JPH0878914A - Movable stub tuner for microwave - Google Patents

Movable stub tuner for microwave

Info

Publication number
JPH0878914A
JPH0878914A JP23067594A JP23067594A JPH0878914A JP H0878914 A JPH0878914 A JP H0878914A JP 23067594 A JP23067594 A JP 23067594A JP 23067594 A JP23067594 A JP 23067594A JP H0878914 A JPH0878914 A JP H0878914A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stub
microwave
choke member
waveguide
effective portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP23067594A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3583478B2 (en
Inventor
Eiji Takebe
英二 建部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daihen Corp
Original Assignee
Daihen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daihen Corp filed Critical Daihen Corp
Priority to JP23067594A priority Critical patent/JP3583478B2/en
Publication of JPH0878914A publication Critical patent/JPH0878914A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3583478B2 publication Critical patent/JP3583478B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To reduce microwave leaked from a chalk member without improving the chalk member by setting the boundary between the valid part and invalid part of a stub and the inner diameter of the chalk member on the specified conditions. CONSTITUTION: A stub 20 is composed of a valid part 20A as a variable impedance element positioned on the side of a waveguide 1 and an invalid part 20B positioned on the opposite side of the waveguide 1. The boundary of the valid part 20A and the invalid part 20B is a distance from a lower terminal 3c of an inner cylindrical chalk member 3b to a stub inserting opening plane 3d in the state of operating the stub 20 as the variable impedance element. The insertion length of the stub 20 is set at the position of almost 1/4λ from the lower terminal 3c of the inner cylindrical chalk member 3b, namely, from inner walls lb to the tube outside at a maximum. In such a state, the microwave is propagated in a TEM mode from the inner walls 1b between the stub 20 and an outer cylindrical chalk member 3a. Further, a cutoff wavelength λc of the waveguide is calculated from 27πr/K and the microwave can be cut off by setting the inner diameter of the chalk member at πK/2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、マイクロ波回路に用い
られるインピーダンス整合を行う可動スタブチューナに
係り、特にマイクロ波の漏洩を防止するスタブチューナ
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a movable stub tuner for impedance matching used in a microwave circuit, and more particularly to a stub tuner for preventing microwave leakage.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】マイクロ波用チョーク構造を有する従来
の可動スタブチューナの要部概略縦断面図を図5に示
す。図示するように、可動スタブチューナがマイクロ波
を通過させるための方形導波管1に取付けられており、
この導波管1の電界面(電界が生じる面)に設けた貫通
孔1aに、先端部が丸みを帯びた導体棒構造のスタブ2
を挿入引出し自在となるように配設され、通常3本が例
えばλg/4(λg:管内波長)の間隔で、方形導波管
1の管軸方向に沿って設けられている。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 5 shows a schematic vertical sectional view of a main part of a conventional movable stub tuner having a microwave choke structure. As shown, a movable stub tuner is attached to the rectangular waveguide 1 for passing microwaves,
A stub 2 having a conductor rod structure with a rounded tip is provided in a through hole 1a provided on the electric field surface (surface where an electric field is generated) of the waveguide 1.
Are arranged so as to be freely inserted and pulled out, and usually three are provided along the tube axis direction of the rectangular waveguide 1 at intervals of, for example, λg / 4 (λg: wavelength in tube).

【0003】スタブ2の外周には、貫通孔1aとスタブ
2とを電気的接触させることが期待できないので、スタ
ブとして有効に機能させるため、またマイクロ波が外部
へ漏洩することを防止するためのマイクロ波用チョーク
構造を形成するチョーク部材3を配設させており、この
チョーク部材3は断面が円形状を呈した導体の外筒チョ
ーク部材3a及び内筒チョーク部材3bからなる。外筒
チョーク部材3aは、その下端のフランジ開口部と貫通
孔1aとが合致するように、導波管1の壁面と垂直に取
付けられて、スタブ2の外周の長手方向に続いた空間S
1,S2が形成される。
Since it is not expected that the through hole 1a and the stub 2 are electrically contacted with each other on the outer periphery of the stub 2, the stub 2 is effectively functioned and the microwave is prevented from leaking to the outside. A choke member 3 that forms a microwave choke structure is provided, and the choke member 3 is composed of an outer cylinder choke member 3a and an inner cylinder choke member 3b which are conductors having a circular cross section. The outer cylinder choke member 3a is attached perpendicularly to the wall surface of the waveguide 1 so that the flange opening at the lower end thereof and the through hole 1a are aligned with each other, and a space S continuing in the longitudinal direction of the outer circumference of the stub 2.
1, S2 are formed.

【0004】外筒チョーク部材3aの上端には、この外
筒チョーク部材3aの内側に適宜の間隙及び長さλ/4
(λ:自由空間波長)による空間S1を形成する内筒チ
ョーク部材3bが取付けられ、外筒チョーク部材3a及
び内筒チョーク部材3bがスタブ2と同心的に配設され
ており、スタブ2が外筒チョーク部材3a及び内筒チョ
ーク部材3bの内側を挿通することによって、外筒チョ
ーク部材3aとスタブ2との間に、適宜の間隙及び長さ
λ/4による空間S2が上記空間S1と同様に形成され
るので、A点は短絡終端され、それからλ/2離れたC
点も電気的短絡の状態になる。また、B点が開放(入力
インピーダンスが無限大)の状態になるために、スタブ
2と内筒チョーク部材3bとに間隙があっても、マイク
ロ波のB点から外部への漏洩を防止することができる。
At the upper end of the outer cylinder choke member 3a, a proper gap and a length λ / 4 are provided inside the outer cylinder choke member 3a.
An inner cylinder choke member 3b that forms a space S1 with (λ: free space wavelength) is attached, and the outer cylinder choke member 3a and the inner cylinder choke member 3b are arranged concentrically with the stub 2, and the stub 2 is outside. By inserting the inner choke member 3a and the inner choke member 3b inside, a space S2 having an appropriate gap and length λ / 4 is formed between the outer choke member 3a and the stub 2 in the same manner as the space S1. As it is formed, point A is short-circuit terminated and C is λ / 2 away from it.
The points are also in an electrically short-circuited state. Further, since the point B is opened (the input impedance is infinite), even if there is a gap between the stub 2 and the inner cylinder choke member 3b, the microwave is prevented from leaking from the point B to the outside. You can

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
マイクロ波用チョーク構造を形成するチョーク部材3で
は、スタブ2及びチョーク部材3から同軸線路が形成さ
れるので、スタブ2とチョーク部材3との間隙をTEM
モードで伝搬するマイクロ波は、B点でA点側へ分波
(F1 )して伝搬され、またD点側へ分波(F2 )して
伝搬される。A点側へ伝搬したマイクロ波は、A点で短
絡されるために、A点からB点へ全反射するが、この反
射波はB点でD点側へ分波(R1 )して伝搬され、また
C点側へ分波(R2 )して伝搬される。したがって、上
記分波(F2 )と分波(R1 )とが合成されたマイクロ
波がD点から外部へ漏洩するという問題がある。
However, in the choke member 3 forming the above-mentioned microwave choke structure, since the coaxial line is formed from the stub 2 and the choke member 3, the gap between the stub 2 and the choke member 3 is formed. TEM
The microwave propagating in the mode is split and propagated to the point A side (F1) at the point B and is split and propagated to the point D side (F2). The microwave propagating to the A point side is totally reflected from the A point to the B point because it is short-circuited at the A point, but this reflected wave is split and propagated to the D point side (R1) at the B point. , And is split and propagated to the point C side (R2). Therefore, there is a problem that the microwave composed of the split (F2) and the split (R1) leaks from the point D to the outside.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1におい
ては、可変インピーダンス素子としてのスタブと、スタ
ブの外周に配設されたマイクロ波用チョーク構造を形成
するチョーク部材とを具備し、方形導波管に取付けられ
たマイクロ波用可動スタブチューナを対象とし、スタブ
は可変インピーダンス素子としての有効部分と有効部分
以外である非有効部分とが長手方向に構成されると共
に、有効部分の少なくとも表面が導体で形成され、非有
効部分が誘電体で形成され、有効部分と非有効部分との
境界は、スタブの可動時に導波管の内壁から管外側へ使
用するマイクロ波の波長の1/4からチョーク部材のス
タブ挿入開口面までに設定され、チョーク部材の内径の
半分を、マイクロ波の波長のk/2π(k:TE11モー
ドの場合の定数)以下にした構成としている。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a stub as a variable impedance element and a choke member forming a microwave choke structure arranged on the outer periphery of the stub are provided, and the square shape is provided. Targeting a microwave movable stub tuner attached to a waveguide, the stub is composed of an effective part as a variable impedance element and an ineffective part other than the effective part in the longitudinal direction, and at least the surface of the effective part. Is formed of a conductor, the ineffective portion is formed of a dielectric, and the boundary between the effective portion and the ineffective portion is 1/4 of the wavelength of the microwave used from the inner wall of the waveguide to the outer side of the waveguide when the stub moves. set up the stub insertion opening of the choke member from the half of the internal diameter of the choke member, a wavelength of the microwave k / 2π (k: constant in the case of the TE 11 mode) than It has a configuration that was.

【0007】また、請求項2においては、有効部分の全
体を導体からなる構成としている。
In the second aspect, the entire effective portion is made of a conductor.

【0008】さらに、請求項3においては、有効部分を
中空の導体からなる構成としている。
Further, in the third aspect, the effective portion is made of a hollow conductor.

【0009】また、請求項4においては、スタブ全体を
誘電体からなる構成とし、かつ有効部分に金属メッキを
施した構成としている。
Further, in the present invention, the entire stub is made of a dielectric material, and the effective portion is metal-plated.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】上記請求項1に記載した構成にすれば、チョー
ク部材を外導体とし、スタブを内導体とする同軸線路が
形成され、この同軸線路を伝搬するマイクロ波は、外導
体とするチョーク部材と内導体とするスタブとが対向し
ない部分のチョーク部材が円形導波管として形成される
ので、この円形導波管を伝搬する。したがって、円形導
波管の遮断波長λc は、導波管の半径をrとすれば、λ
c =2πr/kから求められるので、チョーク部材の内
径(半径)を、使用するマイクロ波の波長のk/2π
(k:TE11モードの場合の定数)以下にすれば、チョ
ーク部材から漏洩する全てのモードのマイクロ波が遮断
される。
According to the structure described in claim 1, a coaxial line having a choke member as an outer conductor and a stub as an inner conductor is formed, and a microwave propagating through the coaxial line serves as an outer conductor. Since the choke member in a portion where the stub serving as the inner conductor does not face each other is formed as a circular waveguide, the choke member propagates through the circular waveguide. Therefore, the cutoff wavelength λ c of a circular waveguide is λ, where r is the radius of the waveguide.
Since it is calculated from c = 2πr / k, the inner diameter (radius) of the choke member is k / 2π of the wavelength of the microwave used.
(K: constant in the case of TE 11 mode) If set to the following, microwaves of all modes leaking from the choke member are blocked.

【0011】また、請求項2に記載した構成にすれば、
特に構造が単純な2つの部材を組合わせているので、加
工工数が少なく、しかも製作が容易となる。
According to the structure described in claim 2,
Particularly, since two members having a simple structure are combined, the number of processing steps is small and the manufacturing is easy.

【0012】さらに、請求項3に記載した構成にすれ
ば、特に軽量化されるので、スタブの駆動源が小型化さ
れる。
Further, according to the structure described in claim 3, since the weight is particularly reduced, the driving source of the stub can be downsized.

【0013】また、請求項4に記載した構成にすれば、
特にスタブ全体が主に誘電体を一体成形した構造である
ので、加工工数が不要であり、しかも製作が著しく容易
となる。
According to the structure described in claim 4,
In particular, since the entire stub has a structure in which the dielectric is mainly integrally formed, the number of processing steps is unnecessary, and the production is significantly facilitated.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】図1は本発明に係るスタブの一実施例を示す
縦断面図で、図2は一実施例に示したスタブを用いたマ
イクロ波用可動スタブチューナの要部概略縦断面図であ
り、チョーク部材3は図5と同じであるので説明を省略
する。
1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a stub according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a microwave movable stub tuner using the stub shown in the embodiment. Since the choke member 3 is the same as that shown in FIG. 5, its description is omitted.

【0015】本実施例のスタブ20は、導波管1側に位
置する可変インピーダンス素子としての有効部分20A
と、導波管1と逆方向側に位置する非有効部分20Bと
からなり、有効部分20Aは全て銅、真鍮などの金属導
体で形成され、非有効部分20Bは誘電体で形成されて
いる。
The stub 20 of this embodiment is an effective portion 20A as a variable impedance element located on the waveguide 1 side.
And an ineffective portion 20B located on the opposite side to the waveguide 1, the effective portion 20A is entirely formed of a metal conductor such as copper or brass, and the ineffective portion 20B is formed of a dielectric material.

【0016】有効部分20Aと非有効部分20Bとの境
界は、スタブが可変インピーダンス素子として可動して
いる状態で、内筒チョーク部材3bの下端3cからスタ
ブ挿入開口面3dまでの位置としており、本実施例で
は、スタブの挿入長が最大状態で内筒チョーク部材3b
の下端3cすなわち内壁1bから管外側へ略1/4λの
位置に設定し、また挿入長が零の状態でチョーク部材3
の短絡終端点Aと略同じ位置に設定している。
The boundary between the effective portion 20A and the ineffective portion 20B is a position from the lower end 3c of the inner cylinder choke member 3b to the stub insertion opening surface 3d in a state where the stub is movable as a variable impedance element. In the embodiment, the inner cylinder choke member 3b is used when the stub insertion length is maximum.
The lower end 3c of the choke member 3 from the inner wall 1b to the outside of the pipe at a position of about 1 / 4λ, and the insertion length is zero.
It is set at a position substantially the same as the short circuit termination point A.

【0017】スタブ20が最大に挿入された状態では、
スタブ20の有効部分20Aを内導体とし、チョーク部
材3を構成する外筒チョーク部材3aを外導体とする同
軸線路が形成されるので、マイクロ波は内壁1bから略
1/4λの長さのスタブ20と外筒チョーク部材3aと
の間隙をTEMモ−ドで伝搬する。
With the stub 20 fully inserted,
Since the coaxial line having the effective portion 20A of the stub 20 as the inner conductor and the outer cylinder choke member 3a forming the choke member 3 as the outer conductor is formed, the microwave is a stub having a length of about 1 / 4λ from the inner wall 1b. 20 is propagated through the gap between the outer cylinder choke member 3a in TEM mode.

【0018】スタブ20の挿入長が零の状態では、スタ
ブ20が最大に挿入された状態と同様に、有効部分20
A及び外筒チョーク部材3aから同軸線路が形成され、
さらに有効部分20Aと内筒チョーク部材3bから同軸
線路が形成されるので、マイクロ波は内壁1bから略1
/2λの長さのスタブ20とチョーク部材3との間隙を
TEMモ−ドで伝搬する。
When the insertion length of the stub 20 is zero, the effective portion 20 is the same as when the stub 20 is maximally inserted.
A coaxial line is formed from A and the outer cylinder choke member 3a,
Further, since the coaxial line is formed from the effective portion 20A and the inner cylinder choke member 3b, the microwave is transmitted from the inner wall 1b to approximately 1
Propagation is performed in the TEM mode through the gap between the stub 20 having a length of / 2λ and the choke member 3.

【0019】チョーク部材3を外導体とし、スタブ20
を内導体とする同軸線路が形成され、この同軸線路を伝
搬するマイクロ波は、非有効部分20Bが誘電体で形成
され、マイクロ波を透過しやすいために、外導体とする
チョーク部材3と内導体とするスタブ20の有効部分2
0Aとが対向しない領域、すなわち非有効部分20Bと
チョーク部材3とが対向する領域のチョーク部材3が円
形導波管として形成されるので、この領域内を伝搬する
ことになる。
The choke member 3 is used as an outer conductor, and the stub 20 is used.
Is formed as an inner conductor, and the microwave propagating in the coaxial line has an ineffective portion 20B made of a dielectric material, and since microwaves are easily transmitted, the choke member 3 serving as an outer conductor and the inner portion Effective part 2 of the stub 20 used as a conductor
Since the choke member 3 in the region where 0A does not face each other, that is, the region where the ineffective portion 20B and the choke member 3 face each other, is formed as a circular waveguide, it propagates in this region.

【0020】ところで、円形導波管の遮断波長λc は、
導波管の半径をrとすれば、λc =2πr/kから求め
られることはよく知られている。ここで、kはモードに
よって異なる値で、例えばTE01,TE11,TM01,T
11モードの場合、それぞれk=3.83,1.84,
2.40,3.83である。すなわち、TE01モードの
場合、チョーク部材3を構成する内筒チョーク部材3b
の内径(半径)を、使用するマイクロ波の波長の3.8
3/2π=1/1.64以下、またTE11モードの場
合、1.84/2π=1/3.41以下、さらにTM01
モードの場合、2.40/2π=1/2.61以下、ま
たTM11モードの場合、3.83/2π=1/1.64
以下にすれば、それぞれのモードのマイクロ波が遮断さ
れる。
By the way, the cutoff wavelength λc of the circular waveguide is
It is well known that λc = 2πr / k is obtained, where r is the radius of the waveguide. Here, k is a different value depending on the mode, for example, TE 01 , TE 11 , TM 01 , T
In the M 11 mode, k = 3.83, 1.84,
2.40 and 3.83. That is, in the TE 01 mode, the inner cylinder choke member 3b that constitutes the choke member 3
Inner diameter (radius) of the microwave wavelength used is 3.8
3 / 2π = 1 / 1.64 or less, and in the case of TE 11 mode, 1.84 / 2π = 1 / 3.41 or less, and TM 01
In the case of mode, 2.40 / 2π = 1 / 2.61 or less, and in the case of TM 11 mode, 3.83 / 2π = 1 / 1.64
In the following case, the microwave of each mode is blocked.

【0021】例えば周波数2.45GHz (自由空間波長
λ=12.24cm)のマイクロ波を伝搬させる場合、J
IS規格番号WRJ−2と同様のa=10.9cm×b=
5.5cmの導波管を用い、さらにこの導波管に本発明に
係るスタブを用いたスタブチューナを取付けており、内
筒チョーク部材3bの内径(半径)を、例えば12.2
4cm×1/3.41=3.6cm以下にすると、TE11
ードは伝搬されなくなり始めるので、3.6cmよりもさ
らに小さくすることが望ましい。したがって、内筒チョ
ーク部材3bの内径(半径)を、kの一番小さい値を採
用すれば、TE11モードはもちろん、他の全てのモード
のマイクロ波が遮断される。
For example, in the case of propagating a microwave having a frequency of 2.45 GHz (free space wavelength λ = 12.24 cm), J
Same as IS standard number WRJ-2 a = 10.9 cm x b =
A 5.5 cm waveguide is used, and a stub tuner using the stub according to the present invention is attached to the waveguide, and the inner cylinder choke member 3b has an inner diameter (radius) of, for example, 12.2.
If it is set to 4 cm × 1 / 3.41 = 3.6 cm or less, the TE 11 mode will start to stop propagating, so it is desirable to make it smaller than 3.6 cm. Therefore, if the inner diameter (radius) of the inner cylinder choke member 3b is set to the smallest value of k, not only the TE 11 mode but also the microwaves of all other modes are blocked.

【0022】有効部分20Aと非有効部分20Bとの境
界は、スタブ20の挿入長さに拘らず常にチョーク部材
3のスタブ挿入開口面3cから導波管1側に設定されて
いるが、スタブ挿入開口面3cまでの長さは、マイクロ
波の減衰量及び内筒チョーク部材3bの内径(半径)を
考慮して、適宜に設定すればよい。
The boundary between the effective portion 20A and the ineffective portion 20B is always set to the waveguide 1 side from the stub insertion opening surface 3c of the choke member 3 regardless of the insertion length of the stub 20, but the stub insertion is performed. The length up to the opening surface 3c may be set appropriately in consideration of the amount of microwave attenuation and the inner diameter (radius) of the inner cylinder choke member 3b.

【0023】スタブ20の構造は、上記実施例に限定さ
れることなく、図3に示すように、有効部分20Aに
銅、真鍮などの金属導体を中空に成形したものを用いて
もよく、また図4に示すように、全体を誘電体とし、有
効部分20Aの表面に銅などの導電性金属をメッキして
もよい。
The structure of the stub 20 is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 3, a metal conductor such as copper or brass formed in a hollow shape in the effective portion 20A may be used. As shown in FIG. 4, the entire surface may be a dielectric, and the surface of the effective portion 20A may be plated with a conductive metal such as copper.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項1に記載した発明
によれば、従来のマイクロ波用チョーク構造を有するチ
ョーク部材を改良することなく、マイクロ波用可動スタ
ブチューナ外へのマイクロ波の漏洩を一段と少なくさせ
ることができるという利点がある。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the microwaves outside the movable stub tuner for microwaves can be transmitted without improving the conventional choke member having the microwave choke structure. There is an advantage that leakage can be further reduced.

【0025】また、請求項2に記載した発明によれば、
単純な2つの部材を組合わせたスタブ構造であるので、
加工工数が少なく、しかも容易に製作することができ
る。
According to the invention described in claim 2,
Since it is a stub structure that combines two simple members,
The number of processing steps is small, and it can be easily manufactured.

【0026】さらに、請求項3に記載した発明によれ
ば、スタブが軽量化されるので、スタブの駆動源を小型
化することができる。
Further, according to the invention described in claim 3, since the stub is lightened, the driving source of the stub can be downsized.

【0027】また、請求項4に記載した発明によれば、
スタブ全体が主に誘電体を一体成形した構造であるの
で、加工することなく、しかも著しく容易に製作するこ
とができる。
According to the invention described in claim 4,
Since the entire stub has a structure in which the dielectric is mainly integrally molded, it can be manufactured extremely easily without processing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係るスタブの一実施例を示す縦断面図
である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a stub according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施例に示したスタブを用いたマイ
クロ波用可動スタブチューナの要部概略縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a microwave movable stub tuner using a stub according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係るスタブの他の実施例を示す縦断面
図である。
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view showing another embodiment of the stub according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係るスタブのさらに他の実施例を示す
縦断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing still another embodiment of the stub according to the present invention.

【図5】従来のスタブを用いたマイクロ波用可動スタブ
チューナの要部概略縦断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a movable stub tuner for microwaves using a conventional stub.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3 チョーク部材 20 スタブ 20A 有効部分 20B 非有効部分 3 Choke member 20 Stub 20A Effective part 20B Ineffective part

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 可変インピーダンス素子としてのスタブ
と、前記スタブの外周に配設されたマイクロ波用チョー
ク構造を形成するチョーク部材とを具備し、方形導波管
に取付けられたマイクロ波用可動スタブチューナにおい
て、 前記スタブは、可変インピーダンス素子としての有効部
分と前記有効部分以外である非有効部分とが長手方向に
構成されると共に、前記有効部分の少なくとも表面が導
体で形成され、前記非有効部分が誘電体で形成され、 前記有効部分と非有効部分との境界は、前記スタブの可
動時に前記導波管の内壁から管外側へ使用するマイクロ
波の波長の1/4から前記チョーク部材のスタブ挿入開
口面までに設定され、 前記チョーク部材の内径の半分を、前記マイクロ波の波
長のk/2π(k:TE11モードの場合の定数)以下に
したマイクロ波用可動スタブチューナ。
1. A movable stub for microwaves, comprising a stub as a variable impedance element, and a choke member disposed on the outer periphery of the stub to form a microwave choke structure, and attached to a rectangular waveguide. In the tuner, the stub has an effective portion as a variable impedance element and an ineffective portion other than the effective portion configured in the longitudinal direction, and at least the surface of the effective portion is formed of a conductor, and the ineffective portion is formed. Is formed of a dielectric material, and the boundary between the effective portion and the ineffective portion is from 1/4 of the wavelength of the microwave used from the inner wall of the waveguide to the outside of the waveguide when the stub is moved, from the stub of the choke member. inserted to the opening plane is set, half of the internal diameter of the choke member, the microwave wavelength of k / 2π (k: constant in the case of the TE 11 mode) Movable stub tuner microwaves down.
【請求項2】 前記有効部分は、全体が導体からなる請
求項1に記載のマイクロ波用可動スタブチューナ。
2. The movable stub tuner for microwaves according to claim 1, wherein the effective portion is entirely made of a conductor.
【請求項3】 前記有効部分は、中空の導体からなる請
求項1に記載のマイクロ波用可動スタブチューナ。
3. The movable stub tuner for microwaves according to claim 1, wherein the effective portion is made of a hollow conductor.
【請求項4】 前記有効部分は、誘電体に金属メッキを
施した請求項1に記載のマイクロ波用可動スタブチュー
ナ。
4. The movable stub tuner for microwaves according to claim 1, wherein the effective portion is formed by plating a dielectric with metal.
JP23067594A 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Movable stub tuner for microwave Expired - Fee Related JP3583478B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23067594A JP3583478B2 (en) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Movable stub tuner for microwave

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23067594A JP3583478B2 (en) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Movable stub tuner for microwave

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0878914A true JPH0878914A (en) 1996-03-22
JP3583478B2 JP3583478B2 (en) 2004-11-04

Family

ID=16911547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23067594A Expired - Fee Related JP3583478B2 (en) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Movable stub tuner for microwave

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3583478B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100343898B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2002-07-19 가부시키가이샤 무라타 세이사쿠쇼 Complex Circuit Board, Nonreciprocal Circuit Device, Resonator, Filter, Duplexer, Communications Device, Circuit Module, Complex Circuit Board Manufacturing Method and Nonreciprocal Circuit Device Manufacturing Method
CN105489989A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-13 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 High-power waveguide electrically tunable filter
WO2022080074A1 (en) 2020-10-15 2022-04-21 古野電気株式会社 Stub tuner

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100343898B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2002-07-19 가부시키가이샤 무라타 세이사쿠쇼 Complex Circuit Board, Nonreciprocal Circuit Device, Resonator, Filter, Duplexer, Communications Device, Circuit Module, Complex Circuit Board Manufacturing Method and Nonreciprocal Circuit Device Manufacturing Method
CN105489989A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-13 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 High-power waveguide electrically tunable filter
WO2022080074A1 (en) 2020-10-15 2022-04-21 古野電気株式会社 Stub tuner

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