JPH0910204A - Method and system for positioning multipoint type direct traveling-rotary movement type ct scanner - Google Patents

Method and system for positioning multipoint type direct traveling-rotary movement type ct scanner

Info

Publication number
JPH0910204A
JPH0910204A JP7183638A JP18363895A JPH0910204A JP H0910204 A JPH0910204 A JP H0910204A JP 7183638 A JP7183638 A JP 7183638A JP 18363895 A JP18363895 A JP 18363895A JP H0910204 A JPH0910204 A JP H0910204A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
positioning
scanner
radiation source
image
deviation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7183638A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3758712B2 (en
Inventor
Keiichi Hori
慶一 堀
Shigeyuki Murakami
繁行 村上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP18363895A priority Critical patent/JP3758712B2/en
Publication of JPH0910204A publication Critical patent/JPH0910204A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3758712B2 publication Critical patent/JP3758712B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide the economical positioning method for a multipoint-type direct traveling - rotary movement type CT scanner for performing quick and precise positioning. CONSTITUTION: At the time of positioning a testee body and the detector and radiation source of the direct traveling - rotary movement CT scanner for performing direct traveling scanning and rotary scanning to the testee body and performing photographing by the detector and the radiation source of X-rays and γ rays or the like as one pair, position data obtained by coarse positioning by a usual means are image-constituted in a computer 11 first. This method is composed of a first process for analyzing the images, comparing them with the mathematical model data 13 of correct images determined beforehand and obtaining the deviation and a second process for sending the deviation to a positioning control panel 16 and performing positioning by control by a program 21 for driving an X-direction and Y-direction positioning table driving motor 22 or the like.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、多点型直走〜回転移動
式CTスキャナの計測位置合わせ方法及びシステムに関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a measuring position aligning method and system for a multi-point type straight-running rotary CT scanner.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】PWR可圧重水型リアクターにおけるγ
線CTスキャナを始め、直走〜回転移動(T−R方式)
のCTスキャナは、X線,γ線等の放射線源と検出器と
が一体となって、被検体に対して直走走査(trans
late動作)して投影データを得た後、放射線源と検
出器が一体となって被検体に対し回転(rotate動
作)する。回転動作が終了すると再び直走動作が開始さ
れ、以後両動作が交互に繰り返され、最終的には、線源
と検出器の組み合わせが1セットの場合、180°回転
したところで撮影が終了する。多点型T−R方式の場合
は、線源と検出器の組み合わせがn個のセットを有する
ものであり、この場合は180°/n回転で撮影が終了
し、撮影時間の短縮を図ることができる。多点型直走〜
回転移動(T−R方式)CTスキャナで2点型(検出器
と線源の組み合わせが2セット)の場合を例にとって述
べると、T−R方式CTスキャナは、図2平面図に示す
ように、放射線検出器1,放射線源2がターンテーブル
のY方向の直径上に配設されており、また、ターンテー
ブル3はX方向の位置を調整するため、X方向に長い長
方形のX方向軸合わせテーブル5の上に取り付けられて
おり、さらに、X方向軸合わせテーブル5はY方向の位
置を調整するためのY方向に長い長方形のY方向軸合わ
せテーブル6の上に取り付けられている。また、中心の
被検体4は、検出システムから独立して架台等で固定さ
れており、これをターンテーブル3の中央に設けた穴に
通して設置する。ところで、多点式T−R方式CTスキ
ャナは、多点データをあたかも1点のT−R方式CTス
キャナのものとして扱うため、各点(放射線検出器,放
射線源)は被検体4から同一位置になるように配置され
なければならない。このために、従来はX方向軸合わせ
テーブル5,Y方向軸合わせテーブル6をそれぞれX方
向,Y方向へ平行移動させながら放射線計測を行い、放
射線計測データと位置センサ7により得られる位置のデ
ータを信号ケーブル8を介してA/D変換器10でデジ
タルデータに変え、CPU11に取込み、外部出力12
に表示される位置と放射線計測結果の分布に基づいて、
人間が判断して位置決めを行っている(被検体4が回転
中心にくるように検出器1,放射線源2を配置する)。
PRIOR ART γ in PWR pressureable heavy water reactor
Starting from linear CT scanner, straight running to rotational movement (TR system)
In the CT scanner, a radiation source for X-rays, γ-rays and the like and a detector are integrated, and a direct scanning (trans) scan is performed on the subject.
(late operation) to obtain projection data, and then the radiation source and the detector are integrally rotated with respect to the subject (rotate operation). When the rotation operation is completed, the straight traveling operation is started again, and thereafter both the operations are alternately repeated. Finally, when the combination of the radiation source and the detector is one set, the imaging is completed after the rotation of 180 °. In the case of the multi-point type TR system, the combination of the radiation source and the detector has n sets, and in this case, the imaging is completed at 180 ° / n rotation, and the imaging time should be shortened. You can Multi-point straight running ~
Taking a case of a two-point type (two sets of detector and radiation source combination) of a rotational movement (TR type) CT scanner, the TR type CT scanner is as shown in the plan view of FIG. , The radiation detector 1 and the radiation source 2 are arranged on the diameter of the turntable in the Y direction, and the turntable 3 is aligned in the X direction so as to adjust the position in the X direction. It is mounted on the table 5, and further, the X-direction axis-aligning table 5 is mounted on a rectangular Y-direction axis-aligning table 6 which is long in the Y-direction for adjusting the position in the Y-direction. Further, the subject 4 at the center is fixed by a pedestal or the like independently of the detection system, and this is placed through a hole provided in the center of the turntable 3. By the way, since the multi-point TR CT scanner treats multi-point data as if it were one point TR CT scanner, each point (radiation detector, radiation source) is located at the same position from the subject 4. Must be arranged so that. Therefore, conventionally, radiation measurement is performed while moving the X-direction axis alignment table 5 and the Y-direction axis alignment table 6 in parallel in the X and Y directions, and the radiation measurement data and the position data obtained by the position sensor 7 are obtained. It is converted into digital data by the A / D converter 10 via the signal cable 8 and is taken into the CPU 11, and the external output 12
Based on the position displayed in and the distribution of radiation measurement results,
A person judges and positions the object (the detector 1 and the radiation source 2 are arranged so that the subject 4 comes to the center of rotation).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の検出システムで
は、前述のように、人間が判断して位置決めするのであ
るから、被検体の構造が複雑な場合は、その判断も難し
く、正確な位置決めが困難であり、CT計測を行っても
正確な画像を再構成できず、位置決めを繰り返し行わな
ければならないために多大の時間を要している。
In the conventional detection system, as described above, humans judge and position the object. Therefore, when the structure of the object is complicated, the judgment is difficult and accurate positioning is not possible. It is difficult, an accurate image cannot be reconstructed even if CT measurement is performed, and positioning is repeated, which requires a lot of time.

【0004】本発明はこのような事情に鑑みて提案され
たもので、迅速かつ正確な位置決めを行う経済的な多点
型直走〜回転移動式CTスキャナの計測位置合わせ方法
及びシステムを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, and provides an economical multi-point type straight-to-rotary movement CT scanner measurement position alignment method and system for performing quick and accurate positioning. The purpose is to

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】このような目的を達成す
るために、請求項1の発明は、X線,γ線等の放射線源
とその検出器が一対となって、被検体に対し直走走査及
び回転走査して撮影する直走〜回転移動CTスキャナの
放射線源及び検出器と被検体との位置合わせに当たっ
て、まず慣用手段による粗位置決めにより得られた位置
データをコンピュータで画像構成し、この画像を分析
し、あらかじめ決められた正しい画像の数理モデルデー
タと比較してその偏差を求める第1工程と、同偏差を位
置決め制御盤に送り、X方向,Y方向位置合わせテーブ
ル駆動モータを駆動させるプログラムによる制御で位置
決めする第2工程よりなることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve such an object, the invention of claim 1 is such that a radiation source for X-rays, γ-rays and the like and a detector therefor are paired so as to be directly connected to an object. In aligning the radiation source and the detector of the direct-to-rotational moving CT scanner, which scans images by running scanning and rotating scanning, and the object, first, the position data obtained by the rough positioning by the conventional means is image-constructed by the computer, The first step of analyzing this image and comparing it with the mathematical model data of a predetermined correct image to determine the deviation, and sending the deviation to the positioning control panel, driving the X-direction and Y-direction alignment table drive motors. It is characterized by comprising a second step of positioning by control by a program to be performed.

【0006】また、請求項2の発明は、X線,γ線等の
放射線源とその検出器が一対となって、被検体に対し直
走走査及び回転走査して撮影する直走〜回転移動CTス
キャナの放射線源及び検出器と被検体との位置合わせシ
ステムにおいて、粗位置決めにより得られた位置データ
をコンピュータで画像構成し、この画像を分析し、あら
かじめ決められた正しい画像の数理モデルデータと比較
してその偏差を求め、その偏差信号を位置決め装置制御
盤に送り、X方向,Y方向位置合わせテーブルの駆動モ
ータを駆動させるプログラムによって位置決めすること
を特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the invention, a radiation source for X-rays, γ-rays and the like and a detector therefor are paired to form a straight-line scan and a rotary scan of a subject to perform imaging. In the alignment system of the radiation source and the detector of the CT scanner and the object, the position data obtained by the rough positioning is image-constructed by a computer, and this image is analyzed, and the mathematical model data of a predetermined correct image is obtained. The comparison is performed to obtain the deviation, the deviation signal is sent to the positioning device control panel, and the positioning is performed by a program for driving the drive motors of the X-direction and Y-direction alignment tables.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】このような構成によれば、図1に示すように、
X方向軸合わせテーブル5,Y方向軸合わせテーブル6
をそれぞれX方向,Y方向へ平行移動させながら、放射
線源2と放射線検出器1から得られた放射線計測データ
と、位置センサ7から得られた位置のデータをそれぞれ
ケーブル8を介してA/D変換器10でデジタルデータ
に変換し、下位CPU11に取込み、外部出力12に表
示する。その際、位置データを上位コンピュータ20で
の画像再構成によりこの画像を分析し、かつあらかじめ
決められた正しい画像の数理モデルデータとを比較する
ことによって、位置決め結果との偏差を求め、さらにそ
の偏差をケーブル17を経て位置決め装置制御盤16に
送り、X方向,Y方向位置合わせテーブル用駆動モータ
22,23を作動させるプログラム21によって、短時
間で精度の良い位置決めを可能とする。
According to this structure, as shown in FIG.
X-direction axis alignment table 5, Y-direction axis alignment table 6
While moving the X and Y directions in parallel, the radiation measurement data obtained from the radiation source 2 and the radiation detector 1 and the position data obtained from the position sensor 7 are A / D via the cable 8 respectively. It is converted into digital data by the converter 10, taken into the lower CPU 11, and displayed on the external output 12. At this time, the position data is analyzed by image reconstruction in the host computer 20, and this image is analyzed, and the deviation from the positioning result is obtained by comparing it with the mathematical model data of a predetermined correct image. Is sent to the positioning device control board 16 via the cable 17, and the program 21 for operating the X-direction and Y-direction positioning table drive motors 22 and 23 enables accurate positioning in a short time.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図面について説明する
と、図1はその平面図的ブロック図である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a plan view block diagram thereof.

【0009】すなわち、本発明に係る多点型T〜R方式
CTスキャナの位置合わせシステムは、本来のシステム
に付加されて、CTの画像の再構成をする上位コンピュ
ータ20上で、下位CPU11から通信ケーブル14を
経て送られたデータにより再構成された画像を分析し、
かつ本来あるべき画像の数理モデルデータ13と比較
し、位置極め結果の偏差を求め、さらにその偏差を通信
ケーブル14,下位CPU11,通信インターフェース
19,通信ケーブル17を介して位置決め装置制御盤1
6に送り、ここより通信ケーブル18を介してX方向位
置合わせテーブル駆動モータ22とY方向位置合わせテ
ーブル駆動モータを作動させる位置決め補正用プログラ
ムソフト21を置く。これにより、上位コンピュータ2
0で解析が済むや否や、位置決めの修正が可能となり、
精度よく短時間で位置合わせを行う。
That is, the alignment system of the multipoint type T-R CT scanner according to the present invention is added to the original system and communicates from the lower CPU 11 on the upper computer 20 for reconstructing the CT image. Analyze the reconstructed image with the data sent via cable 14,
Further, by comparing with the mathematical model data 13 of the original image, the deviation of the position localization result is obtained, and the deviation is further transmitted through the communication cable 14, the lower CPU 11, the communication interface 19, and the communication cable 17 to the positioning device control panel 1
6 and the positioning correction program software 21 for operating the X-direction alignment table drive motor 22 and the Y-direction alignment table drive motor is placed from here via the communication cable 18. As a result, the upper computer 2
As soon as the analysis is completed with 0, it becomes possible to correct the positioning,
Positioning is performed accurately and in a short time.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の効果】このような本発明によれば、多点型T〜
R方式CTスキャナの画像のため重要ポイントである位
置合わせが簡単に精度よく短時間で可能になる。
According to the present invention as described above, the multi-point type T ~
Positioning, which is an important point because of the image of the R-type CT scanner, can be easily and accurately performed in a short time.

【0011】要するに請求項1の発明によれば、X線,
γ線等の放射線源とその検出器が一対となって、被検体
に対し直走走査及び回転走査して撮影する直走〜回転移
動CTスキャナの放射線源及び検出器と被検体との位置
合わせに当たって、まず慣用手段による粗位置決めによ
り得られた位置データをコンピュータで画像構成し、こ
の画像を分析し、あらかじめ決められた正しい画像の数
理モデルデータと比較してその偏差を求める第1工程
と、同偏差を位置決め制御盤に送り、X方向,Y方向位
置合わせテーブル駆動モータを駆動させるプログラムに
よる制御で位置決めする第2工程よりなることにより、
迅速かつ正確な位置決めを行う経済的な多点型直走〜回
転移動式CTスキャナの計測位置合わせ方法を得るか
ら、本発明は産業上極めて有益なものである。
In short, according to the invention of claim 1, the X-ray,
Radiation sources such as γ-rays and their detectors form a pair, and the radiation source and detectors of a direct-to-rotational moving CT scanner for performing straight-line scanning and rotational scanning of the subject for imaging are aligned with the subject. In the first step, first, position data obtained by rough positioning by a conventional means is image-constructed by a computer, this image is analyzed, and the deviation is compared with mathematical model data of a predetermined correct image to obtain a deviation thereof, By sending the same deviation to the positioning control board and performing the positioning by the control of the program that drives the X-direction and Y-direction alignment table drive motors,
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is extremely useful industrially because it provides an economical method for measuring and aligning a multi-point type straight-running rotary CT scanner that performs quick and accurate positioning.

【0012】請求項2の発明によれば、X線,γ線等の
放射線源とその検出器が一対となって、被検体に対し直
走走査及び回転走査して撮影する直走〜回転移動CTス
キャナの放射線源及び検出器と被検体との位置合わせシ
ステムにおいて、粗位置決めにより得られた位置データ
をコンピュータで画像構成し、この画像を分析し、あら
かじめ決められた正しい画像の数理モデルデータと比較
してその偏差を求め、その偏差信号を位置決め装置制御
盤に送り、X方向,Y方向位置合わせテーブルの駆動モ
ータを駆動させるプログラムによって位置決めすること
により、迅速かつ正確な位置決めを行う経済的な多点型
直走〜回転移動式CTスキャナの計測位置合わせシステ
ムを得るから、本発明は産業上極めて有益なものであ
る。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, a radiation source for X-rays, γ-rays and the like and a detector therefor form a pair, and a straight-running-rotating movement is performed by performing straight-line scanning and rotational scanning on the subject. In the alignment system of the radiation source and the detector of the CT scanner and the object, the position data obtained by the rough positioning is image-constructed by a computer, and this image is analyzed, and the mathematical model data of a predetermined correct image is obtained. The deviation is obtained by comparison, the deviation signal is sent to the control panel of the positioning device, and positioning is performed by a program that drives the drive motor of the X-direction and Y-direction alignment table, thereby performing quick and accurate positioning economically. The present invention is extremely useful industrially because a measurement alignment system for a multi-point type straight-running to rotary-moving CT scanner is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の多点型T〜R式CTスキャ
ナを示す平面図的ブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view block diagram showing a multi-point type T to R CT scanner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来の2点型T〜R式CTスキャナを示す平面
図的ブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a plan view block diagram showing a conventional two-point type T to R type CT scanner.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 放射線検出器 2 放射線源 3 ターンテーブル 4 被検体 5 X方向軸合わせテーブル 6 Y方向軸合わせテーブル 7 軸合わせテーブル位置センサー 8 信号ケーブル 10 A/D変換器 11 下位CPU 12 外部出力装置 13 数理モデルデータ 14 通信ケーブル 15 通信ケーブル 16 位置決め装置制御盤 17 通信ケーブル 18 通信ケーブル 19 通信インターフェース 20 上位コンピュータ 21 位置決め補正用プログラムソフト 22 X方向位置合わせテーブル駆動モータ 23 Y方向位置合わせテーブル駆動モータ 1 Radiation Detector 2 Radiation Source 3 Turntable 4 Subject 5 X-Axis Alignment Table 6 Y-Axis Alignment Table 7 Axis Alignment Table Position Sensor 8 Signal Cable 10 A / D Converter 11 Lower CPU 12 External Output Device 13 Mathematical Model Data 14 Communication cable 15 Communication cable 16 Positioning device control panel 17 Communication cable 18 Communication cable 19 Communication interface 20 Host computer 21 Position correction program software 22 X direction alignment table drive motor 23 Y direction alignment table drive motor

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 X線,γ線等の放射線源とその検出器が
一対となって、被検体に対し直走走査及び回転走査して
撮影する直走〜回転移動CTスキャナの放射線源及び検
出器と被検体との位置合わせに当たって、まず慣用手段
による粗位置決めにより得られた位置データをコンピュ
ータで画像構成し、この画像を分析し、あらかじめ決め
られた正しい画像の数理モデルデータと比較してその偏
差を求める第1工程と、同偏差を位置決め制御盤に送
り、X方向,Y方向位置合わせテーブル駆動モータを駆
動させるプログラムによる制御で位置決めする第2工程
よりなることを特徴とする多点型直走〜回転移動式CT
スキャナの計測位置合わせ方法。
1. A radiation source and a detection of a direct-to-rotational moving CT scanner which forms a pair of a radiation source of X-rays, γ-rays and the like and a detector thereof, and performs straight-line scanning and rotary scanning of an object for imaging. When aligning the device with the object, first construct the image of position data obtained by rough positioning by conventional means with a computer, analyze this image, compare it with mathematical model data of a predetermined correct image, and A multi-point type straight line characterized by a first step of obtaining a deviation and a second step of sending the deviation to a positioning control board and performing positioning by a program for driving an X-direction and Y-direction alignment table drive motor. Run-Rotate mobile CT
Scanner measurement alignment method.
【請求項2】 X線,γ線等の放射線源とその検出器が
一対となって、被検体に対し直走走査及び回転走査して
撮影する直走〜回転移動CTスキャナの放射線源及び検
出器と被検体との位置合わせシステムにおいて、粗位置
決めにより得られた位置データをコンピュータで画像構
成し、この画像を分析し、あらかじめ決められた正しい
画像の数理モデルデータと比較してその偏差を求め、そ
の偏差信号を位置決め装置制御盤に送り、X方向,Y方
向位置合わせテーブルの駆動モータを駆動させるプログ
ラムによって位置決めすることを特徴とする多点型直走
〜回転移動式CTスキャナの計測位置合わせシステム。
2. A radiation source and a detection of a direct-to-rotational moving CT scanner which forms a pair of a radiation source for X-rays, γ-rays and the like and a detector therefor, and performs straight-line scanning and rotation-scanning of an object for imaging. In the alignment system between the instrument and the subject, the position data obtained by rough positioning is imaged by a computer, this image is analyzed, and the deviation is calculated by comparing with the mathematical model data of a predetermined correct image. , The deviation signal is sent to a positioning device control panel, and positioning is performed by a program that drives a drive motor of an X-direction and Y-direction alignment table. system.
JP18363895A 1995-06-27 1995-06-27 Measuring position alignment method and system of multi-point type direct feed to rotary moving CT scanner Expired - Fee Related JP3758712B2 (en)

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100501588B1 (en) * 2001-06-19 2005-07-18 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 Radiation inspection apparatus and inspection method thereof
US6965661B2 (en) 2001-06-19 2005-11-15 Hitachi, Ltd. Radiological imaging apparatus and radiological imaging method
US6976784B2 (en) 2001-06-19 2005-12-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Radiological imaging apparatus and radiological imaging method
GB2418495A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-03-29 Vision Rt Ltd Image processing system for use with a patient postioning device
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CN104287752A (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-01-21 南京普爱射线影像设备有限公司 Movement control method and device used for movable type X-ray machine

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