JPH08502726A - 3分枝性クラスタグリコシドの調製およびその用途 - Google Patents
3分枝性クラスタグリコシドの調製およびその用途Info
- Publication number
- JPH08502726A JPH08502726A JP6506123A JP50612394A JPH08502726A JP H08502726 A JPH08502726 A JP H08502726A JP 6506123 A JP6506123 A JP 6506123A JP 50612394 A JP50612394 A JP 50612394A JP H08502726 A JPH08502726 A JP H08502726A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- glycoside
- residue
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 146
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical group C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- -1 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-galactopyranosyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001488 beta-D-galactosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
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- BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycinamide Chemical compound NCC(N)=O BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 102100040214 Apolipoprotein(a) Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical group CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 101710115418 Apolipoprotein(a) Proteins 0.000 description 6
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- 102000001848 Salivary Proteins and Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010029987 Salivary Proteins and Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002519 galactosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 6
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISCFDVIOYCQTEH-SXQGXBMZSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 4-[[2-[[1,3-bis[[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-2-[[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3, Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)CCC(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)(CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ISCFDVIOYCQTEH-SXQGXBMZSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.3分枝性クラスタグリコシドであり、各グリコシド残基が、鎖中に少なく とも4つの原子を有する可変性、親水性長鎖のスペーサによってクラスタの分岐 点に付加されることを特徴とする3分枝性クラスタグリコジド。 2.グリコシドスペーサの鎖は、少なくとも2つの親水性基を含むことを特徴 とする請求項1記載の3分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 3.親水性基は、−O−,−CO−,−NH−,−CONH−,NHCO−, −OCO−en−COO−から選択されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の3分 枝性クラスタグリコシド。 4.グリコシドスペーサが、R1,R2,R3がそれぞれ水素原子または炭素原 子数が1〜4のアルキル基であり、pおよびqがそれぞれ1〜6の整数であり、 nおよびrが0〜6の整数である式2を満たすことを特徴とする請求項3記載の 3分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 5.式2中のR1,R2,R3はそれぞれ水素原子であることを特徴とする請求 項4記載の3分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 6.式2において、nは2〜4の整数であり、pは2〜3の整数であり、qは 1〜3の整数であ り、rは1〜5の整数であることを特徴とする請求項4または5記載の3分枝性 クラスタグリコシド。 7.グリコシド残基がβ−D−ガラクトシル、2−アセトアミド−2−デオキ シ−ガラクトピラノシル、β−D−ラクトシル、1−フェニル−β−D−ガラク トシル、1−プロビル−β−D−ガラクトシル−Dおよび1−ブチル−β−D− ガラクトシルから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6の1つまたは複数の 請求項に記載の3分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 8.鎖中に少なくとも4個の原子をもつ鎖長の末端基スペーサがクラスタの分 岐点である炭素原子に付加されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の1つまたは複 数の請求項に記載の3分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 9.末端基スペーサの鎖が少なくとも1つのアルキレン基および少なくとも1 つの親水性基を有することを特徴とする請求項8記載の3分枝性クラスタグリコ シド。 10.親水性基が−O−、−CO−、−NH−、−CONH−、NHCO−、− OCO−en−COO−から選択されることを特徴とする請求項9記載の3分枝 性クラスタグリコシド。 11.末端基スペーサが、R4,R5,R6がそれぞれ水素原子/または炭素原子 数が1〜4であるアルキル基であり、S、、t、uがそれぞれ1〜6の整数であ り、vおよびwがそれぞれ0〜4の整数である式3を満たすことを特徴とする請 求項10記載の3分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 12.式3のR4,R5,R6がそれぞれ水素原子であることを特徴とする請求項 11記載の3分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 13.式3においてvは1〜2の整数であり、wは0〜2の整数であり、s,t ,uはそれぞれ1〜4の整数であることを特徴とする請求項11または12記載 の3分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 14.末端基が末端基スペーサに付加され、この末端基は選択的に防御された反 応基、親油基、薬剤残基および薬剤担体残基から選択されることを特徴とする請 求項8〜13の1つまたは複数の請求項に記載の3分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 15.末端基が水酸基、炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基、アミノ基、3β−コレス テロール−残基、Nα,Nε−ジオレオイルリシン残基、5β−コラン酸−3α −オールオレート残基、5−コラン酸−3β−オールオレート残基、5β−コラ ン酸−3α,12α−ジオールジオレート残基または リポたんぱく残基を含むことを特徴とする請求項14記載の3分枝性クラスタグ リコシド。 16.末端基がコレステロール残基を含むことを特徴とする請求項15記載の3 分枝性クラスタグリコシド。 17.GO−がグリコシド残基を表し、Aが分岐基を表し、X1がグリコシドス ペーサを表し、X2が末端基スペーサを表し、Zが末端基を表している式1を満 たす、請求項1〜16の1つまたは複数の請求項記載の3分枝性クラスタグリコ シド。 18.qが1〜3の整数、GOがガラクトース残基を表し、−Ocholがコレ ステロール残基を表す式4を満たしている、請求項17記載の3分枝性クラスタ グリコシド。 19.請求項1〜18の1つまたは複数個の請求項に記載の3分枝性クラスタグ リコシド、ならびに少なくとも1つの薬学的に受容可能な担体を有する薬剤の調 製。 20.GO−がグリコシド残基であり、X2が末端スペーサであり、Zが末端基 であり、R1〜R3がそれぞれ水素原子/または炭素原子数が1〜4のアルキル基 であり、pおよびqがそれぞれ1〜6の整数であり、nおよびrは0〜6の整数 である式5の3分枝性クラスタグリコシドを調製する 方法であって、G’O−が防御グリコシドの残基を表している式6の化合物が、 Z’が末端基Zまたは末端基Zによって置き換えられるべき基を表し、得られた 化合物中の基Z’が、末端基Zによって置き換えられるべき基を表している場合 には、末端基Zによって置き換えられる式7の化合物と反応され、予めまたは引 き続いて、得られた化合物のグリコシド残基が脱防御されることを特徴とする方 法。 21.式7の化合物と式6の化合物との反応がN−ヨードコハク酸イミドおよび トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の存在下で行われることを特徴とする請求項20 記載の方法。 22.グリコシド残基が水酸基防御ベンゾイル基によって防御され、該ベンゾイ ル基は後に第3ブチル酸カリウムによる処理によって取り除かれることを特徴と する請求項20または21記載の方法。 23.式7におけるZ’が防御反応基であり、該防御反応基は脱防御の後、親油 基、薬剤残基および薬剤担体残基から選択される末端基Zによって置き換えられ ることを特徴とする請求項20〜22の1つまたは複数の請求項記載の方法。 24.GO−がグリコシド残基であり、Zが末端 基であり、R1−R3がそれぞれ水素原子または炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基で あり、n、p、およびqがそれぞれ1−6の整数であり、rが0−6の整数であ り、Xが末端スペーサ3である式8の3分枝性クラスタグリコシドを調製する方 法であって、G’O−が防御グリコシドの残基である式6の化合物が、Qがアミ ノ防御基である式9の化合物と反応し、得られた化合物中のアミノ基は脱防御さ れ、このようにして得られた自由なアミノ基が−NH−X3−Z基に転換され、 予めまたは引き続いて得られる該化合物のグリコシド残基が脱防御されることを 特徴とする3分枝性クラスタグリコシドを調製する方法。 25.式6の化合物が、式11の化合物と式10の化合物とを反応させることに よって調製されることを特徴とする請求項20〜24の1つまたは複数の請求項 に記載の方法。 26.式11の化合物と式10の化合物との反応がNヨードコハク酸イミドおよ びトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の存在下で行われることを特徴とする請求項2 5記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL9201440 | 1992-08-11 | ||
| NL9201440A NL9201440A (nl) | 1992-08-11 | 1992-08-11 | Triantennaire clusterglycosiden, hun bereiding en toepassing. |
| PCT/NL1993/000169 WO1994004545A1 (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1993-08-11 | Triantennary cluster glycosides, their preparation and use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08502726A true JPH08502726A (ja) | 1996-03-26 |
Family
ID=19861173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6506123A Ceased JPH08502726A (ja) | 1992-08-11 | 1993-08-11 | 3分枝性クラスタグリコシドの調製およびその用途 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5885968A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0655070B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH08502726A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE168694T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU674160B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69319912T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0655070T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2122041T3 (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL9201440A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994004545A1 (ja) |
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Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US751219A (en) * | 1904-02-02 | Leaf-turner | ||
| US4751219A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1988-06-14 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuur-Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | Synthetic glycolipides, a process for the preparation thereof and several uses for these synthetic glycolipides |
| FR2637185A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-06 | Ire Celltarg Sa | Vecteurs synthetiques de faible poids moleculaire, utilisation en therapie ciblee et en imagerie medicale et procedes de preparation |
| NZ264340A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-04-27 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Bisconjugate comprising two saccharides and a spacer, use in pharmaceutical compositions |
-
1992
- 1992-08-11 NL NL9201440A patent/NL9201440A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1993
- 1993-08-11 AU AU48355/93A patent/AU674160B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-11 WO PCT/NL1993/000169 patent/WO1994004545A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-11 US US08/382,022 patent/US5885968A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-11 AT AT93921124T patent/ATE168694T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-11 EP EP93921124A patent/EP0655070B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-11 JP JP6506123A patent/JPH08502726A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-11 DE DE69319912T patent/DE69319912T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-11 ES ES93921124T patent/ES2122041T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-11 DK DK93921124T patent/DK0655070T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69319912D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
| WO1994004545A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
| AU674160B2 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
| AU4835593A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
| DK0655070T3 (da) | 1999-04-26 |
| EP0655070A1 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
| EP0655070B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| ATE168694T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
| NL9201440A (nl) | 1994-03-01 |
| DE69319912T2 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
| ES2122041T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
| US5885968A (en) | 1999-03-23 |
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