JPH08506750A - ラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料 - Google Patents
ラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料Info
- Publication number
- JPH08506750A JPH08506750A JP6518931A JP51893193A JPH08506750A JP H08506750 A JPH08506750 A JP H08506750A JP 6518931 A JP6518931 A JP 6518931A JP 51893193 A JP51893193 A JP 51893193A JP H08506750 A JPH08506750 A JP H08506750A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- tissue repair
- patch tissue
- repair material
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000031737 Tissue Adhesions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000339 Marlex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/0063—Implantable repair or support meshes, e.g. hernia meshes
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/048—Macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
メッシュタイプのシート材料を貫く多数の開口部を有するメッシュタイプのシート材料の層にラミネートされた多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンシート材料の層の形態を有し、その開口部は約0.1mmの平均最小直径を有するインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。本発明のパッチ組織修復材料は、良好な強度特性、良好な生体適合性、縫合保持性、及び柔軟性を提供する。
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
ラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料
発明の分野
本発明は、生体組織の修復、特にはヘルニア修復に有用なインプラント用シー
ト材料の分野に関する。
背景技術
組織修復のためのインプラント用シート材料は周知である。これらの材料で通
例修復される組織欠損には、腹部の創傷、特にはヘルニアの修復がある。胸壁や
横隔膜の創傷、及びこの他の筋及び腱膜組織の弱部もまたこれらの材料で修復さ
れる。
最も支配的に使用されるシート材料には二つの基本的タイプがある。第一のタ
イプは、例えばC.R.Bard社(Billerica、マサチューセッツ州
)から入手できるMarlex(商標)メッシュのような、材料を貫く多数の開
口部を有するメッシュ材料である。これは、直径約0.17mmのポリプロピレ
ンモノフィラメントから編まれ、直径約0.54mmの開口部を有する目の荒い
メッシュである。これらのメッシュ材料は、良好な縫合保持性、良好な機械的強
度を提供し、またメッシュ開口部を通って組織が成長することを許容する。
組織修復のためのインプラント用シート材料のもう1つのタイプは、W.L.
Gore & Associates社(Flagstaff、アリゾナ州)か
ら入手できる厚さ1.0と2.0mmの多孔質延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレン
から作成されたGORE−TEX(商標)ソフトティッシュパッチである。これ
は、メッシュ
の仕立ての中に大きなマクロ多孔質的孔を含まない多孔質シート材料である。組
織がその中又は周りに成長する大きな孔がないため、この材料は組織接着の危険
性を最少限にすることが望まれる場合に有用である。
発明の要旨
本発明は、メッシュタイプのシート材料を貫く多数のマクロ多孔質的開口部を
有するメッシュタイプのシート材料の層にラミネートされた多孔質ポリテトラフ
ルオロエチレンシート材料の層を含んでなり、その開口部は約0.1mmの平均
最小直径を有するインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料のシートである。本発明の
パッチ組織修復材料は、良好な強度特性、良好な生体適合性、縫合保持性、及び
柔軟性を提供する。
本願における用語「ラミネートされた」は、普通の使用の際に層の後発的分離
を防ぐ任意の仕方で、材料の2枚の層が一緒に結合されたことを表現するために
使用される。本願での「マクロ多孔質的開口部」は、拡大せずに肉眼で見え、そ
の開口部が形成されている層の厚さを貫いて見た目に開口している開口部である
とみなされる。ミクロ多孔質的開口部は、それを肉眼で見えるようにするには拡
大の利用を必要とする。
図面の簡単な説明
図1は、本発明のラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料の透視図を示す
。
図2は、本発明のラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料の横断面を示す
。
発明の詳細な説明
図1は、メッシュタイプのシート材料を貫く多数の開口部を有するメッシュタ
イプのシート材料の層13にラミネートされた多孔質PTFEの層11を有する本発
明のラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料の透視図を示す。図2は、その
ラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料の横断面を示す。
メッシュタイプのシート材料を貫く開口部は、直径が少なくとも約0.1mm
でなければならない。開口部の全体的な形状は、生物学的に特に重要であるとは
考えられず、このため円、楕円、三角形、正方形、長方形、六角形等でよい。長
さ若しくは長径及び幅若しくは短径を有する非円形の開口部についての用語「最
小直径」は、本願では、シート材料の表面に実質的に平行に測定された、非円形
開口部の幅若しくは短径を表す最大直径と定義される。この最小直径は、変形さ
せる力を与えていない緩んだ状態のサンプルで測定されるべきである。平均最小
直径は、少なくとも10個の巨視的開口部を含むサンプル領域をランダムに選択
し、その領域内の最も大きい10個の開口部の最小直径を位置決めして測定し、
それらの10個の開口部の平均直径を計算することによって求められる。少なく
とも10個の開口部を含むサンプルを得ることができない場合、入手できる最も
大きいサンプルの領域内の全ての開口部が、平均値の計算に含められるべきであ
る。
メッシュタイプのシート材料の層13は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフ
タレート、PTFE、又はミクロ多孔質PTFEを含む任意の適切な生体適合性
材料でよい。メッシュタイプのシート材料は、それから開口部15が切り込まれた
又は別な仕方で形成されたシートの形態でよく、あるいは布帛の広い間隔のスト
ランドで形成された多数の開口部を有する編物又は織物のような目の荒い布帛で
もよい。
ミクロ多孔質PTFEの層11は、好ましくは米国特許第3953566号、同
4187390号の教示にしたがって作成されたミクロ多孔質延伸PTFEであ
る。この材料は、フィブリルによって相互に接続されたノードの微細構造を有す
る。また、荒い微細構造を有する高強度材料が望まれる場合、米国特許第448
2516号、同4598011号にしたがって作成されることもできる。所望に
より、層11は、米国特許第4385093号、同4478665号による教示の
ように多数の層のラミネートとして作成されることもできる。
層11と13は、少なくとも2つの異なる方法によってラミネートされることがで
きる。第一に、2枚の層を接着するために接着剤が使用されることができる。こ
のような適当な接着剤の1つは、ダウコーニング社(ミッドランド、ミシガン州
)から入手できるSilastic(商標)医療用接着剤シリコーンタイプA(
カタログ番号891)である。E.I.DuPont de Nemours(
ウィルミントン、デラウェア州)から入手できるテフロンFEP120水系ディ
スパージョンのような熱可塑性接着剤も使用可能である。多孔質PTFE層11に
接着しようとするメッシュタイプの層13の面に、FEPディスパージョンのコー
ティングが施される。次いで、約290℃の、テフロンFEP120ディスパー
ジョンの溶融を生じさせるに充分な熱を与え、熱と圧力の適用(例えば、向かい
合ったローラーによって適用)によってその2枚の層を接着させる。
あるいは、付加的な接着剤を使用せず、熱と圧力を使用して層11と13をラミネ
ートすることもできる。これは、材料のメッシュタイプの層13が、多孔質PTF
E層11よりも低い融点を有する場合に好
ましい方法であることが経験されている。例えば、メッシュタイプのポリプロピ
レン層13が使用された場合、層11と13の平面の垂直方向に圧力を同時に加えなが
ら、ポリプロピレンの融点を超える約180℃までポリプロピレン層を加熱する
と、2枚の層の間に良好な接着が得られることが経験されている。
また、多孔質延伸PTFEのシート材料から、層11と13の両方を形成できるこ
とが経験されている。直径約3mmの丸いポンチを用いて層13を貫く孔15を作成
することにより、約6cm×6cmで厚さ1mmのGORE−TEXソフトティ
ッシュパッチ材料がメッシュ層13に使用された。その孔は約1.2cmの間隔で
離れていた。次いで熱と圧力を使用して、層13が、GORE−TEXソフトティ
ッシュパッチ材料の第二の層11にラミネートされ、ここで層11は孔を含まなかっ
た。ラミネートは、380℃に加熱された2つのプレートの間に層11と13を配置
し、その2枚の層に約1.3kg/cm2の圧力を加えることによって行われた
。圧力を維持されながら、加熱されたプレートを約300℃まで放冷した。この
終了時に圧力を開放し、多孔質延伸PTFEの2枚のラミネートされた層11と13
を取り出した。ラミネートされた層11と13は、ラミネートされた層の繰り返しの
屈曲が層の分離の傾向を全く示さなかった点で、良好に接着されたことが分かっ
た。
【手続補正書】特許法第184条の8
【提出日】1995年2月10日
【補正内容】
発明の要旨
本発明は、メッシュタイプのシート材料を貫く多数のマクロ多孔質的開口部を
有するメッシュタイプのシート材料の層にラミネートされた多孔質ポリテトラフ
ルオロエチレンシート材料の層を含んでなり、その開口部は約0.1mmの平均
最小直径を有するインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料のシートである。本発明の
パッチ組織修復材料は、良好な強度特性、良好な生体適合性、縫合保持性、及び
柔軟性を提供する。
このラミネートは、それが構成されるシートの両方の形態の長所を提供する。
ミクロ多孔質の側面は組織接着の危険性を最少限にし、多数の開口部を有する側
面は組織の内部成長を許容する。このラミネートは、修復材料の反対側に異なる
特質が望まれる箇所の生体組織の修復に有用である。
本願における用語「ラミネートされた」は、普通の使用の際に層の後発的分離
を防ぐ任意の仕方で、材料の2枚の層が一緒に結合されたことを表現するために
使用される。本願での「マクロ多孔質的開口部」は、拡大せずに肉眼で見え、そ
の開口部が形成されている層の厚さを貫いて見た目に開口している開口部である
とみなされる。ミクロ多孔質的開口部は、それを肉眼で見えるようにするには拡
大の利用を必要とする。
図面の簡単な説明
図1は、本発明のラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料の透視図を示す
。
図2は、本発明のラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料の横断面を示す
。
発明の詳細な説明
図1は、メッシュタイプのシート材料を貫く多数の開口部を有するメッシュタ
イプのシート材料の層13にラミネートされた多孔質PTFEの層11を有する本発
明のラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料の透視図を示す。図2は、その
ラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料の横断面を示す。
請求の範囲
1.メッシュタイプのシートを貫く多数の開口部を有するメッシュタイプのシ
ートの層にラミネートされた多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンシート材料の層
を含んでなり、その開口部は約0.1mmの平均最小直径を有するインプラント
用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
2.約0.2mmの平均最小直径を有する請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラ
ント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
3.約0.4mmの平均最小直径を有する請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラ
ント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
4.約0.6mmの平均最小直径を有する請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラ
ント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
5.メッシュタイプのシートがポリプロピレンを含む請求の範囲第1項に記載
のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
6.メッシュタイプのシートがポリエチレンテレフタレートを含む請求の範囲
第1項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
7.メッシュタイプのシートがポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む請求の範囲
第1項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
8.ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンである
請求の範囲第7項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
9.多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの層が、フィブリルによって相互に接
続されたノードの微細構造を有する多孔質延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含
む請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラン
ト用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
10.メッシュタイプのシートがポリプロピレンを含む請求の範囲第9項に記
載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
11.メッシュタイプのシートがポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む請求の範
囲第9項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
12.メッシュタイプのシートがポリエチレンテレフタレートを含む請求の範
囲第9項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
13.ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンであ
る請求の範囲第11項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
14.多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの層が、接着剤によってメッシュタ
イプのシートの層にラミネートされた請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラント用
パッチ組織修復材料シート。
15.接着剤がシリコーン系接着剤である請求の範囲第14項に記載のインプ
ラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
16.接着剤がフルオロポリマー系接着剤である請求の範囲第14項に記載の
インプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
17.接着剤がフッ化エチレンプロピレン系接着剤である請求の範囲第14項
に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
18.接着剤が熱可塑性接着剤である請求の範囲第14項に記載のインプラン
ト用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
19.多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン層が、熱的接着によってメッシュタ
イプのシートの層にラミネートされた請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラント用
パッチ組織修復材料シート。
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.メッシュタイプのシート材料を貫く多数の開口部を有するメッシュタイプ のシート材料の層にラミネートされた多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンシート 材料の層を含んでなり、その開口部は約0.1mmの平均最小直径を有するイン プラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 2.約0.2mmの平均最小直径を有する請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラ ント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 3.約0.4mmの平均最小直径を有する請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラ ント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 4.約0.6mmの平均最小直径を有する請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラ ント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 5.メッシュタイプのシート材料がポリプロピレンを含む請求の範囲第1項に 記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 6.メッシュタイプのシート材料がポリエチレンテレフタレートを含む請求の 範囲第1項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 7.メッシュタイプのシート材料がポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む請求の 範囲第1項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 8.ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンである 請求の範囲第7項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 9.多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの層が、フィブリルによって相互に接 続されたノードの微細構造を有する多孔質延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含 む請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラン ト用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 10.メッシュタイプのシート材料がポリプロピレンを含む請求の範囲第9項 に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 11.メッシュタイプのシート材料がポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む請求 の範囲第9項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 12.メッシュタイプのシート材料がポリエチレンテレフタレートを含む請求 の範囲第9項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 13.ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンであ る請求の範囲第11項に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 14.多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの層が、接着剤によってメッシュタ イプのシート材料の層にラミネートされた請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラン ト用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 15.接着剤がシリコーン系接着剤である請求の範囲第14項に記載のインプ ラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 16.接着剤がフルオロポリマー系接着剤である請求の範囲第14項に記載の インプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 17.接着剤がフッ化エチレンプロピレン系接着剤である請求の範囲第14項 に記載のインプラント用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 18.接着剤が熱可塑性接着剤である請求の範囲第14項に記載のインプラン ト用パッチ組織修復材料シート。 19.多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン層が、熱的接着によってメッシュタ イプのシート材料の層にラミネートされた請求の範囲第1項に記載のインプラン ト用パッチ組織修復材料シート。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/019,394 | 1993-02-18 | ||
| US08/019,394 US5433996A (en) | 1993-02-18 | 1993-02-18 | Laminated patch tissue repair sheet material |
| PCT/US1993/005775 WO1994019029A1 (en) | 1993-02-18 | 1993-06-16 | A laminated patch tissue repair sheet material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08506750A true JPH08506750A (ja) | 1996-07-23 |
Family
ID=21792980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6518931A Pending JPH08506750A (ja) | 1993-02-18 | 1993-06-16 | ラミネートされたパッチ組織修復シート材料 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5433996A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0684844B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH08506750A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2155326C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69329563T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994019029A1 (ja) |
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| JP2008297249A (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Zuiko Corp | 肌被覆用シート |
| JP2012517319A (ja) * | 2009-02-11 | 2012-08-02 | ナンヤン テクノロジカル ユニヴァーシティ | 多層外科的プロテーゼ |
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-
1993
- 1993-02-18 US US08/019,394 patent/US5433996A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-16 DE DE69329563T patent/DE69329563T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-16 JP JP6518931A patent/JPH08506750A/ja active Pending
- 1993-06-16 EP EP93916573A patent/EP0684844B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-16 WO PCT/US1993/005775 patent/WO1994019029A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-16 CA CA002155326A patent/CA2155326C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-13 US US08/423,908 patent/US5614284A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008297249A (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Zuiko Corp | 肌被覆用シート |
| JP2012517319A (ja) * | 2009-02-11 | 2012-08-02 | ナンヤン テクノロジカル ユニヴァーシティ | 多層外科的プロテーゼ |
| JP2015147098A (ja) * | 2009-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | ナンヤン テクノロジカル ユニヴァーシティNanyang Technological University | 多層外科的プロテーゼ |
| US9486302B2 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2016-11-08 | Nanyang Technological University | Multi-layered surgical prosthesis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1994019029A1 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
| US5614284A (en) | 1997-03-25 |
| CA2155326A1 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
| DE69329563T2 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
| EP0684844B1 (en) | 2000-01-05 |
| CA2155326C (en) | 1999-08-24 |
| DE69329563D1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
| US5433996A (en) | 1995-07-18 |
| EP0684844A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
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