JPH08501023A - ポリエーテル・ポリオール含有の鋳物用配合物及びその用途 - Google Patents
ポリエーテル・ポリオール含有の鋳物用配合物及びその用途Info
- Publication number
- JPH08501023A JPH08501023A JP6507452A JP50745294A JPH08501023A JP H08501023 A JPH08501023 A JP H08501023A JP 6507452 A JP6507452 A JP 6507452A JP 50745294 A JP50745294 A JP 50745294A JP H08501023 A JPH08501023 A JP H08501023A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyether polyol
- casting
- aggregate
- mold
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
- C08G18/2045—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing condensed heterocyclic rings
- C08G18/2063—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing condensed heterocyclic rings having two nitrogen atoms in the condensed ring system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/2273—Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8051—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/36
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)鋳物用骨材の全重量を基準にして0.2重量%以下の水分を含む 鋳物用骨材; (b)(1)(i)2.0以上の官能価、(ii)200〜600のヒ ドロキシル価;(iii)25℃で100〜1000センチポアズの粘度を有す るポリエーテルポリオールから成るポリエーテルポリオール成分;および (2)有機ポリイソシアネート成分からなり、(1)と(2)の 成分が互いに相溶性である結合剤;および (c)ポリエーテルポリオールの全重量を基準にして0.75〜2.2 5重量%の液体第三級アミン触媒、 の混和物からなり、3〜10分の作業時間および4〜12分の剥離時間を有する ことを特徴とする無ベーク鋳物用配合物。 2.ポリエーテルポリオールが200〜500のヒドロキシル価と、2.5 〜4.0の官能価と、25℃で300〜500センチポアズの粘度を有すること を特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の鋳物用配合物。 3.第三級アミン触媒が二環式第三級アミンであることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第2項記載の鋳物用配合物。 4.骨材の水分量が骨材の全重量を基準にして0.1重量%以下であること を特徴とする請求の範囲第3項記載の鋳物用配合物。 5.ポリイソシアネートを天然油と混合することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 4項記載の鋳物用配合物。 6.第三級アミン触媒がトリエチレンジアミンであること特徴とする請求の 範囲第5項記載の鋳物用配合物。 7.天然油がアマニ油であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第6項記載の鋳物 用配合物。 8.(a)乾燥鋳物用骨材と、該骨材の重量を基準にして、(1)(i)2 .0以上の官能価と、(ii)200〜600のヒドロキシル価と、(iii) 25℃で100〜1000cpsの粘度を有するポリエーテルポリオールからな る ポリエーテルポリオール成分;(2)有機ポリイソシアネート成分;およびポリ エーテルポリオールの全重量を基準にして0.75〜2.25重量%の液体二環 式第三級アミン触媒からなる結合剤組成物を混合する工程; (b)工程(a)で得られた鋳物用配合物を原型に導入する工程; (c)鋳物用配合物を原型内で自立するまで硬化させる工程;および (d)しかる後に、工程(c)の成形された鋳物用配合物を原型から 除去し、それをさらに硬化させて、硬い固体の硬化鋳型を得る工程からなること を特徴とする3〜10分の作業時間および5〜12分の剥離時間を有する鋳型の 無ベーク製造法。 9.ポリエーテルポリオールが200〜500のヒドロキシル価と、2.5 〜4.0の官能価と、25℃で300〜500センチポアズの粘度を有すること を特徴とする請求の範囲第8項記載の方法。 10.第三級アミン触媒が二環式第三級アミンであることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第9項記載の方法。 11.骨材の水分量が骨材の全重量を基準にして0.1重量%以下であること を特徴とする請求の範囲第10項記載の方法。 12.ポリイソシアネートを天然油と混合することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 11項記載の方法。 13.第三級アミン触媒がトリエチレンジアミンであること特徴とする請求の 範囲第12項記載の方法。 14.請求の範囲第8項に従って製造した鋳型。 15.請求の範囲第13項に従って製造した鋳型。 16. (a)請求の範囲第8項に従って型を製造し; (b)前記型の中および周囲に液体状態にある間の低融点の金属を注 入し; (c)前記低融点の金属を冷却および凝固させ;および (d)次に成形品を分離することからなることを特徴とする低融点金 属の鋳造法。 17.請求の範囲第16項に従って製造した金属鋳物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94183592A | 1992-09-08 | 1992-09-08 | |
| US07/941,835 | 1992-09-08 | ||
| US7/941,835 | 1992-09-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08501023A true JPH08501023A (ja) | 1996-02-06 |
| JP2719733B2 JP2719733B2 (ja) | 1998-02-25 |
Family
ID=25477147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6507452A Expired - Lifetime JP2719733B2 (ja) | 1992-09-08 | 1993-09-01 | ポリエーテル・ポリオール含有の鋳物用配合物及びその用途 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5455287A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0746432B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2719733B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE209984T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU670814B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69331286T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0746432T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2173097T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9305483A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994005447A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5698613A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-12-16 | Mancuso Chemicals Limited | Chemical binder |
| US5688857A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-11-18 | Ashland Inc. | Polyurethane-forming cold-box binders and their uses |
| US5858549A (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1999-01-12 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | (Hydroxyalkyl)urea crosslinking agents |
| US5859091A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-01-12 | Ashland Inc. | No-bake foundry mixes and their use |
| US5840822A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1998-11-24 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Mono(hydroxyalkyl)urea and oxazolidone crosslinking agents |
| US6063833A (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-05-16 | Ashland Inc. | Solventless polyurethane no-bake foundry binder |
| US6509392B1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2003-01-21 | H.A. International Llc | Foundry binder and process |
| US6632856B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-10-14 | Chia-Hung Chen | Polyurethane-forming binders |
| WO2009004086A1 (de) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Gtp-Schäfer Giesstechnische Produkte Gmbh | Alternatives cold-box-verfahren |
| CA2705827A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-22 | University Of Northern Iowa Research Foundation | Humic substances-based polymer system |
| CN101861219A (zh) * | 2007-11-14 | 2010-10-13 | 北爱荷华大学研究基金会 | 生物基粘合剂系统 |
| US8853299B2 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2014-10-07 | Amcol International Corp. | Lignite-based urethane resins with enhanced suspension properties and foundry sand binder performance |
| US8623959B2 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2014-01-07 | Joseph M. Fuqua | Non-veining urethane resins for foundry sand casting |
| US8426494B2 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2013-04-23 | Amcol International Corp. | Lignite urethane based resins for enhanced foundry sand performance |
| US8436073B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2013-05-07 | Amcol International | Lignite-based foundry resins |
| US8309620B2 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-11-13 | Amcol International Corp. | Lignite-based urethane resins with enhanced suspension properties and foundry sand binder performance |
| CN105358599B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2019-04-19 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于制造氨酯-异氰脲酸酯的方法 |
| DE102015118428B4 (de) | 2015-10-28 | 2025-09-18 | Bindur Gmbh | Formstoffgemisch aus natürlichen und/oder keramischen Sanden mit einem Phenol-Formaldehydharz-freien Bindemittel für Gießerei-Formsande |
| DE102019123374A1 (de) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Bindur Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen im Sandformverfahren |
| DE102019123372B4 (de) * | 2019-08-30 | 2025-05-28 | Bindur Gmbh | Warmhärtender Formstoff zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen im Sandformverfahren |
| DE102020118148A1 (de) | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Bindur Gmbh | Formstoff zur Herstellung von Kernen und Verfahren zu dessen Härtung |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2892227A (en) * | 1956-01-11 | 1959-06-30 | Derald H Ruttenberg | Metal casting process and elements and compositions employed in same |
| GB1203943A (en) * | 1967-03-23 | 1970-09-03 | Shell Int Research | Foundry moulds and mould components, and the manufacture thereof |
| US4148777A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1979-04-10 | Delta Oil Products Corporation | Binder for foundry process |
| GB1601938A (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1981-11-04 | Fordath Ltd | Foundry binders |
| CH639573A5 (de) * | 1978-03-03 | 1983-11-30 | Fischer Ag Georg | Zweikomponentensystem zur herstellung von abriebfesten modellen und werkzeugen. |
| DE2855391A1 (de) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-06-26 | Woellner Werke | Kalthaertendes bindemittel fuer teilchenfoermige feststoffe, insbesondere giessereisand |
| JPS5650751A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-05-08 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | Binder composition for molding sand |
| US4452299A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-06-05 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Process for casting metals |
| US4982781A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1991-01-08 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | No-bake process for preparing foundry shapes for casting low melting metal castings |
| US5132339A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1992-07-21 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Polyurethane-forming foundry binders containing a polyether polyol |
-
1993
- 1993-09-01 AT AT93921321T patent/ATE209984T1/de active
- 1993-09-01 JP JP6507452A patent/JP2719733B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-01 DE DE69331286T patent/DE69331286T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-01 ES ES93921321T patent/ES2173097T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-01 AU AU48455/93A patent/AU670814B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-09-01 DK DK93921321T patent/DK0746432T3/da active
- 1993-09-01 EP EP93921321A patent/EP0746432B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-01 WO PCT/US1993/008299 patent/WO1994005447A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-07 MX MX9305483A patent/MX9305483A/es unknown
-
1994
- 1994-03-07 US US08/207,315 patent/US5455287A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69331286T2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| EP0746432A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| DK0746432T3 (da) | 2002-04-02 |
| JP2719733B2 (ja) | 1998-02-25 |
| US5455287A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
| EP0746432B1 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
| DE69331286D1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
| ES2173097T3 (es) | 2002-10-16 |
| ATE209984T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| MX9305483A (es) | 1994-06-30 |
| WO1994005447A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
| EP0746432A4 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
| AU670814B2 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
| AU4845593A (en) | 1994-03-29 |
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|---|---|---|
| JP2719733B2 (ja) | ポリエーテル・ポリオール含有の鋳物用配合物及びその用途 | |
| AU757432B2 (en) | Binder system for producing polyurethane-based cores and melting moulds | |
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| US6005021A (en) | No-bake foundry mixes and their uses | |
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| US4982781A (en) | No-bake process for preparing foundry shapes for casting low melting metal castings | |
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| US6602931B2 (en) | Polyurethane-forming binders | |
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| US6632856B2 (en) | Polyurethane-forming binders | |
| US5132339A (en) | Polyurethane-forming foundry binders containing a polyether polyol | |
| EP1955791A1 (en) | Process for making foundry shaped cores and for casting metals |
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