JPH08507965A - 燃焼排ガス中のNOxの還元方法及び還元触媒 - Google Patents
燃焼排ガス中のNOxの還元方法及び還元触媒Info
- Publication number
- JPH08507965A JPH08507965A JP7513125A JP51312595A JPH08507965A JP H08507965 A JPH08507965 A JP H08507965A JP 7513125 A JP7513125 A JP 7513125A JP 51312595 A JP51312595 A JP 51312595A JP H08507965 A JPH08507965 A JP H08507965A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- catalyst
- range
- molar ratio
- nox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8628—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
- B01J29/7615—Zeolite Beta
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/208—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20746—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
- B01D2255/502—Beta zeolites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 酸素を含有する燃焼排ガスからNOxを除去する方法であって、1より大 きい炭素原子を含む気体又は液体の炭化水素又はその混合物から選ばれた還元剤 の存在下、−1から10kg/cm2-Gの範囲の圧力下、200から650℃の 範囲の温度、並びに1,000から200,000 h-1の範囲内にあるGHSV(gas hourl y space velocity)で、 コバルト塩により交換されたβ-ゼオライトであって、SiO2:Al2O3のモル比が5 から250の範囲にあり、ゼオライト中のCo:Alのモル比が0.5未満であり、 ゼオライトの総重量の0.39から12.37重量%のコバルト含有量に相当す ることにより構成される触媒に、 燃焼排ガスを接触させることを特徴とする方法。 2. β-ゼオライトが、15から75の範囲内のSiO2:Al2O3のモル比を有する 請求の範囲の第1項に記載の方法。 3. ゼオライトにおけるCo:Alのモル比が、0.2から0.49の範囲内にあ る請求の範囲の第1又は2項に記載の方法。 4. 還元剤が飽和C2−C12炭化水素又はその混合物から選ばれる請求の範囲 の第1項に記載の方法。 5. 還元剤が飽和C2−C6炭化水素又はその混合物から選ばれる請求の範囲の 第4項に記載の方法。 6. −0.1から3kg/cm2-Gの範囲内にある圧力下で行われる請求の範 囲の第1項に記載の方法。 7. 350から500℃の範囲内の温度下で行われる請求の範囲の第1項に記 載の方法。 8. 1,000から100,000h-1の範囲内のGHSVで行われる請求の範囲の第1項 に記載の方法。 9. 3,000から30,000h-1の範囲内のGHSVで行われる請求の範囲の第8項 に記載の方法。 10. 自動車の排ガスを浄化するための請求の範囲の第1項に記載の方法の用途 。 11. ガスタービン、酸素を多量に含む混合物を用いるエンジン、及び発電所か ら出る燃焼排ガスを浄化するための請求の範囲の第1項に記載の方法の用途。 12. SiO2:Al2O3のモル比が5から250の範囲であり、コバルト塩により交換 されたβ-ゼオライトを含む、燃焼排ガスからNOxを除去するための触媒であ って、ゼオライトのCo:Alのモル比が0.5未満であることを特徴とする触媒。 13. SiO2:Al2O3のモル比が15から75の間にある請求の範囲の第12項に記 載の触媒。 14. Co:Alのモル比が0.2から0.49の範囲内にある請求の範囲の第12 及び13項に記載の触媒。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT93MI002337A IT1266666B1 (it) | 1993-11-04 | 1993-11-04 | Processo per la riduzione catalitica di nox nei fumi di combustione |
| ITMI941091A IT1269853B (it) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-05-27 | Processo e catalizzatore per la riduzione di no(x) nei fumi di combustione |
| IT94A01091 | 1994-05-27 | ||
| IT93A02337 | 1994-05-27 | ||
| PCT/JP1994/001857 WO1995012447A1 (en) | 1993-11-04 | 1994-11-02 | PROCESS AND CATALYST FOR REDUCING NOx IN EXHAUST COMBUSTION GASES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08507965A true JPH08507965A (ja) | 1996-08-27 |
| JP3543224B2 JP3543224B2 (ja) | 2004-07-14 |
Family
ID=26331059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51312595A Expired - Fee Related JP3543224B2 (ja) | 1993-11-04 | 1994-11-02 | 燃焼排ガス中のNOxの還元方法及び還元触媒 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6074976A (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP0945166B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3543224B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100359675B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1117271A (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE191363T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2153154A1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69423845T2 (ja) |
| DK (2) | DK0945166T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995012447A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11221469A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1999-08-17 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 窒素酸化物還元用触媒及び排ガス中の窒素酸化物の還元方法 |
| ATE204201T1 (de) * | 1995-04-17 | 2001-09-15 | Enitecnologie Spa | Katalysator und verfahren zur entfernung von stickstoffoxiden in abgas |
| PT837849E (pt) * | 1995-06-23 | 2002-06-28 | Reilly Ind Inc | Sintese de bases de piridina |
| EP0766992B1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 2003-07-30 | ENITECNOLOGIE S.p.a. | Nitrogen oxides reduction catalyst and process for reducing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas |
| AUPO787797A0 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1997-08-07 | University Of Queensland, The | Catalytic conversion of gases via cation-exchangeable alumino-silicate materials |
| US6514470B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2003-02-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Catalysts for lean burn engine exhaust abatement |
| EP1184556A3 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2004-01-02 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Engine exhaust emission purifier |
| US6912847B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2005-07-05 | Engelhard Corporation | Diesel engine system comprising a soot filter and low temperature NOx trap |
| US6999777B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2006-02-14 | Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. | Method for providing location information of a wireless communication device |
| JP3994862B2 (ja) | 2002-06-17 | 2007-10-24 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒及び浄化方法 |
| US6979430B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2005-12-27 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | System and method for controlling NOx emissions from boilers combusting carbonaceous fuels without using external reagent |
| US20080016768A1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-24 | Togna Keith A | Chemically-modified mixed fuels, methods of production and used thereof |
| KR101011830B1 (ko) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-01-31 | 상명대학교 산학협력단 | 질소산화물 분해용 혼합금속산화물 촉매 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3308069A (en) * | 1964-05-01 | 1967-03-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic composition of a crystalline zeolite |
| US4867954A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-09-19 | Uop | Catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides |
| JPH07106300B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-08 | 1995-11-15 | 財団法人産業創造研究所 | 燃焼排ガス中の窒素酸化物除去法 |
| US5149512A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1992-09-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalytic reduction of NOx using methane in the presence of oxygen |
| US5171553A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1992-12-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalytic decomposition of N2 O |
| JPH05220403A (ja) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-08-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
| US5316661A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-05-31 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Processes for converting feedstock organic compounds |
| DE4408772B4 (de) * | 1993-03-16 | 2006-09-07 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polyoxyalkylenglykols und neues Metallaluminosilikat |
-
1994
- 1994-10-25 DK DK99201922T patent/DK0945166T3/da active
- 1994-10-25 DE DE69423845T patent/DE69423845T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 AT AT94203091T patent/ATE191363T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-25 EP EP99201922A patent/EP0945166B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 AT AT99201922T patent/ATE278454T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-25 DK DK94203091T patent/DK0652040T3/da active
- 1994-10-25 DE DE69434059T patent/DE69434059T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 EP EP94203091A patent/EP0652040B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-02 CN CN94191106A patent/CN1117271A/zh active Pending
- 1994-11-02 WO PCT/JP1994/001857 patent/WO1995012447A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-02 KR KR1019950702749A patent/KR100359675B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-02 JP JP51312595A patent/JP3543224B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-02 CA CA002153154A patent/CA2153154A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-09-22 US US09/158,087 patent/US6074976A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69434059D1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
| EP0652040B1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
| CN1117271A (zh) | 1996-02-21 |
| US6074976A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
| KR960700097A (ko) | 1996-01-19 |
| EP0945166A1 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
| DK0652040T3 (da) | 2000-07-03 |
| CA2153154A1 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
| DE69423845D1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
| WO1995012447A1 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
| KR100359675B1 (ko) | 2003-01-15 |
| EP0652040A1 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| EP0945166B1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
| DE69423845T2 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
| JP3543224B2 (ja) | 2004-07-14 |
| ATE191363T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
| DE69434059T2 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
| DK0945166T3 (da) | 2005-01-24 |
| ATE278454T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
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