JPH0852182A - Remains cooling device - Google Patents
Remains cooling deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0852182A JPH0852182A JP20927794A JP20927794A JPH0852182A JP H0852182 A JPH0852182 A JP H0852182A JP 20927794 A JP20927794 A JP 20927794A JP 20927794 A JP20927794 A JP 20927794A JP H0852182 A JPH0852182 A JP H0852182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- refrigerant
- cooled
- cooling medium
- remains
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、死後、通夜・葬儀を経
て、火葬に付する迄の間、遺体の腐敗を防止するために
遺体を冷却する遺体冷却装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a body cooling device for cooling a body in order to prevent the body from decaying after death, through night and funeral, and before being cremated.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、死後、通夜・葬儀を経て、火葬に
付する迄の間、遺体の腐敗を防止するために遺体を冷却
する遺体冷却するに当たっては、ドライアイスを遺体の
周囲に置いて、その昇華熱を遺体から奪うことによっ
て、遺体を冷却している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to prevent the decay of the body after death, through nights, funerals, and before being cremated, the body is cooled by placing dry ice around the body. , The body is cooled by removing the heat of sublimation from the body.
【0003】しかしながら、ドライアイスは昇華点(気
化する温度)がマイナス76度と低く、通常の手段では
昇華して、空気中に逸散する。そのため、必要を生じた
場合は、必要量よりもかなり多量入手し、保冷・冷却等
の消耗手段を講じているが、その消失は時間の問題であ
って、長時間の保存には耐えられないと言う問題点があ
る。そのため地域によっては入手が困難であり、夏季に
は支障を生じると言う問題点がある。However, the sublimation point (temperature at which vaporization) of dry ice is as low as −76 ° C., and it is sublimated by ordinary means and diffused into the air. Therefore, when the need arises, much larger than necessary amount is obtained, and consumable measures such as cooling and cooling are taken, but its disappearance is a matter of time and it cannot withstand long-term storage. There is a problem to say. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it in some areas, and there is a problem that it will cause trouble in the summer.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】発明が解決しようとす
る課題は、上記の従来のドライアイスを使用した遺体冷
却手段は、必要を生じた場合は、必要量よりもかなり多
量入手し、保冷・冷却等の消耗手段を講じているが、そ
の消失は時間の問題であって、長時間の保存には耐えら
れず、また、地域によっては入手が困難であり、夏季に
は支障を生じることである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The problem to be solved by the invention is that the above-mentioned conventional means for cooling a body using dry ice should be obtained in a considerably larger amount than necessary and kept cool. Although consumable measures such as cooling have been taken, its disappearance is a matter of time, it cannot withstand long-term storage, and it is difficult to obtain it in some regions, which causes troubles in summer. is there.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】図面を参考にして説明す
る。請求項1の発明は、冷媒を循環させ、冷媒蒸気を圧
縮し、凝縮させた冷媒を膨張させ、蒸発させる際、気化
熱を被冷却物体から奪うことを繰り返し行わせることに
よって、被冷却物体を冷却する冷凍機10を備えた冷却
装置であって、被冷却物体である遺体30に当てる冷媒
を通す中空状冷却板23を備えてなるものである。A means for solving the problems will be described with reference to the drawings. According to the first aspect of the invention, when the refrigerant is circulated, the refrigerant vapor is compressed, and the condensed refrigerant is expanded and evaporated, the heat of vaporization is repeatedly taken from the object to be cooled, so that the object to be cooled is The cooling device includes a refrigerator 10 for cooling, and includes a hollow cooling plate 23 through which a refrigerant to be applied to a body 30, which is an object to be cooled, is passed.
【0006】請求項2の発明は、冷媒を循環させ、冷媒
蒸気を圧縮し、凝縮させた冷媒を膨張させ、蒸発させる
際、気化熱を被冷却物体から奪うことを繰り返し行わせ
ることによって、被冷却物体を冷却する冷凍機10を備
えた冷却装置であって、被冷却物体である遺体30に当
てるプラスチックス製袋21に封入した不凍液22、そ
の不凍液22を介して遺体を冷却するところの、冷媒を
通す中空状冷却板23、その冷却板23の裏面を覆うと
ころのポリウレタン等よりなる断熱材25、及びその断
熱材25を前記冷却板23に留めるポリ塩ビ板等よりな
るカバー26よりなる冷却器20を備え、冷凍機10と
冷却器20とをテフロン製フレキシブルチューブ16で
接続してなるものである。According to the second aspect of the invention, when the refrigerant is circulated, the refrigerant vapor is compressed, and the condensed refrigerant is expanded and evaporated, the heat of vaporization is repeatedly taken from the object to be cooled, and A cooling device having a refrigerator 10 for cooling a cooling object, which is an antifreeze liquid 22 enclosed in a plastic bag 21 applied to a body 30 which is an object to be cooled, and where the body is cooled via the antifreeze liquid 22. Cooling including a hollow cooling plate 23 through which a refrigerant passes, a heat insulating material 25 made of polyurethane or the like for covering the back surface of the cooling plate 23, and a cover 26 made of a polyvinyl chloride plate or the like for fixing the heat insulating material 25 to the cooling plate 23. The refrigerator 20 is provided, and the refrigerator 10 and the cooler 20 are connected by a Teflon-made flexible tube 16.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】冷凍機10の圧縮機11を起動し、冷却器20
の冷却板23を冷却し、ベッド上或は棺内に横たえられ
た遺体30の主として胸部・腹部上に冷却器20の不凍
液22を当てて、遺体を冷却する。その際、冷却板23
と遺体との間には袋21に封入した不凍液が密着した状
態で介在するため、空気等の熱不良導体の介在を許さ
ず、遺体の熱を効果的に冷却板23内の冷媒に伝えるこ
とが出来、冷却性に極めて優れている。The compressor 11 of the refrigerator 10 is started and the cooler 20 is activated.
The cooling plate 23 is cooled, and the antifreeze liquid 22 of the cooler 20 is applied mainly to the chest and abdomen of the body 30 lying on the bed or in the casket to cool the body. At that time, the cooling plate 23
Since the antifreeze liquid enclosed in the bag 21 is interposed between the body and the body, the heat of the body is effectively transmitted to the refrigerant in the cooling plate 23 without allowing the inclusion of a heat-defective conductor such as air. It has excellent cooling performance.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】実施例について説明すると、本発明の遺体の
冷却装置は、冷媒を循環させ、冷媒蒸気を圧縮し、凝縮
させた冷媒を膨張させ、蒸発させる際、気化熱を被冷却
物体から奪うことを繰り返し行わせることによって、被
冷却物体を冷却する冷凍機を備えており、次のように構
成される。EXAMPLES In the examples, the body cooling apparatus of the present invention circulates a refrigerant, compresses the refrigerant vapor, expands the condensed refrigerant, and evaporates the vaporized heat to remove the heat of vaporization from the object to be cooled. A refrigerator for cooling the object to be cooled by repeatedly performing the above is provided, and is configured as follows.
【0009】10は冷凍機であって、冷媒蒸気を圧縮す
る、100ボルト電源で駆動される往復式圧縮機11、
その圧縮して、温度が高くなった冷媒蒸気を放熱させて
凝縮させる凝縮器12、その凝縮器12を出た冷媒を圧
力降下させて、膨張させ、温度降下させるために通すキ
ャピラリーチューブ(毛細管)13、そのキャピラリー
チューブ13を出た低温の冷媒蒸気を通し、遺体を冷却
する冷却器20(後で詳細説明する)、及び上記各機器
に冷媒を導き、循環させる冷媒循環路15により構成さ
れる。なお、冷凍機10は冷却器20、フレキシブルチ
ューブ16を除き、ケースに納めてある。Reference numeral 10 denotes a refrigerator, which is a reciprocating compressor 11 for compressing refrigerant vapor, which is driven by a 100-volt power source,
The condenser 12 that radiates and condenses the refrigerant vapor that has been compressed and has a high temperature, and the capillary tube (capillary tube) through which the refrigerant exiting the condenser 12 is pressure-decreased, expanded, and temperature-decreased. 13, a cooler 20 (which will be described in detail later) that cools the body by passing the low-temperature refrigerant vapor that has exited the capillary tube 13, and a refrigerant circulation path 15 that guides and circulates the refrigerant to each of the above devices. . The refrigerator 10 is housed in a case except for the cooler 20 and the flexible tube 16.
【0010】冷却器20について説明すると、22は被
冷却物体である遺体に当てる、プラスチックス製袋21
に封入した不凍液、23はその不凍液22を介して遺体
を冷却するところの、冷媒を通すアルミ製中空状冷却板
であって、半径約200ミリの円弧状に湾曲させると共
に、幅約340ミリ、長さ380ミリの板状に形成して
ある。25はその冷却板23の裏面を覆うところのポリ
ウレタン等よりなる、結露防止用の断熱材、26はその
断熱材25を前記冷却板23に留める、ポリ塩ビ板等よ
りなるカバーである。なお、16は冷媒循環路15と冷
却板23との間を結ぶテフロン製フレキシブルチューブ
である。なお、冷凍機10を納めたケース等は会葬者か
ら見えないよう、離れた位置に置き、フレキシブルチュ
ーブ等も細くし、目立たないようにする。Explaining the cooler 20, reference numeral 22 denotes a plastic bag 21 to be applied to the body to be cooled.
An antifreeze liquid enclosed in 23 is a hollow cooling plate made of aluminum through which a refrigerant is cooled for cooling the body through the antifreeze liquid 22, and is curved in an arc shape with a radius of about 200 mm and a width of about 340 mm, It is formed in a plate shape having a length of 380 mm. Reference numeral 25 is a heat insulating material for preventing dew condensation, which is made of polyurethane or the like for covering the back surface of the cooling plate 23, and 26 is a cover made of a polyvinyl chloride plate or the like for fixing the heat insulating material 25 to the cooling plate 23. Reference numeral 16 is a Teflon flexible tube that connects the refrigerant circulation path 15 and the cooling plate 23. The case in which the refrigerator 10 is housed is placed at a distance so that the mourner cannot see it, and the flexible tube and the like are made thin so as to be inconspicuous.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように構成されるため、
ドライアイスに見られた入手・保存上の支障は全く無
く、100ボルトの電源が使える所であれば、時・所を
問わず、遺体を容易に冷却可能であり、腐敗・異臭発生
に対する何等の不安もなく、しかも、一度購入しておけ
ば、繰り返し使用可能である。また、フレキシブルチュ
ーブにテフロン製のものを使用すると、金属製のフレキ
シブルチューブに比べてフレキシブル性が向上する。Since the present invention is configured as described above,
There are no obstacles to the acquisition and storage seen with dry ice, and the body can be easily cooled at any time and place as long as it can be used with a 100-volt power source. No worries, and once purchased, it can be used repeatedly. Further, when a flexible tube made of Teflon is used, the flexibility is improved as compared with a flexible tube made of metal.
【図1】本発明の実施例を示す機器構成図である。FIG. 1 is a device configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の要部断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the present invention.
【図3】図2の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2;
10 冷凍機 11 圧縮機 12 凝縮器 13 キャピラリーチューブ 15 冷媒循環路 16 フレキシブルチューブ 20 冷却器 21 袋 22 不凍液 23 冷却板 25 断熱材 26 カバー 30 遺体 10 Refrigerator 11 Compressor 12 Condenser 13 Capillary tube 15 Refrigerant circulation path 16 Flexible tube 20 Cooler 21 Bag 22 Antifreeze 23 Cooling plate 25 Insulating material 26 Cover 30 Body
Claims (2)
縮させた冷媒を膨張させ、蒸発させる際、気化熱を被冷
却物体から奪うことを繰り返し行わせることによって、
被冷却物体を冷却する冷凍機(10)を備えた冷却装置
であって、被冷却物体である遺体(30)に当てる冷媒
を通す中空状冷却板(23)を備えてなる遺体冷却装
置。1. By circulating a refrigerant, compressing a refrigerant vapor, expanding a condensed refrigerant, and evaporating the refrigerant, by repeatedly taking heat of vaporization from an object to be cooled,
A cooling device including a refrigerator (10) for cooling an object to be cooled, comprising a hollow cooling plate (23) through which a refrigerant to be applied to the object (30) to be cooled is passed.
縮させた冷媒を膨張させ、蒸発させる際、気化熱を被冷
却物体から奪うことを繰り返し行わせることによって、
被冷却物体を冷却する冷凍機(10)を備えた冷却装置
であって、被冷却物体である遺体(30)に当てる、プ
ラスチックス製袋(21)に封入した不凍液(22)、
その不凍液(22)を介して遺体を冷却するところの、
冷媒を通す中空状冷却板(23)、その冷却板(23)
の裏面を覆うところのポリウレタン等よりなる断熱材
(25)、及びその断熱材(25)を前記冷却板(2
3)に留めるポリ塩ビ板等よりなるカバー(26)より
なる冷却器(20)を備え、冷凍機(10)と冷却器
(20)とをテフロン製フレキシブルチューブ(16)
で接続してなる遺体冷却装置。2. When the refrigerant is circulated, the refrigerant vapor is compressed, and the condensed refrigerant is expanded and evaporated, the heat of vaporization is repeatedly taken from the object to be cooled,
A cooling device comprising a refrigerator (10) for cooling an object to be cooled, the antifreeze liquid (22) enclosed in a plastic bag (21), which is applied to a body (30) which is the object to be cooled,
Where the body is cooled through the antifreeze liquid (22),
Hollow cooling plate (23) through which a refrigerant passes, the cooling plate (23)
An insulating material (25) made of polyurethane or the like covering the back surface of the cooling plate (2) and the insulating material (25).
3) A cooler (20) including a cover (26) made of a polyvinyl chloride plate or the like, which is fastened to 3), is provided, and the refrigerator (10) and the cooler (20) are provided with a Teflon flexible tube (16)
A body cooling device connected by.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6209277A JP2821856B2 (en) | 1994-08-09 | 1994-08-09 | Body cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6209277A JP2821856B2 (en) | 1994-08-09 | 1994-08-09 | Body cooling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0852182A true JPH0852182A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
| JP2821856B2 JP2821856B2 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
Family
ID=16570286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6209277A Expired - Fee Related JP2821856B2 (en) | 1994-08-09 | 1994-08-09 | Body cooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2821856B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006077633A1 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-27 | Yoichi Nakano | Apparatus for cooling dead body |
| CN112043543A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-08 | 高岛有限公司 | Remains cooling device |
| JP2024067370A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-17 | 株式会社ニューシステムテクノロジー | Dead body cold insulation method and device, and cold insulator for dead body cold insulation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54143469U (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-04 | ||
| JPS62130620U (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-18 | ||
| JPS6320829U (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-02-10 |
-
1994
- 1994-08-09 JP JP6209277A patent/JP2821856B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54143469U (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-04 | ||
| JPS62130620U (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-18 | ||
| JPS6320829U (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-02-10 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006077633A1 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-27 | Yoichi Nakano | Apparatus for cooling dead body |
| CN112043543A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-08 | 高岛有限公司 | Remains cooling device |
| JP2020195740A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | 有限会社Takashima | Corpse cooling device |
| CN112043543B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2024-07-30 | 高岛有限公司 | Body cooling device |
| TWI859248B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2024-10-21 | 日商高島有限公司 | A cooling device for remains |
| JP2024067370A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-17 | 株式会社ニューシステムテクノロジー | Dead body cold insulation method and device, and cold insulator for dead body cold insulation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2821856B2 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |