JPH08501268A - キャスタブル赤外線発光組成物 - Google Patents
キャスタブル赤外線発光組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH08501268A JPH08501268A JP6503992A JP50399294A JPH08501268A JP H08501268 A JPH08501268 A JP H08501268A JP 6503992 A JP6503992 A JP 6503992A JP 50399294 A JP50399294 A JP 50399294A JP H08501268 A JPH08501268 A JP H08501268A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- infrared
- nitrate
- binder
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/02—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
- C06B33/04—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C15/00—Pyrophoric compositions; Flints
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S149/00—Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
- Y10S149/116—Flare contains resin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.燃焼時に赤外線を発生する酸化剤から成る群より選ばれる酸化剤約40% から約80%;およびポリエステル類、ポリエーテル類、ポリアミン類およびポ リアミド類から成る群より選ばれる材料からなる結合剤約10%から約50%; を含んでなる組成物であって、その酸化剤と結合剤が燃焼時の可視光線に対する 赤外線の比が約6以上で、かつその組成物の燃焼速度が約0.075cm/秒以 上となるように選ばれている、燃焼時に赤外線を発生する発光組成物。 2.組成物が燃焼する時に発生する可視光線に対する赤外線の比が約10.0 から約20.0の範囲である、請求の範囲第1項に定義の発光組成物。 3.酸化剤が硝酸カリウム、硝酸セシウムおよび硝酸ルビジウムからなる群よ り選ばれる、請求の範囲第1項に定義の発光組成物。 4.約10%から約80%の硝酸セシウムを含んでいる、請求の範囲第3項に 定義の発光組成物。 5.約25%から約80%の硝酸セシウムを含んでいる、請求の範囲第3項に 定義の発光組成物。 6.発光組成物が約0.075から約0.4cm/秒の範囲の燃焼速度を有し ている、請求の範囲第1項に定義の発光組成物。 7.約0%から約20%のケイ素を更に含んでいる、請求の範囲第1項に定義 の発光組成物。 8.約0%から約10%のホウ素を更に含んでいる、請求の範囲第1項に定義 の発光組成物。 9.結合剤がエーテル、アミン、エステルおよびアミド結合から成る群より選 ばれる結合によって連結されている1から6分子の連続炭素鎖を有する重合体か ら成る群より選ばれる、請求の範囲第1項に定義の発光組成物。 10.燃焼時に赤外線を発生する酸化剤から成る群より選ばれる酸化剤約40 %から約90%:エーテル、アミン、エステルおよびアミド結合から成る群より 選ばれる結合によって連結されている1から6分子の連続炭素鎖を有する重合体 から成る群より選ばれる材料からなる結合剤約10%から約50%;および燃焼 速度触媒;を含んでなる組成物であって、その組成物は少くとも25%の硝酸セ シウムを含み;そしてそれら酸化剤、結合剤および燃焼速度触媒は、燃焼時にそ の組成物が煤を殆ど発生せず、可視光線に対する赤外線の比が約6.0以上で、 且つその組成物の燃焼速度が約0.15cm/秒以上となるように選択されてい る、燃焼すると赤外線を発生する組成物。 11.燃焼速度触媒がホウ素とケイ素から成る群より選ばれる、請求の範囲第 10項に定義の組成物。 12.約25%から約90%の硝酸セシウムを含んでいる、請求の範囲第10 項に定義の組成物。 13.組成物が約0.075から約0.4cm/秒の範囲の燃焼速度を有して いる、請求の範囲第10項に定義の組成物。 14.硝酸セシウム、硝酸カリウムおよび硝酸ルビジウムからなる群より選ば れる酸化性塩約40%から約90%;結合剤約10%から約50%;およびケイ 素最大約30%;を含んでなる組成物であって;その組成物は最大30%の硝酸 セシウムを含み;その酸化剤と結合剤は燃焼時の可視光線に対する赤外線の比が 約10.0より大きくなるように選択されている、赤外線発光組成物。 15.約37%の硝酸カリウム、約35%の硝酸セシウムおよび約10%のケ イ素を含んでなる、請求の範囲第14項に定義の赤外線発光組成物。 16.約70%の硝酸セシウムと約10%のケイ素を含んでなる、請求の範囲 第14項に定義の赤外線発光組成物。 17.約35%の硝酸カリウム、約35%の硝酸セシウムおよび約10%のケ イ素を含んでなる、請求の範囲第14項に定義の赤外線発光組成物。 18.約17.5%の硝酸カリウム、約52.5%の硝酸セシウムおよび約2 0%のケイ素を含んでなる、請求の範囲第14項に定義の赤外線発光組成物。 19.組成物が約0.075から約0.4cm/秒の範囲の燃焼速度を有して いる、請求の範囲第14項に定義の赤外線発光組成物。 20.燃焼時に赤外線を発生する酸化剤から成る群より選ばれる酸化剤約40 %から90%;結合剤約10%から50%;および燃焼速度触媒として役立つ、 ホウ素およびケイ素から成る群より選ばれる少くとも一種の材料最大約25%; を含んでなり;そして少くとも約25%の硝酸セシウムを酸化剤として含んでい る、赤外線を発生する組成物。 21.酸化剤、結合剤および燃焼速度触媒が燃焼時の可視光線に対する赤外線 の比が約6.0以上となるように選ばれている、請求の範囲第20項に定義の赤 外線を発生する組成物。 22.可視光に対する赤外線の比が約10から約20の範囲にある、請求の範 囲第21項に定義の赤外線を発生する組成物。 23.組成物の燃焼速度が常圧下で約0.15cm/秒以上である、請求の範 囲第21項に定義の赤外線を発生する組成物。 24.酸化剤が硝酸カリウム、硝酸セシウムおよび硝酸ルビジウムから成る群 より選ばれる、請求の範囲第21項に定義の赤外線を発生する組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US91384292A | 1992-07-15 | 1992-07-15 | |
| US07/913,842 | 1992-07-15 | ||
| PCT/US1993/005683 WO1994002435A1 (en) | 1992-07-15 | 1993-06-14 | Castable infrared illuminant compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08501268A true JPH08501268A (ja) | 1996-02-13 |
| JP3542354B2 JP3542354B2 (ja) | 2004-07-14 |
Family
ID=25433639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50399294A Expired - Fee Related JP3542354B2 (ja) | 1992-07-15 | 1993-06-14 | キャスタブル赤外線発光組成物 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6123789A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0708749B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3542354B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100265094B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE195310T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU4634693A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2140004A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69329205T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994002435A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0708749B1 (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 2000-08-09 | Cordant Technologies Inc. | Castable infrared illuminant compositions |
| US5587552A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1996-12-24 | Thiokol Corporation | Infrared illuminating composition |
| GB9612655D0 (en) | 1996-06-17 | 2003-05-28 | Secr Defence | Infra-red emitting decoy flare |
| DE19914033A1 (de) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-09-28 | Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines im infraroten Spektralbereich einseitig transparenten Tarnnebels |
| EP1342047B1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2006-02-22 | The Secretary of State for Defence | Infra-red emitting decoy flare |
| US20130333815A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Non-lethal payloads and methods of producing same |
| US7469640B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-12-30 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Flares including reactive foil for igniting a combustible grain thereof and methods of fabricating and igniting such flares |
| US9194669B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-11-24 | Orbital Atk, Inc. | Flares with a consumable weight and methods of fabrication and use |
| US11920910B2 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2024-03-05 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Compositions usable as flare compositions, countermeasure devices containing the flare compositions, and related methods |
| US9365465B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2016-06-14 | Orbital Atk, Inc. | Illumination compositions, illumination flares including the illumination compositions, and related methods |
| US9829288B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-11-28 | Orbital Atk, Inc. | Retention clips for safety mechanisms of illumination flares and safety mechanisms |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2909418A (en) * | 1957-02-08 | 1959-10-20 | Bickford Res Lab Inc | Combustible composition |
| US3706611A (en) * | 1965-08-26 | 1972-12-19 | Secr Defence | Method of making pyrotechnic composition containing a polysulphide polymer |
| GB1211353A (en) | 1966-12-12 | 1970-11-04 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Fluorooxazolines and homopolymers and copolymers thereof |
| US3411964A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1968-11-19 | Navy Usa | Illuminating flare composition composed of magnesium, sodium nitrate, and a vinyl terminated polysiloxane binder |
| US3411963A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1968-11-19 | Navy Usa | Illuminating flare composition composed of magnesium, sodium nitrate, and an epoxy resin-polyglycol resin binder |
| US3856933A (en) | 1968-03-04 | 1974-12-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Pyrotechnic disseminating system |
| US3475237A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1969-10-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Boron fuel-salt smoke-producing compositions |
| US3680484A (en) * | 1968-08-03 | 1972-08-01 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Pyrotechnic emitter |
| US3605624A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1971-09-20 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Castable illuminant flare composition and method for making flare body therewith |
| US4406228A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1983-09-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Device for burning pyrotechnic mixtures in a very low pressure environment |
| US3617403A (en) * | 1969-04-24 | 1971-11-02 | Duane M Johnson | Ignition transfer composition comprising fuel, oxidizer and fluoroelastomer |
| US3716403A (en) | 1969-10-20 | 1973-02-13 | Molecular Energy Corp | A method of making semi-conductive cathodes |
| US3677842A (en) * | 1970-03-10 | 1972-07-18 | Us Army | Low light level tracer mix |
| US3673014A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1972-06-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Flare composition |
| US3673013A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1972-06-27 | Stephen C Dollman | Illuminating flare composition |
| GB1277528A (en) * | 1970-10-21 | 1972-06-14 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Illuminating flare and method of producing the same |
| US3895578A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1975-07-22 | Thiokol Corp | Flare with adhesive liner |
| US3888177A (en) * | 1971-11-04 | 1975-06-10 | Us Army | Flare system |
| US3733223A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1973-05-15 | Us Navy | Near infrared illuminating composition |
| US3986907A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1976-10-19 | Thiokol Corporation | Illuminating flare composition containing tetranitrocarbazole |
| DE2519376C2 (de) * | 1975-04-30 | 1983-09-22 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Steuerbares Ventil für eine Frischdampfleitung einer Kernreaktoranlage |
| US3951705A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-04-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Blue-burning tracer mix |
| US3954529A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1976-05-04 | Thiokol Corporation | Flare composition with carboxy functional binder and polyalkylene oxide phosphate ester, and method |
| FR2316204A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-01-28 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Une composition pyrotechnique eclairante generatrice de gaz |
| DE2614196A1 (de) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Infrarotstrahler |
| US4204895A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1980-05-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Green flare compositions |
| GB2191477B (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1988-08-10 | Pains Wessex Ltd | Pyrotechnic device |
| US4484960A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-11-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High-temperature-stable ignition powder |
| US5056435A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-10-15 | Jones Leon L | Infrared illuminant and pressing method |
| US5317163A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1994-05-31 | Dornier Gmbh | Flying decoy |
| EP0708749B1 (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 2000-08-09 | Cordant Technologies Inc. | Castable infrared illuminant compositions |
-
1993
- 1993-06-14 EP EP93916526A patent/EP0708749B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-14 AT AT93916526T patent/ATE195310T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-14 DE DE69329205T patent/DE69329205T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-14 WO PCT/US1993/005683 patent/WO1994002435A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-14 JP JP50399294A patent/JP3542354B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-14 AU AU46346/93A patent/AU4634693A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-14 KR KR1019950700161A patent/KR100265094B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-14 CA CA002140004A patent/CA2140004A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-02-10 US US08/386,328 patent/US6123789A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-06 US US09/478,511 patent/US6190475B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0708749B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| DE69329205T2 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
| KR100265094B1 (ko) | 2000-10-02 |
| EP0708749A4 (en) | 1996-01-23 |
| AU4634693A (en) | 1994-02-14 |
| DE69329205D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
| WO1994002435A1 (en) | 1994-02-03 |
| JP3542354B2 (ja) | 2004-07-14 |
| EP0708749A1 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
| ATE195310T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
| US6123789A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
| US6190475B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
| CA2140004A1 (en) | 1994-02-03 |
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