JPH089046Y2 - lift device - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a lifting device provided with a cage for carrying a load along an up-and-down hoistway of a building so that the cage can be lifted up and down, and particularly on each floor of the building. The present invention relates to an elevating device that allows a waste container that accommodates disposed waste to be placed on the cage and transported.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, as waste treatment facilities for buildings, there are many cases in which waste generated on each floor is collected via a dedicated transport route, and a well-known transport route includes a dust chute. In this dust chute, the height of the building is 7,8
It's good if you're in the upper floors, but if it's a taller building,
Since the falling speed of dust becomes high and the noise at the time of falling becomes extremely heavy, it was necessary to provide soundproofing equipment or provide a buffer valve or the like for reducing the falling speed.

In addition, dust and dirt adheres to the inside of the dust chute and solidifies,
A bad odor is generated and the environment is deteriorated, which is not good for hygiene.
If a material such as a futon, blanket, or sponge that is highly stretchable and expands in the chute is put into the chute, the chute becomes clogged, and it takes a lot of labor to remove them.

Therefore, in order to eliminate these drawbacks, as a waste treatment facility for buildings instead of a dust chute, there is a Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-149201.
A dam waiter as described in Japanese Patent Publication is considered.

This dam waiter has a hoistway that goes up and down through each floor of the building, a garbage dumper provided on the wall for each floor of the hoistway, a garbage entrance and a garbage discharge part, and can be raised and lowered inside the elevator And a garbage cage that can be stopped at each floor by aligning the garbage entrance with the garbage disposal door, and a garbage storage device that is provided at the bottom of the hoistway and that can temporarily store the garbage in the garbage cage. The garbage dumper calls the garbage cage with the garbage cage call switch installed near the garbage door, opens the garbage door when the cage arrives, and throws the garbage into the cage from the garbage inlet, It is possible to dispose of garbage by closing the garbage disposal door.

In addition, the garbage cage collects garbage on each floor in response to a call, and when the cage is full of garbage, it automatically descends along the hoistway and then discharges the waste from the waste discharge unit to the waste storage device. It has become.

[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, in the above-mentioned dam waiter, when dumping garbage, the garbage cage must be called each time, and when calling, the garbage is being dumped on another floor. However, there is a problem that it takes time from calling to arrival of the garbage cage, and the waiting time becomes long.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, the Applicant has arranged a garbage throwing facility that stores a garbage container on each floor of the building so that it is possible to freely dump the garbage at any time. "Equipment" (Practical application No. 1-139177) was proposed first.

In this proposal, an example is shown in which a garbage container is installed on each floor of a building and a dedicated hoistway for moving up and down a container collection cage that conveys the garbage container is shown.

An object of the present invention is to provide an elevating device capable of mounting and transporting a garbage container arranged on each floor in a general cage for transporting cargo.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lifting device in which a hoistway is provided in a vertical direction of a building and a cage for carrying a load is provided so as to be hoisted along the hoistway. In the above-mentioned building, a garbage throwing facility is provided on each floor of the building facing the hoistway and on the opposite side of the cage from the entrance / exit for cargo, and a garbage throwing facility having a container for accommodating a garbage container is provided. A space is provided to provide a placing part for placing the waste container facing the storage part, and to the placing part of the cage stopped on each floor,
The transfer device is configured to transfer the waste container from the storage section on the floor to the mounting section or vice versa.

[Operation] The waste is thrown into the waste container housed in the housing section of the garbage throwing facility.

On the other hand, the elevating device normally stores and transports general cargo in a cage, and when transporting a garbage container, the garbage container is transferred from the accommodating section to the loading section of the cage and then transported. An empty garbage container is carried into the storage unit by the lifting device.

When the waste container is transferred from the accommodating part to the mounting part or vice versa, it may be transferred by a transfer device.

Further, the transportation of the garbage container does not cause any inconvenience to the user if it is carried out at a time when there is no hindrance to the transportation of general cargo, for example, at night.

As described above, since the refuse container is conveyed by the lifting device that conveys the load, the space for conveying the refuse container can be significantly reduced.

[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an overall view of the lifting device of the present invention, and FIGS.
FIG. 5 shows the main part thereof.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a building, which is provided with a hoistway 3 which vertically penetrates each floor 2, and in which hoistway 3, a cage 4 for carrying people, luggage, etc. is provided so as to be vertically movable. Has been. Each floor 2 is provided with a waste throwing facility 7 having a storage part 6 for facing the hoistway 3 and storing a waste container 5 for storing the waste, and the cage 4 faces the storage part 6 to face the waste. Placement part 8 for placing a container
Is provided, and the mounting portion 8 is provided on the mounting portion 8 with the mounting portion 8
An elevating device 10 is configured by providing a transfer device 9 for transferring the dust container 5 to or from the mounting part 8 to the storage part 6.

On the basement floor 2 of the building 1, a waste storage device 11 for temporarily storing the waste in the waste container 5 is provided. Near the waste storage device 11, the waste container 5 is inverted and A reversing device 13 is provided for charging the waste into the charging hopper 12 of the waste storage device 11, and between the reversing device 13 and the hoistway 3, the waste container 5 from the above-mentioned placing part 8 is received and reversed. Transfer conveyor for transferring to device 13
14 is provided, and a discharge device 16 for discharging the waste to the waste collection vehicle 15 is provided on the discharge side of the waste storage device 11.

On each floor 2 of the hoistway 3, there is formed an entrance / exit 17 for allowing passengers to enter and exit the cage 4 from each floor 2, and on the opposite side (reverse side) of the entrance / exit 17 to the accommodation portion of the waste throwing equipment 7. An opening 18 facing 6 is formed. The doorway 17 is provided with an opening / closing door 19 which is opened and closed when the cage 4 arrives so as to be horizontally slidable, and the opening 18 is provided with an opening / closing door 20 which is vertically and horizontally slidable. ing.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the dust throwing equipment 7 is formed so that the dust container 5 in the storage portion 6 can be carried in and out through the opening 18, and is stored in the storage portion 6. The waste container 5 divided into combustible waste and non-combustible waste is provided with two waste input ports 21 for separating and inputting the waste.

As shown in FIG. 2, the opening / closing drum has an opening / closing opening 21 for each of the refuse input ports 21 and a waste storage part 23 for temporarily storing the waste input from the waste input port 21. 22 is rotatably installed, opening and closing drum 22
Is provided with an operation handle 24 for reversing the waste container 23 and dropping the waste in the waste container 23 into the waste container 5.

The lifting device 10 is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3,
A cargo space 25 for placing a cargo in the cage 4 is formed, and the cargo space 25 has an entrance / exit of each floor 2 above.
A door that can be opened and closed via a door 26 on the side facing 17
27 are provided.

Further, in the cage 4, the above-mentioned placing portion 8 is formed on the opposite side of the entrance / exit 27 from the space 25 for the cargo through the partition wall 28, and the dust container 5 is placed on the placing portion 8. On the side of the placing section 8 facing the opening 18 of each floor 2 above,
A loading / unloading port 29 for loading / unloading the waste container 5 is formed.

Further, the transfer device 9 provided in the mounting portion 8 is a fork 30 that transfers the dust container 5 by expanding and contracting from the mounting portion 8 in the direction of the inside of the storage portion 6 of the waste input facility 7, and the fork thereof. As shown in FIG. 5, the fork 30 is a fixed fork 32 supported on the floor of the mounting portion 8 and is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the fixed fork 32. And an end fork 34 slidably supported by the intermediate fork 33 and on which the dust container 5 is placed and moved.

At both ends of the fixed fork 32, sprockets 35,3
6 is rotatably provided, and its one side sprocket 35 is
It is connected to the drive motor 31 via a drive belt 37. These sprockets 35 and 36 have a drive chain 38
The driving chain 38 is fixed at its both ends by extending in a plow shape at both ends of the intermediate fork 33. Also, one end of the two driven chains 39 is fixed to both ends of the fixed fork 32, and the other end is laid on the chain sprockets 40 at both ends of the intermediate fork 33 so as to be crossed. Is fixed to both ends of the tip fork 34, and the tip fork 34 is expanded / contracted so as to transfer the dust container 5 from the accommodating portion 6 to the placing portion 8 or vice versa according to the rotation direction of the drive motor 31. It is designed to let you.

There is.

In addition, the waste storage device 11, the input hopper 12, the reversing device 13, the transfer conveyor 14, the discharge device 16 and the like provided on the basement 2 are each provided with 2 so that combustible waste and incombustible waste can be separated and stored and discarded. There is a stand for each.

 Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.

The waste dumper classifies the combustible waste and the incombustible waste in advance, and when discarding each waste, operate the handle 24 of the corresponding waste input port 21 to rotate the opening / closing drum 22 to open the input port 21. Open it, put it in the waste container 23 of the open / close drum 22, and after putting it in, operate the handle 24 again to open / close the open / close drum.
It is only necessary to reverse 22 and drop the dust in the storage 23 into the dust container 5.

On the other hand, the elevating device 10 normally accommodates and transports a general manpower in the space 25 for manpower, and when the trash container 5 is transported, the trash container 5 in the storage unit 6 is transferred by the transfer device 9. It is transferred to the placing section 8 and conveyed to the basement floor 2. The waste container 5 transported to the basement 2 has a corresponding transfer conveyor 1
4, The waste therein is sorted and put into the waste storage device 11 via the reversing device 13 and the input hopper 12, and is temporarily stored in the waste storage device 11 and then discarded by the waste collection vehicle 17.

Further, the lifting device 10 transports the empty waste container 5 of the basement floor 2 to the loading part 8 and transports it to the floor 2 where the waste container 5 is collected. After the empty waste container 5 is transferred inside and the empty waste container 5 is stored in the storage unit 6, the waste container 5 on another floor 2 is transported.

When the trash container 5 is transported by the elevating device 10, it is possible to avoid inconvenience to general users if it is carried out at a nighttime, for example, while avoiding the general cargo transportation time zone.

In this way, since the waste container 5 is transported by using the lifting device 10 for transporting the manpower, it is not necessary to separately provide a dedicated dust transport route for transporting the dust in the building 1, and the space for transporting the waste is saved. In addition, since it is not necessary to separately install an elevating device, the cost can be reduced. In particular, in many high-rise housings in recent years, there are many cases in which two households share a single lifting device on each floor 2, and there is a great advantage in saving space for waste transportation.

Further, since the garbage container 5 and the inside of the cage 4 are completely partitioned by the partition wall 28, there is no possibility that a bad odor will be accumulated in the cage 4. The height of the garbage container 5 is the cage 4
Since the height of the partition wall 28 is low, the upper surface of the partition wall 28 can be used as a shelf on which articles are placed.

It should be noted that, if an existing lifting device for transporting passengers is used, especially if the inside of the cage is wide, it is possible to install a loading unit and a transfer device inside the cage and modify it so that the garbage container can be transported. is there.

[Effect of Invention] According to the present invention, the following excellent effects are exhibited.

(1) In a cage for transporting cargo, a space for the cargo is provided as a partition to mount a garbage container facing the storage portion, and the garbage container is mounted on the mounting portion. Since it is possible to transport the waste container, it is not necessary to separately provide a dedicated transport route for transporting the waste, and space for the waste container transport facility can be saved.

(2) Since it is not necessary to provide an elevating device exclusively for transporting dust, costs can be reduced.

(3) Since the positions of the entrance and exit of the cargo and the entrance of the garbage are at the same height, it is possible to simultaneously carry in and out of the cargo and carry in and out of the cage stopped at a certain floor, and to control the cage. It's easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a main part of a lifting device, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a fork of the transfer device. In the figure, 1 is a building, 2 is each floor, 3 is a hoistway, 4 is a cage,
5 is a waste container, 6 is a storage section, 7 is a waste input facility, 8
Is a mounting part, 9 is a transfer device, and 10 is a lifting device.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A hoisting device comprising a hoistway provided in the up-and-down direction of a building, and a cage for carrying a load along the hoistway so that the car can be hoisted freely. The hoistway faces each floor of the building, and
A waste container is installed facing the opposite side of the cargo entrance / exit for the cargo container, and a garbage container is installed in the cage to partition the cargo space into a space for cargo, and the garbage container faces the container. Is provided on the floor of the cage stopped on each floor, from the storage unit on the floor to the storage unit, or vice versa, the waste container from the storage unit to the storage unit. An elevating device provided with a transfer device for transferring.