JPH0893184A - Drip and starter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To use drip and starter and to increase waterproof efficiency of a wall, beauty of appearance and, etc. CONSTITUTION: For a wall ground α in a foundational section of dry walling E, a plurality of fitting members C are formed in the front end section of an interlocking section 2, and a fixed section 1 of a panel strip B having a plurality of water flow holes 9 is fixed to the base of the interlocking section 2 through an anchorage β. An interlocking section 27 of a decorated cover D having a roughly L-shaped section is interlocked integrally with the interlocking section 2 of the panel strip B to cover the lower end of the dry walling E. Even if there is incursion of rain water into the decorated cover D, it is quickly discharged to the outside through the water flow holes 9, and drip and starter excellent in waterproof efficiency and beauty can be obtained.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a draining / starting material which is used as a draining / starting material to enhance the waterproofness of a wall and the aesthetic appearance.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional draining and starting material of this type, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-91943 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-10.
No. 5430 gazette, Jitsukaihei 2-105431 gazette,
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-105432, etc. are available.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
The lower end of the siding material was exposed at the lower end of the wall, and there was no feeling of weight at the beginning of the tension (lower end), which was a problem in terms of design. Furthermore, when the surface is driven with a fixture to increase the fixing force of the lower end of the siding material, the head of the fixture is exposed to the outside, greatly reducing the designability and fixing the siding material. There was a drawback that rust was generated from the ingredients.

[0004]

In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention forms a plurality of fitting members at the tip of the engaging portion with respect to the wall base of the base portion such as a dry wall material. , The fixing portion of the mattress plate having a plurality of water flow holes at the base of the engaging portion is fixed through a fixture, and the engaging portion of the decorative cover is engaged with the engaging portion of the mattress sheet to be integrated. We propose a draining and starting material that covers the lower end of a dry wall material, etc. and quickly drains rainwater to the outside from the water flow hole even if rainwater enters the decorative cover and has excellent waterproofness and aesthetics. .

[0005]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the draining and starting material according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. That is, FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example (base portion) of the above-described structure, which includes a mat board B, a fitting member C, a draining and starting material A including a decorative cover D, a dry wall material E, a waterproof sheet F, The wall base α and the fixture β are formed, and the sheet board B is fixed on the wall sheet α, a plurality of fitting members C are formed on the protruding pieces 8 of the sheet board B, and the fitting members C are fitted together. Metal siding material on piece 21
Ceramic siding material, metal plate, heat insulation panel, ALC
The bottom end of the dry wall material E, such as a board, a PC board, or a tile, is inserted and fixed in the fitting piece 21, and the decorative cover D having elasticity on the floor board B
Corresponding to the thickness of the dry wall material E to cover the surface of the lower end portion of the dry wall material E, and the lower end portion of the dry wall material E is elastically clamped by the decorative cover D, and The structure is such that rainwater and the like leaking inward from the surface of the lower end portion of E is discharged to the outside through a water flow hole.

To further explain, the wall foundation α is composed of a main pillar, a stud, a furring frame, a frame such as a waterproof sheet, a frame such as a steel frame foundation, or a foundation such as an existing outer wall.
Is fixed via a fixing tool β such as a nail to form an outer wall.

Further, the pouch board B is as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) (end view of the line ii in FIG. 2 (a)), and FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) (plan view). In addition, aluminum alloy extruded products with excellent elastic force and stable engagement force, synthetic resin extruded products (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, vinyl chloride resin, styrene resin, methacrylic resin, polyurethane, phenol resin, urea resin) (Urea resin), melamine resin, fluororesin, silicon resin, fiber reinforced plastic, etc.) or metal material (for example, iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum.
Roll forming of zinc alloy plated steel plate, enamel steel plate, clad steel plate, laminated steel plate (PVC steel plate, etc.), sandwich steel plate (vibration suppression steel plate, etc.) (including, of course, colored metal plates coated with these in various colors) It is an elongated body made of one kind of product, extruded product, etc., and has a substantially crank-shaped cross section. That is, the pouch board B has a fixed portion 1 whose cross section is vertical, and an engaging portion 2 which is bent by inclining the vicinity of the lower end of the fixed portion 1 with respect to the extension line of the fixed portion 1 at an obtuse angle.
The base part of the engaging part 2 is formed outwardly by an acute angle with respect to the extension line of the fixing part 1 and an L-shaped decorative surface part 10.

As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing portion 1 is a portion fixed to the wall foundation α by a fixing tool β such as a nail, and also a portion supporting the upper dry wall material E. The fixed part 1
There is a waterproof fin 14 for leaning back that is inclined downward and protrudes.
Is formed in plural. In addition, when the waterproof fin 14 for returning rain (when a synthetic resin material or the like is used) is formed, the waterproof property is further improved.

The engaging portion 2 is formed by inclining the lower end of the fixed portion 1 at an obtuse angle with respect to the extension line thereof, and serves as a guide for abutting the lower end portion of the dry wall material E, which will be described later. This is a part that integrates the decorative cover D. More specifically, the engaging portion 2 has an engaging groove 5 having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed from an upper surface 3 and a lower surface 4, and a plurality of saw blade-like engaging claws 6 formed in the engaging groove 5. An inclined surface 7 is formed by projecting the tip of the lower surface 4 downwardly, a projecting surface 8 by projecting the tip of the upper surface 3 upward, and a boundary portion between the base of the engaging portion 2 and the fixing portion 1 is perforated.
It is formed from a plurality of water flow holes 9.

The engaging portion 2 is formed so as to be inclined as described above, so that rainwater or the like that penetrates the surface of the upper dry wall material E and enters the draining and starting material A as shown in FIG. The rainwater and the like are made to flow to the outside by the water flow holes 9 formed in the mat board B so that they do not enter the locking portion 27 of the decorative cover D on the front surface side. The inclined surface 7 is for facilitating insertion when fixing the decorative cover D, which will be described later, to the sheet B. Further, the projecting surface 8 is the locking portion 2 of the decorative cover D, which will be described later with rainwater and the like infiltrated therein.
It functions as a breakwater to prevent the intrusion of up to 7. Of course, it is also a portion for fixing the fitting member C.

The water flow hole 9 is shown in FIG. 2 (b), FIG. 3 (a),
It is formed at a constant pitch as shown in (b),
It is formed in order to drain rainwater that has entered the inside to the outside, and the formation pitch is 50 mm to 30 mm.
About 0 mm and the size (length) is about 10 mm to 100 mm. The water flow holes 9 are formed by cutting out at a constant pitch.

The decorative surface portion 10 covers the base portion and prevents rainwater and the like from entering the inside. More specifically, the decorative surface portion 10 is the draining surface 1 in which the lower end of the fixed portion 1 is bent at an acute angle with respect to the extension line of the fixed portion 1.
1 and a decorative surface 12 in which the tip of the draining surface 11 hangs downward
And the lower end of the decorative surface 12 is formed from an inclined decorative surface 13 that is bent at an acute angle with respect to the extension line of the decorative surface 12. Reference numeral 15 is a gap connecting the water flow hole 9 and the outside.

The draining surface 11 and the decorative surface 12 quickly contribute to waterproofness by draining rainwater or the like discharged from the water flow hole 9 to the outside.

The fitting member C is a short molded body as shown in FIG. 4, and is made of a thin metal plate (for example, iron, aluminum, copper,
Stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, enamel steel plate, clad steel plate, laminated steel plate (PVC steel plate, etc.), sandwich steel plate (vibration suppression steel plate, etc.) (including, of course, colored metal plates coated in various colors) Of the like) or an extruded material such as an aluminum alloy, which is a long body and has elasticity (spring back) and is formed into a substantially T-shaped cross section.

More specifically, the fitting member C has a vertically flat fixing piece 16 and an end piece of the fixing piece 16 bent downward to form an insertion piece 17 and an insertion groove 18. The mounting surface 20 that projects horizontally and the tip of the mounting surface 20 are formed in a short shape from a fitting portion 19 that includes a fitting piece 21 that projects upward.

The insertion groove 18 is, as shown in FIG.
It is inserted and fixed in the protruding surface 8 of the mating member C,
It is a part that is integrated with.

As shown in FIG. 1, the fitting portion 19 is inserted and fixed with the female connecting portion 33 at the lower end of the dry wall material E as shown in FIG. 6, and the first step of the dry wall material E is constructed. This is the part that functions as a starting material for

In the drawing, the fitting member C is formed in a short shape and a plurality of fitting members C are formed to form a space γ between the fitting members. It is also possible to perforate (notch) and form a long shape.

The decorative cover D is shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) (FIG. 5).
(A) Roll line end view), (c) (Fig. 5 (a))
As shown in (C line end view), thin metal plates (for example, iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plates, enamel steel plates, clad steel plates, laminated steel plates (PVC steel plates, etc.), sandwich steel plates (damping steel plates) Etc.) (including, of course, colored metal plates coated with these in various colors), or a long elastic material (springback) such as an extruded material such as an aluminum alloy.
It is formed in a letter shape, mainly covers the lower end of the dry wall material E, improves the design of the lower end portion of the dry wall material E, prevents deformation of the lower end surface of the dry wall material E, and deforms the lower end portion. The aesthetic appearance is improved by preventing the fixture, which strengthens the fixing of the coating and the dry wall material E, from being exposed on the surface of the dry wall material E, and at the same time, the nail head, the edge of the dry wall material E, etc. It is for preventing rust and dirt. Further, it is also useful for sandwiching the lower end portion of the dry type wall material E under the elastic force by the engagement of the plaid board B and the decorative cover D to strengthen the fixing force.

More specifically, the decorative cover D
Is a decorative surface 23 having a substantially vertical cross section, an inclined decorative surface 24 in which the upper end of the decorative surface 23 is inclined and bent inward, a tongue piece 25 in which the lower end of the decorative surface 23 is bent inward, and an inclined decorative surface 24. Of the decorative surface portion 22 formed by the back surface 26 of which the tip of the back surface is folded back inward and bent, and the lower end of the rear surface 26 is bent downward and inclined, and the locking surface 28 and the locking surface 28 are spaced from each other. Projecting locking claw 29 and water collecting groove 30 in which the root part is bent in a U shape
The water collecting groove 30 is formed by notching the bottom surface of the water collecting groove 30 and punching the water collecting groove 30 to form a plurality of water flowing holes 31.

The decorative surface portion 22 covers the lower end portion of the dry wall material E to improve the aesthetic appearance of the lower end portion of the dry wall material E,
It is possible to prevent the lower end surface of the dry wall material E from being deformed, to cover the deformation of the lower end portion, and to expose the surface of the dry wall material E with a fixing tool β that strengthens the fixing of the dry wall material E. This is to improve the aesthetics of the cover and to prevent rust and stains on the nail head, the edge of the dry wall material E, and the like. Further, since the inclined decorative surface 24 is formed so as to be inclined, it comes into contact with the dry wall material E in a state in which elasticity is always applied, so that the dry wall material E on the upper side and the decorative cover D fit very well. It will be.

The lower end portion of the decorative surface 23 is formed so that the engaging portion 2 of the siding board B cannot be seen from the outside when the construction is performed as shown in FIG.

The engaging portion 27 is formed by an engaging surface 28 which is formed by inclining the lower end of the back surface 26 downward and bending at an acute angle, and an engaging claw 29 formed at the tip of the engaging surface 28 or in the vicinity of the tip. It is a thing.

The locking surface 28 is a portion to be inserted into the engagement groove 5 of the mat board B, and the tip of the locking surface 28 is louvered or half-pierced as shown in FIG. 5 (c). The engaging claws 29 are formed by projecting at an appropriate pitch by button punching or the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the locking claws 29 are engaged with the engaging claws 6 of the floor covering plate B to lock the decorative cover D on the floor covering plate B.

The water collecting groove 30 prevents rainwater or the like that has entered the engaging portion 27 from between the projecting surface 8 of the sheet B and the back surface 26 of the decorative surface 23 of the decorative cover D should be stored therein. In addition to this, it is for draining rainwater etc. to the outside promptly. In addition, the water flow hole 31 is shown in FIG.
It is formed to drain the rainwater and the like that have infiltrated into the interior, and the formation pitch is about 50 mm to 300 mm and the size is 10 mm to 1
It is about 00 mm. Of course, the shapes of the water flow holes 9 and 31 are arbitrary.

As shown in FIG. 6, the dry type wall material E is a long molded body having a male connecting portion 32 at the upper end and a female connecting portion 33 at the lower end. The dry wall material E is a metal-based siding material, a metal plate, a ceramic-based siding material, a heat insulating panel, an ALC plate, a PC plate, a tile, or the like.

Next, a construction example of the draining and starting material according to the present invention will be briefly described. First, it is assumed that a dry wall material E having a sandwich structure in which a synthetic resin foam (plastic foam) is integrally formed between a color steel plate and a back surface material is laterally stretched to form an outer wall. First, the fixing portion 1 of the sheet B is fixed in the horizontal direction via a fixing tool β such as a nail so as to cover the base portion of the wall foundation α, and the construction is performed.

After the construction of the floor sheet B is completed, a plurality of fitting members C are formed on the protruding surface 8 at a pitch of 300 mm. Next, the dry wall material E of the first stage is brought into contact with the fixed portion 1 of the mat board B, the female connecting portion 33 is inserted into the fitting piece 21 of the fitting member C, and the male connecting portion at the upper end is connected. The portion 32 is sequentially fixed by the fixing tool β. When the construction of the first-stage dry wall material E is completed, the engaging surface 28 of the decorative cover D is fitted into the engaging groove 5 of the sheet B and the engaging claw 6 and the engaging claw 29 are engaged. , Decorative cover D by locking
Is fixed and the construction is completed.

[0029]

[Other Embodiments] The above description is merely one embodiment of the draining and starting material according to the present invention.
(I), FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (d), and FIG. 9 (a) (FIG. 7).
(Ni-ni line end view of the siding board B in (c) and (d)),
It can also be formed as shown in (b) (a plan view of only the fixed portion 1 and the engaging portion 2 of the sheet B in FIGS. 7C and 7D). That is, in FIGS. 8A to 8I, FIG. 8A is a drainer / starting material A in which the inclined decorative surface 13 is removed, and FIG. 8B is a drainer in which the decorative surface portion 10 and the decorative surface portion 22 are formed in a planar shape. The double-starting material A, (c) of FIG. The packing material G is made of foamed polyethylene, chloroprene rubber, EPT rubber, synthetic rubber beads, bond breaker, EPDM or the like having elasticity and water resistance, and is fixed by epoxy or acrylic. Various kinds of adhesives such as urethane resin type and oil type adhesives are used.

Further, FIG. 7 (d) shows a draining and starting material A in which the engaging portion 27 of the decorative cover D is formed at the lower end portion of the plate material, and FIGS. 7 (e) to (g) show the decorative cover D made of an aluminum alloy, or A draining and starting material A formed by extrusion molding a synthetic resin material, (h) is a draining and starting material A in which the decorative surface portion 22 is deformed, and (i) is a draining and starting material A in which the hanging piece 1a is formed. is there.

Further, in FIGS. 8A to 8D,
(A), (b) figure is the drainage and start material A from which the water flow hole 31 was removed. 9 (c) and 9 (d) show the mounting surface 20 in FIG.
As shown in (a) and (b), this is a drainage and starter material A in which holes 9 are formed at a constant pitch. Of course, FIG.
8 (a) to (i) and FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (d) show other embodiments of the drainer / starter material A in which the mat sheet B, the fitting member C, and the decorative cover D are integrated. , Dishboard B and decorative cover D are combined to drain and start material A
Can be formed.

10 (a) to 10 (j) are sectional views showing another embodiment of the dry wall material E, showing the dry wall material E for horizontal lining.

Further, FIG. 11 shows an example of construction when the gap 15 is formed large.

[0034]

As described above, according to the draining / starting material of the present invention, the nail head is not exposed to the exterior surface even when the dry wall material is fixed by struck with the brain, and the end portion of the dry wall material is deformed. Particularly, in the sandwich plate having the synthetic resin foam as the core material, the convex shape can be surely suppressed. Since the dry wall material can be sandwiched only by engaging the decorative cover with the sheet after the dry wall material has been installed, the mounting is extremely easy. The angle between the engagement part of the mattress plate and the locking part of the decorative cover is made acute, and the water flow hole is formed at the base of the engagement part, and the water flow hole is also formed at the base of the fitting part. Even if rainwater or the like should leak, water can be quickly discharged to the outside from the water flow hole without being accumulated inside, and the corrosion of the wall base can be prevented. Can be used both as drainer and start material. The aesthetic appearance of the lower end is improved. There are characteristics and effects.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical example of a draining and starting material according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an end view showing an example of a siding plate which is a member of the draining and starting material according to the present invention.

3A and 3B are a perspective view and a plan view showing a mounted state of a mat plate and a fitting member, which are members of a draining and starting material according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a fitting member which is a member of a draining and starting material according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an end view showing an example of a decorative cover used in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an end view showing an example of a dry wall material used in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the draining and starting material according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the draining and starting material according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the draining and starting material according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the dry wall material used in the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the draining and starting material according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Draining / starting material B Laying board C Fitting member D Decorative cover E Dry wall material F Waterproof sheet G Packing material α Wall base β Fixing tool γ Gap 1 Fixing part 1a Hanging piece 2 Engaging part 3 Upper surface 4 Lower surface 5 Fitting groove 6 Engaging claw 7 Inclined surface 8 Protruding surface 9 Flow hole 10 Decorative surface part 11 Draining surface 12 Decorative surface 13 Inclined decorative surface 14 Waterproof fin 15 Gap 16 Fixing piece 17 Inserting piece 18 Inserting groove 19 Fitting part 20 Mounting surface 21 Fitting Piece 22 Decorative Face 23 Decorative Face 24 Inclined Decorative Face 25 Tongue 26 Back Side 27 Locking Part 28 Locking Face 29 Locking Claw 30 Water Collecting Groove 31 Water Flow Hole 32 Male-type Connecting Part 33 Female-type Connecting Part

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A draining and starting material used when starting to dry a dry wall material having a male-female fitting structure, wherein a fixed portion having a substantially vertical section and the vicinity of the lower end of the fixed portion are obtuse angles with respect to an extension line of the fixed portion. An engaging portion that is inclined and bent to protrude, a protruding surface that protrudes upward from the tip of the engaging portion, and a plurality of water flow holes formed in the base portion of the engaging portion in parallel with the longitudinal direction. , The lower end of the fixed portion is outwardly bent at an acute angle with respect to the extension line of the fixed portion, and a draining surface and a decorative surface in which the tip of the draining surface is hung downward. The formed long pavement plate, a fixed piece having a substantially vertical section, and the upper end of the fixed piece is bent downward to form an insertion groove, and the lower end of the fixed piece is bent horizontally to form a mounting surface. A fitting member formed of a fitting piece having a tip of the mounting surface projecting upward, a decorative surface having a substantially vertical cross section, and a lower end of the decorative surface It is composed of a locking part that is inclined and protrudes downward in the vicinity, and the locking part is provided with a long decorative cover provided with locking claws, and the fixing part of the sheet board is fixed to the wall base Fix the fitting member with a plurality of gaps by sandwiching the insertion groove of the fitting member in the protruding piece, and insert the lower end of the dry wall material into the fitting piece of the fitting member. A draining and starting material, characterized in that the engaging portion of the decorative cover is engaged with the engaging portion of the mat board and is integrated by engaging the engaging claw and the engaging claw.