JPH09156204A - Ink jet recording method - Google Patents
Ink jet recording methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09156204A JPH09156204A JP7315347A JP31534795A JPH09156204A JP H09156204 A JPH09156204 A JP H09156204A JP 7315347 A JP7315347 A JP 7315347A JP 31534795 A JP31534795 A JP 31534795A JP H09156204 A JPH09156204 A JP H09156204A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- recording medium
- receiving layer
- jet recording
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はインクジェット記録
方法に関し、特に、各種インクジェット記録方式の機器
で使用される記録媒体の改良に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an inkjet recording method, and more particularly, to improvement of a recording medium used in various inkjet recording type devices.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】インクジェット記録方式は、インクの微
小液滴を種々の作動原理により飛翔させて紙などの記録
媒体に付着させ、画像・文字等の記録を行うものである
が、騒音が少なく、高速記録が可能であり、かつ多色化
が容易なため、各種プリンタやプロッタ等に適用して多
方面で利用されている。2. Description of the Related Art The ink jet recording system is one in which minute droplets of ink are ejected by various operating principles and adhered to a recording medium such as paper to record images, characters, etc. Since it is possible to perform high-speed recording and is easily multicolored, it is applied to various printers, plotters, and the like, and is used in various fields.
【0003】インクジェット記録方式に使用される記録
媒体としては、上質紙やコート紙等の各媒体は勿論、こ
れらの媒体が効率良く用いられ、画像再現性にも優れる
ように記録装置やインク組成面からも改良努力が為され
ている。As the recording medium used in the ink jet recording system, not only each medium such as high-quality paper and coated paper but also these recording media can be used efficiently, and the recording apparatus and the ink composition surface can be improved so that the image reproducibility is excellent. Also, improvement efforts are being made.
【0004】しかしながら、現時点では未だ満足し得る
ものに至っておらず、より一層の改善努力が望まれてい
る。又、記録速度の高速化、高精細化等の記録装置面で
の性能向上や、マルチカラー化、フルカラー化等、用途
の拡大に伴い、記録用紙に対して、より高度な特性が要
求されている。However, at the present time, it is not yet satisfactory, and further improvement efforts are desired. In addition, as the performance of recording devices such as higher recording speed and higher definition is improved, and as the applications are expanded, such as multi-color and full-color, more advanced characteristics are required for recording paper. There is.
【0005】これらの問題を解決するために、従来から
幾つかの提案が成されてきた。例えば特開昭52−53
012号には、低サイズの原紙に表面加工用の塗料を湿
潤させてなるインクジェット記録媒体が、又、特開昭5
3−49113号には、尿素・ホルマリン樹脂粉末を内
添したシートに水溶性高分子を含浸させたインクジェッ
ト記録媒体が開示されている。又、特開昭55−583
0号には、支持体表面にインク吸収性の塗層を設けたイ
ンクジェット記録媒体が、特開昭55−51583号及
び同56−157号には、被覆層中の顔料として非膠質
シリカ粉末を使った例が、更に特開昭55−11829
号には、インク吸収速度の異なる2層構造を有する塗抹
紙の例が開示されている。又、上記特開昭55−515
83号及び同56−157号には、インクの吸収と広が
りを調整する目的で、非膠質シリカと澱粉の併用例が開
示されている。Several proposals have hitherto been made to solve these problems. For example, JP-A-52-53
No. 012 discloses an ink jet recording medium obtained by wetting a low-sized base paper with a coating material for surface processing, and JP
No. 3-49113 discloses an inkjet recording medium in which a sheet containing urea / formalin resin powder is impregnated with a water-soluble polymer. Also, JP-A-55-583
No. 0 discloses an ink jet recording medium having an ink-absorbing coating layer on the surface of a support, and JP-A Nos. 55-51583 and 56-157 disclose non-colloidal silica powder as a pigment in a coating layer. The example used is further disclosed in JP-A-55-11829.
The publication discloses an example of a smear paper having a two-layer structure having different ink absorption rates. Further, the above-mentioned JP-A-55-515
No. 83 and No. 56-157 disclose a combined use example of non-colloidal silica and starch for the purpose of adjusting absorption and spread of ink.
【0006】ノンコートタイプのインクジェット記録媒
体(以下、「記録媒体」とも称す)は、それ自体が吸収
性を持たなくてはならず、ノーサイズ紙又はサイズ剤を
微量添加するか、填料を増加するなどした低サイズ紙に
する方法がある。しかし、このような記録媒体は、水性
インクによる記録を行った場合、吸収性は良いものの、
画像の色彩性、鮮明性、印字ドット濃度、画像濃度など
が低く、鳥の羽状にギザギザのフェザリング(feat
hering)と称するドット形状の悪化とドット周囲
のぼけがあり、インクが原紙層内に深く浸透し、裏面迄
抜けてしまう不都合が生じたりする。The non-coat type ink jet recording medium (hereinafter also referred to as "recording medium") itself must have absorbency, and a small amount of non-sized paper or sizing agent is added or the filler is increased. There is a method to make low-sized paper. However, such a recording medium has good absorbability when recording with an aqueous ink,
Image chromaticity, sharpness, print dot density, image density, etc. are low, and the feathering of the bird's feathers (feat)
The deterioration of the dot shape called "hering" and the blurring around the dots may cause the inconvenience that the ink deeply penetrates into the base paper layer and even escapes to the back surface.
【0007】一方、コートタイプの記録媒体は、ノーサ
イズ紙又は低サイズ紙を支持体として塗工層を設けた記
録媒体では、吸収性は良く、画像の色彩性、鮮明性、フ
ェザリング、インク裏抜け等の点でノンコートタイプの
記録媒体より改良されている。特に、非晶質シリカ粉体
と水溶性高分子物質を含有する塗工層を受像層として設
けた記録媒体に記録した画像は、非常に優れた色彩性・
鮮明性・解像性を示し、フェザリング、インク裏抜けも
改良される。しかし、吸収性の改善が不十分であり、更
に、画像濃度の低下が問題となってくる。On the other hand, the coating type recording medium is a recording medium having a coating layer using a non-sized paper or a low-sized paper as a support and has a good absorbability, and the color quality, sharpness, feathering and ink of an image are excellent. This is an improvement over non-coated type recording media in terms of strike-through. In particular, an image recorded on a recording medium provided with a coating layer containing an amorphous silica powder and a water-soluble polymer substance as an image receiving layer has very excellent color
Shows sharpness and resolution, and improves feathering and ink strikethrough. However, the improvement in absorbability is insufficient, and further, the decrease in image density becomes a problem.
【0008】又、高サイズ紙、ポリエチレンテレフタレ
ート(PET)フィルム、合成紙などの水性インクの溶
媒を吸収しないか、あるいは吸収性の低いものを支持体
として塗工層を設けた記録媒体は、支持体自体がインク
溶媒を殆ど吸収しないため、染料を記録媒体表面に保持
し、印字ドット濃度、画像濃度、色彩性、鮮明性、フェ
ザリング、裏抜け等の面で良好な画像が得られ易いが、
低塗工量ではインクの吸収性が悪く、吸収容量も小さく
なってしまう。このため、吸収容量を大きくする目的で
塗工量を増すと、塗工層の接着性、粉落ち等が悪化する
傾向にあり、この面での改良が必要である。Further, a recording medium provided with a coating layer, such as high-size paper, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, or synthetic paper, which does not absorb the solvent of the water-based ink or has low absorbability, is used as a support. Since the body itself hardly absorbs the ink solvent, the dye is retained on the surface of the recording medium, and it is easy to obtain a good image in terms of print dot density, image density, color, sharpness, feathering, strikethrough, etc. ,
When the coating amount is low, the ink absorbency is poor and the absorption capacity is also small. For this reason, when the coating amount is increased for the purpose of increasing the absorption capacity, the adhesiveness of the coating layer, powder drop and the like tend to deteriorate, and improvement in this aspect is necessary.
【0009】これらのコートタイプの記録媒体は、色彩
性、鮮明性に優れ、フェザリング、裏抜けが少なく、良
好な画像が得られ易いが、その理由は、非晶質シリカ粉
体、アルミナゾルを初めとする粒子内部空隙量が大き
く、粉体中つまり塗工層中に吸収されるインク量が多い
ことが考えられる。特開平6−48016号、同6−1
99034号、同6−199035号、同6−2552
35号等に、好ましい細孔容積、細孔半径等が記載され
ている。しかし、これらだけで吸収速度の改善は不十分
である。These coat type recording media are excellent in color and sharpness, have less feathering and strike-through, and easily obtain good images because amorphous silica powder and alumina sol are used. It is considered that the initial amount of voids inside the particles is large and the amount of ink absorbed in the powder, that is, in the coating layer is large. JP-A-6-48016 and 6-1
99034, 6-199035, 6-2552.
No. 35, etc., describes preferable pore volume, pore radius and the like. However, these alone are not sufficient to improve the absorption rate.
【0010】上述したように、インクジェット記録媒体
においては、以下の如き特性が要望されている。As described above, the ink jet recording medium is required to have the following characteristics.
【0011】(1)インクの吸収性が良好で、しかも滲
みが生じたり汚れが発生したりしないこと。(1) The ink absorbency is good, and bleeding or stain does not occur.
【0012】(2)鮮明な印字記録が得られ、解像度や
印字濃度が高いこと。(2) A clear print record is obtained, and the resolution and print density are high.
【0013】(3)インクドットの横方向への拡散が必
要以上に大きくならず、かつ均一である(印字ドット形
状が良い)こと。(3) Diffusion of ink dots in the lateral direction does not increase more than necessary and is uniform (print dot shape is good).
【0014】(4)インクの乾燥性が良好で、デコボコ
やカール発生がないこと。(4) The ink has good dryness and is free from unevenness and curling.
【0015】(5)耐水性が高く、湿気等によって保存
中の記録画像のインク流出などのないこと。(5) Water resistance is high, and ink does not flow out of a recorded image during storage due to moisture or the like.
【0016】(6)カラー画像の場合に、色ズレがな
く、色彩が鮮やかで、発色性、階調性に優れること。(6) In the case of a color image, there is no color shift, the color is vivid, and the coloring and gradation are excellent.
【0017】(7)広範囲の温湿度でのカールが少な
く、通常記録装置で記録する際の走行性が良いこと。(7) Curling in a wide range of temperature and humidity is small, and the running property when recording is normally performed by a recording device is good.
【0018】(8)記録画像の耐光性、耐オゾン性等の
画像保存性が良いこと。(8) The image storability such as light resistance and ozone resistance of the recorded image is good.
【0019】(9)コートタイプ記録媒体では、塗工層
の接着性が高く、粉落ちが少ないこと。(9) In the coating type recording medium, the coating layer has high adhesiveness and little powder drop.
【0020】(10)記録媒体そのものの黄変が起こり
難いこと。(10) It is difficult for the recording medium itself to turn yellow.
【0021】(11)単色部でのドット径と比較して、
重色部でのドット径が殆ど変わらず、重色部での滲み出
しを減少させ、高精細な記録画像を得ること。(11) Compared with the dot diameter in the single color area,
To obtain a high-definition recorded image by reducing the bleeding in the heavy-colored part, with almost no change in the dot diameter in the heavy-colored part.
【0022】[0022]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、イン
クの受容性(吸水性)、乾燥性、画像濃度、鮮明性に優
れ、ブロッキング、重色滲み等の発生がなく、高品位で
高画質なインクジェット記録媒体を用いたインクジェッ
ト記録方法を提供するものである。The object of the present invention is to obtain excellent ink receptivity (water absorption), drying property, image density and sharpness, without blocking, bleeding of heavy colors, etc. and high quality. An inkjet recording method using an inkjet recording medium with high image quality is provided.
【0023】[0023]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的は、支
持体上に少なくとも1層以上のインク受理層を設けてな
るインクジェット記録媒体の該インク受理層の単位面積
当たりの細孔容積が、1色の単位面積当たりの最大イン
ク吐出量の50〜150%であるインクジェット記録方
法により達成される。The above object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording medium comprising at least one ink receiving layer on a support, wherein the pore volume per unit area of the ink receiving layer is: This is achieved by an inkjet recording method in which 50 to 150% of the maximum ink discharge amount per unit area of one color is achieved.
【0024】尚、該インク受理層の膜厚が5〜30μm
であること、平均細孔径が40〜200Åであること
は、本発明の効果をより発揮するので好ましい態様であ
る。The thickness of the ink receiving layer is 5 to 30 μm.
That is, the average pore diameter of 40 to 200Å is a preferable mode because the effect of the present invention can be further exhibited.
【0025】一般に、インクジェット記録方式の場合、
記録媒体のインク吸収性を必要以上に高めると記録画像
濃度が低下し、色合いの鮮明性や発色性に欠け、解像度
が劣るようになる。一方、インク吸収性を抑制すると画
像濃度は高くなるが、印字の太り過ぎや濃淡ムラ等によ
る画質の低下、あるいはインクの乾燥性が悪化すること
による記録部の擦れ汚れの発生といった問題が生じ、イ
ンク吸収性に関しては矛盾する課題を抱えている。Generally, in the case of the ink jet recording system,
If the ink absorbency of the recording medium is increased more than necessary, the density of the recorded image will be lowered, the sharpness of the hue and the color developability will be deteriorated, and the resolution will be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the ink absorbency is suppressed, the image density becomes high, but there is a problem that the image quality is deteriorated due to overprinting or uneven density, or the ink drying property is deteriorated to cause scratches on the recording portion. There are conflicting issues regarding absorbency.
【0026】本発明者らは、上記の如く相反する課題を
解決すべく、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、インク受理層の単
位面積当たりの細孔容積と1色の単位面積当たりの最大
インク吐出量との比率を特定することにより、従来の技
術からは到底予想できない優れた品質特性を有するイン
クジェット記録媒体が得られることを見い出し、本発明
を完成するに至った。As a result of intensive studies to solve the conflicting problems as described above, the present inventors have found that the pore volume per unit area of the ink receiving layer and the maximum ink discharge amount per unit area of one color. The inventors have found that an ink jet recording medium having excellent quality characteristics, which cannot be predicted from the conventional techniques, can be obtained by specifying the ratio of the above and the present invention, and completed the present invention.
【0027】以下に本発明を更に詳しく説明する。The present invention will be described in more detail below.
【0028】本発明のインクジェット記録方式は、支持
体上に少なくとも1層以上有するインク受理層の単位面
積当たりの細孔容積が1色の単位面積当たりの最大イン
ク吐出量の50〜150%であるところに特徴がある。In the ink jet recording system of the present invention, the pore volume per unit area of the ink receiving layer having at least one layer on the support is 50 to 150% of the maximum ink discharge amount per unit area of one color. However, there is a feature.
【0029】上記最大インク吐出量の比が50%未満の
時はインクの吸収容量が足りず、吸収速度が可成り遅く
なり、尚、滲み、ビィーディング等が発生し、印字品質
が劣化する。逆に該比が150%を超えるとインク吸収
速度、乾燥は満足するものの、印字濃度が下がり、これ
も又、印字品質を劣化させる要因となる。When the ratio of the maximum ink discharge amount is less than 50%, the ink absorption capacity is insufficient, the absorption speed is considerably slowed, and bleeding, beading, etc. occur, and the print quality deteriorates. On the contrary, when the ratio exceeds 150%, the ink absorption speed and the drying are satisfactory, but the print density is lowered, which also causes the deterioration of the print quality.
【0030】又、印字濃度を考えると、該インク受理層
の膜厚は5〜30μmが好ましい。更に、該インク受理
層の平均細孔径は40〜200Åであることが好まし
い。該平均細孔径が40Å未満では逆にインクの吸収速
度が遅くなり、200Åを超えるとインクの記録媒体へ
の吸収が横方向も目立つようになり、滲み、字太り等が
発生する。Considering the print density, the thickness of the ink receiving layer is preferably 5 to 30 μm. Further, the average pore diameter of the ink receiving layer is preferably 40 to 200Å. On the contrary, when the average pore diameter is less than 40Å, the absorption speed of the ink is slowed down, and when it exceeds 200Å, the absorption of the ink on the recording medium becomes conspicuous in the lateral direction, causing bleeding and thickening of characters.
【0031】本発明で使用できる多孔質としては、無機
粒子の材質としては特に限定されるものではないが、ア
ルミナ又はシリカのような無機質酸化物微粒子が粒径の
制御されたものが得易いなどの点で好ましい。又、下記
無機化合物の中和や加水分解によって生成した結晶粒子
を成長させることによって作られたキセロゲルを使用し
ても構わない。更に、アルミナゾル、シリカゾル等のゾ
ル状の微粒子を使用するのも好ましい。The porous material usable in the present invention is not particularly limited as to the material of the inorganic particles, but it is easy to obtain fine particles of inorganic oxide particles such as alumina or silica having a controlled particle size. In terms of Alternatively, a xerogel prepared by growing crystal particles produced by neutralizing or hydrolyzing the following inorganic compound may be used. Further, it is also preferable to use sol-shaped fine particles such as alumina sol and silica sol.
【0032】上記無機化合物は、硫酸アルミニウム、硝
酸アルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム及びその類似物のよ
うなアルミニウム塩、アルミン酸ナトリウム又はカリウ
ム塩のようなアルミン酸アルカリ金属塩、あるいはその
両者の水溶性アルミニウム化合物の水溶液から中和又は
イオン交換樹脂を用いてイオン交換して得られたゲルを
使用することができる。又、珪素の塩、例えば珪酸ナト
リウムを用いてアルミニウムと同様の方法で得られたゲ
ルを使用してもよい。The above-mentioned inorganic compound is an aluminum salt such as aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, aluminum chloride and the like, an alkali metal aluminate such as sodium or potassium aluminate, or a water-soluble aluminum compound of both. A gel obtained by neutralizing an aqueous solution or performing ion exchange using an ion exchange resin can be used. Alternatively, a gel obtained by using a salt of silicon such as sodium silicate in the same manner as aluminum may be used.
【0033】無機粒子の平均細孔径は、インクの吸収速
度や吸収容量等の関係から20〜400Åが好ましく、
更に40〜200Åがより好ましい。The average pore diameter of the inorganic particles is preferably 20 to 400 Å in view of the ink absorption speed and the absorption capacity.
Furthermore, 40 to 200Å is more preferable.
【0034】無機微粒子の粒径は0.01〜10μmが
好ましく、0.02〜1μmが更に好ましい。細孔容積
は0.5〜5.0cc/gが好ましく、1.0〜2.5
cc/gが更に好ましい。The particle size of the inorganic fine particles is preferably 0.01 to 10 μm, more preferably 0.02 to 1 μm. The pore volume is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 cc / g, 1.0 to 2.5
More preferred is cc / g.
【0035】本発明で言う細孔容積、細孔径とは、ME
RCURY PRESSURE POROSIMETE
R MOD.220(Carlo Erba社製)を用
い、いわゆる水銀圧入法により求めた空隙量分布曲線
(浦野“表面”13(10),558頁(1975)、
小野木,山内,村上,今村“紙パ技協誌”28,99頁
(1974))から空孔分布を計算して細孔径を求める
ことができる。In the present invention, the pore volume and the pore diameter are ME
RCURY PRESSURE PROSIMETE
R MOD. 220 (manufactured by Carlo Erba) using a so-called mercury porosimetry method to obtain a void volume distribution curve (Urano "Surface" 13 (10), 558 (1975),
Onogi, Yamauchi, Murakami, and Imamura, "Paper and Paper Cooperative Magazine", pp. 28, 99 (1974)), the pore size can be calculated by calculating the pore distribution.
【0036】水銀圧入法による細孔径の計算は、細孔径
の計算は細孔の断面を円形と仮定して導かれた下記の式
(1)を使って行った。The calculation of the pore size by mercury porosimetry was performed using the following formula (1), which was derived assuming that the cross section of the pore was circular.
【0037】Pr=2a・cosθ・・・・・(1) ここでPは水銀に加えられた圧力、rは細孔径、aは水
銀の表面張力、θは接触角である。水銀の表面張力は4
82.536dyn/cm、接触角は141度とし、絶
対水銀圧力を1〜2000kg/cm迄変化させて測定
した。同様にして、単位試料当たりの累積細孔容積を測
定した。Pr = 2a · cos θ (1) where P is the pressure applied to mercury, r is the pore diameter, a is the surface tension of mercury, and θ is the contact angle. The surface tension of mercury is 4
It was measured at 82.536 dyn / cm, the contact angle was 141 degrees, and the absolute mercury pressure was changed from 1 to 2000 kg / cm. Similarly, the cumulative pore volume per unit sample was measured.
【0038】又、単位面積当たりの一色の最大インク吐
出量とは、最大インク液滴の大きさを自由に変えること
ができるモードがついたインクヘッドを作成し、このイ
ンクヘッドを使い、或る液滴の大きさで720dpiで
単色でインクジェット用記録媒体を打った時の100c
m2(=10-2m2)当たりのインク量と定義した。The maximum ink discharge amount of one color per unit area is an ink head having a mode in which the size of the maximum ink droplet can be freely changed, and this ink head is used. 100c when the ink jet recording medium is hit in a single color with a droplet size of 720 dpi
It was defined as the ink amount per m 2 (= 10 -2 m 2 ).
【0039】又、細孔の形状については、迷宮度の小さ
い均一で直線上のものの方が良く、入り口が狭いインク
ボトル状、途中が縊れている瓢箪形、曲がりくねってい
る形などはインクの吸収速度の観点から好ましくない。Regarding the shape of the pores, it is preferable to use a uniform and straight line with a small labyrinth, and an ink bottle shape with a narrow entrance, a gourd shape with a twist in the middle, a meandering shape, etc. It is not preferable from the viewpoint of absorption rate.
【0040】インク受理層の厚さは、用いられるインク
やその溶剤の種類、インク量等により厳密には決定され
るが、一般に5〜50μm程度を採用するのが適当であ
る。更に5〜30μmの厚さがより好ましい。前記範囲
に満たない場合には吸収性が不足し像が滲み、逆に前記
範囲を超える場合には吸収性が高くなり過ぎ色素迄も吸
収担持してしまい像を形成しない惧れがあるので、何れ
も好ましくない。The thickness of the ink receiving layer is strictly determined by the kind of the ink used and its solvent, the amount of the ink, etc., but it is generally suitable that the thickness is about 5 to 50 μm. Further, a thickness of 5 to 30 μm is more preferable. If the amount is less than the above range, the image absorbency is insufficient and the image is blurred. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds the above range, the image absorbency becomes too high and the dye may be absorbed and carried, so that an image may not be formed. Neither is preferable.
【0041】用いられるバインダーとしては、例えばポ
リビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリ
ビニルアルコール及びその変性物、澱粉及びその変性
物、酸化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、、酢酸ビニル、カルボ
キシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等
のセルロース誘導体、カゼイン、ゼラチン、大豆蛋白、
シリル変性ポリビニルアルコール等;無水マレイン酸樹
脂、スチレン・ブタジエン共重合体、メチルメタクリレ
ート・ブタジエン共重合体等の共役ジエン系共重合体ラ
テックス:アクリル酸エステル及びメタクリル酸エステ
ルの重合体又は共重合体等のアクリル系重合体ラテック
ス;エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体等のビニル系重合体
ラテックス;あるいはこれらの各種重合体のカルボキシ
ル基等の官能基含有単量体による官能基変性重合体ラテ
ックス;メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂等の熱硬化合成樹脂系
等の水性バインダー;ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ
ウレタン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、塩化ビニル・
酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリビニルブチラール、アルキッ
ド樹脂等の合成樹脂系バインダーが挙げられ、単独で又
は2種以上で使用される。Examples of the binder to be used include polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol and modified products thereof, starch and modified products thereof, oxidized starch, etherified starch, cellulose such as vinyl acetate, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and the like. Derivative, casein, gelatin, soy protein,
Silyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol, etc .; Conjugated diene copolymer latex such as maleic anhydride resin, styrene / butadiene copolymer, methyl methacrylate / butadiene copolymer: polymer or copolymer of acrylic acid ester and methacrylic acid ester Acrylic polymer latex; vinyl polymer latex such as ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer; or functional group-modified polymer latex with a functional group-containing monomer such as carboxyl group of these various polymers; melamine resin, Aqueous binder such as thermosetting synthetic resin such as urea resin; polymethylmethacrylate, polyurethane resin, unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl chloride.
Examples thereof include synthetic resin binders such as vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl butyral, and alkyd resin, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0042】無機粒子とバインダーとの使用割合は、バ
インダーの使用量が少な過ぎると紙面上に充分無機粒子
を付着させることができず、逆に余り多過ぎると無機粒
子が充分に高精細画質を現出し得なくなるので好ましく
ない。このため、バインダーの使用量は、無機粒子との
総量に対し5〜60重量%程度を、更には20〜40重
量%使用するのが適当である。When the amount of the binder used is too small, the inorganic particles cannot be sufficiently adhered to the paper surface. On the contrary, when the amount is too large, the inorganic particles have a sufficiently high definition image quality. It is not preferable because it cannot be revealed. Therefore, it is appropriate to use the binder in an amount of about 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 20 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the inorganic particles.
【0043】本発明に用いられる支持体としては、紙、
又は熱可塑性樹脂フィルム、合成紙、写真用支持体のよ
うな合成樹脂ラミネート紙、木材繊維や合成繊維を主体
とした不織布の如きシート状物質が挙げられる。紙の場
合は、内添サイズ剤の添加又は無添加、中性サイズ剤、
ポリマーサイズ剤、酸性サイズ剤等のサイズ剤の単独又
は併用使用、填料の含有又は非含有でもよく、サイズプ
レスの有無でも何等制限はない。紙支持体の内添填料、
白色顔料としては従来公知の顔料が用いられ、単独又は
併用できるが、例えば軽質炭酸カルシウム、重質炭酸カ
ルシウム、カオリン、クレー、タルク、硫酸カルシウ
ム、硫酸バリウム、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜
鉛、炭酸亜鉛、サチンホワイト、珪酸アルミニウム、珪
藻土、珪酸カルシウム、珪酸マグネシウム、合成シリ
カ、水酸化アルミニウム、アルミナ、リトポン、ゼオラ
イト、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウムのような
白色無機顔料;スチレン系プラスチックピグメント、ア
クリル系プラスチックピグメント、ポリエチレン、マイ
クロカプセル、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂のような有機顔
料等が挙げられる。更に、支持体が紙の場合、中性サイ
ズ剤及び填料を含有し、かつ木材パルプ/填料の比が9
0〜70/10〜30(重量%)であり、秤量が60〜
120g/m2であることが好ましいが、何等制限を受
けるものではない。The support used in the present invention is paper,
Alternatively, a thermoplastic resin film, a synthetic paper, a synthetic resin laminated paper such as a photographic support, and a sheet material such as a non-woven fabric mainly composed of wood fibers or synthetic fibers can be used. In the case of paper, with or without addition of internal sizing agent, neutral sizing agent,
Polymer sizes, acid sizes, and other sizing agents may be used alone or in combination, a filler may be included or not included, and there is no limitation with or without a size press. Internal support for paper support,
As the white pigment, conventionally known pigments are used, and they can be used alone or in combination, for example, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay, talc, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, carbonic acid. White inorganic pigments such as zinc, satin white, aluminum silicate, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic silica, aluminum hydroxide, alumina, lithopone, zeolite, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide; styrene plastic pigment, acrylic plastic Pigments, polyethylene, microcapsules, organic resins such as urea resins and melamine resins, and the like. Further, when the support is paper, it contains a neutral sizing agent and a filler and has a wood pulp / filler ratio of 9
0 to 70/10 to 30 (% by weight) and weighed 60 to
It is preferably 120 g / m 2 , but is not limited in any way.
【0044】インクジェット記録媒体の作成方法として
は、例えばパルプ繊維を溶解してスラリーとし、必要に
応じて填料やサイズ剤、他の添加剤を添加し、抄紙機で
抄造し乾燥するか、又は抄造後、澱粉や高分子物質の水
溶液等をサイズプレスし、乾燥してマシンカレンダーを
掛け、支持体シートを得た後、塗工装置やサイズプレス
装置を用いて少なくとも1層以上のインク受理層を設け
る。ドライヤーの加熱温度は、最高加熱温度が少なくと
も100℃以上、好ましくは120℃以上である。乾燥
効率との関係から、温度は高い方が好ましいが、特に限
定されるものではない。マシンカレンダーは、使用して
も使用しなくてもよいが、次の塗工工程での作業性を考
慮すると使用した方が好ましい。As a method for producing an ink jet recording medium, for example, pulp fibers are dissolved to form a slurry, and if necessary, a filler, a sizing agent and other additives are added, papermaking is carried out by a paper machine and dried, or papermaking is carried out. After that, an aqueous solution of starch or a polymer substance is size-pressed, dried and machine-calendered to obtain a support sheet, and at least one or more ink-receiving layers are applied using a coating device or a size press device. Set up. The maximum heating temperature of the dryer is at least 100 ° C or higher, preferably 120 ° C or higher. It is preferable that the temperature is higher in consideration of the drying efficiency, but the temperature is not particularly limited. The machine calendar may or may not be used, but it is preferable to use it in consideration of workability in the next coating step.
【0045】インク受理層を設ける方法としては、オン
マシンコーター、オフマシンコーターの何れでもよい。
例えば従来公知のエアーナイフコーター、カーテンコー
ター、ダイコーター、ブレードコーター、ゲートロール
コーター、バーコーター、ロッドコーター、ロールコー
ター、ビルブレードコーター、ショートドエルブレード
コーター、スライドホッパーコーター等が使用できる。
更に、塗工後、マシンカレンダー、スーパーカレンダ
ー、ソフトカレンダー等のカレンダーを用いて仕上げ
る。The method for providing the ink receiving layer may be either an on-machine coater or an off-machine coater.
For example, conventionally known air knife coater, curtain coater, die coater, blade coater, gate roll coater, bar coater, rod coater, roll coater, bill blade coater, short dwell blade coater, slide hopper coater and the like can be used.
Further, after coating, finishing is performed using a calendar such as a machine calendar, a super calendar, and a soft calendar.
【0046】本発明においては、その他の添加剤として
顔料分散剤、増粘剤、流動性改良剤、消泡剤、抑泡剤、
離型剤、発泡剤、浸透剤、着色染料、着色顔料、蛍光増
白剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、防黴剤、耐
水化剤、湿潤紙力増強剤、乾燥紙力増強剤等を適宜配合
することもできる。In the present invention, other additives such as pigment dispersants, thickeners, fluidity improvers, defoamers, foam suppressors,
Release agents, foaming agents, penetrants, coloring dyes, coloring pigments, optical brighteners, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, preservatives, antifungal agents, water resistance agents, wet paper strength enhancers, dry paper strength enhancers. Agents and the like can be blended appropriately.
【0047】本発明の記録媒体は、インクジェット記録
媒体としての使用に止まらず、記録時に液状インクを使
用するどのような記録媒体として用いることができる。
例えば熱溶融性物質、染顔料などを主成分とする熱溶融
性インクを樹脂フィルム、高密度紙、合成紙などの薄い
支持体上に塗布したインクシートを、その裏面より加熱
し、インクを溶融させて転写する熱転写記録用受像シー
ト;熱溶融性インクを加熱溶融して微小液滴化、飛翔記
録するインクジェット記録媒体;油溶性染料を溶媒に溶
解したインクを用いたインクジェット記録媒体;光重合
型モノマー及び無色又は有色の染顔料を内包したマイク
ロカプセルを用いた感光感圧型ドナーシートに対応する
受像シートなどが挙げられる。The recording medium of the present invention can be used not only as an ink jet recording medium but also as any recording medium which uses a liquid ink during recording.
For example, an ink sheet that is formed by applying a heat-melting ink that contains heat-melting substances, dyes and pigments, etc., as a main component on a thin support such as resin film, high-density paper, or synthetic paper is heated from the back side to melt the ink. An image receiving sheet for thermal transfer recording that is transferred by transferring; an ink jet recording medium that heat-melts a heat-meltable ink to form fine droplets for flight recording; an ink jet recording medium that uses an ink in which an oil-soluble dye is dissolved in a solvent; photopolymerization type An image receiving sheet corresponding to a light and pressure sensitive donor sheet using microcapsules containing a monomer and colorless or colored dyes and pigments may be mentioned.
【0048】これら記録媒体の共通点は、記録時にイン
クが液体状態である点である。液状インクは、硬化、固
化又は定着迄に、記録媒体のインク受理層の深さ方向又
は水平方向に対して浸透又は拡って行く。上述した各種
記録媒体は、それぞれの方向に応じた吸収性を必要とす
るもので、本発明の記録媒体を上述した各種の記録媒体
としても利用できる。更に、複写機、プリンター等に広
く使用されている電子写真記録方式のトナーを加熱定着
する記録媒体として、本発明におけるインクジェット記
録媒体を使用することもできる。The common point of these recording media is that the ink is in a liquid state at the time of recording. The liquid ink permeates or spreads in the depth direction or the horizontal direction of the ink receiving layer of the recording medium before curing, solidifying or fixing. The various recording media described above require absorptivity according to their respective directions, and the recording medium of the present invention can also be used as the various recording media described above. Further, the ink jet recording medium of the present invention can be used as a recording medium for heat-fixing toner of an electrophotographic recording system which is widely used in copying machines, printers and the like.
【0049】本発明の記録媒体は、吸収性、色彩性を維
持しながら画像濃度の低下を防ぐことができる。又、重
色ドットのドット径が単色ドットのドット径とほぼ同程
度のドット径となり、2色の滲み出しが著しく少なくな
る。この重色ドットのドット径が、単色ドットのそれよ
りも大きくなるメカニズムは明かでないが、多孔性無機
顔料を使用した従来の記録媒体では、例えばブルーの記
録の場合、シアンを記録した直後にマゼンタを記録する
とブルーが表現できるが、ブルーの周囲に同心円状にマ
ゼンタが滲み出し、単色記録の場合よりドット径が大き
くなっている。その結果、記録画像の色相が変化し、色
再現性が劣り、解像度も低下するために、画像の鮮鋭性
に欠け記録画像の品位が低下する。しかし、本発明の記
録媒体では、重色部分の2色目に滲み出しが殆ど無い。The recording medium of the present invention can prevent the image density from lowering while maintaining its absorbability and color characteristics. In addition, the dot diameter of the heavy-colored dots is approximately the same as the dot diameter of the single-color dots, and the bleeding of the two colors is significantly reduced. Although the mechanism by which the dot diameter of this heavy-color dot becomes larger than that of the single-color dot is not clear, in the conventional recording medium using a porous inorganic pigment, for example, in the case of blue recording, magenta is recorded immediately after recording cyan. Although blue can be expressed by recording, magenta exudes in a concentric pattern around the blue, and the dot diameter is larger than that in the case of single-color recording. As a result, the hue of the recorded image is changed, the color reproducibility is deteriorated, and the resolution is deteriorated, so that the sharpness of the image is lacked and the quality of the recorded image is deteriorated. However, in the recording medium of the present invention, there is almost no bleeding in the second color of the heavy color portion.
【0050】又、吸収速度と画像濃度を両立して大幅に
向上できたが、これはインク受理層の単位面積当たりの
細孔容積と1色の単位面積当たりの最大インク吐出量と
の比率を特定することによる。Further, both the absorption speed and the image density could be significantly improved, which is the ratio of the pore volume per unit area of the ink receiving layer to the maximum ink discharge amount per unit area of one color. By specifying.
【0051】インク受理層の細孔容積が、1色の単位面
積当たりの最大インク吐出量の50〜150%とするこ
とによって、インク吸収性、乾燥性に関し、予想も付か
ない効果を発揮し、改良されたものである。更に、耐ブ
ロッキングも改善されている。By setting the pore volume of the ink receiving layer to 50 to 150% of the maximum ink discharge amount per unit area of one color, an unexpected effect with respect to ink absorbency and dryness is exhibited, It is an improved one. Furthermore, the blocking resistance is also improved.
【0052】インクジェット記録適性の測定は下記の方
法によって行った。The ink jet recording suitability was measured by the following method.
【0053】1)印字濃度 シャープ製(IO−720)インクジェットプリンター
によりブラック単色ベタ印字した記録画像の光学濃度を
反射濃度計(コニカ社製:PAD−65)を用いて測定
した。数値は、高い方が濃度が高く良好なことを示す。
例えば1.30以上であれば十分に良好なことを示す。1) Print Density The optical density of the recorded image which was solid-printed in black monochrome with an inkjet printer manufactured by Sharp (IO-720) was measured using a reflection densitometer (PAD-65 manufactured by Konica Corporation). The higher the number, the higher the concentration and the better.
For example, if it is 1.30 or more, it is sufficiently good.
【0054】2)印字ドット径 上記IO−720プリンターによりシアンインク単色、
マゼンタインク単色、及びシアンインク+マゼンタイン
ク重色で網点を印字して得たドットについて、画像解析
装置を用いて下記計算式に従ってドットの円相当径を算
出した。2) Printing dot diameter With the above IO-720 printer, cyan ink single color,
With respect to dots obtained by printing halftone dots with a magenta ink single color and a cyan ink + magenta ink double color, the equivalent circle diameter of the dots was calculated according to the following calculation formula using an image analyzer.
【0055】HD={(4/π)×A}1/2 式中、HDは円相当径(Heywood Diamet
er)、Aは実測面積を示す。HD = {(4 / π) × A} 1/2 In the formula, HD is the equivalent circle diameter (Heywood Diameter).
er) and A indicate the measured area.
【0056】3)重色滲み マゼンタインク単色ドット径と比較して、シアンインク
とマゼンタインクの重色ドット径が何倍になっているか
で良否を判定した。数値が1に近い程、単色ドットと重
色ドットの差が小さく、画像品位が良好になることを示
す。3) Double-color bleeding The quality was judged by how many times the double-color dot diameters of cyan ink and magenta ink were compared with the single-color dot diameter of magenta ink. The closer the value is to 1, the smaller the difference between the single color dots and the heavy color dots, and the better the image quality.
【0057】4)インク吸収性 前記IO−720プリンターを用いて、赤印字(マゼン
タ+イエロー)の重色ベタ印字直後(約1秒後)に紙送
りして、指に接触させ、インクがインク受理層内部に吸
収されて指に付着しなくなるか否かで判断した。付着し
ない場合を○、付着する場合を×、その中間を△とし
た。4) Ink Absorbability Using the IO-720 printer, the paper is fed immediately after the solid printing of the heavy color of red printing (magenta + yellow) (after about 1 second) and brought into contact with the finger, and the ink It was judged whether or not it was absorbed inside the receiving layer and did not adhere to the finger.し な い indicates no attachment, X indicates attachment, and Δ indicates the middle.
【0058】5)ブロッキング耐性 イエロー、シアン、マゼンタの3色をフルドットに記録
してから記録面に温風(100℃,風速1m/秒)を1
0秒間当てた後、記録画像に40g/cm2の圧力でク
リアポケット(ライオン社製ポリプロピレンフィルム)
を積層した時に、このフィルムが容易に剥離できる場合
を○、剥離に可成りの力を要する場合を×、その中間を
△とした。5) Blocking resistance After recording three colors of yellow, cyan and magenta in full dots, warm air (100 ° C., wind speed 1 m / sec) is applied to the recording surface for 1 time.
After applying for 0 seconds, a clear pocket (polypropylene film manufactured by Lion) with a pressure of 40 g / cm 2 on the recorded image.
When the film was laminated, the film could be easily peeled, and the case where a considerable force was required for peeling was marked with X, and the middle thereof was marked with Δ.
【0059】6)光沢度(60度鏡面光沢度) JIS−Z8741に準じて変角光沢度計(VGS−1
001DP:日本電色工業社製)にて測定した。画像記
録部の60度鏡面光沢度は、黒印字部について測定し
た。6) Gloss (60 degree specular gloss) Deflection angle gloss meter (VGS-1) according to JIS-Z8741.
001DP: manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). The 60-degree specular gloss of the image recording portion was measured for the black print portion.
【0060】7)解像性 カラーパターンのヘッドスキャン方向に垂直な単色(イ
エロー記録部とマゼンタ記録部)の線幅と混色(ブルー
記録部)の線幅を求め、下記式により求められた値につ
いて、200μm以上の場合を×、199〜100μm
の場合を△、100μm未満の場合を○とした。7) Resolution A value obtained by the following formula by determining the line width of a single color (yellow recording portion and magenta recording portion) and the line width of a mixed color (blue recording portion) perpendicular to the head scan direction of the color pattern. About 200 μm or more, x is 199 to 100 μm
The case was evaluated as Δ, and the case of less than 100 μm was evaluated as ◯.
【0061】解像性=ブルー記録部線幅−(イエロー記
録部線幅+マゼンタ記録部線幅)/2Resolution = Blue recording portion line width- (Yellow recording portion line width + Magenta recording portion line width) / 2
【0062】[0062]
【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明をより詳細に説明
するが、本発明の実施態様はこれらに限定されない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples below, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
【0063】実施例1 100g/m2の紙支持体の両面をポリエチレンで被覆
(ただし、インク受理層側のポリエチレン層中には、二
酸化チタンをポリエチレンに対し12%含有)した反射
支持体の二酸化チタン含有側に、厚さ0.1μmのゼラ
チン下引層を施し、その上に以下に示すインク受理層塗
工液を塗布し、インクジェット記録媒体を作成した。Example 1 A 100 g / m 2 paper support was coated with polyethylene on both sides (however, the polyethylene layer on the ink receiving layer side contained 12% of titanium dioxide based on polyethylene), which was a dioxide of a reflection support. On the titanium-containing side, a gelatin subbing layer having a thickness of 0.1 μm was applied, and the following ink-receiving layer coating liquid was applied thereon to prepare an inkjet recording medium.
【0064】尚、各素材の使用量は記録媒体1m2当た
りの量を示し、「%」は「重量%」を、「部」は「重量
部」を示す。The amount of each material used is the amount per 1 m 2 of the recording medium, “%” means “% by weight”, and “part” means “part by weight”.
【0065】インク受理層塗工液 アルミナゾル(アルミナゾル−100:日産化学工業社
製,固形分10%,結晶型が無定型のカチオン性アルミ
ナ水和物の水分散コロイド溶液)の90部にドデシルベ
ンゼンスルホン酸を5cc添加し、超音波分散を20分
掛けた。この分散液に、カルボン酸変性ポリビニルアル
コール(KL−318:クラレ社製)の10%水溶液1
0部を混合し、これらのコンプレックスが形成されて溶
液が形成されてゲル化したところで、水100部を加
え、65℃で激しく数10分攪拌し、コンプレックスの
分散溶液を塗工液として得た。Dodecylbenzene was added to 90 parts of an ink receiving layer coating liquid alumina sol (alumina sol-100: Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., solid content 10%, aqueous dispersion colloidal solution of cationic alumina hydrate having an amorphous crystal form). 5 cc of sulfonic acid was added, and ultrasonic dispersion was applied for 20 minutes. To this dispersion, a 10% aqueous solution of carboxylic acid-modified polyvinyl alcohol (KL-318: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 1
When 0 parts were mixed and these complexes were formed to form a solution and gelled, 100 parts of water was added and vigorously stirred at 65 ° C. for several tens of minutes to obtain a dispersion solution of the complex as a coating liquid. .
【0066】前記支持体上に、上記インク受理層塗工液
を乾燥膜厚が30μmとなるようにバーコーター法によ
り塗工し、110℃で5分間乾燥させて記録媒体試料1
を得た。Recording medium sample 1 was prepared by coating the above ink-receiving layer coating liquid on the support by a bar coater method so that the dry film thickness was 30 μm, and drying at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes.
I got
【0067】試料1の細孔容積は5.2cc/m2、平
均細孔径は67Åであった。Sample 1 had a pore volume of 5.2 cc / m 2 and an average pore diameter of 67Å.
【0068】試料1に、720dpiで最大インク量を
表1に記載したようにプリンターヘッドのモードを変え
て印字した(実験No.1−1〜1−4)。The maximum ink amount was printed on Sample 1 at 720 dpi by changing the mode of the printer head as shown in Table 1 (Experiment Nos. 1-1 to 1-4).
【0069】[0069]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0070】各印字での各特性を表2に示す。Table 2 shows each characteristic in each printing.
【0071】[0071]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0072】実施例2 以下に示すインク受理層塗工液を調製した。Example 2 The following coating liquid for ink receiving layer was prepared.
【0073】インク受理層塗工液 容量3000ccのガラス性反応器に水760ccとi
−プロピルアルコール440ccを混合・添加し、液温
を68℃に上げ安定化したところで、攪拌しながらテト
ラエトキシシラン412gを時間をかけて添加した。8
0〜85℃で12時間加水分解させた。ただし、この時
の拡散スピードは常に一定に保った。 Ink-receiving layer coating liquid A glass reactor having a volume of 3000 cc was charged with 760 cc of water and i.
-Propyl alcohol 440 cc was mixed and added, and when the liquid temperature was raised to and stabilized at 68 ° C, 412 g of tetraethoxysilane was added over time while stirring. 8
It was hydrolyzed at 0 to 85 ° C for 12 hours. However, the diffusion speed at this time was always kept constant.
【0074】その後、95℃に昇温し、硫酸を10.3
g添加し、55時間85℃で解膠させ(この時、超音波
分散を僅かに掛けながら行う)、1000gになる迄濃
縮させ白色のシリカゾルを得た。Then, the temperature was raised to 95 ° C., and sulfuric acid was added to 10.3.
g was added, the mixture was deflocculated at 85 ° C. for 55 hours (at this time, ultrasonic dispersion was slightly applied), and concentrated to 1000 g to obtain a white silica sol.
【0075】上記シリカゾル90部にドデシルベンゼン
スルホン酸3ccを添加し、超音波分散を15分掛けた。
この分散液にポリビニルアルコール(KL−117:ク
ラレ社製)の10%水溶液10部を混合し、これらのコ
ンプレックスが形成されて溶液が形成されてゲル化した
ところで、水100部を加え、65℃で激しく数10分
攪拌し、コンプレックスの分散溶液を塗工液として得
た。To 90 parts of the above silica sol, 3 cc of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid was added, and ultrasonic dispersion was applied for 15 minutes.
To this dispersion, 10 parts of a 10% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (KL-117: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was mixed, and when these complexes were formed to form a solution and gel, 100 parts of water was added to 65 ° C. The mixture was vigorously stirred for several tens of minutes to obtain a dispersion solution of the complex as a coating liquid.
【0076】実施例1と同じ支持体上に、上記インク受
理層塗工液を乾燥膜厚が30μmとなるようにバーコー
ター法により塗工し、110℃で5分間乾燥させて記録
媒体試料2を得た。On the same support as in Example 1, the above-mentioned coating liquid for ink receiving layer was applied by a bar coater method so that the dry film thickness was 30 μm, and dried at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes to prepare recording medium sample 2. Got
【0077】試料2と同じ塗工液を用い、乾燥膜厚みが
50μmとなるようにした以外は試料2と同様にして記
録媒体試料3を得た。Recording medium sample 3 was obtained in the same manner as sample 2 except that the same coating liquid as sample 2 was used and the dry film thickness was adjusted to 50 μm.
【0078】試料2及び3の細孔容積は、それぞれ8.
8cc/m2、14.7cc/m2、平均細孔径は共に5
5Åであった。The pore volumes of Samples 2 and 3 were 8.
8 cc / m 2 , 14.7 cc / m 2 , and the average pore diameter is 5
It was 5Å.
【0079】実施例1と同様に、試料2、3に、720
dpiで最大インク量を表3に記載したようにプリンタ
ーヘッドのモードを変えて印字した(実験No.2−1
〜2−5、No.3−1〜3−4)。As in Example 1, samples 720 and 720 were used.
The maximum ink amount in dpi was printed by changing the mode of the printer head as shown in Table 3 (Experiment No. 2-1).
~ 2-5, No. 3-1 to 3-4).
【0080】[0080]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0081】各印字での各特性を表4に示す。Table 4 shows each characteristic in each printing.
【0082】細孔容積/最大インク吐出量が本発明の範
囲内であっても、インク受理層の膜厚が30μmを超え
ると解像性は劣化する。Even if the pore volume / maximum ink discharge amount is within the range of the present invention, the resolution is deteriorated when the thickness of the ink receiving layer exceeds 30 μm.
【0083】[0083]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0084】[0084]
【発明の効果】実施例からも明らかなように、本発明の
インクジェット記録方法によれば、インクの受容性(吸
水性)、乾燥性、画像濃度、鮮明性に優れ、ブロッキン
グ、重色滲み等の発生がなく、高品位で高画質を得るこ
とができる。As is clear from the examples, according to the ink jet recording method of the present invention, ink receptivity (water absorption), drying property, image density and sharpness are excellent, blocking, heavy color bleeding, etc. It is possible to obtain a high quality image with high quality.
Claims (4)
受理層を設けてなるインクジェット記録媒体の該インク
受理層の単位面積当たりの細孔容積が、1色の単位面積
当たりの最大インク吐出量の50〜150%であること
を特徴とするインクジェット記録方法。1. An ink jet recording medium having at least one or more ink receiving layers provided on a support, wherein the pore volume per unit area of the ink receiving layer is the maximum ink discharge amount per unit area of one color. 50 to 150% of the above.
であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のインクジェット
記録方法。2. The film thickness of the ink receiving layer is 5 to 30 μm.
The inkjet recording method according to claim 1, wherein
200Åであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のインク
ジェット記録方法。3. The average pore diameter of the ink receiving layer is 40 to
The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet recording method is 200Å.
であることを特徴とする請求項3記載のインクジェット
記録方法。4. The thickness of the ink receiving layer is 5 to 30 μm.
The inkjet recording method according to claim 3, wherein
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7315347A JPH09156204A (en) | 1995-12-04 | 1995-12-04 | Ink jet recording method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7315347A JPH09156204A (en) | 1995-12-04 | 1995-12-04 | Ink jet recording method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09156204A true JPH09156204A (en) | 1997-06-17 |
Family
ID=18064327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7315347A Pending JPH09156204A (en) | 1995-12-04 | 1995-12-04 | Ink jet recording method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09156204A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002520424A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー−コーン | Formulations suitable for ink-receptive coatings |
| JP2011161758A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-25 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Inkjet recording medium and ink receiving layer forming coating liquid |
| US8342678B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2013-01-01 | Fujifilm Corporation | Inkjet recording method and recorded article |
| US11331250B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2022-05-17 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing colored sheet and colored sheet |
-
1995
- 1995-12-04 JP JP7315347A patent/JPH09156204A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002520424A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー−コーン | Formulations suitable for ink-receptive coatings |
| US8342678B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2013-01-01 | Fujifilm Corporation | Inkjet recording method and recorded article |
| JP2011161758A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-25 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Inkjet recording medium and ink receiving layer forming coating liquid |
| US11331250B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2022-05-17 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing colored sheet and colored sheet |
| US11571369B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2023-02-07 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing colored sheet and colored sheet |
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