JPH0853983A - House - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve external appearance or the like by arranging a decorative wall in a front part of a building body so as to cover an opening part such as a doorway and a window, and forming the decorative wall so as to have light transmissivity in a degree that a line of sight from outside does not directly reach the building body side. CONSTITUTION:A decorative wall 13 is arranged on a support frame 12 such as a gate shape erected in a front part of a building body 1 so as to be freely openable and closable, and covers an opening part such as a doorway and a window of the building 1. Next, the wall 13 is provided with a large number of openings 13a in the thickness direction, and is set almost equal in one side and a depth to each other, and is formed so as to have light transmissivity in a degree that a line of sight from outside does not directly reach the building 1. Next, a floor part of a roof balcony arranged on the upper floor is formed of a material similar to the wall 13 according to its necessity, and ventilation and natural lighting are secured. Magic glass is used instead of the wall 13, and light transmissivity may be provided from the building 1 side, and light transmissivity may not be provided from outside. Therefore, the inside can be prevented from being looked in from outside, and design of house external appearance can be improved, and ventilation and natural lighting can be secured.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an urban house, and more particularly, to a house in which a decorative wall is provided on the front part of a building body to simplify the elevation structure and enhance the appearance and design.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, when a house is built in a metropolitan area, the site area is generally not so large, and therefore the building coverage may be limited to the maximum. in this case,
The house will be very close to the house on the adjacent site, and will also be close to the road facing the site. Also, in such houses, except for the part of the site that faces the road, it is close to the house of the adjacent site, so the front of the house, that is, the wall facing the road, has a front door and a window. To form.

[0003]

In the conventional house described above, since the space between the entrance and the road is narrow, it is the actual situation that no front yard or fence can be provided in front of the entrance. Therefore, in such a house, there is a problem that people who come and go on the road tend to have a full view of the site, and in particular, the inside of the house can be seen through a window or the like. In addition, the shapes and installation positions of entrances and windows differ from house to house, and curtains and other ornaments are often installed on windows, so the exterior design of the front of the house viewed from the road side. There is also a problem that the sex becomes uncoordinated and low.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a house in which the inside cannot be seen from the road side and which has an excellent appearance design.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a house according to claim 1 of the present invention has a decorative wall at the front of the building body for covering openings such as entrances and exits of the building body and windows. The decorative wall is provided so as to have a light-transmitting property such that the line of sight from the outside does not directly reach the main body of the building.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the decorative wall is formed with a large number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the decorative wall is made of magic glass which has a light-transmitting property from the building body side and a light-transmitting property from the outside. .

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the decorative wall is composed of a plurality of decorative wall pieces, and the decorative wall pieces are provided so as to be movable in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction. The decorative wall can be opened and closed by moving.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the main body of the building has two or more stories,
A decorative wall that covers openings such as these entrances and exits, windows, etc. is provided in the second floor and above, and between a support body that supports the lower part of the decorative wall and the boundary between the upper and lower floors of the building body, The floor portion is provided, and the floor portion has a large number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction.

[0010]

In the house according to claim 1 of the present invention, the decorative wall provided in the front part of the building body has a light-transmitting property such that the line of sight from the outside does not directly reach the building body side. Because of this structure, this decorative wall enables the entrance and exit of the building body,
By covering the openings such as windows, the inside cannot be seen from the road side, and the inside cannot be seen from the outside, so the shape and installation position of the openings may differ from house to house, and the windows may differ. Even if there are curtains and figurines on the outside, the exterior of the house seen from the outside (road side) has a cohesive and sleek design due to the decorative wall,
It has an excellent appearance and design.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the decorative wall is formed with a large number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction, the house cannot be seen directly from the outside. Needless to say, the openings or slits can ensure sufficient ventilation and daylighting.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the decorative wall is made of magic glass that is transparent from the building body side and not transparent from the outside. Is completely invisible from the outside, and the outside is completely visible from the inside.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a plurality of decorative wall pieces constituting the decorative wall are provided movably in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction, and the decorative wall can be opened and closed by moving. The doorway to the building body can be opened and closed at a desired position.

In the house of claim 5, the exterior design can be improved by covering the openings such as the entrances and exits and windows provided on the second floor and above with a decorative wall.
Further, a structure in which a large number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction are formed in a floor portion provided between a support body that supports a lower portion of the decorative wall and a boundary portion between upper and lower floors of the building body. With the above, since the floor has ventilation and daylighting, it is possible to sufficiently secure daylighting and ventilation to the lower floor of the floor.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of a house of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show the first embodiment, and in these drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a building body. This building main body 1 has a floor panel, a wall panel, a ceiling panel, a roof formed by previously forming a frame by framing core materials in a factory or the like and attaching a face material to at least one surface of the frame. It is constructed by manufacturing panels and assembling these panels at a construction site.

The building body 1 is a two-story building, and a living / dining room 2 equipped with a kitchen 2a is arranged on the first floor as shown in FIG. To the (east side), from the north side,
A bathroom 3, a washroom 4, a toilet 5, and a staircase 6 are sequentially arranged. Also, living / dining room 2 and toilet 5
A corridor 7 is provided between the corridor 7 and the stairs 6, and the corridor 7
At the front (south side) of the, the entrance 9 including the entrance hall 8 and the entrance door 9a is sequentially arranged. Further, a garage 10 is arranged adjacent to the living / dining room 2 on the west side of the entrance 9, and the living / dining room 2 and the garage 10 can be moved back and forth by a sliding door 11.

A support frame 1 is provided at the front of the building body 1.
2 are erected. As shown in FIG. 3, the support frame 12 is of a front view gate type, and its height is set to be substantially the same as the floor portion of the second floor. A decorative wall 13 is provided inside the support frame 12. This decorative wall 13
Is a configuration having a light-transmitting property such that the line of sight from the outside does not directly reach the building body side, and in this embodiment,
As shown in FIG. 5, it is made of a resin plate in which a large number of openings 13a ... Are formed in the thickness direction. The opening 13a is
As shown in the figure, it has a square shape when viewed from the front, and one side and the depth (thickness of the resin plate) are almost the same, for example, 4
It is set to about 0 mm. The resin plate is formed of a resin such as unsaturated polyester resin or epoxy acrylate. The opening 13a is not limited to a square, but may be a polygon such as a rectangle, a triangle, a hexagon, and an octagon, or may be various shapes such as a circle and an ellipse.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the decorative wall 13 is composed of five decorative wall pieces 14 ... The upper edges of the decorative wall pieces 14 are movably supported in the horizontal direction on the upper portion of the support frame 14, and constitute a sliding door as a whole. That is, the decorative wall piece 14 in the center is located at the forefront, and the decorative wall piece 14 is arranged so as to be positioned rearward as the decorative wall piece 14 in the center goes to both sides. By the decorative wall 1
It is configured such that the desired position of 3 can be opened and closed. Therefore, when putting the car in and out of the garage 10, the decorative wall piece 1
By moving 4 and moving it to the right, garage 1
It is possible to open the front of the entrance door 9a by moving the decorative wall pieces 14 ... and moving them to the left side when a person goes in and out of the entrance door 9a. You can Further, by adding a locking mechanism to the decorative wall pieces 14 ..., It can also function as a crime prevention door.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the second floor portion of the building main body 1. On the second floor portion, rooms 15, 15 are arranged above the living / dining room 2 on the first floor portion,
A toilet 5a is arranged on the right side (east side) of the room 15. Also, on the south side of the room 15 and in the garage 10,
A room 16 is arranged above the entrance halls 8 and 9. A window (opening) 17 is formed on a wall portion on the south side of the room 16, and a roof balcony 18 is arranged in front of the window 17. As shown in FIG. 4, the floor portion 20 of the roof balcony 18 is installed between the gate-shaped support frame 12 and the floor 21 on the second floor, and is a resin plate forming the decorative wall 14. Has been formed. Therefore, the floor 20 has a large number of openings 13a, and these openings 13a ... ensure ventilation and daylight.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a front wall 22 which constitutes the front surface of the second floor of the building body 1 is provided at the front edge of the roof balcony 18, and the front wall 22 The lower part is supported by the support frame 12. A rectangular opening having an open lower edge is formed in the front wall 22 at a position facing the window 17, and a decorative wall 23 that covers the window 17 is fitted into the opening. Like the decorative wall 13, the decorative wall 23 is made of a resin plate having a large number of square openings 13a ... Formed in the thickness direction, and the lower portion of the decorative wall 23 is attached to the support frame 12. It is supported. Further, the height of the decorative wall 23 is set higher than the height of the window 17, so that sufficient light can be taken in the window 17. In this embodiment, the decorative wall 23 is composed of one resin plate, but like the decorative wall 14 on the first floor, the decorative wall 23 is composed of a plurality of decorative wall pieces, and these decorative walls are The piece is provided so that it can move horizontally, and the decorative wall 2
It goes without saying that 3 may be configured to be openable and closable.

According to the house having the above-mentioned structure, one of the building main body 1
The front door 19a and the window 1 of the building body 1 are provided by the decorative walls 13 and 23 provided at the front of the first floor and the second floor, respectively.
7. Since it covers openings such as entrances and exits of the garage 10, it is not possible to directly look inside from the road side, and the decorative wall 1
Since the inside cannot be seen directly from the outside by 3,23,
The shape of the opening of the entrance door 19a, the window 17 and the like, the mounting position differs from house to house, and even if a curtain or a figurine is arranged on the window 17 or the like, the appearance of the house seen from the outside (road side) The decorative walls 13 and 23 provide a cohesive and neat design, and can exhibit excellent appearance and design. Furthermore, the exterior of the front of the building body 1
Decorative walls 13, 23, front wall 22 on the second floor, support frame 1 on the first floor
Since it is composed of a relatively large surface including the front surface of 2, the design is also refreshing in this respect.

Further, since the decorative walls 13 and 23 are resin plates in which a large number of fine openings 13a penetrating in the thickness direction are formed, it goes without saying that the house cannot be seen directly from the outside. With the openings 13a, it is possible to sufficiently secure ventilation and daylighting, and thus a functionally excellent house can be obtained. Further, the decorative wall 13 on the first floor is composed of a plurality of decorative wall pieces 14 ...
Is provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction, and the decorative wall 13 can be opened / closed by moving the same, so that the entrance / exit to the building body 1 side can be opened / closed at a desired position.
People and vehicles can easily enter and leave the building body 1 side.

Further, since the supporting frame 12 provided with the decorative wall 13 on the first floor has a gate shape and the upper part thereof is at the same height as the floor on the second floor, it is between the floor 21 on the second floor and the supporting frame 12. The roof balcony 18 can be easily formed by installing the floor portion 20, and the roof balcony 1
The floor portion 20 of the opening 8 has the same opening 1 as the decorative walls 13 and 23.
Since a large number of 3a ... are formed on the resin plate,
Since the floor portion 20 has ventilation and lighting properties, the floor portion 2
It is possible to secure sufficient daylight and ventilation to the lower floor.

6 to 10 show a second embodiment of the house of the present invention. The house shown in these figures is provided with a storage floor or a floor having a storage space in the horizontal direction (hereinafter, such a floor is referred to as a storage floor). As shown in FIG. 6, in the first floor of the building body 1, as in the first embodiment, the living / dining room 2, the bathroom 3, the washroom 4, the toilet 5, the stairs 6, the corridor 7, and the entrance hall 8 are provided. , The entrance 9, the garage 10, etc., and the front part of the first floor is provided with a gate-shaped support frame 12 as in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, a decorative wall 13 including five decorative wall pieces 14 ... Is provided.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the storage floor. In this storage floor, a storage room 25 is arranged above the garage 10, the entrance hall 8 and the entrance 9 on the first floor, and the storage room 25 is on the north side. The space adjacent to is the atrium of the living-dining room 2 on the first floor. Therefore, by providing the store floor, the height of the building body 1 is slightly increased, but the living / dining room 2 becomes a space with a high ceiling height. Further, in general, the garage 10, the entrance hall 8, and the entrance 9 can have a lower floor height than the normal living room or the living / dining room 2, and therefore, the height of the building body 1 is slightly higher than that. The storage room 25 can be provided without affecting.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the second floor portion. On the second floor, rooms 26 and 27 are provided above the living / dining room 2, bathroom 3, and washroom 4 on the first floor, and a toilet 28 is provided on the right side (east side) of the room 27. . A room 29 is provided on the south side of the room 27 and above the warehouse 25. A window (opening) 30 is formed on a wall portion on the south side of the room 29, and a roof balcony 31 is provided in front of the window 30.
Is provided. Floor 3 of this roof balcony 31
2, the gate-shaped support frames 12 and 2 are provided as shown in FIG.
The decorative wall 13 is installed between the floor 21 and the floor 21.
Is formed of a resin plate. Therefore, floor 3
2 has a large number of openings 13a, and these openings 13a are designed to ensure ventilation and lighting.

A front wall 22 which constitutes the front surface of the second floor of the building body 1 is provided at the front edge of the roof balcony 31, and the lower portion of the front wall 22 is the support frame 12.
Supported by. A projecting wall 33 is formed in the front wall 22 at a position facing the window 30 and has a rectangular opening in plan view projecting from the front wall 22. This protruding wall 3
The front surface of 3 is flush with the front surface of the support frame 12, and the opening of the projecting wall 33 covers the window 30.
4 is fitted. The decorative wall 34, like the decorative wall 13, has a large number of square openings 13a in the thickness direction.
Is formed of a resin plate on which is formed. Also,
As shown in FIG. 10, among the wall parts forming the warehouse 25,
A daylighting window 35 is provided on a wall located on the front side of the building body 1, and the daylighting window 35 is formed of a decorative wall 34 provided on the second floor and a resin plate having a large number of openings. Lighting can be secured through the raised floor 32.

According to the house of the second embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
Since the floor 32 of the roof balcony 31 on the first floor is formed of a resin plate having a large number of openings, the light gathered from the decorative wall 34 on the second floor is not blocked by the floor 32,
Since it reaches below the floor, even if a storage room 25 is provided between the second floor and the first floor, simply by forming a lighting window 35 in this storage room 25,
It is possible to secure the lighting of the storage room 25.

11 to 15 show a third embodiment of the house of the present invention. The houses shown in these figures are three-story houses. On the first floor of the main body 1 of the building, a water supply area such as a bathroom 3, a washroom 4, and a toilet 5 is concentrated on the north side, and a Japanese-style room 36 is arranged on the south side of the bathroom 3 and the washroom 4. There is. A garage 10 is provided on the south side of the Japanese-style room 36 and on the west side of the entrance hall 8 and entrance 9. A gate-shaped support frame 12 is provided in the front portion of the garage 10 as in the first embodiment, and the inside of the support frame 12 is
A decorative wall 13 composed of five decorative wall pieces 14 is provided.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the second floor portion. Two
On the floor, the Japanese-style room 36, the bathroom 3, and the
A living / dining room 37 is disposed above the washroom 4, the entrance hall 8, and the entrance 9. A window (opening) 38 is formed on the south side wall portion of the living / dining room 37, and in front of the window 38,
A roof balcony 18 having the same structure as the roof balcony 18 on the second floor of the first embodiment is provided. The floor portion 20 of the roof balcony 18 is, as shown in FIG.
It is installed between the gate-shaped support frame 12 and the floor 21 on the second floor, and is made of a resin plate that constitutes the decorative wall 13. Therefore, the floor 20 has a large number of openings 13a, and these openings 13a ... ensure ventilation and daylight.

At the front edge of the roof balcony 18, the front wall 2 which constitutes the front of the second and third floors of the building body 1 is formed.
2 is provided, and the lower portion of the front wall 22 is supported by the support frame 12. The window 38 is formed in the front wall 22.
A rectangular opening having an open lower edge is formed at a position opposed to, and a decorative wall 23 having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, which covers the window 38, is fitted into the opening. There is.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the third floor portion. Three
In the floor portion, rooms 39 and 40 are arranged above the living / dining room 37 on the second floor portion. A window (opening) is formed on the south wall of the room 40.
41 is formed, and a roof balcony 31 having the same structure as the roof balcony 31 of the second floor portion of the second embodiment is arranged in front of the window 41. At the front edge of the roof balcony 31, the front wall 22 facing the window 41 has a rectangular opening in plan view protruding from the front wall 22, and the second floor portion of the second embodiment projects. A protruding wall 33 having the same structure as the wall 33 is formed. The front surface of the protruding wall 33 is set flush with the front surface of the support frame 12, and a decorative wall 42 that covers the window 38 is fitted into the opening of the protruding wall 33. Like the decorative wall 13, the decorative wall 42 is made of a resin plate in which a large number of square openings 13a ... Are formed in the thickness direction. The floor portion 32 of the roof balcony 31 is installed between the projecting wall 33 and the floor 43 on the third floor, and is formed of a resin plate that constitutes the decorative wall 13.
Therefore, the floor 32 has a large number of openings 13a, and these openings 13a ... ensure ventilation and daylight.

According to the house of the third embodiment, not only the same effects as the first embodiment can be obtained, but also the Japanese-style room 36, the bathroom 3, the washroom 4, the toilet 5 in which the floor height can be lowered. Since the entrance hall 8 and the entrance 9 are concentrated on the first floor, the ceiling height of the living / dining room 37 on the second floor can be increased without affecting the height of the building body 1. it can.

In each of the above embodiments, the decorative walls 13, 2 are
3, 34 and 42 are formed of a resin plate having a large number of fine openings 13a, but the present invention is not limited to this and the decorative wall 1
3, 23, 34, and 42 may be made of magic glass that is transparent to the building body and transparent to the outside. In this case, the inside of the house is completely invisible from the outside, so more privacy can be secured, and the outside can be seen completely from the inside, so you can easily grasp the traffic conditions outside. It is possible,
In addition, if the magic glass is made up of magic glass pieces similar to the decorative wall, and these magic glass pieces are movably provided in the horizontal direction, and if a locking mechanism is added,
It has excellent security.

In each of the above embodiments, the roof portion is formed on the roof balcony on the second or third floor, but this roof portion may not be formed. Further, in each embodiment, the decorative wall is provided separately for each floor, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a continuous decorative wall rising from the first floor to the second floor or the third floor is provided in the front part of the building body 1. Good.

[0036]

As described above, the housing of the present invention has the following excellent effects. According to the house of claim 1, in the front part of the building body, the entrance of the building body,
A decorative wall that covers openings such as windows is provided, and this decorative wall has a translucency that does not allow the line of sight from the outside to directly reach the building body. Even if you do not look directly into the interior, the shape of the opening and the installation position differ from house to house, and even if curtains and figurines are placed on windows etc., you can see from the outside (road side) The exterior of the house has a cohesive and refreshing design due to the decorative wall, and can exhibit an excellent appearance and design.

According to the house of claim 2, the decorative wall is
Since a large number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction are formed, it goes without saying that the openings such as windows of the house cannot be seen directly from the outside, and the openings or slits allow ventilation. It is possible to secure sufficient lighting.

According to the house of claim 3, the decorative wall is
Since it is made of magic glass that is transparent from the building body side and not transparent from the outside, the opening of the house is not completely visible from the outside and the outside is completely visible from the inside. Therefore, it is possible to secure more privacy and to easily grasp the traffic conditions outside.

According to the house of claim 4, a plurality of decorative wall pieces constituting the decorative wall are provided movably in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, and the decorative wall can be opened and closed by moving. The doorway to the building body side can be opened and closed at a desired position, so that people and vehicles can easily enter and leave the building body side.

According to the house of claim 5, the exterior design can be improved by covering the entrances, windows, and other openings provided on the second floor and above with a decorative wall, and the makeup can be improved. Since the support provided to support the lower part of the wall and the floor provided between the upper and lower floors of the main body of the building are formed with a number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction, Since the floor has ventilation and daylighting, it is possible to sufficiently secure daylighting and ventilation to the lower floor of the floor.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a house of the present invention and is a plan view of the first floor.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the same.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the building body.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the main part of the building body.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a main part of a decorative wall of the house of the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the first floor showing the second embodiment of the house of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the store floor.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of the second floor of the same.

FIG. 9 is a front view of the building body.

FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the main part of the building body.

FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment of the house of the present invention, wherein 1
It is a top view of a floor.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of the second floor of the same.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of the third floor of the same.

FIG. 14 is a front view of the building body.

FIG. 15 is a side sectional view of the main part of the building body.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Building main body 13,23,34,42 Decorative wall 13a Opening of decorative wall 14 Decorative wall piece 17,30,38,41 Window (opening) 20,32 Floor

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A decorative wall that covers the entrance of the building body, an opening such as a window, is provided in the front part of the building body, and the decorative wall is such that the line of sight from the outside directly reaches the building body side. A house characterized by having a translucency that does not exist. 2. The house according to claim 1, wherein the decorative wall is formed with a large number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction. 3. The house according to claim 1, wherein the decorative wall is a magic glass which has a light-transmitting property from a building body side and a light-transmitting property from an outer side. 4. The house according to claim 1, wherein the decorative wall is composed of a plurality of decorative wall pieces,
A house characterized in that these decorative wall pieces are provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction or in the vertical direction and the decorative wall can be opened and closed by moving. 5. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the main body of the building is composed of two or more floors, and openings such as entrances and exits, windows, etc. are formed in the two or more floors. A covering decorative wall is provided, and a floor is provided between the supporter that supports the lower part of the decorative wall and the boundary between the upper and lower floors of the building body, and the floor penetrates in the thickness direction. A house characterized by having a large number of fine openings or slits formed therein.