１３は、受光面側から順
に積層される受光面電極１８と、半導体膜１９と、背面
金属電極２０とを有しており、この受光面電極１８は透
明なＳｎＯ2、Ｉｎ2Ｏ5 、ＩＴＯ等のＴＣＯからなり、
背面金属電極２０のラグ端子１７の設置箇所及びその近
傍とガラス基板１２の周縁部とを除いて全面的に形成さ
れる。The photoelectric conversion element 13 has a light-receiving surface electrode 18, a semiconductor film 19, and a back metal electrode 20, which are sequentially stacked from the light-receiving surface side. The light-receiving surface electrode 18 is made of transparent SnO 2. , In 2 O 5 , TCO such as ITO,
It is formed over the entire surface of the back metal electrode 20 except for the installation location of the lug terminal 17 and its vicinity, and the peripheral portion of the glass substrate 12.
【００１８】また、この受光面電極１８の一隅部、例え
ば図上、右上隅部に接して受光面電極１８を外部配線に
接続するためのラグ端子１７が乗せられ、例えばはんだ
付けなどによって受光面電極１８に固定される。Further, a lug terminal 17 for connecting the light-receiving surface electrode 18 to an external wiring is placed in contact with one corner of the light-receiving surface electrode 18, for example, an upper right corner in the drawing, and the light-receiving surface is soldered or the like. It is fixed to the electrode 18.
【００１９】上記半導体膜１９としては、例えばアモル
ファスシリコン、アモルファスシリコンカーバイド、ア
モルファスシリコンゲルマニウム等のアモルファスシリ
コン系の半導体が用いられ、膜面に平行なｐｉｎ接合、
ｐｎ接合などの半導体光活性層を含む半導体接合を備え
るものが用いられ、両ラグ端子１７の設置部及びその近
傍とガラス基板１２の周縁部とを除いて全面的に形成さ
れる。As the semiconductor film 19, for example, an amorphous silicon type semiconductor such as amorphous silicon, amorphous silicon carbide, or amorphous silicon germanium is used, and a pin junction parallel to the film surface,
What has a semiconductor junction including a semiconductor photoactive layer such as a pn junction is used, and is formed over the entire surface of the glass substrate 12 except for the installation portion of both lug terminals 17 and the vicinity thereof and the peripheral portion of the glass substrate 12.
【００２０】そして、背面金属電極２０を外部配線に接
続するラグ端子１７をその設置部に配置してから背面金
属電極２０が、例えばスパッタリングなどの薄膜形成法
によって、受光面電極１８のラグ端子１７の設置部及び
その近傍とガラス基板１２の周縁部とを除いて全面的に
形成され、これにより、背面金属電極２０とこのラグ端
子１７とが電気的に接続される。Then, the lug terminal 17 for connecting the rear surface metal electrode 20 to the external wiring is arranged at the installation portion, and then the rear surface metal electrode 20 is formed on the light receiving surface electrode 18 by a thin film forming method such as sputtering. Is formed over the entire surface except the installation portion and its vicinity and the peripheral portion of the glass substrate 12, whereby the back metal electrode 20 and the lug terminal 17 are electrically connected.
【００２１】この背面金属電極２０は、例えばＡｌ、Ａ
ｇ、Ｔｉ、Ａｌ／Ｔｉ等の直列抵抗成分の低減に寄与す
る少なくとも一層の金属膜を含んでいる。重要なこと
は、この背面金属電極２０の一部分を例えばフォトリソ
グラフィ等の手法を用いるエッチングによって除去し
て、透光部２１を形成していることである。The back metal electrode 20 is made of, for example, Al, A
It includes at least one metal film that contributes to the reduction of the series resistance component of g, Ti, Al / Ti, or the like. What is important is that a part of the back surface metal electrode 20 is removed by etching using a method such as photolithography to form the transparent portion 21.
【００２２】また、この実施例では、この背面金属電極
２０と共に半導体膜１９を部分的に除去することによ
り、受光面側からこの透光部２１を透過する光が半導体
膜１９を透過することにより赤味がかることを防止して
いる。In addition, in this embodiment, the semiconductor film 19 is partially removed together with the back surface metal electrode 20, so that the light transmitted through the light transmitting portion 21 from the light receiving surface side is transmitted through the semiconductor film 19. Prevents reddishness.
【００２３】上記透光部２１は背面金属電極２０を例え
ばストライプ状に分断するように形成することも可能で
あるが、この実施例では、分断された背面金属電極２０
どうしを接続する配線を省略してコストダウンを図るた
めに、透光部２１を水玉模様状に分散させることによ
り、透光部２１が背面金属電極２０で分断されるように
している。The transparent portion 21 may be formed by dividing the back surface metal electrode 20 into, for example, a stripe shape. However, in this embodiment, the divided back surface metal electrode 20 is formed.
In order to reduce the cost by omitting the wiring that connects them, the translucent portion 21 is dispersed in a polka dot pattern so that the translucent portion 21 is divided by the back surface metal electrode 20.
【００２４】この透光部２１の受光面に直角の方向から
見た形状は、任意の形状にすることができるが、この実
施例では直径０．１〜３ｍｍの円形に形成している。The light-transmitting portion 21 may have any shape as viewed from the direction perpendicular to the light-receiving surface, but in this embodiment, it has a circular shape with a diameter of 0.1 to 3 mm.
【００２５】また、この透光部２１の開口率、即ち、受
光面積に対する開口面積の割合は、特に限定されず、採
光を必要とする場合には５〜３０％程度が好ましい。The aperture ratio of the light transmitting portion 21, that is, the ratio of the aperture area to the light receiving area is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 to 30% when light is required.
【００２６】５％を下回る場合には、採光性が低くなる
ので好ましくなく、３０％を上回ると実質的な光電変換
素子１３の受光面積が小さくなりすぎ、十分な出力が得
られなくなる恐れがあるので好ましくない。When it is less than 5%, the light-collecting property is deteriorated, which is not preferable, and when it exceeds 30%, the substantial light receiving area of the photoelectric conversion element 13 is too small, and a sufficient output may not be obtained. It is not preferable.
【００２７】また、この透光部２１の受光面方向の分散
状態は、採光条件によって適宜設定すればよいが、一般
的には、全面にわたって平均的に採光するために、太陽
電池パネル９の面方向に全面的に平均して分散させるこ
とが好ましく、特に、小面積の透光部２１を多数分散さ
せることが好ましい。The dispersion state of the light-transmitting portion 21 in the light-receiving surface direction may be appropriately set according to the lighting conditions, but in general, the surface of the solar cell panel 9 is used to collect light uniformly over the entire surface. It is preferable to disperse the light-transmissive portions 21 having an average size over the entire surface, and it is particularly preferable to disperse a large number of light-transmitting portions 21 having a small area.
【００２８】上記保護膜１４は、上記光電変換素子１３
を背面側から覆って、これを保護するとともに、ラグ端
子１７を固定するためのものであり、光電変換素子１３
の背面側からガラス基板１２の全面にわたって形成さ
れ、従って、上記透光部２１にも充填される。The protective film 14 serves as the photoelectric conversion element 13 described above.
To protect the lug terminal 17 and to fix the lug terminal 17 from the back side of the photoelectric conversion element 13
Is formed over the entire surface of the glass substrate 12 from the back side thereof, so that the transparent portion 21 is also filled.
【００２９】この保護膜１４は、一般に太陽電池パネル
９の保護膜として使用されているエチレンビニルアセテ
ート（ＥＶＡ）、透明エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂など
の透明な合成樹脂で形成される。The protective film 14 is formed of a transparent synthetic resin such as ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), a transparent epoxy resin or an acrylic resin which is generally used as a protective film for the solar cell panel 9.
【００３０】一方のラグ端子１７は受光面電極１８に、
また、他方のラグ端子１７は金属板だ形成され、背面金
属電極２０にそれぞれ接続される。One lug terminal 17 is connected to the light-receiving surface electrode 18,
The other lug terminal 17 is formed of a metal plate and connected to the back metal electrode 20.
【００３１】なお、上記ラグ端子１７は、例えば、ＪＩ
Ｓ５７００８６，５７４０９７に準拠した構造に形成す
ることにより、これに接続されるソケット２２はＪＩＳ
の規格品を用いることができる。The lug terminal 17 is, for example, a JI
By forming the structure conforming to S57086, 574097, the socket 22 connected to this has a JIS
Standard products of can be used.
【００３２】金属枠１６にはこれらラグ端子１７に結合
されるソケット２２の先端部を突入させる貫通孔２３が
形成され、ラグ端子１７はこの貫通孔２３を貫通するよ
うに貫通孔２３内に突出させてあり、その先端を金属枠
１６の外周面以内に止めることにより、ラグ端子１７を
金属枠１６で他物との衝突から保護し、この他物との衝
突によるラグ端子１７の変形や折損を防止するようにし
ている。The metal frame 16 is formed with a through hole 23 into which the tip of the socket 22 coupled to the lug terminal 17 is projected, and the lug terminal 17 projects into the through hole 23 so as to penetrate the through hole 23. The lug terminal 17 is protected by the metal frame 16 from collision with another object by stopping the tip of the lug terminal 17 within the outer peripheral surface of the metal frame 16, and the lug terminal 17 is deformed or broken due to the collision with the other object. I try to prevent it.
【００３３】このラグ端子１７に代えて、従来の太陽電
池パネルのようにリード線を設けることは可能である
が、この場合には、断面積によって線径が決定されるの
で、ガラス基板１２とガラス板１５との間の光電変換素
子１３及び保護膜１４の薄肉化を図る上で不利になる。
これに対して、ラグ端子１７を用いる場合には、端子幅
増大させることにより断面積を減少させることなく端子
の薄肉化を図ることができ、太陽電池パネル９薄肉化す
ることができる。また、リード線を用いる場合には、千
切れ易く、接続作業が面倒になるのに対して、ラグ端子
１７と千切れ難く、又、後述するように接続作業が簡単
になる。Although it is possible to provide a lead wire in place of the lug terminal 17 as in the conventional solar cell panel, in this case, since the wire diameter is determined by the cross-sectional area, the lead wire is not used. This is disadvantageous in reducing the thickness of the photoelectric conversion element 13 and the protective film 14 between the glass plate 15.
On the other hand, when the lug terminal 17 is used, by increasing the terminal width, the terminal can be thinned without reducing the cross-sectional area, and the solar cell panel 9 can be thinned. Further, when the lead wire is used, it is easy to break and the connecting work is troublesome, but it is hard to break with the lug terminal 17, and the connecting work is simple as will be described later.
【００３４】図４の断面図に示すように、上記上框４
は、アルミニウム合金を押出成形した溝形の主材２４
と、この主材２４の内部に挿入された力骨２５と、この
主材２４の表裏両側にビス止めされる押さえ縁２６と、
押さえ縁２６の各下端部に支持させたシール部材２７と
を備えている。As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 4, the upper frame 4
Is a groove-shaped main material 24 extruded from an aluminum alloy.
A force bone 25 inserted inside the main member 24, and pressing edges 26 screwed on both front and back sides of the main member 24,
A sealing member 27 supported on each lower end of the pressing edge 26 is provided.
【００３５】上記主材２４の下面には、ソケット２２を
所定の範囲内で昇降可能に支持するホルダー２８が固定
され、このホルダー２８は、ソケット２２を昇降可能に
保持するケース２９と、ケース２９内に収納され、ソケ
ット２２を下方に付勢するスプリング３０とを備えてい
る。そして、１対の導線１０・１１のうちの一方の導線
１０の基端がこのソケット２２のレセプタクル３１に接
続され、この導線１０の他端は太陽電池パネル９と主材
２４との間に形成される空間とピボット軸６内とを通っ
て外部に引き出される。A holder 28 for supporting the socket 22 so that it can be raised and lowered within a predetermined range is fixed to the lower surface of the main member 24. The holder 28 holds the socket 22 so that it can be raised and lowered, and a case 29. And a spring 30 which is housed inside and biases the socket 22 downward. The base end of one conductor 10 of the pair of conductors 10 and 11 is connected to the receptacle 31 of the socket 22, and the other end of the conductor 10 is formed between the solar cell panel 9 and the main member 24. Through the space and the inside of the pivot shaft 6 and is drawn out to the outside.
【００３６】図５の断面図に示すように、中横桟８は、
アルミニウム合金の押出成形により角パイプ状に形成さ
れた主材３２と、この主材３２内にそうにけをされた力
骨３３と、この主材３２の屋内側または屋外側にビス止
めされる４本の押さえ縁３４と、各押さえ縁３４の上端
または下端に支持されたシール部材２７とを備え、主材
３２の上には太陽電池パネル９のラグ端子１７に対応さ
せてソケット２２が固定される。As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 5, the middle horizontal rail 8 is
A main member 32 formed into a square pipe shape by extrusion molding of an aluminum alloy, a bridle 33 so scrubbed in the main member 32, and a screwed inner or outdoor side of the main member 32. The four holding edges 34 and the sealing member 27 supported at the upper end or the lower end of each holding edge 34 are provided, and the socket 22 is fixed on the main material 32 in correspondence with the lug terminals 17 of the solar cell panel 9. To be done.
【００３７】図１及び図５に示すように、太陽電池パネ
ル９は中横桟８の軸心方向に適当な間隔を置いて主材３
２上に載置されたスペーサ３５を介して主材２４に支持
され、これにより、中横桟８内に浸入して主材３２の上
に溜まった水が太陽電池パネル９の光電変換素子１３に
浸潤することを防止でき、この浸潤水による光電変換素
子１３の受光面電極１６と背面金属電極１８との短絡が
防止されて、太陽電池パネル９の耐久性が高められる。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the solar cell panel 9 is provided with the main member 3 at appropriate intervals in the axial center direction of the middle horizontal rail 8.
Water is supported by the main member 24 via the spacers 35 placed on the second member 2, so that the water that has penetrated into the middle cross rail 8 and accumulated on the main member 32 is stored in the photoelectric conversion element 13 of the solar cell panel 9. Can be prevented, and short circuit between the light-receiving surface electrode 16 of the photoelectric conversion element 13 and the rear surface metal electrode 18 due to the infiltrated water can be prevented, and the durability of the solar cell panel 9 can be enhanced.
【００３８】上下の太陽電池パネル９は直列接続される
場合と、並列接続される場合とが考えられるが、ここで
は、上下の太陽電池パネル９が並列接続される場合を例
にとって説明する。The upper and lower solar cell panels 9 may be connected in series and may be connected in parallel. Here, the case where the upper and lower solar cell panels 9 are connected in parallel will be described as an example.
【００３９】横中桟８の上側のソケット２２のレセプタ
クル３１には、１対の導線１０・１１のうちの他方の導
線１１の基端が接続され、この導線１１は上側の太陽電
池パネル９と主材３２との間に形成される空間、左右い
ずれか一方の立框２・３の内部、上框４の主材２４と上
側の太陽電池パネル９と主材３２との間に形成される空
間及びピボット軸６内を通って外部に引き出される。The base end of the other conductor wire 11 of the pair of conductor wires 10 and 11 is connected to the receptacle 31 of the socket 22 on the upper side of the horizontal center rail 8, and the conductor wire 11 is connected to the upper solar cell panel 9. A space formed between the main member 32, the inside of either of the left and right standing frames 2 and 3, and formed between the main member 24 of the upper frame 4, the upper solar cell panel 9 and the main member 32. It is drawn out through the space and the pivot shaft 6.
【００４０】この主材３２の下面には、下側の太陽電池
パネル９の上側のラグ端子１７に対応するソケット２２
が、上框４のソケット２２と同様に、ホルダー２８を介
して一定の範囲内で昇降可能に支持され、ホルダー２８
のケース２９内のスプリング３０によって下方に付勢さ
れる。On the lower surface of the main material 32, the socket 22 corresponding to the upper lug terminal 17 of the lower solar cell panel 9 is formed.
However, like the socket 22 of the upper frame 4, the holder 28 is supported so that it can be raised and lowered within a certain range through the holder 28.
It is urged downward by the spring 30 in the case 29.
【００４１】この横中桟８の下側のソケット２２のレセ
プタクル３１に接続される導線３６は、主材３２と下側
の太陽電池パネル９との間に形成される空間と、左右い
ずれか一方の立框２・３の内部、上框４の主材２４と上
側の太陽電池パネル９と主材３２との間に形成される空
間を経て上框４のソケット２２のレセプタクル３１に接
続される。The conducting wire 36 connected to the receptacle 31 of the socket 22 on the lower side of the horizontal center rail 8 has a space formed between the main member 32 and the solar cell panel 9 on the lower side or one of the left and right sides. Is connected to the receptacle 31 of the socket 22 of the upper frame 4 through the space formed between the main members 24 of the upper frame 4, the upper solar cell panel 9 and the main member 32 inside the standing frames 2 and 3. .
【００４２】図６の断面図に示すように、上記下框５
は、逆溝形の主材３７と、この主材３７内に挿入された
力骨３８と、主材３７の表裏両面にビス止めされる押さ
え縁３９と、各押さえ縁３９の上端部に支持されるシー
ル部材２７とを備え、下側の太陽電池パネル９はスペー
サ３５を介して主材３７に載置される。As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 6, the lower frame 5
Is a reverse groove-shaped main member 37, a force bone 38 inserted into the main member 37, a holding edge 39 screwed to both front and back surfaces of the main material 37, and supported at the upper end of each holding edge 39. The solar cell panel 9 on the lower side is mounted on the main member 37 via the spacer 35.
【００４３】また、この主材３７の上には下側の太陽電
池パネル９の下側のラグ端子１７に対応してソケット２
２が固定されている。Further, on the main material 37, the socket 2 corresponding to the lower lug terminal 17 of the lower solar cell panel 9 is formed.
2 is fixed.
【００４４】左右両立框２・３は互いに左右逆勝手に形
成されており、立框２を例にとって図７の断面図に基づ
いて説明すれば、立框２はアルミニウム合金の押出成形
により形成されたほぼＨ型の主材４０、この主材４０の
各外向きの溝に挿入された力骨４１と、横中桟８の押さ
え縁３４と上框４の押さえ縁２６または下框５の押さえ
縁３９とに突当てられ、主材４０の内側縁の表裏各側に
ビス止めされる押さえ縁４２、及び各押さえ縁４２の先
端部に支持されるシール部材２７を備え、また、主材４
０の各内向きの溝内には、コンジットパイプ４３が挿入
される。The left and right compatible frames 2 and 3 are formed in the left and right sides opposite to each other. Taking the standing frame 2 as an example with reference to the sectional view of FIG. 7, the standing frame 2 is formed by extrusion molding of an aluminum alloy. A substantially H-shaped main member 40, a force bone 41 inserted into each outward groove of the main member 40, a holding edge 34 of the horizontal center rail 8 and a holding edge 26 of the upper frame 4 or a lower frame 5 The main member 4 is provided with a pressing edge 42 that is abutted against the edge 39 and is screwed to each of the front and back sides of the inner edge of the main member 40, and a seal member 27 supported by the tip of each pressing edge 42.
A conduit pipe 43 is inserted into each inward groove 0.
【００４５】上記コンジットパイプ４３は、太陽電池パ
ネル９を直列接続する場合には、上框４の下部から下框
５の上部まで連続するものを用いることができるが、太
陽電池パネル９を並列接続するこの実施例では、図１に
示すように、横中桟８の上部から上框４の下部までと、
横中桟８の下部から下框５の上部までとに分断して配置
してあり、下框５のソケット２２のレセプタクル３１に
接続された導線４４は、主材４０と下側の太陽電池パネ
ル９との間に形成される空間から、左右いずれかの立框
２・３の下側のコンジットパイプ４３を通って、中横桟
８の上側のソケット２２のレセプタクル３１に接続され
る。When the solar cell panels 9 are connected in series, the conduit pipe 43 may be continuous from the lower portion of the upper frame 4 to the upper portion of the lower frame 5, but the solar cell panels 9 are connected in parallel. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, from the upper part of the horizontal center rail 8 to the lower part of the upper frame 4,
The conducting wire 44, which is divided from the lower part of the horizontal center rail 8 to the upper part of the lower frame 5, is connected to the receptacle 31 of the socket 22 of the lower frame 5, is the main member 40 and the lower solar cell panel. From the space formed between the upper and the lower horizontal rails 2 and 3, the conduit 32 is connected to the receptacle 31 of the upper socket 22 of the middle horizontal rail 8.
【００４６】この窓扉枠１の導線１０・１１・３６・４
４の配線作業、交換作業、太陽電池パネル９の嵌め込み
作業、あるいは、太陽電池パネル９の交換作業は、表裏
何れか片面の押さえ縁を外して行われる。Conductive wires 10, 11, 36.4 of this window frame 1
The wiring work of 4, the replacement work, the fitting work of the solar cell panel 9, or the replacement work of the solar cell panel 9 is performed by removing either one of the front and back holding edges.
【００４７】例えば横中桟８の上側のコンセント２２か
らピボット軸６を経て外部に引き出される導線１１の配
線作業は、次のようにして行われる。For example, the wiring work of the lead wire 11 drawn out from the outlet 22 on the upper side of the horizontal center rail 8 through the pivot shaft 6 to the outside is performed as follows.
【００４８】まず、片面の上框４の押さえ縁２６と横中
桟８の同面上側の押さえ縁３４とを外し、ピボット軸６
の上側から上框４の中に牽引線を差込み、上框４の主材
２４と太陽電池パネル９との間に形成される空間に突き
出た牽引線の先端を左右いずれかの立框２・３に斜め上
向きに向けて差し込んでその上側に引出し、次いで、立
框２・３の上側から見えるコンジットパイプ４３の上端
に牽引線の先端を差し込み、横中桟８の横側まで下りて
きた牽引線の先端を横中桟８の主材３２と上側の太陽電
池パネル９との間に形成される空間に引き出すことによ
り、牽引線をピボット軸６、上框４の主材２４と太陽電
池パネル９との間に形成される空間、左右いずれかの上
側のコンジットパイプ４３及び横中桟８の主材３２と上
側の太陽電池パネル９との間に形成される空間とにわた
って通す。First, the holding edge 26 of the upper frame 4 on one side and the holding edge 34 on the upper side of the same side of the horizontal center rail 8 are removed, and the pivot shaft 6 is removed.
A traction line is inserted into the upper frame 4 from above, and the tip of the traction line protruding into the space formed between the main member 24 of the upper frame 4 and the solar cell panel 9 is attached to either the right or left standing frame 2. 3 slantingly upward and pulling out to the upper side, and then inserting the tip of the traction line into the upper end of the conduit pipe 43 seen from the upper side of the standing frames 2 and 3, and pulling down to the side of the horizontal center rail 8. By pulling the tip of the wire into the space formed between the main member 32 of the horizontal center rail 8 and the solar cell panel 9 on the upper side, the traction line is pulled, and the pivot shaft 6, the main member 24 of the upper frame 4, and the solar cell panel. 9 and the space formed between the main pipe 32 of the upper left or right upper side conduit pipe 43 and the horizontal middle bar 8 and the solar cell panel 9 on the upper side.
【００４９】この牽引線の下端に横中桟８の上側のソケ
ット２２に接続される導線１１の先端を結び付けた後、
牽引線をピボット軸６の上側に引抜くと、導線１１がコ
ンジットパイプ４３、上框４の主材２４と太陽電池パネ
ル９との間に形成される空間及びピボット軸６にわたっ
て配線される。After tying the leading end of the lead wire 11 connected to the upper socket 22 of the horizontal center rail 8 to the lower end of this traction line,
When the traction line is pulled out to the upper side of the pivot shaft 6, the conducting wire 11 is wired across the space formed between the conduit pipe 43, the main member 24 of the upper frame 4 and the solar cell panel 9 and the pivot shaft 6.
【００５０】この後、導線１１の端末処理、即ち、ピボ
ット軸６から引き出された導線１１の先端部をピボット
軸６外の適当な位置で切断する一方、この導線１１の基
端部を横中桟８の上側のソケット２２の近傍で切断して
その基端を横中桟８の上側のソケット２２に接続する処
理を行い、更に、この端末処理の後、上框４の押さえ縁
２６と横中桟８の押さえ縁３４とを組付ることにより配
線作業が完了する。After this, the end of the conducting wire 11 is treated, that is, the tip of the conducting wire 11 pulled out from the pivot shaft 6 is cut at an appropriate position outside the pivot shaft 6, while the base end of the conducting wire 11 is transversely centered. A process of cutting in the vicinity of the upper socket 22 of the crosspiece 8 and connecting the base end thereof to the upper socket 22 of the horizontal middle crosspiece 8 is performed. The wiring work is completed by assembling the holding edge 34 of the middle rail 8.
【００５１】上框４のソケット２２からピボット軸６の
外側に導出される導線１０の配線作業は、上框４の押さ
え縁２６を外し、牽引線を用いずに、単に導線１０をピ
ボット軸６の上側から上框４の中に差込み、上框４の主
材２４と太陽電池パネル９との間の空間に出てきた導線
１０の先端をソケット２２の近傍まで引込んだ後、ソそ
の先端をソケット２２に接続する一方、ピボット軸６の
外の適当な位置で切断し、最後に上框４の押さえ縁２６
を元通りに組付ればよい。The wiring work of the conducting wire 10 led out from the socket 22 of the upper frame 4 to the outside of the pivot shaft 6 is carried out by removing the holding edge 26 of the upper frame 4 and not using the traction line. After inserting the tip of the lead wire 10 that has been inserted into the upper frame 4 from above and into the space between the main material 24 of the upper frame 4 and the solar cell panel 9 to the vicinity of the socket 22, While connecting it to the socket 22, cut it at an appropriate position outside the pivot shaft 6, and finally press the holding edge 26 of the upper frame 4.
Assemble as before.
【００５２】下框５のソケット２２から横中桟８の上側
のソケット２２への導線５２の配線作業は、片面の中横
桟８の下側の押さえ縁３４と下框５の押さえ縁３９とを
外して、下框５の主材３７と太陽電池９との間に形成さ
れる空間から、左右いずれかの立框２・３に牽引線の先
端を斜め下向きに差込んでその先端を立框２・３の下方
に引出し、更に、下側から見える下側のコンジットパイ
プ４３に牽引線の先端を差込み、横中桟８の横側まで上
がってきた牽引線の先端を横中桟８の主材３２と上側の
太陽電池パネル９との間に形成される空間に引き出す。
これにより、牽引線が下框５の主材３７と太陽電池パネ
ル９との間に形成される空間、左右いずれかの下側のコ
ンジットパイプ４３内及び横中桟８の主材３２と上側の
太陽電池パネル９との間に形成される空間とにわたって
通される。Wiring work of the conducting wire 52 from the socket 22 of the lower frame 5 to the socket 22 on the upper side of the horizontal center rail 8 is performed by pressing the holding edge 34 on the lower side of the middle horizontal rail 8 on one side and the holding edge 39 of the lower frame 5. From the space formed between the main member 37 of the lower frame 5 and the solar cell 9 and insert the tip of the traction line diagonally downward into the standing frame 2 or 3 on either side. Draw out below the frames 2 and 3, and insert the tip of the traction line into the lower conduit pipe 43 that can be seen from below. It is pulled out to the space formed between the main material 32 and the upper solar cell panel 9.
Thereby, the traction line is formed in the space formed between the main member 37 of the lower frame 5 and the solar cell panel 9, inside the conduit pipe 43 on either the left or right side, and on the main member 32 and the upper side of the horizontal center rail 8 above. The space formed between the solar cell panel 9 and the solar cell panel 9 is passed through.
【００５３】この牽引線の先端に導線４４の先端を連結
し、牽引線を基端側に引き抜くことにより、横中桟８の
主材３２と上側の太陽電池パネル９との間に形成される
空間、左右いずれかの下側のコンジットパイプ４３内及
び下框５の主材３７と太陽電池パネル９との間に形成さ
れる空間にわたって導線４４が引込まれる。The leading end of the conducting wire 44 is connected to the leading end of this pulling wire, and the pulling wire is pulled out to the base end side, so that it is formed between the main member 32 of the horizontal center rail 8 and the upper solar cell panel 9. The conductor wire 44 is drawn in the space, the inside of the conduit pipe 43 on either the left or right side, and the space formed between the main member 37 of the lower frame 5 and the solar cell panel 9.
【００５４】この導線４４の両端を各ソケット２２に接
続した後、中横桟８の押さえ縁３４と下框５の押さえ縁
３９とを組付ることにより配線作業が完了する。After connecting both ends of the conducting wire 44 to the sockets 22, the holding edge 34 of the middle horizontal rail 8 and the holding edge 39 of the lower frame 5 are assembled, whereby the wiring work is completed.
【００５５】太陽電池パネル９を直列接続する場合に
は、横中桟８の上下のソケット２２が導線で接続される
が、この導線の配線は、横中桟８の片面の上下の押さえ
縁３４を外して行われる。この場合、牽引線は主材３２
の下側あるいは上側から左右いずれかの立框２・３に斜
め上向きあるいは斜め下向きに差し込み、立框２・３内
で主材３２の上側あるいは下側まで突き出た牽引線の先
端を主材３２の上側あるいは下側に引き戻され、この牽
引線の先端に導線を結び付け、牽引線を引き抜くことに
より、導線を主材３２の上側から左右いずれかの立框２
・３を通って主材３２の下側にわたって配線することが
できる。この導線の両端末を処理して各ソケット２２に
接続した後、横中桟８の片面上下の押さえ縁３４を組付
ることにより配線作業が完了する。なお、この場合に
は、横中桟８の主材３２及び力骨３３に上下に貫通する
孔を形成しておけば、直接に導線をこの孔に挿通して主
材３２の上下両側にわたる配線をすることができるの
で、この配線作業を一層容易に行うことができる。When the solar cell panels 9 are connected in series, the upper and lower sockets 22 of the horizontal middle rail 8 are connected by a conductor wire, and the wiring of this conductor wire is such that the upper and lower holding edges 34 on one side of the horizontal middle rail 8 are connected. It is done by removing. In this case, the traction line is the main material 32
From the lower side or the upper side to the left or right standing stiles 2, 3 diagonally upward or diagonally downward, and the tip of the traction line protruding to the upper side or the lower side of the main material 32 in the standing stiles 2, 3 Is pulled back to the upper side or the lower side of the traction line, a conductor is tied to the tip of the traction line, and the traction line is pulled out, so that the conductor can be pulled from the upper side of the main member 32 to the right or left standing frame 2
-It is possible to wire through the lower side of the main material 32 through 3. After processing both ends of this conducting wire and connecting them to the respective sockets 22, the wiring work is completed by assembling the upper and lower pressing edges 34 of one side of the horizontal center rail 8. In this case, if holes vertically penetrating the main member 32 and the ribs 33 of the horizontal center rail 8 are formed, the conductor wire is directly inserted into the holes and wiring is provided on both upper and lower sides of the main member 32. Therefore, this wiring work can be performed more easily.
【００５６】このように、導線１０・１１・３６・４４
の配線作業を太陽電池パネル９の有無と関係なく行うこ
とができるので、上側の太陽電池パネル９はこの配線作
業を行う前に嵌め込んでおいてもよく、また、この配線
作業の後に嵌め込んでもよいのであり、配線作業を簡
単、かつ、容易に、しかも、能率良く行える。In this way, the conductor wires 10, 11, 36, 44
Since the wiring work can be performed regardless of the presence or absence of the solar cell panel 9, the upper solar cell panel 9 may be fitted before this wiring work, or after the wiring work. However, the wiring work can be performed easily, easily, and efficiently.
【００５７】更に、故障した導線１０・１１・３６・４
４を交換する場合には、太陽電池パネル９を取り外すこ
となく、故障した導線１０・１１・３６・４４のみを交
換することができるので、配線の交換作業を簡単、か
つ、容易に、しかも、能率良く行うことができ、また、
交換部品費用を安価にできる。Furthermore, the faulty conductors 10, 11, 36.4
When replacing 4, since only the failed conductor wire 10, 11, 36, 44 can be replaced without removing the solar cell panel 9, the wiring can be replaced easily and easily. Can be done efficiently, and
The cost of replacement parts can be reduced.
【００５８】太陽電池パネル９を嵌め込む時には、その
太陽電池パネル９の片面の四周の押さえ縁を取り外し、
太陽電池パネル９を、その下縁がスペーサ３５の上面よ
りも少し高くなるように持ち上げて、上側のラグ端子１
７を上側のソケット２２に嵌め込んだ後、太陽電池パネ
ル９の下縁を反対側の押さえ縁に当たるまで押し込んで
スペーサ３５の上面まで降ろし、下側のソケット２２に
下側のラグ端子１７が差し込まれる。この時、上側のソ
ケット２２はスプリング３０に押されて上側のラグ端子
１７に追従して下方に移動するので、下側のソケット２
２に下側のラグ端子１７が差し込まれる時に上側のラグ
端子１７が上側のソケット２２から離脱するおそれはな
い。When the solar cell panel 9 is fitted, the four edges of the solar cell panel 9 on one side are removed,
The solar cell panel 9 is lifted so that its lower edge is slightly higher than the upper surface of the spacer 35, and the upper lug terminal 1
After fitting 7 into the upper socket 22, the lower edge of the solar cell panel 9 is pushed until it hits the holding edge on the opposite side and lowered to the upper surface of the spacer 35, and the lower lug terminal 17 is inserted into the lower socket 22. Be done. At this time, the upper socket 22 is pushed by the spring 30 and moves downward following the upper lug terminal 17, so that the lower socket 2
There is no possibility that the upper lug terminal 17 will be separated from the upper socket 22 when the lower lug terminal 17 is inserted into 2.
【００５９】また、太陽電池パネル９を窓扉枠１から取
り外す時には、その太陽電池パネル９の片面の四周の押
さえ縁を取り外し、太陽電池パネル９を、その下縁がス
ペーサ３５の上面よりも少し高くなるように持ち上げて
下側のソケット２２から下側のラグ端子１７を離脱さ
せ、太陽電池パネル９の下縁を屋内側（あるいは屋外
側）にずらせてから太陽電池パネル９を下方に移動させ
ると、上側のラグ端子１７が上框４のソケット２２から
離脱し、太陽電池パネル９を窓扉枠１から取り外すこと
ができる。When the solar cell panel 9 is removed from the window door frame 1, the four circumferential pressing edges on one side of the solar cell panel 9 are removed so that the lower edge of the solar cell panel 9 is slightly smaller than the upper surface of the spacer 35. Raise it so as to be higher, disengage the lower lug terminal 17 from the lower socket 22, shift the lower edge of the solar cell panel 9 toward the indoor side (or the outdoor side), and then move the solar cell panel 9 downward. Then, the upper lug terminal 17 is detached from the socket 22 of the upper frame 4, and the solar cell panel 9 can be removed from the window frame 1.
【００６０】このようにして、太陽電池パネル９は窓扉
枠１内の配線を触らずに着脱することができるので、太
陽電池パネル９を簡単、かつ、容易に、しかも、能率良
く嵌め込んだり、交換したりすることができる。また、
太陽電池パネル９を交換する場合には、導線１０・１１
・３９・５２を窓扉枠１内に残したまま太陽電池パネル
９のみを交換できるので、交換部品費用を安価にでき
る。In this way, the solar cell panel 9 can be attached and detached without touching the wiring in the window door frame 1, so that the solar cell panel 9 can be fitted easily, easily and efficiently. , Can be replaced. Also,
When replacing the solar cell panel 9, lead wires 10 and 11
Since only the solar cell panel 9 can be replaced while leaving 39 and 52 in the window frame 1, the cost of replacement parts can be reduced.
【００６１】なお、図５及び図６に示すように、このス
ペーサ３５の上面と下面とにはそれぞれ凹溝４５・４６
が形成され、上側の凹溝４５にはソケット２２に接続さ
れる導線１１・３６・４４が挿通される。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, recesses 45 and 46 are formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the spacer 35, respectively.
Is formed, and the lead wires 11, 36, and 44 connected to the socket 22 are inserted into the upper groove 45.
【００６２】これにより、導線１１・３６・４４が横中
桟８の主材３２あるいは下框５の主材３７の上側に溜ま
った水分から離隔され、導線１１・３６・４４と横中桟
８の主材３２あるいは下框５の主材３７とが電気的に導
通することが防止される。As a result, the conductors 11, 36, 44 are separated from the water accumulated on the upper side of the main material 32 of the horizontal middle rail 8 or the main material 37 of the lower frame 5, and the conductors 11, 36, 44 and the horizontal middle rail 8 are separated. It is prevented that the main material 32 of the lower frame 5 or the main material 37 of the lower frame 5 is electrically connected.
【００６３】また、上記の一実施例では、縦軸心回りに
回転して開閉される窓扉枠１に太陽電池パネル９を嵌め
込んだ場合を例にしているが、水平軸心回りに回転して
開閉される窓扉枠１に太陽電池パネル９を嵌め込んだ場
合や、窓扉枠１が窓枠あるいは扉枠に嵌め殺される場合
にも本発明を適用することができる。Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the solar cell panel 9 is fitted in the window door frame 1 which is opened and closed by rotating around the axis of the vertical axis is taken as an example. The present invention can also be applied to the case where the solar cell panel 9 is fitted into the window door frame 1 that is opened and closed, and the case where the window door frame 1 is fitted into the window frame or the door frame.
【００６４】また、上記の一実施例では、上側のピボッ
ト軸６から両極の導線１０・１１が外部に引き出される
ようにしているが、上側のピボット軸６から一極の導線
１０を引出し、下側のピボット軸７から他極の導線１１
を引き出すようにすることもできる。Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the conducting wires 10 and 11 of both poles are drawn out from the upper pivot shaft 6, but the one conducting wire 10 is drawn from the upper pivot shaft 6 and Side pivot shaft 7 to other pole lead wire 11
You can also pull out.
【００６５】また、上記の一実施例では、屋内、屋外両
面の押さえ縁が主材２４・３２・３７・４０と別部材に
形成さているが、いずれか一方の面の押さえ縁を主材２
４・３２・３７・４０と一体に形成することは妨げな
い。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the holding edges on both the indoor and outdoor sides are formed as separate members from the main members 24, 32, 37 and 40, but the holding edge on either one of the main members 2 is formed.
It does not prevent that it is formed integrally with 4, 32, 37, 40.
【００６６】また、各太陽電池パネル９のラグ端子１７
は、正面視において周囲の金属枠１６から突出しないよ
うにしているが、ラグ端子１７の先端が金属枠１６の上
方または下方に突出するようにしてもよい。なお、この
場合には、ラグ端子１７が他物に接触して変形すること
を防止するために、ラグ端子１７の周囲を取り囲む保護
ケースを設けることが好ましい。In addition, the lug terminal 17 of each solar cell panel 9
Does not project from the surrounding metal frame 16 in a front view, but the tip of the lug terminal 17 may project above or below the metal frame 16. In this case, in order to prevent the lug terminal 17 from coming into contact with another object and being deformed, it is preferable to provide a protective case surrounding the periphery of the lug terminal 17.
【００６７】また、ラグ端子１７を太陽電池パネル９の
上下に設けることは本発明に必須のことではなく、例え
ば両方のラグ端子を太陽電池パネル９の左右両側に設け
たり、太陽電池パネル９の上下左右のいずれか一辺に設
けたりしてもよい。It is not essential for the present invention to provide the lug terminals 17 above and below the solar cell panel 9, and for example, both lug terminals can be provided on both the left and right sides of the solar cell panel 9, It may be provided on one of the upper, lower, left and right sides.
【００６８】また、ラグ端子１７は太陽電池パネル９の
面方向に突出させることは必要ではなく、太陽電池パネ
ル９の面に直角な方向に突出させてもよい。The lug terminal 17 does not have to be projected in the surface direction of the solar cell panel 9, but may be projected in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the solar cell panel 9.
【００６９】また、上記一実施例では、ソケット２２を
窓扉枠１に設けているが、導線の先端に接続された圧着
端子からなるソケット２２を用い、太陽電池パネル９を
固定した後に、ソケット２２をラグ端子１７に接続する
ように構成しても良い。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the socket 22 is provided in the window frame 1, but the socket 22 formed of the crimp terminal connected to the tip of the conducting wire is used. 22 may be connected to the lug terminal 17.
【００７０】また、上記の一実施例では、ラグ端子１７
を太陽電池パネル９に設け、ソケット２２を窓扉枠１に
設けているが、逆にソケット２２を太陽電池パネル９に
設け、ラグ端子１７を窓扉枠１に設けてもよいのであ
る。In the above embodiment, the lug terminal 17 is used.
Is provided in the solar cell panel 9 and the socket 22 is provided in the window door frame 1, but conversely, the socket 22 may be provided in the solar cell panel 9 and the lug terminal 17 may be provided in the window door frame 1.
【００７１】更に、ラグ端子１７の代わりにリード線を
導出した太陽電池パネル９を用いることも妨げず、この
場合には、太陽電池パネル９から導出されるリード線を
短くして各導線１０・１・３６・５２に接続するように
してもよく、また、リード線を長くして導線１０・１１
・３６・５２に兼用してもよい。Further, it is not hindered to use the solar cell panel 9 in which lead wires are led out instead of the lug terminals 17, and in this case, the lead wires led out from the solar cell panel 9 are shortened and each of the conductive wires 10. 1, 36, 52 may be connected, or the lead wire may be lengthened to form a conductive wire
・ It may be used as 36 ・ 52.
【００７２】また、太陽電池パネル９を直列に接続する
場合には、横中桟８の上側のソケット２２を導線１１に
接続する代わりに横中桟８の下側のソケット２２に接続
し、下框５のソケット２２に導線１１を接続すればよ
い。When the solar cell panels 9 are connected in series, instead of connecting the upper socket 22 of the horizontal center rail 8 to the lead wire 11, the lower middle socket 22 of the horizontal center rail 8 is connected to The conducting wire 11 may be connected to the socket 22 of the frame 5.
【００７３】前述したように、この発明は、窓扉枠１が
窓枠あるいは扉枠に嵌め殺される場合にも適用すること
ができる。、図８に窓枠あるいは扉枠に嵌め殺される場
合の窓扉枠の実施例を示す。窓扉枠１を窓枠あるいは扉
枠に嵌め殺した場合には、ピボット軸はなくなる。この
ため前述の実施例のように、ピボット軸から導線を外部
に引き出すことができない。そこで、この実施例では、
導線の外部への引出しのために、この実施例では、コン
ポジットパイプ４３が上框４及び下框５から露出するよ
うに構成し、導線の外部への引出しを容易にしている。As described above, the present invention can be applied to the case where the window door frame 1 is fitted into the window frame or the door frame. FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the window door frame when it is fitted and killed in the window frame or the door frame. When the window door frame 1 is fitted into the window frame or the door frame and killed, the pivot shaft disappears. Therefore, unlike the above-described embodiment, the lead wire cannot be pulled out from the pivot shaft. So, in this example,
In order to draw the lead wire to the outside, in this embodiment, the composite pipe 43 is configured to be exposed from the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5, thereby facilitating the lead wire to be drawn to the outside.
【００７４】また、上記の一実施例では、コンジットパ
イプ４３を挿入することにより立框２・３内に導線配線
用の管路を形成しているが、例えば図９の断面図に示す
本発明の他の実施例のように、立框２・３の主材５５と
管路４７とを押出成形によって一体に形成するようにし
てもよいのである。この場合、管路４７は全周が閉鎖さ
れた形状に形成して必要な部分、即ち、上框４の下部よ
りも上方の部分、横中桟８の横側部分及び下框５の上部
よりも下方の部分のみで内側に解放してもよく、その一
部分を全長にわたって内側に解放した形状に形成しても
よい。Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the conduit pipe 43 is inserted to form the conduit for the conductor wiring in the standing frames 2 and 3. However, for example, the present invention shown in the sectional view of FIG. As in the other embodiment, the main material 55 of the standing frames 2 and 3 and the pipe line 47 may be integrally formed by extrusion molding. In this case, the pipe line 47 is formed in a shape in which the entire circumference is closed, that is, a necessary portion, that is, a portion above the lower portion of the upper frame 4, a side portion of the horizontal center rail 8 and an upper portion of the lower frame 5. May be released inwardly only at the lower portion, or a part thereof may be formed inwardly released over the entire length.
【００７５】もちろん、コンジットハイプ４３あるいは
管路４７を上框４あるいは下框５内に設けることも可能
である。Of course, it is possible to provide the conduit hype 43 or the conduit 47 in the upper frame 4 or the lower frame 5.
【００７６】[0076]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
上下及び左右の框のうちの少なくとも１つの框に導線配
線用の管路が形成されているので、この管路内に導線を
配線することにより、太陽電池パネルを嵌め外しする時
に導線がこれらの框からはみ出したり、太陽電池パネル
と框との間に挟まったりすることを防止でき、太陽電池
パネルの嵌め込み作業や交換作業を簡単、かつ、容易
に、しかも、能率よく行え、これらの作業性を高めるこ
とができる。As described above, according to the present invention,
At least one of the upper, lower, left and right frames is provided with a conduit for wiring the conducting wire, and therefore, by conducting the conductor in this conduit, the conducting wire can be installed when the solar cell panel is fitted and removed. It is possible to prevent it from sticking out of the frame or being sandwiched between the solar cell panel and the frame, making it easy, easy, and efficient to perform the work of fitting and replacing the solar cell panel. Can be increased.
【００７７】また、導線の配線作業や交換作業を太陽電
池パネルの有無に関係なく行えるので、これらの作業を
簡単、かつ、容易に、しかも、能率よく行え、これらの
作業性を高めることができる。Further, since the wiring work and the replacement work of the conducting wire can be carried out regardless of the presence or absence of the solar cell panel, these works can be carried out easily, easily and efficiently and the workability thereof can be improved. .
【００７８】更に、太陽電池パネルを交換する時には、
リード線を太陽電池パネルの近傍で切断して導線を窓扉
枠内に残したまま太陽電池パネルを交換でき、又、故障
した導線を交換する場合には、故障した配線のみを交換
すればよいので、交換部品の費用を安価にできる。Furthermore, when replacing the solar cell panel,
The solar cell panel can be replaced while cutting the lead wire near the solar cell panel and leaving the conductor wire in the window frame, and when replacing the defective conductor wire, only the defective wiring needs to be replaced. Therefore, the cost of replacement parts can be reduced.
【図１】本発明の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の太陽電池パネルの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a solar cell panel of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の太陽電池パネルの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the solar cell panel of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の上框の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the upper frame of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の横中桟の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a horizontal center rail according to the present invention.
【図６】本発明の下框の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a lower frame of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の立框の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the standing frame of the present invention.
【図８】窓枠あるいは扉枠に嵌め殺される場合の本発明
の窓扉枠の実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the window door frame of the present invention when it is fitted and killed in the window frame or the door frame.
【図９】本発明の他の立框の断面図である。FIG. 9 is a sectional view of another standing frame of the present invention.
１ 窓扉枠 ２・３ 立框 ４ 上框 ５ 下框 ６・７ ピボット軸 ８ 横中桟 ９ 太陽電池パネル ４３ コンジットパイプ ４７ 管路 1 Window Door Frame 2/3 Standing Frame 4 Upper Frame 5 Lower Frame 6/7 Pivot Axis 8 Horizontal Center Rail 9 Solar Panel 43 Conduit Pipe 47 Pipeline
Claims (1)
る上下及び左右の框を有する太陽電池用窓扉枠におい
て、 これら上下及び左右の框のうちの少なくとも１つの框に
導線配線用の管路が形成されたことを特徴とする太陽電
池用窓扉枠。1. A window frame for a solar cell having upper and lower and left and right frames for supporting a solar cell panel having translucency, wherein at least one of the upper and lower and left and right frames is a pipe for wiring a conducting wire. A window door frame for solar cells, which is characterized by the formation of a passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6139961A JP2878971B2 (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-06-22 | Window panels for solar cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6139961A JP2878971B2 (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-06-22 | Window panels for solar cells |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH084446A true JPH084446A (en) | 1996-01-09 |
| JP2878971B2 JP2878971B2 (en) | 1999-04-05 |
Family
ID=15257707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6139961A Expired - Fee Related JP2878971B2 (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-06-22 | Window panels for solar cells |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2878971B2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003070005A1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-08-28 | Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. | Process of producing bread and apparatus therefor |
| JP2009221717A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-10-01 | Narashino Kako Kk | Structure of building panel |
| JP2010144375A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Ohbayashi Corp | Window structure |
| US7931923B2 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2011-04-26 | Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a loaf of bread |
| KR101135974B1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-04-18 | 주식회사 에너솔라 | Supporting frame of building integrated pv and using the solar cell window |
| WO2013054990A1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-18 | 주식회사 이건창호 | Solar cell window |
| WO2025204261A1 (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Door slab |
| WO2025204262A1 (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Door slab |
| WO2025243944A1 (en) * | 2024-05-24 | 2025-11-27 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | Panel support device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6035887U (en) * | 1983-08-20 | 1985-03-12 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Decorative frame material |
| JPS61129098U (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-08-13 | ||
| JPS63184888U (en) * | 1987-05-16 | 1988-11-28 | ||
| JPH01271595A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-10-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Sash with ventilating fan |
-
1994
- 1994-06-22 JP JP6139961A patent/JP2878971B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6035887U (en) * | 1983-08-20 | 1985-03-12 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Decorative frame material |
| JPS61129098U (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-08-13 | ||
| JPS63184888U (en) * | 1987-05-16 | 1988-11-28 | ||
| JPH01271595A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-10-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Sash with ventilating fan |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003070005A1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-08-28 | Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. | Process of producing bread and apparatus therefor |
| US7578232B2 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2009-08-25 | Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing bread |
| US7931923B2 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2011-04-26 | Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a loaf of bread |
| JP2009221717A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-10-01 | Narashino Kako Kk | Structure of building panel |
| JP2010144375A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Ohbayashi Corp | Window structure |
| KR101135974B1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-04-18 | 주식회사 에너솔라 | Supporting frame of building integrated pv and using the solar cell window |
| WO2012165705A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | (주)에너솔라 | Support frame for building-integrated photovoltaic cell window and building-integrated photovoltaic cell window using same |
| WO2013054990A1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-18 | 주식회사 이건창호 | Solar cell window |
| WO2025204261A1 (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Door slab |
| WO2025204262A1 (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Door slab |
| WO2025243944A1 (en) * | 2024-05-24 | 2025-11-27 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | Panel support device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2878971B2 (en) | 1999-04-05 |
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