JPH0884B2 - Automatic umbrella - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a so-called A-type jump umbrella, which is an automatic umbrella-opening umbrella.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an automatic umbrella-opening umbrella called a jump umbrella has been known.

Such an automatic umbrella-opening umbrella is slidably inserted onto the center rod and is urged to slide in the upward direction via an umbrella spring. With a cistern attached to the center rod to lock it near the hand of the player, and a push button provided at the tail end of the cistern, the lower lock is locked to the locking claw of the cistern in the closed umbrella position. When the push button is pressed from, the lower roller is automatically lifted by the opening spring to open the umbrella.

In this way, the automatic opening umbrella western umbrella of the type in which only the lower potter's wheel of the closed umbrella position can be disengaged by blazing
In addition to engaging and disengaging the lower lock, such as a jump umbrella, the dew receiver automatically holds the debris holder that holds the group of ribs that are focused when the umbrella is closed and pushes the pushbutton. The automatic umbrella-opening umbrella that releases the skeleton ribs is called a type A jump umbrella.

[0005]

In the hitherto known type A jump umbrella, the dew receiving body is normally urged by the spring in the direction of releasing the ribs, that is, in the direction of retracting the dew receiving body, and the closed type. When the dew receiving member is advanced to hold the dew end of the rib group while holding the umbrella, the dew receiving member is locked to the claws of the cistern.

Therefore, when opening the umbrella from the closed state,
When the push button is pressed, first, the claw of the cistern is released from the dew receiving body to retract the dew receiving body to release the rib group, and then the locking claw of the cistern releases the lower lock to release the lower lock. To raise and to open the umbrella. On the other hand, when closing the umbrella from the open state, when the lower wheel is lowered, the lower wheel automatically locks to the locking claws of the repellent at the closed position. Therefore, when the group of ribs is focused and the dew receiving body is advanced so as to hold the dew tip, the dew receiving body is locked by the claws of the repellent.

By the way, the conventional type A jump umbrella has the following drawbacks because it has the above-mentioned structure.

When the push button is pressed while the umbrella is opened, the dew receiving member is released from the claw of the cistern first, and then the lower wheel is released from the locking claw of the cistern. However, when the configuration is such that two operations are performed before and after during a pressing stroke with a short cissing, it is inevitable that the dew receiving member is released only by slightly pressing the push button. For this reason, if the user accidentally touches the push button in a crowd of people such as on a train or on the street, the skeleton will be unfocused and open halfway. Will bother you.

When the pushbutton is pushed to retract the dew receiving member, since the dew receiving member is biased in the backward direction by the spring, as soon as the dew receiving member is released from the claws of the cistern, the dew receiving member moves backward vigorously, The housing surrounding the push button collides violently and stops. For this reason, when the dew receiver and the housing are made of synthetic resin, cracks and the like are likely to occur due to impact, and it is necessary to design the mechanical strength unnecessarily.

Since the spring is arranged on the front side (opposite to the hand side) of the dew receiver and provided on the outer circumference of the center rod, the spring is in a state of being visually recognized from the outside, and the appearance is impaired.

At the time of closing the umbrella, while the rib groups are focused, the dew receiver must be moved forward until it is locked by the claws of the cistern, so that the focus group locking of the rib groups cannot be performed with one touch.

Particularly , in the conventional A-type jump umbrella, in addition to the above-mentioned structure, a housing located at the tail end portion of the cistern is provided to surround the center rod, and a push button is incorporated in the housing, which will be described later. As described above, since the push button is configured to project from the inside of the housing to the outside, the assembly is difficult and the assembling work efficiency cannot be improved.

An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks found in such a conventional type A jump umbrella.

[0014]

Therefore, the present invention provides a means.
When it is configured so that when it is slidably inserted into the center rod,
Both were biased to slide in the upward direction via the umbrella spring.
Lock the lower lock and the lower lock near the center of the center rod.
A cistern placed inside the center rod and located at the tail end of the cistern
The housing surrounding the center rod and the tail end of the cistern
A push button that is provided and protrudes freely on the outer circumference of the housing,
Be sure to hold the dew point of the skeleton bundles near the push button.
With a bowl-shaped dew receiver slidably inserted in the hollow rod
The repellency of the protrusion is that of the protrusion facing the button opening of the housing.
A notch is formed from one side edge, and the push button
A pair of legs that sandwich the part, and the notch that is installed between the legs.
With a fitting part to be fitted and a head part provided on the leg part
There is a point.

[0015]

[0016]

[0017]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a main part of an automatic umbrella-opening umbrella. An upper wheel is fixed near a front end of a center rod 1 made of a pipe material (not shown), and a base end of a rib 2 is attached to the upper wheel. And a dew point 3 made of synthetic resin or the like is attached to the tip of the rib 2. A middle wheel 4 and a lower wheel 5, which are slidable in the axial front-rear direction of the middle bar 1, are externally inserted in the middle part of the middle bar 1, and both the rockers 4 and 5 interpose an opening umbrella spring 6 therebetween. It is biased in the direction of separation. A proximal end of a fulcrum (not shown) is pivotally attached to the intermediate rocker 4, and a distal end of the fulcrum has a rib 2
It is connected to the middle of the road. Further, a base end of a calf bone (not shown) is pivotally attached to the lower wheel 5, and a tip end of the calf bone is pivotally connected to a middle portion of the fulcrum. Therefore, with such a skeleton structure and a rocker structure, in a state where the lower wheel 5 is free, the front end of the center rod 1 is biased by the action of the opening umbrella spring 6 in a direction in which the middle wheel 4 and the lower wheel 5 are separated from each other. It rises in the direction and automatically opens the umbrella. 7 at the tail end of the center rod 1.
Is attached, and at the front position near the hand 7
Is attached to the center rod 1. The cistern 8 has a push button 9 attached to its tail end, and is elastically supported by pushing the push button 9 in the radial direction of the center rod 1 so as to be freely movable and restored. When the lower wheel 5 is moved near the hand, the lower wheel 5 is locked. These configurations are similar to those of the conventionally known automatic umbrella-opening umbrella.

The center rod 1 has a first side opening 10 and a second side opening 11 which face each other in the radial direction. Correspondingly, the repellant 8 is provided with a locking claw 8a and a button support portion 8b that can be retracted from the one side opening 10, and is provided with a release claw 8c that can be retracted and retracted from the other side opening 11. That is, when the repellant 8 is rebounded, the locking claw 8 a projects from the one side opening 10 and the release claw 8 c is positioned in the other side opening 11. However, when the crater 8 is pushed through the push button 9, the locking claw 8a is retracted from the one side opening 10, while the release claw 8c is projected from the other side opening 11. In the illustrated example, the one side opening 10 is
Although it is formed in a long slit shape that allows the locking claw 8a and the button support 8b to project and retract, the locking claw 8a and the button support 8b are formed.
The one-side opening 10 may be divided and formed so that each of them can be individually projected and retracted.

Corresponding to the locking claw 8a of the repellent 8, the sleeve 5a of the lower wheel 5 is releasably locked by the locking claw 8a in a state where the lower wheel 5 is moved to the closed umbrella position. Hole 1
2 is formed.

The housing 13 is located at the tail end of the cistern 8 and encloses the center rod 1 and surrounds the button support portion 8b. The housing 13 is integrally molded of synthetic resin and has a small-diameter sleeve 14. The small-diameter sleeve 14 is externally fitted to the center rod 1 at the front end side of the hand 7, and is fixed by a pin 15. The small-diameter sleeve 14 is surrounded by the hand 7.

The dew receiving body 16 is provided on the front end side of the housing 13, and has a bowl-shaped portion 17 for holding the dew tip 3 of the two ribs 2 to be bundled when the umbrella is closed, and a tail end from the bowl-shaped portion 17. Direction, and an extension portion 18 slidably inserted into the outer circumference of the housing 13, and a cylindrical portion 19 slidably inserted into the outer circumference of the center rod 1, which is made of synthetic resin. It is molded. Then, the dew receiving body 16 and the housing 13
A spring 20 is interposed between the two, and the dew receiving member 16 is constantly urged toward the dew point 3 of the bundled two ribs.

In the illustrated embodiment, a metal bush 21 is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 19 of the dew receiving member 16, and the bush 21 is slidably fitted on the center rod 1. Therefore, the stopper 21a extended from the bush 21 is made to be freely engageable with the inner side surface of the housing 13, whereby the maximum forward position of the dew receiving member 16 by the spring 20 is set. In addition, the dew receiver 16 is attached to the spring 2
When pushed down against 0, the cylinder portion 19 with the bush 21 is attached.
Is moved into the housing 13, and the extension 18
By sliding the outer peripheral surface of the housing 13 on the outer periphery of the housing 13, the dew receiving member 16 moves backward.

In this structure, the dew point 3 of the rib 2 forms a guide surface 3a having a rounded tip, while the bowl-shaped portion 17 of the dew receiving member 16 recedes from the opening edge toward the outer peripheral direction. A rounded driven surface 17a is formed. Therefore, when the lower rocker 5 is locked by the locking claws 8a of the cistern 8 and the user holds the two ribs 2 in the halfway open posture with the palm or the like, the guide surface 3a is moved. The dew receiving member 16 is retracted against the spring 20 by sliding on the surface 17a. Then, when the dew tip 3 reaches the inside of the opening of the bowl-shaped portion 17, the dew receiving member 16 moves to the spring 2
It returns to the original position by 0, and holds the exposed tip 3 of the group 2 of the ribs 2 which is focused by the bowl-shaped portion 17. Therefore, the focusing and holding of the rib group by the dew receiving member 16 can be automatically performed by such a one-touch operation.

The release claw 8c of the cistern 8 is the release claw 8c.
The taper-shaped cam 22 is provided so as to incline from the tip of c toward the tail end of the cistern 8.
It is provided with a driven portion 23 for retracting the dew receiving member 16 along the cam 22 when c is projected. In the illustrated embodiment, the driven portion 23 is formed of a part of the bush 21 to prevent wear due to the sliding of the cam 22, but the driven portion 23 is driven by a part of the tubular portion 19 without providing the bush 21. The part 23 may be configured.

Therefore, in the closed state shown in FIG. 1, when the push button 9 is pushed in to push the repellant 8, the catch claw 8a of the repellant 8 separates from the catch hole 12, as shown in FIG.
Use the umbrella spring 6 to raise the lower wheel 5. At the same time, the release claw 8c of the crater 8 is projected from the other side opening while the cam 2
The driven part 23 is pushed down by 2 and the dew receiving member 16 is retracted against the spring 20, and the dew point 3 of the rib group 2 is moved to the bowl-shaped part 1.
Release from 7 and expand 2 groups of ribs. In the illustrated embodiment, when the push button 9 is pushed in, the dew receiver 16 is not retracted to the position where the dew tip 3 is released before the locking claw 8a is disengaged from the locking hole 12. Without release claw 8
Since the inclination angle of the cam 22 of c is set in this way, the dew receiving body 16 will not release the main rib 2 even if the user slightly pushes the push button 9 due to a malfunction. .

Next, an example of the structure of the push button 9 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the push button 9 includes a pair of legs 2.
4 and 24 and a head portion 25 provided on the upper portions of the leg portions 24 and 24, which are integrally molded of synthetic resin. A fitting portion 26 is provided between the leg portions 24, 24. In the illustrated example, the fitting portion 26 is made of a pin, but it may be integrally formed with the push button 9. On the other hand, the button support portion 8b of the repellent 8 is
A notch 27 is formed from the side edge on the tail end side, and the fitting portion 26 can be fitted in the notch 27. Housing 13 has push button 9
We have opened a button opening 28 that allows you to insert the
The button opening 28 has a large space in which the push button 9 can be idled on the tail end side (hand side) with the push button 9 inserted.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), the center rod 1
On the other hand, after the repellant 8, the housing 13, the dew receiving member 16 and the hand 7 are mounted, the push button 9 can be mounted on the button support portion 8b of the repellant 8 in such an assembled state. That is, if the push button 9 is inserted into the button opening 28 on the rear side of the button support portion 8b and then the push button 9 is moved forward and the fitting portion 26 is fitted into the notch 27, the push button 9 can be easily and easily carried out.
Can be attached. At this time, if the opening of the notch 27 is formed in a constricted shape, the fitting portion 26 is fitted into the notch 27 in a so-called hell shape, and thereafter, the fitting portion 26 does not come out of the notch 27, and a preferable result is obtained. Can be obtained.

From this point of view, the push button in the conventional type A jump umbrella has a push button 40 as shown in FIG. 3 (C).
Was made to project from the inside of the housing 41 to the outside. The push button 40 is provided with flanges 42, 42 that are locked inside the housing 41, and a head portion 44 that is inserted from the flange into the button opening 43 of the housing 41 and projects to the outside. Therefore, under such a structure, after the cistern 46 is attached to the center rod 45, the push button 40 is first housed in the housing 41,
The housing 41 is externally inserted into the center rod 45, the housing 41 is fixed at a predetermined position, and the push button 40 in the housing 41 is attached to the crater 46, which is extremely troublesome work.

According to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the housing 13 is first attached to the center rod 1 and then the push button 9 is inserted from the outside of the housing 13 as compared with the conventional laborious work.
Since it can be attached to the button support portion 8b of the cistern 8, the work is extremely simple and easy.

As a result of such a configuration, FIG.
As shown in (B), the head portion 25 of the push button 9 can be formed wide, and the push button 9 that can be easily operated by the user's fingers can be configured.

According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the conventional A-type
Solve the shortcomings of jump umbrellas and achieve the following effects
It Since the conventional A-type jump umbrella was configured to perform two operations before and after releasing the locking of the dew receiving body and then the locking of the lower wheel during the short pushing stroke of the cissing, the push button Although there is a risk that the dew receiver will be released and the ribs will be opened halfway by only slightly pressing, and there is a risk of annoying neighbors, the present invention according to claim 1 During the pushing stroke of 8, the operation of retracting the locking claw 8a into the center rod 1 and the operation of causing the release claw 8c to project from the center rod 1 are simultaneously performed, so that only a slight pushing of the push button 9 is required. It is safe because the dew receiving member 16 does not retract to release the main rib 2.

Further, in the conventional type A jump umbrella,
As soon as you push the pushbutton to release the dew receiver from the claws of the cistern,
In contrast to the dew receiver that was vigorously retracted by the spring and was violently collided with the housing, according to the present invention, the push claw 9c pushes the release claw 8c and the cam 22 and the cam 22. Since the configuration is such that the dew receiving member 16 is retracted against the spring 20 via the driven portion 23, no impact is generated when the dew receiving member 16 moves back and forth, and the dew receiving member 16 and the housing 13 may be damaged. It is durable and can withstand long-term use.

Furthermore, while the conventional A-type jump umbrella has been the mounting compelled structure at a position capable of viewing the spring dew receptacle from the outside, according to the above embodiment, the spring 20 Since it is possible to interpose between the dew receiving member 16 and the housing 13 and to make the spring 20 invisible from the outside, it is possible to provide a western umbrella having an excellent appearance.

By the way, in the conventional A-type jump umbrella, when the rib group is focused and held when the umbrella is closed, one side of the jump group is used to focus the rib group, while the other hand locks the dew receiver to the claw of the cistern. According to the above-mentioned embodiment , the guide surface 3a of the dew point 3 is exposed only by concentrating the two rib groups with one hand. Driven surface 17 of body 16
Sliding a, the dew receiving member 16 is retracted against the spring 20, and then the dew receiving member 16 is returned to its original position by the spring 20 to hold the dew tip 3 in a series of operations. This can be done automatically, and the bone-skeleton focusing work can be performed with one touch.

Further, in the configuration of the conventional A-type jump umbrella, the housing is attached to the center rod in a state where the push button is housed in the housing, and the push button is made to project from the inside of the housing to the outside, so that assembly is difficult. Although it was configured to not improve the assembly work efficiency, the above
According to 施例, mounting the housing 13 to the previously Chubo 1,
After completing such an assembly, the housing 13
Since the push button 9 can be attached to the button support portion 8b of the cistern 8 from the outside, the work is extremely easy and easy, and the work efficiency can be greatly improved. Moreover, the result of such an arrangement increases the degree of freedom in shape design of the push button 9, for example, can be configured push button that ease the manipulation by a finger of the user by forming a head on the wide.

According to the present invention, the housing 13 is first attached.
After mounting on the center rod 1 and completing such an assembly
The push button 9 from the outside of the housing 13
Since it can be attached to the holding part 8b, the work is extremely simple and easy.
Therefore, the work efficiency can be significantly improved. Moreover,
As a result of such a configuration, the degree of freedom in designing the shape of the push button 9 is increased.
Of the user, for example, by forming the head wide.
It has excellent features such as a push button that can be easily operated with fingers.
Produce an effect.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing a closed state, which is a main part of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing an opening start state of the embodiment.

3A and 3B show a configuration of a push button, FIG. 3A is a vertical side view showing a working state for mounting the push button according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a mounted state of the push button according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 (C) is a cross-sectional front view showing a push button mounting state according to another embodiment, and (D) is a cross-sectional front view showing a push button mounting state in a conventional A-type jump umbrella.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Middle Rod 2 Ribbon 3 Dew Point 3a Guide Surface 5 Lower Rock 6 Opening Umbrella Spring 8 Repelling 8a Locking Claw 8b Button Support 8c Release Claw 9 Push Button 10 One Side Opening 11 Other Side Opening 12 Locking Hole 13 Housing 16 Dew Reception Body 17 Bowl-shaped part 17a Driven surface 20 Spring 21 Bush 21a Stopper 22 Cam 23 Driven part 24 Leg part 25 Head part 26 Fitting part 27 Notch 28 Button opening

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A lower locker which is slidably inserted into a center rod and is biased to slide in an upward direction via an opening spring, and the lower locker is locked near the center of the center rod. In order to do so, a cistern installed in the center rod, a housing located at the tail end of the cistern and surrounding the center rod, a push button provided at the tail end of the cistern and projecting freely into the outer circumference of the housing, and the push button And a bowl-shaped dew receiver slidably inserted on the center rod to hold the dew point of the bundled ribs in the vicinity of the reed, and the repellant faces the button opening of the housing. A notch is formed from one side edge of the protrusion, and the push button includes a pair of legs that sandwich the protrusion of the cistern, a fitting portion that is installed between the legs and that is fitted into the notch, and a leg portion. An automatic umbrella-opening umbrella that is provided with a head provided above.