JPH0880320A - Bed for medical treatment - Google Patents
Bed for medical treatmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0880320A JPH0880320A JP6217499A JP21749994A JPH0880320A JP H0880320 A JPH0880320 A JP H0880320A JP 6217499 A JP6217499 A JP 6217499A JP 21749994 A JP21749994 A JP 21749994A JP H0880320 A JPH0880320 A JP H0880320A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinders
- diameter
- bed
- air cylinders
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008035 nerve activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は褥創治療及び全身マッサ
ージ用等に用いられる治療用ベッドに関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a treatment bed used for pressure sore treatment and whole body massage.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、機枠の上部に固定平行剛体杆と昇
降可動平行剛体杆とを交互に配置してなる寝台床であっ
て該可動平行剛体杆の上面水準が固定平行剛体杆の上面
水準の上下に昇降可能に支持され隣接する可動及び固定
平行剛体杆の間隙に沿って補助平行剛体杆を載置し、こ
れらの剛体杆が寝台床の長手方向と平行であり、少くと
も上面が凸円筒面を形成してなり、かつ該可動平行剛体
杆を固定平行剛体杆と同一水準位置で停止し、かつ該位
置の上下に緩慢に昇降させる昇降駆動装置を設けてなる
治療用ベッド（特開昭６２−１８６８４８号）が開発さ
れた。2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, a bed has a fixed parallel rigid rod and a vertically movable movable rigid rod alternately arranged on an upper portion of a machine frame, and the movable parallel rigid rod has an upper surface level equal to the upper surface of the fixed parallel rigid rod. Auxiliary parallel rigid rods are placed along the gap between adjacent movable and fixed parallel rigid rods supported so that they can move up and down the level, and these rigid rods are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bed, and at least the top surface is A treatment bed (formed in particular) having a convex cylindrical surface, and provided with an elevating drive device for stopping the movable parallel rigid rod at the same level as the fixed parallel rigid rod and slowly moving up and down the position. No. 62-186848) has been developed.
【０００３】しかし固定平行剛体杆及び昇降可動平行剛
体杆は交互に設けられ、後者を前者の上下に昇降させる
ため、ベッドの下に複雑で機高の高い駆動装置を必要と
し、かつ駆動騒音が高いという問題があった。However, the fixed parallel rigid rods and the movable parallel rigid rods are provided alternately, and the latter is moved up and down above and below the former, so that a complicated and high driving device is required under the bed and driving noise is reduced. There was a problem of high.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は偏平な空気ベ
ッドを用いて複数の円筒を左右交互昇降転動させ、布団
を介して複数の円筒上に仰臥する患者の血行を促進し、
かつ神経作用を促進させてマッサージ効果を与えかつ簡
便かつ静粛に駆動することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention uses a flat air bed to alternately raise and lower a plurality of cylinders left and right to promote blood circulation of a patient lying on the plurality of cylinders via a futon.
In addition, the purpose is to promote nerve action to give a massage effect, and to drive easily and quietly.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め本発明は複数の膨縮空気筒を並列し、これらの膨縮空
気筒を隣接空気筒交互に膨縮させる送気装置を設け、１
つ置きの収縮空気筒上にそれぞれ転動する複数の大径円
筒を複数対の膨縮空気筒上に１個宛載置し、小径円筒を
複数対の膨縮空気筒上に１個宛載置して大径及び小径円
筒相互を交互に配列し、かつ各空気筒の中心線の方向が
長方形ベッドの長手方向である治療用ベッド 大径円筒が長手方向に分割されている上記発明記載の治
療用ベッド 大径及び小径円筒が布袋中に綿を圧搾充填してなる弾性
円筒である上記第１又は第２発明記載の治療用ベッド によって構成される。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air supply device for arranging a plurality of expanding and contracting air cylinders in parallel and expanding and contracting these expanding and contracting air cylinders alternately with adjacent air cylinders, 1
Place one large cylinder on each pair of expanding and contracting air cylinders, and roll one small cylinder on each pair of expanding and contracting air cylinders. The large-diameter and small-diameter cylinders are arranged alternately and the treatment bed large-diameter cylinder in which the direction of the center line of each air cylinder is the longitudinal direction of the rectangular bed is divided in the longitudinal direction. The bed for treatment comprises the bed for treatment according to the first or second invention, wherein the large-diameter and small-diameter cylinders are elastic cylinders formed by compressing and filling cotton in a cloth bag.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本発明では送気装置２の弁操作によって複数の
空気筒１、１’を共に膨隆させた状態において、各組の
空気筒１、１’上にそれぞれ１個宛の大径円筒３を載置
し、その上の敷布団５上に空気筒１、１’及び大径円筒
３の中心線方向（長手方向）に患者を仰臥させる（図
１）。According to the present invention, when a plurality of air cylinders 1 and 1 'are inflated together by operating a valve of an air supply device 2, a large-diameter cylinder 3 is provided on each set of air cylinders 1 and 1'. Is placed, and the patient is supine on the mattress 5 thereon in the center line direction (longitudinal direction) of the air cylinders 1 and 1 'and the large-diameter cylinder 3 (FIG. 1).
【０００７】その後１つ置きの空気筒１、１’を左右交
互に収縮させかつ左右交互に膨隆させると大径円筒３及
び小径円筒３’は右及び左の収縮空気筒１又は１’上に
左右交互に転動による横移動及び昇降し、それによって
布団５を介して患者の背面が大径及び小径円筒３、３’
の方向及びその転動方向に圧迫及び解放され、かつ左右
方向転動によって頭部から足に向う血管及び神経に沿っ
て血流を阻止することなく血行を促進し、かつ神経を刺
激する。After that, when every other one of the air cylinders 1 and 1'is alternately contracted to the left and right and expanded to the left and right alternately, the large diameter cylinder 3 and the small diameter cylinder 3'are placed on the right and left contraction air cylinders 1 or 1 '. Left and right alternate lateral movement by rolling and raising and lowering, whereby the back surface of the patient through the futon 5 becomes the large diameter and small diameter cylinders 3, 3 '.
And in the direction of its rolling, and promotes blood circulation without blocking blood flow along blood vessels and nerves from the head to the feet by lateral rolling, and stimulates the nerves.
【０００８】空気筒１、１’の膨縮又は拡縮の順序は図
２の状態から図３の状態となり、その後再び図２の状態
となり、さらに図４の状態に順を追って繰返され、空気
筒１、１’は左右交互に膨縮し、その間同時膨隆（図
２）の状態が保たれ、大径及び小径円筒３、３’もそれ
に伴って図２の上昇状態（筋肉圧迫状態）から図３に示
すように大径円筒３は右方へ、小径円筒３’は左方への
転動下降状態（筋肉解放状態）となり、さらに図２の状
態を経て図４に示すように大径円筒３は左方、小径円筒
３’は右方への転動下降状態を繰返す。The order of expansion and contraction or expansion and contraction of the air cylinders 1 and 1 'is changed from the state shown in FIG. 2 to the state shown in FIG. 3, and then returns to the state shown in FIG. 2, and the state shown in FIG. 1, 1 'expands and contracts alternately left and right, during which the state of simultaneous bulging (FIG. 2) is maintained, and the large-diameter and small-diameter cylinders 3 and 3' also move from the raised state (muscle compression state) in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the large-diameter cylinder 3 rolls to the right, and the small-diameter cylinder 3 'rolls to the left to descend (muscle released state). After passing through the state of FIG. 3 repeats the state of rolling to the left and the small-diameter cylinder 3 'rolling to the right.
【０００９】大径及び小径円筒３、３’は円筒袋に圧搾
充填された綿による弾性円筒であるため、表面の柔軟性
にかかわらず送気装置２の送気による膨縮空気筒１、
１’の振動を緩和する。The large- and small-diameter cylinders 3, 3 'are elastic cylinders made of cotton pressed into a cylindrical bag, so that the expansion and contraction air cylinders 1, 2 by the air supply of the air supply device 2 regardless of the surface flexibility.
1 'vibration is reduced.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】布製空気筒１、１’を図１に示すように並列
して長方形ベッド４を形成し、ベッド４の前後両端部で
１つ置きの空気筒１、１’を接続１”する。この空気筒
１、１’の中心線の方向はベッド４の長手方向と一致
し、上記接続部１”、１”はベッド４の両端に設けら
れ、各空気筒１、１’は布で一体に接続されてベッド４
が形成される。EXAMPLE Fabric air cylinders 1 and 1'are arranged side by side as shown in FIG. 1 to form a rectangular bed 4, and every other air cylinder 1, 1'is connected 1 "at both front and rear ends of the bed 4. The direction of the center line of the air cylinders 1, 1'corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the bed 4, the connecting portions 1 ", 1" are provided at both ends of the bed 4, and the air cylinders 1, 1'are made of cloth. Bed 4 connected together
Is formed.
【００１１】双方の空気筒１、１’はチューブ６、６’
を介して送気装置２内の送風機及び排風機に接続され、
切換弁によってチューブ６、６’への同時送風が行わ
れ、その後送風と排風との切換えが行われ、同時送風、
交互送風、排風の時間は制御装置によってコントロール
される。Both air cylinders 1, 1'include tubes 6, 6 '.
Is connected to a blower and a blower in the blower 2 via
Simultaneous air blowing to the tubes 6 and 6'is performed by the switching valve, and then switching between air blowing and exhaust air is performed, and simultaneous air blowing,
The time for alternate blowing and exhausting is controlled by the controller.
【００１２】１組毎の同時に膨隆した膨縮空気筒１、
１’上には図２に示すようにそれぞれ１個の弾性大径及
び小径円筒３、３’が交互に載置され、１組毎に先ず右
側の空気筒１’が収縮し（図３）、その後同時膨隆後左
側の空気筒１が収縮する（図４）。Inflated and deflated air cylinders 1, which are inflated at the same time for each set,
As shown in FIG. 2, one elastic large diameter cylinder 3 and one small diameter cylindrical cylinder 3'are alternately placed on the 1 ', and the right air cylinder 1'contracts first for each set (Fig. 3). After that, the air cylinder 1 on the left side contracts after the simultaneous inflation (FIG. 4).
【００１３】上記右及び左への収縮に際し、大径及び小
径円筒３、３’は図２に示す中央上昇位置から右及び左
の収縮空気筒１、又は１’上に転動下降しかつ転動横移
動が行われ、同時膨隆状態となるとき逆転動上昇横移動
が行われる。During the contraction to the right and to the left, the large- and small-diameter cylinders 3, 3 'roll and descend from the central ascending position shown in FIG. 2 onto the right and left contracted air cylinders 1, or 1'. A dynamic lateral movement is performed, and when a simultaneous swelling state is achieved, a reverse rolling upward movement is performed.
【００１４】１組の上記空気筒１、１’の交互膨縮は緩
慢に行われ、かつ同時に行うことによって同時膨隆状態
が上記交互膨縮の中間時点で１組の空気筒１、１’の内
圧がほぼ均等となった状態であっても差支えない。Alternating expansion and contraction of one set of the air cylinders 1, 1'is carried out slowly, and by performing them at the same time, the simultaneous inflation state is such that the one air cylinder 1, 1'set of the one set of air cylinders is inflated. It does not matter even if the internal pressure is almost equal.
【００１５】大径円筒３は図１に示すように長手方向に
２分割され、小径円筒３’の長さを大径円筒３の長さの
１／２とし、該小径円筒３’を上記２分割部分（ベッド
の長手方向中央部）に配置し、分割による大径円筒３の
屈曲を緩和することができる。尚図中７で示すものはベ
ッド支持台、８は円筒３の転落防止縁である。The large-diameter cylinder 3 is divided into two in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 1, and the length of the small-diameter cylinder 3'is set to 1/2 of the length of the large-diameter cylinder 3, and the small-diameter cylinder 3'is divided into the above-mentioned 2 By arranging in the divided portion (the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the bed), the bending of the large diameter cylinder 3 due to the division can be alleviated. Reference numeral 7 in the figure denotes a bed support, and reference numeral 8 denotes a fall prevention edge of the cylinder 3.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述のように構成したので空気
ベッド４上に仰臥するのみで人体の血管方向の血行を阻
止することなく全身の血行を促進し、かつ全身の神経系
統の刺激を計り得て全身マッサージを仰臥状態のまま簡
便静粛に行い得るし装置を簡略化し得るばかりでなく円
筒押え紐によってベッド外に円筒が転動するおそれがな
く安全に治療し得る効果がある。又大径円筒を２分割し
たので患者の体重に順応して前後方向に屈曲し快適にマ
ッサージを行い得るものである。さらに上記円筒は円筒
袋入り圧搾綿による弾性円筒であるため送気装置による
過度の振動伝達を緩和し、振動によるマッサージ効果が
良好である。Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it only promotes the blood circulation in the blood vessel direction of the human body by merely lying on the air bed 4 and promotes the blood circulation of the whole body, and stimulates the nervous system of the whole body. The whole body massage can be performed simply and quietly in a supine position, and the apparatus can be simplified. In addition, there is an effect that the cylinder can be rolled out of the bed by the cylindrical holding string and the treatment can be performed safely. Also, since the large-diameter cylinder is divided into two parts, it can be bent in the front-rear direction according to the patient's weight and can massage comfortably. Furthermore, since the cylinder is an elastic cylinder made of compressed cotton in a cylindrical bag, excessive vibration transmission by the air supply device is mitigated, and the massage effect by vibration is good.
【図１】本発明の治療用ベッドを示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a therapeutic bed of the present invention.
【図２】上記ベッドの正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the bed.
【図３】右側空気筒収縮状態の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the right air cylinder in a contracted state.
【図４】左側空気筒収縮状態の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of the left air cylinder in a contracted state.
１、１’ 空気筒 ２ 送気装置 ３ 大径円筒 ３’ 小径円筒 ４ 長方形ベッド 1, 1'empty cylinder 2 air supply device 3 large diameter cylinder 3'small diameter cylinder 4 rectangular bed
Claims (3)
縮空気筒を隣接空気筒交互に膨縮させる送気装置を設
け、１つ置きの収縮空気筒上にそれぞれ転動する複数の
大径円筒を複数対の膨縮空気筒上に１個宛載置し、小径
円筒を複数対の膨縮空気筒上に１個宛載置して大径及び
小径円筒相互を交互に配列し、かつ各空気筒の中心線の
方向が長方形ベッドの長手方向である治療用ベッド。1. A plurality of inflating and deflating air cylinders are arranged in parallel, and an air supply device for alternately inflating and deflating these inflating and deflating air cylinders is provided, and a plurality of deflating air cylinders are rolled on every other deflated air cylinder. One large-diameter cylinder is mounted on a plurality of pairs of expanded and contracted air cylinders, and one small-diameter cylinder is mounted on a plurality of pairs of expanded and contracted air cylinders, and the large-diameter and small-diameter cylinders are alternately arranged. And a treatment bed in which the direction of the center line of each air tube is the longitudinal direction of the rectangular bed.
求項(1) 記載の治療用ベッド。2. The therapeutic bed according to claim 1, wherein the large diameter cylinder is divided in the longitudinal direction.
填してなる弾性円筒である請求項(1) 又は(2) 記載の治
療用ベッド。3. The therapeutic bed according to claim 1, wherein the large-diameter and small-diameter cylinders are elastic cylinders formed by compressing and filling cotton in a cloth bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6217499A JP2613023B2 (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Treatment bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6217499A JP2613023B2 (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Treatment bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0880320A true JPH0880320A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
| JP2613023B2 JP2613023B2 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
Family
ID=16705202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6217499A Expired - Fee Related JP2613023B2 (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Treatment bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2613023B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008289630A (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-04 | Tokitaka Hirakawa | Bedsore preventing bed |
-
1994
- 1994-09-12 JP JP6217499A patent/JP2613023B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008289630A (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-04 | Tokitaka Hirakawa | Bedsore preventing bed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2613023B2 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
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