JPH086284B2 - How to repair height of sunken concrete pavement - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for repairing the height of a submerged concrete pavement plate for repairing a partial subsidence of a road surface paved by a concrete pavement plate and flattening the entire road surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for repairing partial subsidence of concrete pavement, surface pavement is raised on the pavement surface,
So-called overlays and methods such as removing the entire pavement plate in the subsidence and re-trying were adopted.

It has also been proposed in advance to embed lift-up metal fittings at regular intervals throughout the pavement surface at the time of first pavement plate casting forming, assuming sinking. (JP-A 61-169504)

[0004]

However, in the conventional repair by overlay, the surface of the concrete paving slab becomes high, so that it is often necessary to reconstruct the gutters and curbs, and there are raised parts and non-raised parts. Since it is not possible to eliminate the step at the boundary of the above, there is a problem that traffic must be interrupted for a long time because the area where the step is inconvenient is overlaid over a wide area without subsidence.

In addition, the method of re-stamping the concrete slab is as costly as the new pavement, and requires a longer period of traffic interruption than the overlay, and further requires connection with the existing part. Has a problem that workability is problematic because the working space is limited.

Further, the method of previously providing the metal fittings for the lift-up is uneconomical since there is a high possibility that the metal fittings will not be actually settled, and the pavement plate to be formed first becomes expensive. is there.

In view of the above conventional problems, the present invention is a sinking concrete which can economically flatten the surface of a concrete paving slab without damaging the existing concrete paving slab and in a short period of time with a small amount of materials. The purpose is to provide a method for restoring the height of paving slabs.

[0008]

The structure of the present invention which solves the above-mentioned conventional problems and achieves the intended purpose is attached to the drawings.
The subsidence amount of concrete pavement
And the step of measuring the
Lifting work holes 3 opened through the front and back of the pavement plate at regular intervals
And the bottom of the hole and the work hole 3 through the work hole 3.
Excavate the foundation roadbed 5 around the to form the working space 6 under the pavement
After forming the pavement slab work space 6,
The reaction board 7 is formed by placing concrete on the bottom of the space 6.
A step of forming, the causes supported one side in a counter-force plate 7, the other side is attached to jack up jack 20 is supported on the lower surface of the concrete pavement, a step by the jack Ru lift the concrete pavement The filler 32 is placed in the space under the concrete paving slab created by the lifting.
Of the submerged concrete pavement consisting of the filling process
There is a height restoration method .

[0009]

According to this method, even if the concrete pavement to be repaired is not curved to a certain extent or more, it is not damaged even if it is partially lifted. Accordingly, even if the jack is lifted up in a fixed range in a certain range, the lifting can be sequentially performed from one side edge of the sinking region to the other side without being damaged, but the entire region may be lifted at the same time. In addition, the work prior to lifting is to make a small-diameter work hole in the pavement plate, form a reaction board underneath it, and prepare for receiving the reaction force of the uphill jack on the bottom of the work hole periphery. Therefore, for example, even on a road slab of an airport runway or the like, it is possible to run an aircraft or a vehicle by covering the work hole during the daytime.

When the pretreatment for the lifting work is completed, the lifting work by the jack and the filling work of the filling material can be done within a few hours even within a range of about 100 m, which hinders the normal operation of the aircraft during the daytime. Work can be completed without

[0011]

EXAMPLE An example in which the present invention is applied to a prestressed concrete pavement plate (hereinafter referred to as a PC pavement plate) will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d) to 2 (h) sequentially show the outline of the repair process. First, the shape of the subsidence area B (shown in FIG. 3) of the PC paving slab A and the height of each part thereof are measured over the entire area. This measurement is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), a level 1 and a scale 2 that are normally used.
For example, any one of various conventionally used methods is selected.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1B and 3 , working holes 3 are formed over the entire subsidence area B. The working hole 3 is formed in a circular shape having a diameter of about 150 m / m by penetrating from the front surface to the back surface of the paving plate A by the core removing cutter 4. The work hole 3 is opened in a lattice-like arrangement at intervals of about 4~7m as shown in FIG. 3.

After the work holes 3 are opened, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the surface portion of the foundation roadbed 5 under and around the work holes 3 is excavated, and the work space under the pavement plate is excavated. 6 is formed. This excavation is performed by sucking the excavated soil with a vacuum using an electric tool having an excavating blade whose diameter is expanded in the radial direction by rotating, for example. Then
As shown in FIG. 1D, concrete is placed on the bottom surface of the excavation hole to form a reaction plate 7 having a flat surface.

If the strength of the foundation roadbed 5 is sufficient to support the reaction force of the jack, which will be described later, the excavated surface 8 itself may be used as the reaction force plate without placing concrete.

After the reaction board 7 is molded, as shown in FIG. 2 (e) and FIG. 4, the jack mounting metal fitting 10 is installed in the working hole 3 and the fixing metal fitting 11 is mounted on the reaction board 7 at the center thereof. Install. As an example, the jack fitting 10 is shown in FIG.
The structure shown in FIG. 5 is used. The jack fitting 10 includes a cylindrical portion 12 to be positioned in the working hole 3,
It is composed of an overhanging portion 13 which projects from the outer periphery of the lower end of the cylindrical portion 12 below the PC paving plate A. As shown in FIG. 4, the overhanging portion 13 is formed by dividing a disc into a plurality of divided pieces 13a in an annular groove 12b on the outer periphery of a ring 12a screwed to the lower end of the cylindrical portion 12 in the pavement lower working space 6. And the divided pieces 13a and the divided pieces 13a and the cylindrical portion 12 are welded to each other to be integrated. Reference numeral 14 in FIG. 5 indicates a welding point. Further, the fixing metal fitting 11 is formed in a disk shape, and a plurality of fixing metal fittings 11 are piled up at a height such that the upper end thereof is inserted into the cylindrical portion 12 of the jack mounting metal fitting 10 in a state of being mounted on the reaction force board 7 to form a columnar shape.

Further, the jack fitting 10 has a cylindrical portion 12
A female screw 15 is engraved on the inner surface of the, and a ring-shaped lock nut 16 having an outer screw engraved on the outer periphery thereof is screwed into this. The lock nut 16 is formed in such a size that the lower end surface of the lock nut 16 is in contact with the upper end peripheral portion of the fixing metal fitting 11 described above. The engagement hole 17 is opened.

The jack fitting 1 having the above structure
0 and the fixture 11 are attached to each work hole 3 to complete the preparatory work, and then the lifting work is performed using the lifting jack 20 as shown in FIGS. During the above-mentioned preparatory work, when the road surface is used during the daytime, a steel lid 18 is attached to each work hole 3 as shown in FIG. This does not affect the running of the vehicle.

Kagegami jack 20 used for lifting work
For example, the structure shown in FIG. 6 can be used. This Hakage jack 20 has a window 21a around it.
The ramchair 21 has a cylindrical shape, and the lower end of the ramchair 21 is screwed into the upper end of the cylindrical portion 12 of the jack fitting 10 described above. The outer periphery of the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixed to the upper end of the ram chair 21, and the ram 23 is hydraulically moved in and out of the center of the lower end surface of the hydraulic cylinder 22. The upper end of a cylindrical steel extension rod 24 is in contact with the tip of the ram 23. This extension rod 24
Has its lower end brought into contact with the upper end of the fixing member 11 described above. When the ram 23 is pushed out, the upper surface of the fixing member 11 is pushed through the extension rod 24, and the reaction force pulls up the ram chair 21. ,
The pavement plate A is lifted up via the jack fitting 10. On the other hand, a cylindrical nut swivel tool 25 is inserted between the ram chair 21 and the extension rod 24 in a concentric arrangement with them. This nut turning tool 25 is provided with a nut engaging projection 26 at the lower end,
This is fitted into the tool engagement hole 17 of the lock nut 16, and the tool 2 is inserted from the window 21a of the ram chair 21.
The lock nut 16 is screwed back and forth by turning 5. And pavement version A was lifted up
After that, the lock nut 16 is screwed downward and the fixing bracket 1
By touching the upper surface of 0, the paving plate A is prevented from descending.
Even if you remove the jack in this state,
It can be maintained. Therefore, if necessary
After removing the used jack, the next unabated part
It can be used as an item.

At the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 22, the ram 2
An in-and-out rod 27 which reciprocates together with 3 is projected, and a lift amount detection sensor 28 for measuring an operation amount of the in-and-out rod 27 is provided outside thereof.

After the entire subsidence area has been lifted to a predetermined height in this manner, as shown in FIG.
A filler 32 such as sand or foam cement mortar is injected into the space formed between the base roadbed 5 and the foundation roadbed 5 through a hose from an injection hole 33 opened separately from the working hole 3, and the jack mounting metal fitting 10 is inserted into the working hole 3. The work hole 3 is covered with the fixing metal fitting 11 left, and the work is completed. The lid may be embedded with concrete, or a removable lid may be used so that it can be used for later re-restoration.

Although the above-mentioned embodiment relates to a PC paving slab, the present invention is not limited to this and may be applied to an ordinary concrete paving slab.

[0023]

As described above, the method for repairing the height of the submerged paving slab of the present invention does not raise the pavement layer on the surface or revise the entire paving slab, but only lifts the necessary portion. It exists until the construction is completed with the original road surface intact. Moreover, since each work is carried out sequentially in a short time, even if the pavement surface is repaired using a long concrete pavement plate of 100 m long, it can be repaired without affecting daytime traffic. Further, only the height needs repair location for mounting the device for a work lifting the time required, the construction cost of the first pavement Ru can construction <br/> to never change the conventional.

[Brief description of drawings]

1A to 1D are cross-sectional views sequentially showing the outline of the first half of steps of the method of the present invention.

2 (e) to (h) are sectional views sequentially showing the outline of the latter half of the above.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an arrangement of work holes formed in a subsidence area.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a jack mounting bracket and a fixing bracket.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a jack mounting bracket.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the upper jack is mounted.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A PC Pavement plate 3 Working hole 5 Foundation roadbed 6 Pavement plate lower working space 7 Reaction plate 8 Excavation surface 10 Jack mounting metal fitting 11 Fixing metal fitting 12 Cylindrical part 12b Annular groove 13 Overhanging part 13a Dividing piece 14 Welding point 15 Female screw 16 Lock nut 17 Tool engaging hole 18 Lid 20 Uphill jack 21 Ramchair 22 Hydraulic cylinder 23 Ram 24 Extension rod 25 Nut swivel tool 26 Nut engaging protrusion 27 Ingress / egress rod 28 Uplift amount detection sensor 32 Filling material 33 Injection hole

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-1-318604 (JP, A) JP-A-1-318606 (JP, A) JP-A-2-289704 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. The amount of subsidence of concrete paving slabs is measured.
After the process, the surface of the concrete paving slab in the subsidence area
Lifting work holes 3 opened through at the back are formed at regular intervals.
Through the work hole 3 and the base under and around the work hole 3.
Process of excavating the foundation roadbed 5 to form the pavement slab work space 6
After forming the pavement slab work space 6, the space 6
Step of forming concrete on the bottom surface to form reaction plate 7
When, together to support the one side to the reactive force plate 7, the other side is attached to jack up jack 20 is supported on the lower surface of the concrete pavement, a step of Ru lifting the concrete pavement by the jack, the lifting Engineering of filling the filling material 32 in the gap concrete pavement block copy made by
A method for repairing the height of a submerged concrete paving slab that consists of steps.