JPH08501086A - エナンチオマー的に純粋なβ‐D‐ジオキソラン−ヌクレオシド - Google Patents
エナンチオマー的に純粋なβ‐D‐ジオキソラン−ヌクレオシドInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08501086A JPH08501086A JP6506616A JP50661694A JPH08501086A JP H08501086 A JPH08501086 A JP H08501086A JP 6506616 A JP6506616 A JP 6506616A JP 50661694 A JP50661694 A JP 50661694A JP H08501086 A JPH08501086 A JP H08501086A
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- dioxolane
- nucleoside
- enantiomerically pure
- pharmaceutically acceptable
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
- C07D327/04—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D411/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D411/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D411/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D497/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D497/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D497/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.ヒトにおけるHIV感染の治療方法であって、HIV治療量の、以下の構造を有 するエナンチオマー的に純粋なβ-D-ジオキソラニルヌクレオシドを投与する工 程を包含する、方法: ここで、RはOHであり、そしてXは、水素、アルキル、アシル、モノホスフェート 、ジホスフェート、およびトリホスフェート、またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩 からなる群より選択され、そして該化合物は、対応するβ-L-エナンチオマーを9 7%含まない。 2.ヒトにおけるHIV感染の治療方法であって、HIV治療量の、以下の構造を有 するエナンチオマー的に純粋なβ-D-ジオキソラニルヌクレオシドを投与する工 程を包含する、方法: ここで、RはNH2であり、そしてXは、水素、アルキル、アシル、モノホスフェー ト、ジホスフェート、およびトリホスフェート、またはその薬学的に受容可能な 塩からなる群より選択され、そして該化合物は、対応するβ-L-エナンチオマー を97%含まない。 3.ヒトにおけるHIV感染の治療方法であって、HIV治療量の、以下の構造を有 するエナンチオマー的に純粋なβ-D-ジオキソラニルヌクレオシドを投与する工 程を包含する、方法: ここで、RはHまたはClであり、そしてXは、水素、アルキル、アシル、モノホス フェート、ジホスフェート、およびトリホスフェート、またはその薬学的に受容 可能な塩からなる群より選択され、そして該化合物は、対応するβ-L-エナンチ オマーを97%含まない。 4.薬学的組成物であって、以下の構造を有するエナンチオマー的に純粋なβ -D-ジオキサニルヌクレオシドの効果的な量を、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアま たは希釈剤中に含有する、薬学的組成物: ここで、RはOHであり、そしてXは、水素、アルキル、アシル、モノホスフェート 、ジホスフェート、およびトリホスフェート、またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩 からなる群より選択され、そして該化合物は、対応するβ-L-エナンチオマーを9 7%含まない。 5.薬学的組成物であって、以下の構造を有するエナンチオマー的に純粋なβ -D-ジオキサニルヌクレオシドの効果的な量を、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアま たは希釈剤中に含有する、薬学的組成物: ここで、RはNH2であり、そしてXは、水素、アルキル、アシル、モノホスフェー ト、ジホスフェート、およびトリホスフェート、またはその薬学的に受容可能な 塩からなる群より選択され、そして該化合物は、対応するβ-L-エナンチオマー を97%含まない。 6.薬学組成物であって、以下の構造を有するエナンチオマー的に純粋なβ-D -ジオキサニルヌクレオシドの効果的な量を含有する、薬学的組成物: ここて、RはHまたはClであり、そしてXは、水素、アルキル、アシル、モノホス フェート、ジホスフェート、およびトリホスフェート、またはその薬学的に受容 可能な塩からなる群より選択され、そして該化合物は、対応するβ-L-エナンチ オマーを97%含まない。 7.以下の構造を有するエナンチオマー的に純粋なβ-D-ジオキソラニルヌク レオシド: ここで、RはOHであり、そしてXは、水素、アルキル、アシル、モノホスフェート 、ジホスフェート、およびトリホスフェー トからなる群より選択され、そして該化合物は、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアま たは希釈剤中で、対応するβ-L-エナンチオマーを97%含まない。 8.以下の構造を有するエナンチオマー的に純粋なβ-D-ジオキソラニルヌク レオシド: ここで、RはNH2であり、そしてXは、水素、アルキル、アシル、モノホスフェー ト、ジホスフェート、およびトリホスフェートからなる群より選択され、そして 該化合物は、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアまたは希釈剤中で、対応するβ-Lエナ ンチオマーを97%含まない。 9.以下の構造を有するエナンチオマー的に純粋なβ-D-ジオキソラニルヌク レオシド: ここでRはHまたはClであり、そしてXは、水素、アルキル、アシル、モノホスフ ェート、ジホスフェート、およびトリホスフェートからなる群より選択され、そ して該化合物は、対応するβ-L-エナンチオマーを97%含まない。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/935,515 | 1992-08-25 | ||
| US07/935,515 US5925643A (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1992-08-25 | Enantiomerically pure β-D-dioxolane-nucleosides |
| PCT/US1993/008044 WO1994004154A1 (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | ENANTIOMERICALLY PURE β-D-DIOXOLANE-NUCLEOSIDES |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001251947A Division JP4503206B2 (ja) | 1992-08-25 | 2001-08-22 | エナンチオマー的に純粋なβ‐D‐ジオキソラン−ヌクレオシド |
| JP2003414876A Division JP2004149543A (ja) | 1992-08-25 | 2003-12-12 | エナンチオマー的に純粋なβ−D−ジオキソラン−ヌクレオシド |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08501086A true JPH08501086A (ja) | 1996-02-06 |
| JP3519736B2 JP3519736B2 (ja) | 2004-04-19 |
Family
ID=25467279
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50661694A Expired - Fee Related JP3519736B2 (ja) | 1992-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | エナンチオマー的に純粋なβ‐D‐ジオキソラン−ヌクレオシド |
| JP2001251947A Expired - Fee Related JP4503206B2 (ja) | 1992-08-25 | 2001-08-22 | エナンチオマー的に純粋なβ‐D‐ジオキソラン−ヌクレオシド |
| JP2003414876A Pending JP2004149543A (ja) | 1992-08-25 | 2003-12-12 | エナンチオマー的に純粋なβ−D−ジオキソラン−ヌクレオシド |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001251947A Expired - Fee Related JP4503206B2 (ja) | 1992-08-25 | 2001-08-22 | エナンチオマー的に純粋なβ‐D‐ジオキソラン−ヌクレオシド |
| JP2003414876A Pending JP2004149543A (ja) | 1992-08-25 | 2003-12-12 | エナンチオマー的に純粋なβ−D−ジオキソラン−ヌクレオシド |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5925643A (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1081148B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP3519736B2 (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE201599T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU670637C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2143107C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69330274T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0656778T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2157929T3 (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3036393T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT656778E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994004154A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002533470A (ja) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-08 | シャイアー・バイオケム・インコーポレイテッド | 抗ウイルス性ヌクレオシド類似体 |
| JP2006504703A (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | フアーマセツト・インコーポレイテツド | 1,3−ジオキソランヌクレオシドの調製方法 |
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| US6903224B2 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 2005-06-07 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes |
| US5204466A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-04-20 | Emory University | Method and compositions for the synthesis of bch-189 and related compounds |
| US6703396B1 (en) | 1990-02-01 | 2004-03-09 | Emory University | Method of resolution and antiviral activity of 1,3-oxathiolane nuclesoside enantiomers |
| US5827727A (en) | 1990-02-01 | 1998-10-27 | Emory University | Method of resolution of 1,3-oxathiolane nucleoside enantiomers |
| US5276151A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1994-01-04 | Emory University | Method of synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides |
| US5914331A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1999-06-22 | Emory University | Antiviral activity and resolution of 2-hydroxymethyl-5-(5-fluorocytosin-1-yl)-1,3-oxathiolane |
| US5444063A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1995-08-22 | Emory University | Enantiomerically pure β-D-dioxolane nucleosides with selective anti-Hepatitis B virus activity |
| US20020120130A1 (en) | 1993-09-10 | 2002-08-29 | Gilles Gosselin | 2' or 3' -deoxy and 2', 3' -dideoxy-beta-L-pentofuranonucleo-side compounds, method of preparation and application in therapy, especially as anti- viral agents |
| EP0831852B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2006-11-29 | Emory University | Nucleosides with anti-hepatitis b virus activity |
| US5792773A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-08-11 | Yale University | L-β-dioxolane uridine analog administration for treating Epstein-Barr virus infection |
| US6022876A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2000-02-08 | Yale University | L-β-dioxolane uridine analogs and methods for treating and preventing Epstein-Barr virus infections |
| ATE267198T1 (de) * | 1997-03-19 | 2004-06-15 | Univ Emory | Synthese und anti-hiv und anti-hepatitis virus aktivität von 1,3-oxaselenolan nucleosiden |
| DE19739827B4 (de) * | 1997-09-11 | 2007-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Betriebsgröße eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DK1382343T3 (da) | 1998-11-02 | 2010-04-26 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Kombinationsterapi til behandling af hepatitis B-virus |
| US6511983B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2003-01-28 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Pharmaceutical combination of antiviral agents |
| US6653318B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2003-11-25 | Yale University | 5-(E)-Bromovinyl uracil analogues and related pyrimidine nucleosides as anti-viral agents and methods of use |
| US6566365B1 (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2003-05-20 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Method for the treatment of Flaviviridea viral infection using nucleoside analogues |
| WO2002031176A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Procédé permettant la production de nucléosides |
| KR101150250B1 (ko) | 2001-03-01 | 2012-06-12 | 아보트 래버러토리즈 | 시스-ftc의 다형 및 기타 결정형 |
| BRPI0408704A (pt) | 2003-03-24 | 2006-03-07 | Hoffmann La Roche | benzil-piridazinonas como inibidores de transcriptase reversa |
| EP1692516B1 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2010-12-01 | Immunaid Pty Ltd | Method of therapy |
| BRPI0507363A (pt) | 2004-02-03 | 2007-07-03 | Univ Emory | métodos para manufatura de 1,3-dioxolano nucleosìdeos |
| US7446234B2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2008-11-04 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Bisphenol compound and process for preparation thereof |
| WO2007045573A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Phenyl-acetamide nnrt inhibitors |
| CA2658984C (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2014-12-02 | Joshua Kennedy-Smith | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
| CN101553483B (zh) | 2006-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 | 作为非核苷逆转录酶抑制剂的2-(哌啶-4-基)-4-苯氧基-或苯基氨基-嘧啶衍生物 |
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| PT2376088T (pt) | 2008-12-23 | 2017-05-02 | Gilead Pharmasset Llc | Fosforamidatos de nucleósidos de 2-amino-purina 6-osubstituída |
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-
1992
- 1992-08-25 US US07/935,515 patent/US5925643A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-08-25 WO PCT/US1993/008044 patent/WO1994004154A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-25 AU AU50933/93A patent/AU670637C/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 1993-08-25 PT PT93920366T patent/PT656778E/pt unknown
- 1993-08-25 DK DK93920366T patent/DK0656778T3/da active
- 1993-08-25 ES ES93920366T patent/ES2157929T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-25 AT AT93920366T patent/ATE201599T1/de active
- 1993-08-25 JP JP50661694A patent/JP3519736B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-25 CA CA002143107A patent/CA2143107C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-25 EP EP00203932A patent/EP1081148B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-25 DE DE69330274T patent/DE69330274T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-25 DE DE69334348T patent/DE69334348D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-25 AT AT00203932T patent/ATE498624T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-25 EP EP93920366A patent/EP0656778B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/469,465 patent/US5767122A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-14 GR GR20010401249T patent/GR3036393T3/el unknown
- 2001-08-22 JP JP2001251947A patent/JP4503206B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 JP JP2003414876A patent/JP2004149543A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002533470A (ja) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-08 | シャイアー・バイオケム・インコーポレイテッド | 抗ウイルス性ヌクレオシド類似体 |
| JP2006504703A (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | フアーマセツト・インコーポレイテツド | 1,3−ジオキソランヌクレオシドの調製方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE498624T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
| JP3519736B2 (ja) | 2004-04-19 |
| WO1994004154A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
| AU670637C (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| DE69334348D1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
| DE69330274T2 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| EP0656778A1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
| ATE201599T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
| ES2157929T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
| EP0656778B1 (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| AU5093393A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
| US5767122A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
| EP1081148A2 (en) | 2001-03-07 |
| US5925643A (en) | 1999-07-20 |
| EP0656778A4 (en) | 1995-08-02 |
| JP4503206B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
| GR3036393T3 (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| CA2143107A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
| AU670637B2 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
| EP1081148B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| JP2004149543A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
| JP2002114787A (ja) | 2002-04-16 |
| EP1081148A3 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
| PT656778E (pt) | 2001-09-28 |
| DK0656778T3 (da) | 2001-07-30 |
| CA2143107C (en) | 2004-11-23 |
| DE69330274D1 (de) | 2001-07-05 |
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