JPH0899485A - Card and its authenticity determination method - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] It can be manufactured at low cost, has good processability, randomness of patterns that are unique information, and has good security against forgery, falsification, and alteration, and can be read by a relatively simple device. Then, the authenticity is determined by using a card whose reading accuracy is high and which has little influence on the design. [Structure] A magnetic ink comprising a core sheet and an oversheet laminated on the surface of the core sheet, the magnetic ink containing magnetic particles and non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than the magnetic particles on at least one surface of the oversheet, A magnetic data section is formed which represents analog magnetic unique information unique to the card.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique for preventing forgery, falsification and alteration of information recording cards such as credit cards, cash cards and ID cards, and more particularly to providing security magnetic data to these cards. Further, the present invention relates to a genuine / counterfeit judgment method for preventing dead copy of magnetic information, optical information, or digital information in an IC memory.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, cards have been widely used as information recording media, and generally credit cards, cash cards, ID cards and the like. These cards have an information recording section including a magnetic recording layer, an optical recording layer or an IC recording section, and various information is recorded according to the application. For example, there is ID information of the card, information about the holder of the information recording medium, or information about money. When using this card, is the above card valid?
In addition, it is necessary to distinguish and confirm whether the user is legitimate (the owner of the legitimate information recording medium). The latter cardholder's legitimacy is confirmed by collating the personal identification number and signature field (signature written on the signature panel).

Particularly, in the former means for confirming the authenticity of the card, since the recorded information can be easily read and written on the card, the contents of the recorded information may be illegally altered artificially. . Therefore, as a measure to prevent these cards from being fraudulent, it is necessary to prevent the use of commonly available reader / writers by using high-coercive force magnetic recording or magnetic shield that enables reading / writing with a special magnetic head in magnetic recording. Moreover, a means for optically distinguishing an authentic object has been implemented by forming a hologram (a hologram having information such as a pattern or a bar code) or using a special ink such as infrared absorption or infrared reflection or fluorescence coloring. It was However, the effect of these conventional security measures is weak at present. In particular, when the security information for determining authenticity is used for all cards issued in one way, there is a possibility that the security information may be decrypted or imitated, and there is a high possibility of forgery, falsification, and alteration. for that reason,
There is a need for a means of deciphering the information recorded on a card and reliably preventing fraudulent or re-entering information on a legitimate card.

As a means for preventing fraudulent acts such as forgery, alteration, tampering, etc. of this card, and its fraudulent use, for example, stainless fibers are randomly distributed in a check document disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-501250. There is a technique of distributing and checking this with a microwave. In this method, microwaves are incident on fine stainless fibers randomly distributed in a document, and a digital mark whose response microwave flux is determined by a certain rule is recorded on the document. When judging the authenticity of a document, a microwave is incident on the document, and the digital mark determined according to the response microwave flux is compared and collated with the above-mentioned digital mark. To judge.

However, in the above technique, the processing technique for dispersing the conductive metal fiber in the information recording medium is difficult, so that the cost is high. Further, the microwave of the gigahertz band used for reading this information recording medium is difficult to control and has a large reading error. Specifically, microwaves are transmitted or reflected in a random pattern of stainless fibers to obtain data unique to the pattern, and this data is approximated to a correlation coefficient to determine identity. In this case, it is extremely difficult to set the correlation coefficient in order to enable highly accurate judgment, and it is not practical. Further, there is a drawback that the microwave reading device itself becomes large and complicated.

On the other hand, there is an idea to make a random pattern of a magnetic material to realize the same thing as the microwave. There are the following three typical methods for producing this magnetic random pattern. First of all
There is a method of using magnetic metal fibers for dispersion. A schematic diagram showing an example of a card according to this method is shown in FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, magnetic metal fibers 52 are provided dispersed on a card 51. As a second method, there is a method of filling a polymer material with a magnetic material instead of the magnetic metal fiber in the first method and dispersing the polymer material as a polymer magnetic fiber. As a third method, there is a method of providing an irregular magnetic ink pattern by a method such as printing, transfer, printing (inkjet, electrostatic printing). FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing an example of the information recording medium according to this method.
For example, as shown in FIG. 11, in the information recording medium according to this method, a pattern 53 made of magnetic ink is printed on the card 51.

[0007]

However, each of the methods has the following problems. In the case of the first method, in addition to the high cost of the magnetic metal fiber, there is also a problem in workability. When cutting the metal fiber, the teeth of the cutter are damaged, and when processed into a medium, burrs and Mustache may occur. In the case of the second method, it is possible to handle only large lots from the production of polymer magnetic fibers to dispersion, and the small lots are not suitable for high cost as in the first method. In the case of the third method, the cost is relatively low, but the magnetic pattern rises, and the pattern may be easily discriminated from the outside. In addition, since it is an artificial magnetic pattern, it is highly possible that the same pattern will be formed, and there is a surface lacking randomness. When the information recording medium is provided with a pattern by the first to third methods, its existence can be easily identified from the color, shape, etc., which is not preferable for security, and the magnetic fiber or the protrusion of the magnetic substance is not preferable. The magnetic head for reading may be damaged, the pattern itself may be worn, and the quality of the data may be deteriorated. Further, the pattern overlaps with the design of the information recording medium such as a picture or a pattern, so that the appearance may be deteriorated.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, can be produced at low cost, has good processability, randomness of a pattern serving as unique information, and has good security against forgery / alteration / alteration, Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a card that can be read by a relatively simple device, has high reading accuracy, and has little influence on the design.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a true / false determination method using such a novel card.

[0010]

A card according to a first aspect of the present invention is a card obtained by laminating a core sheet and oversheets on both surfaces thereof, wherein magnetic particles and magnetic particles are provided on at least one surface of the core sheet. It is characterized in that it is provided with a magnetic data section representing magnetic unique information formed by non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than the particles.

The card according to the second aspect of the present invention is a card obtained by laminating a core sheet and oversheets on both surfaces thereof, wherein magnetic particles and an average larger than the magnetic particles are present on at least one surface side of the oversheet. It is characterized in that a magnetic data section representing magnetic unique information formed by non-magnetic particles having a particle size is provided, and at least a part of the oversheet is provided with digital information representing the magnetic unique information.

Further, in the second aspect of the present invention, at least a part of the card is provided with a magnetic recording portion, and
It is possible to record digital information representing magnetic unique information in the magnetic recording unit.

A card authenticity determination method according to a third aspect of the present invention represents magnetic unique information formed from magnetic particles provided on an oversheet and non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than the magnetic particles. The correlation between the digital information that is generated in advance from the magnetic data section and that is given to a part of the card base and that represents the magnetic unique information and the digital information that is generated from the magnetic unique information that is read from the magnetic data section at an arbitrary time is shown. It is characterized by matching.

[0014]

The magnetic data portion of the card according to the present invention can be formed using, for example, a magnetic ink containing magnetic particles, non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than the magnetic particles, and a binder. Magnetic particles having a small particle size can be dispersed relatively uniformly in the magnetic ink. On the other hand, non-magnetic particles having a large particle size are non-uniformly dispersed in the magnetic ink. Here, the non-magnetic particles having a large particle size mean the non-magnetic particles alone or an aggregate thereof. Due to the influence of non-magnetic particles dispersed non-uniformly, magnetic unevenness occurs in the layer obtained by applying the magnetic ink. This unevenness becomes the analog magnetic unique information of the card of the present invention.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the card of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the card taken along line XX of FIG. 3, and FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 6 are cards of other embodiments, respectively.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a portion corresponding to the position of line XX in FIG.
FIG. 7 shows an example in which the magnetic recording portion of the card shown in FIG.
9 is a diagram showing an example in which the magnetic recording unit of the card of FIG. 9 is dead-copied to another card, and FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state when it is determined to be true in the authenticity determination according to the present invention.
[Fig. 4] is a diagram showing a state when it is determined to be false in the authenticity determination according to the present invention.

First, as a first embodiment, a card 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is formed by laminating an oversheet 3 on a core sheet 2 as shown in the sectional view of FIG. A magnetic data portion 4 representing magnetic unique information is formed between the magnetic recording medium and the magnetic recording medium, and a magnetic recording portion 5 for recording magnetic information is formed on the oversheet 3. The magnetic recording portion 5 is processed so as to be flush with the oversheet 3. On both sides of the oversheet 3, a pattern layer 7 such as a pattern, a pattern or a letter is formed as a card design.

As a second embodiment, a card 11 shown in FIG. 3 is formed by laminating a core sheet 2 and an oversheet 3, and between the core sheet 2 and the oversheet 3, magnetic data representing magnetic unique information. The magnetic data part 4 is formed with a concealing layer 6 that optically conceals the magnetic data part 4 from the outside of the card 11. Further, a magnetic recording portion 5 for recording magnetic information is formed on the oversheet 3. The magnetic recording unit 5 is flush with the oversheet 3. Similarly, a pattern layer 7 such as a pattern, a pattern or a character is formed as a card design on both sides of the oversheet 3.

As a third embodiment, a card 21 shown in FIG. 4 is formed by laminating an oversheet 3 on a core sheet 2, and between the core sheet 2 and the oversheet 3, a magnetic field representing magnetic unique information is provided. A data section 4 is formed, and a magnetic recording section 5 for recording magnetic information is formed on the oversheet 3. On the over sheet 3, a concealing layer 6 that optically conceals the magnetic data portion 4 from the outside of the card 21 is laminated. The surface of the hiding layer 6 is made flush with the entire surface. Similarly, a pattern layer 7 such as a pattern, a pattern or a character is formed as a card design on both sides of the oversheet 3.

As a fourth embodiment, a card 31 shown in FIG. 5 is formed by laminating a core sheet 2 and an oversheet 3, and between the core sheet 2 and the oversheet 3, magnetic data representing magnetic unique information. The part 4 is formed.

As a further embodiment, a card 41 shown in FIG. 6 is formed by laminating an oversheet 3 on a core sheet 2, and a magnetic data section 4 and magnetic information representing magnetic unique information on the outer layer side of the oversheet 3. Magnetic recording unit 5 for recording
And a hiding layer 6 for hiding the magnetic data portion 4,
As the design of the card, a picture layer 7 including pictures, patterns, characters, etc. is formed. Although not shown, a varnish layer that acts as a protective layer is provided on the surface of the outermost layer (pattern layer).
In addition, the same numbers are used for the portions having the same configurations in the respective drawings of the above-described embodiments. Further, these cards may be provided with a sign panel (not shown) or the like on the surface of the card depending on the application.

Explaining each constitution further, the core sheet 2 is made of synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, natural resin,
Paper, synthetic paper, metal, ceramics and the like can be used alone or in combination as a composite. The material can be appropriately selected from the above materials in consideration of the physical properties required according to the use, such as strength, rigidity, hiding power, and light opacity.

The magnetic data section 4 is composed of at least magnetic particles (not shown) and non-magnetic particles (not shown) having an average particle size larger than the magnetic particles. For example, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer is used as magnetic ink. It is formed in a state of being arbitrarily dispersed in a binder such as a coalesced or acrylic resin. That is, the magnetic particles having a small particle size are relatively uniformly dispersed in the magnetic ink, whereas the non-magnetic particles having a large particle size are non-uniformly dispersed in the magnetic ink, so that the non-uniformly dispersed non-magnetic particles are dispersed. Due to the influence of the magnetic particles, magnetic unevenness occurs in the layer coated with the magnetic ink. This unevenness becomes the analog magnetic unique information of the card with the sign panel of the present invention. The large non-magnetic particles mean non-magnetic particles alone and aggregates thereof.

The magnetic data portion 4 having the analog magnetic unique information can be easily and randomly created by ordinary full surface coating or solid printing without intentionally creating a magnetic pattern as in the printing method. .

The magnetic unevenness of the card of the present invention is about 1
0 to 50 μm is preferable. Since the resolution of a magnetic sensor for reading such analog magnetic unique information is generally about 20 μm or more, if the magnetic unevenness is more preferably 20 μm or more, it is read as magnetic unique information (security magnetic data). Is easy.

In order to produce such magnetic unevenness of 20 μm or more, it is preferable that the magnetic particles used have an average particle size of 10 μm or less and the non-magnetic particles have a particle size of 2 μm or more. . If the magnetic particles exceed 10 μm,
Uniform dispersion tends to be difficult, and non-magnetic particles are 2μ
If it is less than m, it tends to be difficult to form magnetic unevenness of 20 μm or more. More preferably, the magnetic particles have an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 10 μm, and the non-magnetic particles have an average particle diameter of 2 to 40 μm. The average particle size of magnetic particles is
If the particle size is less than 0.5 μm, the particles tend to agglomerate and are difficult to disperse uniformly, the suitability for printing coating is poor, and the physical properties of the magnetic coating film tend to be poor.
If it exceeds μm, it tends to be protrusions when formed into a coating film, and there is a tendency that the substrate suitability as a medium such as laminating property, running property, and slip property is deteriorated.

Further, the non-magnetic particles have a ratio of 1 to the magnetic particles.
It is preferably 0 μm or more. If it is 10 μm or more, there is an advantage that it is easy to create magnetic unevenness that can be read by a sensor. However, if it is less than 10 μm, the uniformity of magnetic particles tends to be poor, and magnetic unevenness tends to be difficult to form.

When a scale-like material is used as the non-magnetic material, it can be sufficiently used even if the average particle diameter is 40 μm or more, but its thickness should not exceed the thickness of the coating layer. Is preferred.

The shape of the nonmagnetic powder may be scale-like (flake-like), needle-like, spherical, amorphous, or boat-like, and the shape is not particularly limited. In particular, a scale-shaped material having a small thickness and a large shape can be preferably used because it is convenient because the thickness of the magnetic data portion can be reduced.

As a method for non-uniformly dispersing the non-magnetic material, non-magnetic powder having a large particle size distribution is used (for example, in the range of 0.5 to 10 μm), and the average particle diameter is 10 μ.
In the case of a non-magnetic powder having a particle size distribution of m or less and a small particle size distribution, the dispersion is intentionally softened without dispersing the primary particles to leave an aggregate of 10 μm or more, and a large non-magnetic particle of 10 μm or more is used. Etc. are possible.

The magnetic material is barium ferrite,
Any of a metal oxide substance such as γ-ferrite, a crystalline single metal such as nickel and carbonyl iron, a crystalline alloy such as a nickel iron alloy, and an amorphous alloy such as an iron nickel cobalt amorphous alloy may be used. The material of the non-magnetic material is Al
Any particles such as oxides such as ₂ O ₃ and SiO ₂ , metal salts such as magnesium silicate, metal soaps such as zinc stearate, mica carbon, organic substances such as acrylic polymers can be used in the present invention. Is possible.

The coercive force of magnetic materials is generally soft (60 Oe or less) and semi-hard (60 to 200 Oe).
e) and hard materials (200 Oe or more), any magnetic material having a coercive force can be used in the present invention.

In particular, magnetic particles are hard to see through the magnetic pattern if they have a coercive force of 60 Oe or less. In addition, since there is no need for magnetization, there is an advantage that recognition is possible with a low bias magnetic field.

On the other hand, when the magnetic particles have a coercive force exceeding 60 Oe, the magnetic data section 6 using the magnetic particles can further record digital magnetic information.
Therefore, the magnetic data section 6 using the magnetic particles having a coercive force of more than 60 Oe can be used as a magnetic data section and a digital information data section which can also record digital information representing magnetic unique information. There is an advantage.

Furthermore, when two or more kinds of magnetic powders having different coercive forces are mixed, information can be recognized for each magnetic body by a predetermined bias magnetic field, so that at least two kinds of information are held, which is extremely high. There is an advantage that security can be improved.

The filling amount of the non-magnetic material may be arbitrary and may be high filling or low filling as long as the magnetic material is not uneven.
However, it is not preferable to uniformly disperse the non-magnetic material of very fine particles with high filling, because it is difficult to make unevenness of the non-magnetic material.

As described above, the magnetic data section 4 is once processed into another functional medium such as a transfer foil or a seal and then transferred to the core sheet 2, or is directly coated or printed on the substrate with a magnetic ink. Any of the above methods may be used, and it is possible to provide the one which is relatively inexpensive and excellent in workability, in which it is difficult to easily recognize the magnetic unevenness, and which is excellent in randomness.

As a method of reading the magnetic data section 4,
Known magnetic sensor (magnetic head, magnetoresistive sensor)
In the case of a hard material (coercive force of 200 Oe or more), the unevenness of the residual magnetization of the magnetic material is read after magnetizing once, or an external bias magnetic field is applied if it is a semi-hard material (coercive force of 60 to 200 Oe) or less. However, by reading the unevenness of the magnetic flux, it is possible to obtain information peculiar to the medium. The analog information unique to the medium thus obtained is converted into digital information by AD conversion, and the digital information recording method of the medium [magnetic recording (magnetic recording unit 4 in the figure), magnetic bar code, optical bar code, OC
R, MICR, IC memory, optical memory, etc. (not shown)], both are read when the medium is used, and the authenticity is determined by the correlation coefficient or the like.

In the above card, a core sheet 2 and an oversheet 3 are laminated, and a magnetic data section 4 on the core sheet 2 is formed.
And a magnetic recording portion 5 for recording digital information composed of a magnetic stripe on the oversheet 3. The magnetic data section 4 has unique magnetic information due to non-uniform magnetic material distribution as information that cannot be visually identified. After reading the output waveform of the magnetic data section 4 with a magnetic sensor such as a magnetic head and recognizing this unique magnetic information, A
D conversion is performed and digital information is recorded in the magnetic recording unit 5. Although the magnetic stripe is used here, other digital recording such as barcode, OCR, MICR, digital information recording by IC memory or optical memory can be used.

At the time of transaction, the authenticity of the card is determined by reading the output waveform of the magnetic data section 4 having an uneven magnetic material distribution, and comparing and collating with the encoded information digitally recorded in the magnetic recording section 5. . For example, FIG. 7 shows an example in which the card with the sign panel of FIG. 1 has been tampered with. When the magnetic recording unit 5 of (a) is tampered with, the tampered information of the magnetic recording unit 5 ′ and the information of the magnetic data unit 4 cannot be collated and the transaction is stopped. (B) Magnetic recording unit 5
When the information of No. 1 is dead-copied to another card, the dead-copied information of the magnetic recording unit 5 "and the unique information corresponding to the magnetic data unit 4'of the other card cannot be collated and the transaction is stopped. .

As described above, in the authenticity determination method of the present invention, since the card to be used has the security magnetic data peculiar to the medium which is difficult to copy, it is difficult to be tampered with,
Even if the data on the magnetic stripe, the visible optical bar code, or the data in the IC memory or the optical memory is tampered with, it is an unauthentic card if it is collated with the magnetic unique information existing on the base material of the card. Can be easily found.

Further specific examples of the present invention will be described below. <Embodiment 1> FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a card 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The card 1 shown in FIG. 2 is a card having a size of 5.4 × 8.6 cm and a thickness of about 0.76 mm. White hard vinyl chloride resin (Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.
560 μm) as the core sheet 2, and transparent hard vinyl chloride resin (100 μm manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) on both sides of the core sheet 2.
Is the overseat 3. On the core sheet 2, magnetic data parts 4 representing magnetic unique information formed by magnetic particles and non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than the magnetic particles are formed. The over sheet 3 is provided with a magnetic recording section 5 for recording magnetic unique information.

The magnetic data portion 4 is a magnetic particle having a scale-like shape, a thickness of 1 μm, an average particle diameter of 5 μm, and a coercive force of 50 Oe.
i particle (INCO's Novamet HCA-1)
And a scale-like non-magnetic particle having a thickness of 0.5 μm and an average particle size of 10 μm (made by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd.) 5: 1
These particles were dispersed in a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer / urethane binder at a ratio of 3: 1 and applied to the core sheet 2 by gravure entire surface coating at a coating amount of 30 g / m ^2. did. The magnetic recording unit 5 is formed by applying barium ferrite (BaO-6Fe ₂ O ₃ ) magnetic particles having a coercive force of 2750 Oe dispersed in a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer / urethane binder onto a base sheet to form a magnetic transfer. The tape was formed on the oversheet 3 by thermal transfer and flushing. Furthermore, heat press treatment (110 to 140 ° C., 5
The surface of the card was made flush with 0 to 100 Kg / m ² ) to obtain a card 1.

<Second Embodiment> FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a card 11 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The card 11 shown in FIG. 4 has a size of 5.4 × 8.6 cm and a thickness of about 0.76 m.
m card. The white hard vinyl chloride resin (Sumitomo Bakelite 560 μm) is used as the core sheet 2, and the transparent hard vinyl chloride resin (Sumitomo Bakelite 100 μm) is used as the oversheet 3 on both sides. The core sheet 2 is provided with a magnetic data section 4 representing magnetic unique information formed of magnetic particles and non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than that of the magnetic particles. A concealing layer 6 that optically conceals the magnetic data portion 4 is formed. Further, the over sheet 3 is provided with a magnetic recording section 5 for recording magnetic unique information.

The magnetic data section 4 is Mn-Z having an indefinite shape as magnetic particles, an average particle diameter of 1.5 μm, and a coercive force of 30 Oe.
n-ferrite powder, flakes as non-magnetic particles, and a thickness of 0.
5 μm, Al particles with an average particle size of 10 μm (manufactured by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd.) were used in a ratio of 10: 1, and these particles were dispersed in an ultraviolet curable acrylic binder at a ratio of 1: 1 to form a core sheet. 2 was partially printed on the sheet 2 by offset printing twice with a thickness of about 4 μm. The magnetic recording unit 5 is formed by applying barium ferrite (BaO-6Fe ₂ O ₃ ) magnetic particles having a coercive force of 2750 Oe dispersed in a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer / urethane binder onto a base sheet to form a magnetic transfer. The tape was formed on the oversheet 3 by thermal transfer and flushing. Furthermore, heat press treatment (110 to 140 ° C., 5
The surface of the card was made flush with 0 to 100 Kg / m ² ) to obtain a card 11.

<Third Embodiment> FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a card 21 with a sign panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The card 21 shown in FIG. 4 has dimensions of 5.4 × 8.6c.
It is a card of m and a thickness of about 0.76 mm. A white hard vinyl chloride resin (560 μm manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) is used as the core sheet 2. A transparent hard vinyl chloride resin (100 μm, manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) is used as an oversheet 3 on both sides of this, and magnetic specific information formed by magnetic particles and non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than the magnetic particles is used for the core sheet 2. A magnetic data portion 4 is formed, and a concealing layer 6 that optically conceals the magnetic data portion 4 from the outside of the card 21 is laminated on the oversheet 3.

The magnetic data section 4 has a spherical shape as magnetic particles,
Magnetite having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm and a coercive force of 50 Oe, and non-magnetic particles having a flat shape and a particle size distribution of 10 to 30 μm.
m acrylic beads at a ratio of 7: 1, and these particles dispersed in a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer / acrylic binder at a ratio of 5: 1 to a thickness of about 4 μm on the substrate 2. Then, it was partially printed by screen printing. The magnetic recording unit 5 has a coercive force of 2750O.
e magnetic particles of barium ferrite (BaO-6Fe ₂ O
₃ ) was dispersed in a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer / urethane-based binder and formed on the oversheet 3 by thermal transfer and flush treatment using a magnetic transfer tape formed by coating and forming on a base sheet. Furthermore, a card 21 was obtained by making the card surface flush with a hot press treatment (110 to 140 ° C., 50 to 100 kg / m ² ).

<Fourth Embodiment> FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a card 31 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The card 31 shown in FIG. 5 has a size of 5.4 × 8.6 cm and a thickness of about 0.76 m.
m card. The white hard vinyl chloride resin (Sumitomo Bakelite 560 μm) is used as the core sheet 2, and the transparent hard vinyl chloride resin (Sumitomo Bakelite 100 μm) is used as the oversheet 3 on both sides.

The magnetic data portion 4 is a magnetic particle having a scaly shape, a thickness of 1 μm, an average particle diameter of 5 μm, and a coercive force of 50 Oe.
i particle (INCO's Novamet HCA-1)
And a scale-like non-magnetic particle having a thickness of 0.5 μm and an average particle size of 10 μm (made by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd.) 5: 1
These particles were dispersed in a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer / urethane binder at a ratio of 3: 1 and applied to the core sheet 2 by gravure entire surface coating at a coating amount of 30 g / m ^2. did. Also, hot press treatment (110 to 140 ° C., 50 to 100 kg /
m ² ) so that the card surface is flush with the card 31
Got

Regarding the above-described first to third embodiments, the analog information of the magnetic data portion, which is the security data peculiar to each medium, is converted into digital information by AD conversion and recorded in the digital data recording portion, and thereafter, the security data reproduced in the same manner. The result was compared with the security data of the digital data recording section, and good results were obtained in all cases.

In the fourth embodiment, the analog information of the magnetic data portion, which is the security data peculiar to the medium, is AD.
When converted into digital information, it is recorded on other recording means outside the card, and then the reproduced security data is compared with the security data recorded on other recording means, and good results are obtained. It was

<Example 5> The card according to the present invention was used to make a true / false decision. An example of the authenticity determination is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state when it is determined to be true, and FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state when it is determined to be false.

In this authenticity judging method, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, first, the read waveform at the time of registration and the read waveform (analog information) at the time of transaction are respectively converted into 8 byte digital data by a normal A / D conversion. To process. Then, the correlation of the obtained digital information is compared and calculated. If the numerical value of the correlation coefficient is high as shown in FIG. 8, it is determined to be genuine, and if the numerical value of the correlation coefficient is low as shown in FIG.

[0053]

The card of the present invention has the following advantages by intentionally providing minute magnetic unevenness, unlike the conventional method of dispersing long magnetic fibers or printing a pattern. .

First of all, it is possible to cope with small-scale production, which is advantageous in terms of cost. Secondly, since the pattern is formed by unevenness of the non-magnetic material (= unevenness of magnetism), it is difficult to detect magnetic random data and security is high. Thirdly, the randomness is high as compared with the method of printing a magnetic pattern. Fourthly, compared to the conventional method of dispersing magnetic fibers, since magnetic ink is basically used, there are many binder components,
Processing such as cutting and punching is easy. Fifth, it can be read by a relatively simple device and its reading accuracy is high. Sixth
Moreover, since the pattern is located under the design of the information recording medium such as a picture or a pattern, it is not visible from the outside. Seventh
It is easy to incorporate into the card manufacturing process and easy to process.

As described above, the card and the authenticity determination method thereof according to the present invention can easily provide the ID data by the magnetic material peculiar to the medium, and the advantages described above can be obtained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a card of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the card of the first embodiment taken along line XX of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a card according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a card of a third embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a card according to a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a card according to a fifth embodiment.

7A and 7B are diagrams showing an example in which the magnetic recording unit of the card of FIG. 1 is tampered with and an example in which the magnetic recording unit of the card of FIG. 1 is dead copied to another card.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state when it is determined to be true in the authenticity determination according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state when it is determined to be false in the authenticity determination according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a conventional card.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a conventional card.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 11, 21, 31, 41 card 2 core sheet 3 oversheet 4 magnetic data section 5 magnetic recording section 6 concealment layer 7 picture layer 51 card 52 magnetic metal fiber 53 pattern made of magnetic ink

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Reference number within the agency FI Technical display location G11B 5/80 20/18 522 Z 8940-5D 572 H 8940-5D (72) Inventor Toru Endo Tokyo 1-5-1 Taito, Taito-ku, Tokyo, Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A card obtained by laminating a core sheet and an oversheet on the surface of the core sheet, the magnetic particles being formed on at least one surface side of the oversheet, and non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than the magnetic particles. A card provided with a magnetic data section that represents the magnetic unique information. 2. A card obtained by laminating a core sheet and an oversheet on the surface of the core sheet, the magnetic sheet being formed on at least one surface side of the oversheet, and non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than the magnetic particles. A magnetic data section representing the magnetic unique information, and digital information representing the magnetic unique information is attached to at least a part of the oversheet. 3. The card according to claim 2, wherein at least a part of the card is provided with a magnetic recording section, and digital information representing the magnetic unique information is recorded in the magnetic recording section. 4. The magnetic particles according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic particles have an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less, and the non-magnetic particles have a particle diameter of 2 μm or more. The listed card. 5. The magnetic particle according to claim 1, which has a coercive force of 60 Oe or less.
Card described in section. 6. The card according to claim 1, further comprising a concealing layer that optically conceals the magnetic data portion from the outside on the oversheet. 7. The card according to claim 1, wherein a pattern layer is provided on the concealing layer. 8. A magnetic data section representing magnetic unique information formed from magnetic particles provided on the oversheet and non-magnetic particles having an average particle size larger than the magnetic particles,
Collating the correlation between the digital information that is generated in advance and is applied to a part of the card base and that represents the magnetic unique information, and the digital information that is generated from the magnetic unique information that is read from the magnetic data section at an arbitrary time point. A method for determining the authenticity of a card, which is characterized by.