JPH08510836A - 2重異方性微細組織を有する非接触式磁気弾性トルクトランスジューサ - Google Patents
2重異方性微細組織を有する非接触式磁気弾性トルクトランスジューサInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08510836A JPH08510836A JP7500523A JP50052395A JPH08510836A JP H08510836 A JPH08510836 A JP H08510836A JP 7500523 A JP7500523 A JP 7500523A JP 50052395 A JP50052395 A JP 50052395A JP H08510836 A JPH08510836 A JP H08510836A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- shaft
- transducer
- magnetic field
- magnetoelastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 Axel Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(N)C([O-])=O QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004857 zone melting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
- G01L3/101—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L3/102—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means involving magnetostrictive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
- G01L3/101—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L3/105—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means involving inductive means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.軸のねじり応力を電気的に測定する磁気弾性トルクトランスジューサであ って、トランスジューサが、軸(1)に、時間的に周期的変化を示す軸方向磁界 を発生させる第1部材(2,3)を有しており、前記軸には、異方性を有する少 なくとも1つの帯域(6,7)が設けられ、この異方性の効果が、磁束密度を軸 に沿った本来の方向から外れた方向に偏向させることであり、更に前記トランス ジューサが、磁界が偏向する帯域と磁界が偏向しない区域との間の、また、磁界 が異なる方向に偏向する帯域間の、ねじり応力により生じる磁気抵抗の差を測定 する第2の部材(10,11)を有している形式のものにおいて、 前記軸(1)が少なくとも2相を備えた幾何的に異方性の微細組織を有する材 料から成り、前記相の1つが、相対的に軟磁性の連続的な、磁気弾性特性を有す る複数の筋から成り、かつまた少なくとも1つの相が、他の相よりかなり低い透 磁率を有しており、かつまた、単数又は複数の帯域での磁束密度偏向が前記帯域 内での軸の機械的ひずみにより発生することを特徴とする、磁気弾性トルクトラ ンスジューサ。 2.請求項1記載の、軸のねじり応力を電気的に測定する磁気弾性トルクトラ ンスジューサにおいて、軸のひずみ発生後の単数又は複数の帯域内での磁気優先 方向と、軸円筒面の母線との角度が20〜70度であることを特徴とする、磁気 弾性トルクトランスジューサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9301800A SE501304C2 (sv) | 1993-05-27 | 1993-05-27 | Magnetoelastisk vridmomentgivare |
| SE9301800-0 | 1993-05-27 | ||
| PCT/SE1994/000115 WO1994028385A1 (en) | 1993-05-27 | 1994-02-14 | Magnetoelastic contactless torque transducer with a shaft with a duplex anisotropic microstructure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08510836A true JPH08510836A (ja) | 1996-11-12 |
| JP3846898B2 JP3846898B2 (ja) | 2006-11-15 |
Family
ID=20390061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50052395A Expired - Fee Related JP3846898B2 (ja) | 1993-05-27 | 1994-02-14 | 2重異方性微細組織を有する非接触式磁気弾性トルクトランスジューサ |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5574231A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0700509B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3846898B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69419752T2 (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE501304C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994028385A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9907130D0 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 1999-05-19 | Fet Applic Limited | Torque and speed sensor |
| GB0007532D0 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2000-05-17 | Fast Technology Gmbh | Magnetic-based force/torque sensing |
| US6865959B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2005-03-15 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Torque sensor with contoured magnetoelastic element |
| JP4283263B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-20 | 2009-06-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 磁歪式トルクセンサの製造方法 |
| DE102012212060A1 (de) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-05-22 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wellenanordnung mit einem Drehmoment-Sensor |
| US10094720B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2018-10-09 | General Electric Company | System and method of magnetic shielding for sensors |
| US9429488B2 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-08-30 | General Electric Company | System and method of magnetic shielding for sensors |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4627298A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1986-12-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Torque sensor of the noncontact type |
| DE3782708T2 (de) * | 1986-09-26 | 1993-04-15 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Drehmoment detektorvorrichtung. |
| EP0321662B1 (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1994-02-16 | Kubota Corporation | Torque measuring device |
| US5601662A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1997-02-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of introducing magnetic anisotropy into magnetic material |
-
1993
- 1993-05-27 SE SE9301800A patent/SE501304C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-02-14 US US08/522,327 patent/US5574231A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-14 EP EP94911325A patent/EP0700509B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-14 DE DE69419752T patent/DE69419752T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-14 JP JP50052395A patent/JP3846898B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-14 WO PCT/SE1994/000115 patent/WO1994028385A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5574231A (en) | 1996-11-12 |
| JP3846898B2 (ja) | 2006-11-15 |
| SE501304C2 (sv) | 1995-01-09 |
| SE9301800L (sv) | 1994-11-28 |
| SE9301800D0 (sv) | 1993-05-27 |
| WO1994028385A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
| EP0700509B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
| DE69419752T2 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
| DE69419752D1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
| EP0700509A1 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
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| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
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| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
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| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
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