JPH0893090A - Partitioning wall installing method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To form a partitioning wall from wall panels which can be produced at a factory and allow the wall panels to be installed easily at the construction site. CONSTITUTION: A convex detention part 5 is installed alongside one side edge of the body of each wall panel while a concave detention part is furnished alongside the other edge of the wall panel (a) so that a wall panel (a) is formed. A metal piece as a fixture 6 is installed at the bottom of the wall panel (a), and the wall panel (a) is fitted vertically between the floor surface (b) and ceiling surface (c) while the top of the wall panel (a) is fitted in a long stretching metal object which is installed alongside the ceiling surface (c). The upper and lower metal fixtures 6 are attached to the floor surface (b) and ceiling surface (c), and a next wall panel (a) is alike fitted in the place adjacent to the first introduced wall panel (a), and the convex detention part 5 and concave detention part of the adjacent wall panels (a) are detained with each other.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a partition installation method, and more specifically, it manufactures a wall panel constituting a partition wall at a factory and easily assembles the wall panel on site to configure the partition wall. It relates to the installation method of partition walls that can be used.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when partitioning the interior of a room with a partition wall, after laying down the wall at the location where the partition wall is installed, the frame 101 is assembled with wood or lightweight steel as shown in FIG. , Board 10 for this frame 101
It was installed by pasting 2,103.

[0003]

The partition wall installation work shown in FIG. 8 involves the steps of wall foundation, framing, and board attachment.
It consisted of different types of work, and different craftsmen entered the work site for each work. Therefore, there is a problem in that it is difficult to manage the process at the work site, the construction period is late and the cost is increased due to the recent shortage of craftsmen, and the finishes vary depending on the skill of the craftsmen. still,
In the conventional partition wall, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10,
There is also one in which columns 201 are erected at a fixed interval between a floor surface and a ceiling surface, and a panel is fitted between the columns 201 to form a wall surface. However, the partition described above is simple in an office or the like. It is used as a general purpose and is not used as a partition wall of a general living room. Further, the columns are exposed on the surface of the partition wall, which is different in structure and appearance from that shown in FIG.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a partition wall which can be constructed by a factory-manufacturable wall panel and which can be easily installed on site. .

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a partition wall installation method according to the present invention is to provide a convex engaging portion along one side portion of a wall panel body, and also to provide the wall panel and the like. A wall panel is configured by providing a concave engagement portion that fits and engages the convex engagement portion along a side portion, and a metal fastener is attached and fixed to a lower end portion of the wall panel. Of the wall panel is projected toward the side of the wall panel, and on the other hand, a long fitting metal fitting is attached and fixed along the ceiling surface at the partitioning part, and the upper end of the wall panel is attached to this long fitting fitting. While fitting, fit the same wall panel vertically between the floor surface and the ceiling surface of the partition, and fasten the metal fitting at the lower end of the fitted wall panel to the floor surface. In the same manner, the wall panels of are fitted to engage the convex engaging portions and the concave engaging portions of the adjacent wall panels, and at the same time, The fastening hardware of the installed wall panels from a lower end is intended to fastened to the floor surface.

According to the partition wall installation method of the present invention, the convex engaging portion is provided along one side portion of the wall panel body, and the convex engaging portion is formed along the other side portion of the wall panel body. A wall panel is formed by providing a concave engaging portion that is fitted and engaged, and a fastening metal object is attached and fixed to the upper end portion of the wall panel, and the fastening part of the fastening metal material is directed toward the side of the wall panel. The long fitting metal fitting is attached and fixed along the floor surface at the partition portion so as to project, and while the lower end of the wall panel is fitted to the long fitting fitting, the wall fitting is attached to the floor at the partition location. Between the wall surface and the ceiling surface vertically, and the metal fitting at the upper end of the fitted wall panel is fastened to the ceiling surface, and the next wall panel is similarly fitted next to the above wall panel, and both adjacent walls At the same time as engaging the convex engaging portion and concave engaging portion of the panel, It may be fastened to the Imen.

[0007]

According to the above means, the convex engaging portion is provided along one side portion of the wall panel body, and the convex engaging portion is engaged along the other side portion of the wall panel body. A concave engaging portion is provided. The wall panel configured as described above can be manufactured in a factory and is brought to the site as a completed wall panel. A fastener is attached to the lower end of the wall panel at the site. As a result, the fastening portion of the fastening metal piece is in a state of protruding laterally of the wall panel.

On the other hand, a long metal fitting is attached and fixed along the ceiling surface at the partition. The length of the fitting is set according to the width and the number of wall panels attached to the partition. The wall panel configured as described above, while fitting the upper end portion to the elongated fitting hardware described above, is fitted in a state of standing vertically between the ceiling surface at the installation position of the partition wall in the room, The fastening metal object at the lower end is fastened to the floor surface using, for example, a nail.
As a result, the wall panel described above is mounted and supported between the floor surface and the ceiling surface by the supporting force of the elongated fitting hardware and the fastening hardware.

In the next wall panel, after attaching the fastener to the lower end, it is fitted next to the previous wall panel in the same manner as the above wall panel, and the convex engaging portions and the concave engagements of both adjacent wall panels are engaged. Engage the mating part. Next, the metal fitting at the lower end of the wall panel installed later is fixed to the floor surface. After that, the necessary number of wall panels are sequentially fitted next to the previously installed wall panels and attached and fixed to form a partition wall.

The individual wall panels installed as described above are fixed to the floor surface and the ceiling surface at the upper and lower ends through the long fitting metal fittings and the fastening metal fittings. Further, between the adjacent wall panels, the convex engaging portions and the concave engaging portions are engaged with each other at the joint portion of the panel side portions to be integrated with each other. Further, in the installation method of claim 2, contrary to the method of claim 1 described above, the long fitting metal fitting is attached and fixed to the floor surface, and the fastening metal fitting is attached to the upper end of the wall panel. It is fixed, and the mounting procedure is the same as that described above. Therefore, detailed description is omitted.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The partition wall shown in FIG. 1 is constructed by assembling a large number of wall panels a manufactured in a factory in a horizontal row along the location where the partition wall is installed in a room, and a partition wall for passing through is provided at a substantially central portion of the wall. A door d is provided.

As shown in FIG. 5, the wall panel a is a vertically elongated unit panel having a length (about 2400 mm) somewhat larger than the size from the floor surface to the ceiling surface in a standard room, A skeleton is constructed by mounting several horizontal members 2 along one side of a stat 1 made of wooden timber or lightweight steel frame at regular intervals, and is made of gypsum board, wooden plywood, etc. on both sides of the skeleton. Boards 3a, 3
It is configured by fixing b with adhesive nailing or the like.
The above-described stat 1 is a long square member that extends over the entire length of the wall panel a, and the engaging groove 1a is recessed along the outer surface. The engagement tip 2a at the tip of the cross member 2 is fitted in the engagement groove 1a. Further, the outer surface of the stat 1 is made to protrude by about half from the side edge portions of the boards 3a, 3b on both the front and back surfaces, and a convex engaging portion 5 is formed from the protruding portion along one side of the wall panel a.

An appropriate number of horizontal members 2 are provided from the lower end of the stat 1 toward the upper side at a fixed interval, for example, four, and the ends of each horizontal member 2 are located at the side edges of the boards 3a and 3b on the front and back sides. It is retracted inside by a certain amount. As a result, a concave engaging portion 4 having a U-shape in plan view is formed between the side edges of the boards 3a and 3b. The concave engaging portion 4 is in a state in which the convex engaging portion 5 described above is closely fitted, and the engaging tips 2a of the cross members 2 are fitted and inserted into the engaging grooves 1a of the stat 1. That is,
A convex engaging portion 5 is provided along one side portion of the wall panel a, and a concave engaging portion for fitting and engaging the convex engaging portion 5 along the other side portion of the wall panel a. 4 is configured, and the plurality of wall panels a configured in the same manner are abutted with each other to engage the convex engaging portions 5 and the concave engaging portions 4 so that the plurality of wall panels a are arranged in a horizontal row. Can be connected to.

In the adjustment range e of about 300 mm provided on the uppermost part of the wall panel a, the stat 1 and the front and back boards 3a and 3b are not adhered and fixed to each other, and the floor surface is used on site. The excess portion can be easily cut off from the adjustment range e based on the measurement of the dimension between the ceiling surface and the ceiling surface. The wall panel may be configured as shown in FIG. This wall panel a1 is configured by providing a vertical member 12 in parallel with the stat 1 and sticking boards 13a and 13b on both front and back surfaces thereof, and at one side and the other side of the panel a1. A convex engaging portion 15 and a concave engaging portion 14 are provided along it.

The wall panels a, a1 constructed as described above
Can be manufactured in a factory. By factory-manufacturing the wall panel, it becomes possible to efficiently manufacture a product with uniform quality and good finish. After the partition wall is installed, both the front and back surfaces of the wall panels a and a1 are finished with a decorative cloth or painting.

As shown in FIG. 5, the fastener 6 attached to the lower end of the wall panel a connects the lower end edges of the wall panels a which are installed adjacent to each other, and the ceiling surface c and the floor. It is a metal fitting for fixing to the surface b, and is formed by a hard plastic plate strip steel plate or other hard plate material in a U-shaped cross section, and one half of the metal plate is fitted to the lower end on one side of the wall panel a,
The other half is attached in a state of protruding toward one side of the panel a. The fastener 6 is attached at the site after cutting the upper end of the wall panel a and adjusting the dimensions of the panel a. The fastener may be configured as shown in FIG. The fastener 16 is a frame body 16a fitted to the upper end of the stat 1.
And a projecting piece 16b, and the projecting piece 16b is provided with a hole 16c through which a nail, a wood screw or the like is inserted.

The long fitting metal fittings 8 to be mounted along the ceiling surface are for fitting and connecting the upper edge portions of the wall panels a installed adjacent to each other. Similar to the hardware, it is formed by bending a strip steel plate into a U-shaped cross section.
Cut into a specified length for use. The length of the fitting 8 is set according to the number of wall panels a arranged to form the partition wall. In the case of the above embodiment,
It is configured to have a length substantially equal to the width of three wall panels a.

Next, a method of installing the partition wall using the wall panel a will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
First, the floor surface b at the partition wall installation position in the field room
Ink stamping is performed to install the wall panel a along the ceiling surface c. Further, in order to attach the first wall panel a, a square member 7 similar to the stat 1 is attached and fixed to the inner surface of the outer wall of the room by using a nail or the like. Further, the long fitting metal fitting 8 is attached and fixed using nails, setscrews, an adhesive or the like along the line of ink hit on the ceiling surface, that is, along the fixing position of the upper side of the partition wall (FIG. 5). ). In the attached state, the fitting 8 is fixed with the opening having a U-shaped cross section facing downward.

The required number of wall panels a manufactured in the factory are brought to the site, and the excess is added from the adjustment range e at the upper end of the panel in accordance with the dimension between the floor surface b and the ceiling surface c at the partition wall installation position where the ink is stamped. Cut off the large part. The wall panel a
The fastener 6 is fitted and attached to the lower end of the. (If the attachment 6 is the wall panel a shown in FIG.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 etc.
In the case of the wall panel a1 shown in FIG. 6, only the stat 11 or the fastener metal 6 having a length of about 500 mm is fitted and attached to both the stat 11 and the vertical member 12. As a result, one half of the fastening piece 6 is in a state of protruding laterally of the wall panel a. The wall panel a1 shown in FIG. 6 shows a case where the fastening metal 6 is attached and fixed to the upper end of the panel. The mounting method when the fitting metal 8 and the fastening metal 6 are turned upside down will be described later.

First wall panel a fitted with fasteners 6
Is a fitting hardware 8 whose upper side is attached and fixed along the ceiling surface c.
It is inserted along the opening groove and fitted, and the floor surface b in the room
And the ceiling surface c in a vertically standing state. Next, the lower edge of the wall panel a is aligned with the black ink, and the concave engaging portion 4 is fitted to the square bar 7 attached to the inner surface of the outer wall. Then, with the above state maintained, the fastening metal 6 is fastened to the floor surface b with nails or screws. As a result, the first wall panel a is attached and supported between the floor surface and the ceiling surface by the fastening force via the fastening metal piece 6 and the fitting metal piece 8. Further, the concave engaging portion 4 fitted to the square bar 7 on the inner surface of the outer wall is fixed to the square bar 7 with nails or screws.

As for the second wall panel a, the excess portion is cut from the adjustment range e, the fastening metal piece 6 is attached to the lower end portion, and the upper side portion is inserted into the groove of the fitting metal piece 8 as described above. Fitted next to the first wall panel a thus attached. Then, the panel is slid with the lower edge of the wall panel a aligned with the black ink, and the lower end portion of the second wall panel a is fitted to the fastener 6 protruding to the lower end of the first wall panel a. At the same time, the convex engaging portion 5 on the one side of the first wall panel a is fitted into the concave engaging portion 4 on the other side of the second wall panel a to be engaged exactly. Then, the lower stopper metal 6 of the second wall panel a is fixed to the floor surface b with nails or screws, and the nail is struck on the concave engaging portion 4 of the second wall panel a. The first convex engaging portion 5 to be engaged is fixed.

After that, the required number of wall panels a are sequentially fitted next to the previously installed wall panels a and fixedly attached in the same manner as described above to form a partition wall along the black ink. In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, three wall panels a are arranged in parallel from the outer walls on both sides of the room toward the center, and are connected to the door frame 20 assembled in the center from the left and right, thereby providing a door 21 It constitutes a partition wall.

The individual wall panels a mounted and fixed as described above are fixed to the floor surface b and the ceiling surface c by the fitting metal member 8 on the ceiling surface c and the fastening metal member 6 on the floor surface b. (FIGS. 2 and 3). Further, between the adjacent wall panels a, the convex engaging portions 5 and the concave engaging portions 4 are engaged with each other at the joint portions of the panel side portions so as to be integrated with each other. Configure a partition wall (Fig. 4).

Each wall panel a which is integrated in a state where both the concave and convex engaging portions 4 and 5 are engaged with each other is such that adjacent panels a are rattled separately even when vibration or impact is applied on site. Since there is no such problem, there is no problem that the decorative cloth attached to the boards 3a and 3b or the applied coating material is damaged at the joint portion. Further, in the case of the fastener 6, since the joint portions of the upper and lower ends of the adjacent wall panels a can be clamped while being accurately held, it is possible to effectively prevent the misalignment between the adjacent wall panels a. it can. Furthermore, since the wall panels a and a1 form the convex engaging portions 5 and 15 by using the studs 1 and 11, the workability can be improved and one stud 1 and 11 can be installed. Since it functions as a common skeleton at the joint between adjacent wall panels a, it is possible to reduce other skeleton members. The last wall panel a is attached and fixed by the same attachment means as the first wall panel a or the intermediate wall panel a.

In the method of installing the wall panel described above,
The wall panel a was installed between the ceiling surface and the floor surface b by fitting the upper end portion of the wall panel a along the ceiling surface c and fitting with the fitting hardware 8. However, according to the gist of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6, the long fitting metal fitting 8 is attached and fixed along the floor surface b, and the fastening metal fitting 6 attached to the upper end of the wall panel a1 is attached. It is fixed to the ceiling surface c, and the wall panel a10 floor surface b and the ceiling surface c are attached in the same procedure as described above.
It may be installed between and. Further, the wall panel used in this installation method may be the wall panel a shown in FIG. In the case of the installation method described above, contrary to the installation method,
While inserting the lower ends of the wall panels a and a1 into the opening grooves of the fitting hardware of the floor surface b, the fastening metal fitting 6 at the upper end of the panel is attached to the ceiling surface c.
On the other hand, it will be fixed with nails or wood screws.

[0026]

Since the present invention is as described above, it has the following effects. (1) Since the wall panels that make up the partition wall can be manufactured at the factory, it is possible to construct a partition wall similar to the conventional one by using uniform and high quality wall panels, and the finish is also good. .

(2) It is possible to install the metal fittings for fixing the upper end or the lower end of the wall panel at one time only by mounting the long fitting metal fittings on the ceiling or floor surface. It can be significantly reduced. Further, since the wall panel can be easily assembled, even an inexperienced worker can install it in a short time without any failure.

(3) From the floor surface to the ceiling surface of the installation location can be constructed with a single wall panel, and it is not necessary to connect the panels in the middle unlike the conventional construction method, so the workability is good. , One kind of wall panel will be enough.

(4) Since only the assembly workers can perform the installation work, it is easier to manage the process in the field compared with the case where the workers of different types of work are working alternately as in the past. Yes, the construction period can be shortened.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a partition wall configured by an installation method of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view showing the partition wall with a part thereof cut away.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a wall panel partially cut away.

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a wall panel having a skeleton formed by studs and vertical members.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a fastener.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a conventional partition wall.

FIG. 9 is a front view showing a conventional simple partition wall.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the partition wall.

[Explanation of symbols]

 a ... Wall panel b ... Floor surface c ... Ceiling surface 4 ... Concave engaging portion 5 ... Convex engaging portion 6 ... Fastening metal fitting 8 ... Fitting metal fitting

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A concave engaging portion for providing a convex engaging portion along one side portion of a wall panel body, and fitting and engaging the convex engaging portion along the other side portion of the wall panel body. Is provided to form a wall panel, and the fastening metal object is attached and fixed to the lower end portion of the wall panel, and the fastening part of the fastening metal material is projected toward the side of the wall panel, while the ceiling surface at the partition location is provided. Attach and fix the long fitting metal fitting along the above, and while fitting the upper end of the wall panel to the long fitting metal fitting, place the wall panel vertically between the floor surface and the ceiling surface of the partition part. Fitting, fitting the fittings at the lower end of the fitted wall panel to the floor surface, fitting the next wall panel in the same way next to the above wall panel, and engaging the convex engagement portion and the concave engagement portion of both adjacent wall panels. It is characterized in that, at the same time as engaging with the section, the metal fitting at the lower end of the wall panel installed later is fixed to the floor surface. How to install partition walls. 2. A concave engaging portion which is provided along one side portion of the wall panel main body, and which is fitted and engaged along the other side portion of the same wall panel body. Is provided to form a wall panel, and a fastening metal object is attached and fixed to the upper end portion of the wall panel, and the fastening part of the fastening metal material is projected toward the side of the wall panel, and the floor surface at the partition location. Attach and fix the long fitting metal fitting along with, and while fitting the lower end of the wall panel to the long fitting metal fitting, place the wall panel vertically between the floor surface and the ceiling surface of the partition part. Fitting, fitting the fittings at the upper end of the fitted wall panel to the ceiling surface, fitting the next wall panel next to the above wall panel in the same manner, and concavely engaging the convex engaging portions of both adjacent wall panels. It is characterized in that, at the same time as engaging with the section, the metal fitting at the upper end of the wall panel installed later is fixed to the ceiling surface. How to install a partition wall.