JPH0917801A - Jig for heat treatment - Google Patents

Jig for heat treatment

Info

Publication number
JPH0917801A
JPH0917801A JP18505095A JP18505095A JPH0917801A JP H0917801 A JPH0917801 A JP H0917801A JP 18505095 A JP18505095 A JP 18505095A JP 18505095 A JP18505095 A JP 18505095A JP H0917801 A JPH0917801 A JP H0917801A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat treatment
dislocation
jig
crystal silicon
dislocations
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18505095A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3205488B2 (en
Inventor
Junichi Matsushita
純一 松下
Masakatsu Kojima
正勝 児島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coorstek KK
Original Assignee
Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority to JP18505095A priority Critical patent/JP3205488B2/en
Publication of JPH0917801A publication Critical patent/JPH0917801A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3205488B2 publication Critical patent/JP3205488B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To make it possible to maintain a highly pure treating atmosphere by forming the whole jig out of single crystal silicon, and utilizing a dislocation formed in the single-crystal silicon to trap impurities, such as heavy metals. CONSTITUTION: A dislocation is formed in a furnace tube 4 made of single- crystal silicon, and impurities, such as heavy metals, are trapped by utilizing the dislocation: A dislocation layer 16 is formed in the inner portion of a furnace tube 4 of single-crystal silicon; the other portions are of dislocation-free crystal 15. As mentioned above, a dislocation layer 16 is formed in part of the surface of a jig for heat treatment so that impurities will be trapped in the dislocation layer 16. This virtually prevents process gas from reacting with the jig itself during heat treatment, which eliminates the possibility of reaction products containing moisture, for example, being produced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、熱処理用治具に関
し、特に半導体ウエーハの熱処理に最適な熱処理用治具
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat treatment jig, and more particularly to a heat treatment jig most suitable for heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】シリコンウエーハ等の半導体ウエーハ
は、ボート等を介して炉芯管に設置され、炉芯管内に導
入された処理ガスの雰囲気下で熱処理を受ける。熱処理
炉は、横型と縦型のものがあるが、近年は、多数のウエ
ーハを処理できる縦型の熱処理炉が多く用いられるよう
になってきた。
2. Description of the Related Art A semiconductor wafer such as a silicon wafer is installed in a furnace core tube via a boat or the like and is subjected to heat treatment in an atmosphere of a processing gas introduced into the furnace core tube. There are horizontal type and vertical type heat treatment furnaces, but in recent years, a vertical type heat treatment furnace capable of processing a large number of wafers has been widely used.

【0003】従来、前記熱処理炉を構成する炉芯管、ボ
ート、その他の熱処理用治具は、石英ガラスで形成され
ることが多かった。
Conventionally, a furnace core tube, a boat, and other jigs for heat treatment which constitute the heat treatment furnace are often formed of quartz glass.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、これら
の石英ガラス製の熱処理用治具は、一般に100 〜10
-2ppmオーダーで鉄や銅等の金属不純物を含んでい
る。このため、熱処理用治具が炉内に導入された処理ガ
スでエッチングされると、金属不純物、又は、処理ガス
と金属不純物との反応生成物が処理ガスに混入し、被処
理ウエーハの品質が低下する問題が生じていた。
[SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, the heat treatment jig made of these quartz glasses, typically 10 0 - 10
It contains metallic impurities such as iron and copper on the order of -2 ppm. Therefore, when the heat treatment jig is etched by the processing gas introduced into the furnace, metal impurities or reaction products of the processing gas and the metal impurities are mixed into the processing gas, and the quality of the wafer to be processed is improved. There was a diminishing problem.

【0005】また、石英ガラス製炉芯管や石英ガラス製
ボートは、熱衝撃性に劣っており、高速で昇温・降温す
ることが難しく、ウエーハの処理効率を向上することが
できなかった。
Further, the quartz glass furnace core tube and the quartz glass boat are inferior in thermal shock resistance, and it is difficult to raise and lower the temperature at a high speed, so that the processing efficiency of the wafer cannot be improved.

【0006】このような従来技術の問題点に鑑み、本発
明は、熱処理シーケンスの高速昇温・降温が可能であ
り、処理ガス中に含まれる不純物や、熱処理用治具を介
して処理ガスに混入する恐れのある不純物を的確にトラ
ップすることによって、高純度の処理雰囲気を保ち、高
品質のウエーハを製造することを目的としている。また
本発明は、不純物のゲッタ層(有転位層)をフッ硝酸等
によるエッチングで除去し、再度有転位層を形成でき、
該熱処理治具によるゲッタ能力を長時間保持することが
可能な熱処理用治具を提供することを目的としている。
In view of the above problems of the prior art, the present invention enables high-speed temperature rising / falling of the heat treatment sequence, and the impurities contained in the treatment gas and the treatment gas are processed through the jig for heat treatment. The purpose is to maintain a high-purity processing atmosphere and manufacture a high-quality wafer by accurately trapping impurities that may be mixed. Further, according to the present invention, the getter layer (dislocation layer with dislocations) of impurities can be removed by etching with hydrofluoric nitric acid or the like to form the dislocation layer again.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat treatment jig capable of maintaining the getter ability of the heat treatment jig for a long time.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本願発明は、全体的に単
結晶シリコンを用いて形成され、単結晶シリコンに有転
位が設けられており、有転位を利用して重金属等の不純
物をトラップする構成になっていることを特徴とする熱
処理用治具を要旨としている。
According to the present invention, single crystal silicon is wholly formed, and single crystal silicon is provided with dislocations. The dislocations are utilized to trap impurities such as heavy metals. The gist is a jig for heat treatment, which is characterized by being configured.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明
する。図1は、本発明の熱処理用治具の一例である炉芯
管4及びボート2を示す概略図で、ボート2には半導体
ウエーハ3が設定されている。図2は、その断面図であ
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a furnace core tube 4 and a boat 2 which are an example of a heat treatment jig of the present invention. A semiconductor wafer 3 is set in the boat 2. FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof.

【0009】炉芯管4は、チョクラルスキー法によって
引き上げたシリコン単結晶をくり抜いて、全体的に円筒
形状に形成したものである。炉芯管4の上部にはガス導
入口5、底部にはガス排出口6が取り付けられている。
ガス導入口5とガス排出口6は、別部材として構成され
ているが、材質は炉芯管4と同様に有転位を含む単結晶
シリコンである。
The furnace core tube 4 is formed by hollowing out a silicon single crystal pulled by the Czochralski method to form a cylindrical shape as a whole. A gas inlet 5 is attached to the top of the furnace core tube 4, and a gas outlet 6 is attached to the bottom.
The gas inlet 5 and the gas outlet 6 are configured as separate members, but the material thereof is single crystal silicon containing dislocations like the furnace core tube 4.

【0010】単結晶シリコン製の炉芯管4には有転位が
形成されており、この有転位を利用して重金属等の不純
物をトラップする構成になっている。図1の実施例で
は、炉芯管全体に分散するように有転位が形成され、転
位密度は103 個/cm2 以上になっている。このよう
な転位密度で有転位を形成することによって、トラップ
した不純物が熱処理時にリークするのを確実に防止する
ことができる。
Dislocations are formed in the furnace core tube 4 made of single crystal silicon, and the dislocations are utilized to trap impurities such as heavy metals. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, dislocations having dislocations are formed so as to be dispersed throughout the furnace core tube, and the dislocation density is 10 3 dislocations / cm 2 or more. By forming dislocations with such a dislocation density, it is possible to reliably prevent the trapped impurities from leaking during heat treatment.

【0011】転位密度が103 個/cm2 未満の場合に
は、不純物を効果的にトラップすることができない。
If the dislocation density is less than 10 3 dislocations / cm 2 , impurities cannot be effectively trapped.

【0012】このような観点から、さらに確実なトラッ
プ効果を得るためには転位密度を105 〜106 個/c
2 の範囲に設定するのが好ましい。
From this point of view, in order to obtain a more reliable trap effect, the dislocation density is 10 5 to 10 6 dislocations / c.
It is preferably set in the range of m 2 .

【0013】有転位の分布に関して述べると、有転位は
単結晶シリコン全体に大体均一に分布させることが好ま
しいが、ある程度は偏っていても良い。
With respect to the distribution of dislocations, it is preferable that the dislocations are distributed almost uniformly throughout the single crystal silicon, but they may be distributed to some extent.

【0014】単結晶シリコンの有転位は、熱応力を加え
たりサンドブラスト処理を施して、単結晶シリコンに応
力場を作り出すことによって形成できる。熱応力の付与
の仕方の一例を挙げれば、所定の温度域で急速昇降温さ
せるという熱処理を行うことによって、単結晶シリコン
に有転位を形成できる。
Dislocations in single crystal silicon can be formed by applying a thermal stress or performing sandblasting to create a stress field in the single crystal silicon. As an example of how to apply thermal stress, dislocations can be formed in single crystal silicon by performing heat treatment of rapidly raising and lowering the temperature in a predetermined temperature range.

【0015】有転位の密度の制御方法を述べると、単結
晶シリコンに作り出す応力場の程度を調整することによ
って、所望の密度で有転位を形成することができる。
A method of controlling the density of dislocations will be described. By adjusting the degree of the stress field created in single crystal silicon, dislocations can be formed at a desired density.

【0016】なお、単結晶シリコンに応力場を作り出す
ことのできる方法であれば、熱応力やサンドブラスト以
外の方法、例えばグライディング(研削)等の方法で
も、有転位を形成することが可能である。
Dislocations can be formed by a method other than thermal stress or sandblasting, for example, a method such as gliding (grinding) as long as a stress field can be created in single crystal silicon.

【0017】図1では、ボート2も炉芯管4と全く同じ
材質で形成されている。すなわち、ボート2も有転位を
持つ単結晶シリコンから形成され、有転位で不純物をト
ラップする構成になっている。有転位の密度は、炉芯管
4と同様である。
In FIG. 1, the boat 2 is also made of the same material as the furnace core tube 4. That is, the boat 2 is also formed of single crystal silicon having dislocations, and has a configuration in which impurities are trapped by the dislocations. The density of dislocations is the same as that of the furnace core tube 4.

【0018】次に、図3及び図4を参照して本発明の他
の実施例を説明する。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0019】図3の炉芯管4では、単結晶シリコン製の
炉芯管4の内側部分に有転位層16が形成されており、
それ以外の部分は無転位結晶部15となっている。この
ように、熱処理用治具の表面の一部分に有転位層16を
形成し、有転位層16によって不純物をトラップする構
成にしても良い。
In the furnace core tube 4 of FIG. 3, a dislocation layer 16 is formed inside the furnace core tube 4 made of single crystal silicon.
The other parts are dislocation-free crystal parts 15. In this way, the dislocation layer 16 may be formed on a part of the surface of the heat treatment jig, and the dislocation layer 16 may trap impurities.

【0020】有転位層16における有転位の密度は、前
記実施例で述べた範囲内で調整することが好ましい。た
だし、この場合には、“層”として有転位を集中的に形
成するため、より好ましい転位密度は、105 〜106
個/cm2 である。
The density of dislocations in the dislocation layer 16 is preferably adjusted within the range described in the above embodiment. However, in this case, since dislocations having dislocations are concentratedly formed as a “layer”, a more preferable dislocation density is 10 5 to 10 6
The number of pieces / cm 2 .

【0021】有転位層16の肉厚は、好ましくは20〜
200μmとする。その理由は、有転位層16の肉厚が
20μm未満の場合にはトラップ不純物のリークを確実
に防止できず、また200μmを超える場合には過剰形
成によるコスト高を招くからである。
The thickness of the dislocation layer 16 is preferably 20 to
It is set to 200 μm. The reason is that if the thickness of the dislocation layer 16 is less than 20 μm, the leakage of trap impurities cannot be reliably prevented, and if it exceeds 200 μm, the cost is increased due to excessive formation.

【0022】単結晶シリコン製の炉芯管4に有転位層1
6を形成する方法を述べる。この場合には、単結晶シリ
コン本体の所定部分、すなわち内層部分のみに応力場を
形成すれば良い。そのためには、サンドブラスト法が有
効である。他の方法では、グライディング(研削)等の
方法を利用できる。
The dislocation layer 1 is formed on the furnace core tube 4 made of single crystal silicon.
A method of forming 6 will be described. In this case, the stress field may be formed only in a predetermined portion of the single crystal silicon body, that is, the inner layer portion. For that purpose, the sandblast method is effective. Alternatively, a method such as gliding can be used.

【0023】図4の実施例では、図3の炉芯管4の外側
に補強層17が形成されている。補強層17は、石英ガ
ラスやSiCのCVDコーティングによって形成するこ
とができる。
In the embodiment of FIG. 4, a reinforcing layer 17 is formed on the outside of the furnace core tube 4 of FIG. The reinforcing layer 17 can be formed by CVD coating of quartz glass or SiC.

【0024】補強層17の肉厚は、好ましくは0.1〜
5mm程度にする。その理由は、肉厚が0.1mm未満
では補強が十分でなく、また5mmを超えると界面での
残留応力が増大して両者が剥離する可能性が大きくなる
からである。
The wall thickness of the reinforcing layer 17 is preferably 0.1 to
Set to about 5 mm. The reason is that if the wall thickness is less than 0.1 mm, the reinforcement is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 5 mm, the residual stress at the interface increases and the possibility of separation between the two increases.

【0025】ここで、直径150mmの半導体ウエーハ
を、有転位を含む単結晶シリコン製のボートに載置し、
これを有転位を含む単結晶シリコン製の炉芯管に挿入し
(図1,2参照)、半導体ウエーハに以下の熱処理を施
した。その後でウエーハの不純物分析を行い、表面状態
も調べた。
Here, a semiconductor wafer having a diameter of 150 mm was placed on a boat made of single crystal silicon containing dislocations,
This was inserted into a furnace core tube made of single crystal silicon containing dislocations (see FIGS. 1 and 2), and the semiconductor wafer was subjected to the following heat treatment. After that, the wafer was analyzed for impurities and the surface condition was also examined.

【0026】熱処理は、処理ガスとして水素ガスを20
リットル/分で流して、1200℃の温度で60分間行
った。
In the heat treatment, hydrogen gas of 20 is used as a processing gas.
Flowing at l / min, it was carried out at a temperature of 1200 ° C. for 60 minutes.

【0027】ウエーハの不純物分析及び表面状態の評価
は、ボートの中央部にセットしたウエーハに関して、市
販のICP分析装置及びLST(光散乱測定)装置を用
いて行った。その結果を表1に示す。
The analysis of impurities on the wafer and the evaluation of the surface condition were carried out on the wafer set in the center of the boat using a commercially available ICP analyzer and LST (light scattering measurement) device. Table 1 shows the results.

【0028】比較のため、従来の石英ガラス製炉芯管及
び石英ガラス製ボートを用いて同様の熱処理を行って、
同じ手順で不純物分析及び表面状態の評価を行った。そ
の結果も表1に示す。
For comparison, the same heat treatment was performed using a conventional quartz glass furnace core tube and quartz glass boat,
Impurity analysis and surface state evaluation were performed by the same procedure. Table 1 also shows the results.

【0029】表1から分かるように、本発明実施例の炉
心管及びボートを用いて熱処理を行った場合には、不純
物が少なく、かつ優れた表面状態を実現できる。
As can be seen from Table 1, when the heat treatment is carried out using the core tube and the boat of the embodiment of the present invention, impurities are reduced and an excellent surface condition can be realized.

【0030】他方、CVD−SiCの補強層を外側に形
成した炉芯管及びボートを用いて同様の熱処理を行った
場合にも、ほぼ同様の結果が得られた。
On the other hand, substantially the same result was obtained when the same heat treatment was performed using the furnace core tube and the boat having the CVD-SiC reinforcing layer formed on the outside.

【0031】[0031]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】本発明の熱処理用治具によれば、熱処理
時に処理ガスと治具自体が反応することが殆どないた
め、例えば水分を含む反応生成物が生成されることがな
い。その結果、高純度の処理雰囲気を維持でき、表面状
態を良好に保った高品質のウエーハを製造することが可
能である。
According to the jig for heat treatment of the present invention, since the treatment gas and the jig itself hardly react during the heat treatment, for example, a reaction product containing water is not generated. As a result, it is possible to maintain a high-purity processing atmosphere and manufacture a high-quality wafer having a good surface condition.

【0033】さらに、本発明の熱処理用治具によれば、
処理雰囲気中の不純物又は熱処理用治具を介して処理ガ
スに混入する恐れのある不純物を、当該治具に形成した
有転位で確実にトラップすることができる。このため、
処理雰囲気をさらに高純度に保ち、さらに高品質のウエ
ーハを製造することが可能である。
Further, according to the heat treatment jig of the present invention,
Impurities in the processing atmosphere or impurities that may be mixed in the processing gas through the heat treatment jig can be reliably trapped by the dislocations formed in the jig. For this reason,
It is possible to maintain the processing atmosphere at a higher purity and to manufacture a higher quality wafer.

【0034】また、本発明の熱処理用治具を用いた場合
には、熱処理シーケンスの高速昇温・降温が可能であ
る。従って、熱処理を効率良く、かつ最適なシーケンス
で行うことができる。
Further, when the heat treatment jig of the present invention is used, it is possible to rapidly raise and lower the temperature of the heat treatment sequence. Therefore, the heat treatment can be performed efficiently and in an optimum sequence.

【0035】なお、有転位トラップ手段にトラップした
不純物は、フッ硝酸等の溶液によるエッチング、或いは
塩酸ガス中等での空焼きで取り除くことができる。
The impurities trapped in the dislocation trapping means can be removed by etching with a solution of hydrofluoric nitric acid or the like, or by baking in a hydrochloric acid gas or the like.

【0036】また、熱処理治具の長期間使用に伴う有転
位層の不純物ゲッタ能力低下は、不純物で飽和した有転
位層をフッ硝酸等によるエッチングにより除去し、再度
上記有転位層を形成することができ、その結果、熱処理
治具の寿命が延び且つ高品質のウエーハをより安定して
製造できる。
The deterioration of the impurity gettering ability of the dislocation layer due to the long-term use of the heat treatment jig is caused by removing the dislocation layer saturated with impurities by etching with hydrofluoric nitric acid or the like to form the above-mentioned dislocation layer again. As a result, the life of the heat treatment jig is extended and a high quality wafer can be manufactured more stably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の熱処理用治具の一例である炉芯管とボ
ートを示す概念図。
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a furnace core tube and a boat which are an example of a heat treatment jig of the present invention.

【図2】図1の炉芯管とボートを示す概略断面図。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the furnace core tube and the boat of FIG.

【図3】他の実施例の図2に相当する図。FIG. 3 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 of another embodiment.

【図4】さらに他の実施例の図2に相当する図。FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 of still another embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ウエーハ 2 ボート 3 半導体ウエーハ 4 炉芯管 5 ガス導入口 6 ガス排出口 15 無転位結晶部 16 有転位層 17 補強層 1 Wafer 2 Boat 3 Semiconductor Wafer 4 Furnace Core Tube 5 Gas Inlet 6 Gas Outlet 15 Dislocation Free Crystal Part 16 Dislocation Layer 17 Reinforcement Layer

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 全体的に単結晶シリコンを用いて形成さ
れ、単結晶シリコンに有転位が設けられており、有転位
を利用して重金属等の不純物をトラップする構成になっ
ていることを特徴とする熱処理用治具。
1. A single crystal silicon is entirely formed, dislocations are provided in the single crystal silicon, and the dislocations are used to trap impurities such as heavy metals. Jig for heat treatment.
【請求項2】 有転位が単結晶シリコンに分散的に形成
され、その転位密度が、103 個/cm2 以上であるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱処理用治具。
2. The heat treatment jig according to claim 1, wherein dislocations having dislocations are dispersedly formed in the single crystal silicon and the dislocation density is 10 3 dislocations / cm 2 or more.
【請求項3】 単結晶シリコンが有転位層を有し、その
転位密度が103 〜107 個/cm2 であり、それ以外
の部分は無転位結晶であることを特徴とする請求項1に
記載の熱処理用治具。
3. A single crystal silicon has a dislocation layer is its dislocation density 10 3 to 10 7 / cm 2, claim 1 other portions, which is a dislocation-free crystal The heat treatment jig described in.
【請求項4】 有転位層の肉厚を20〜200μmとし
たことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の熱処理用治具。
4. The heat treatment jig according to claim 3, wherein the dislocation layer has a thickness of 20 to 200 μm.
【請求項5】 石英ガラス又はSiCからなる補強層を
熱処理用治具表面の少なくとも一部分に形成したことを
特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理
用治具。
5. The jig for heat treatment according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing layer made of quartz glass or SiC is formed on at least a part of the surface of the jig for heat treatment.
JP18505095A 1995-06-29 1995-06-29 Jig for heat treatment Expired - Fee Related JP3205488B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18505095A JP3205488B2 (en) 1995-06-29 1995-06-29 Jig for heat treatment

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JPH0917801A true JPH0917801A (en) 1997-01-17
JP3205488B2 JP3205488B2 (en) 2001-09-04

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003086525A (en) * 2001-09-12 2003-03-20 Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd Jig for heat treatment of silicon wafer and method of manufacturing the same
US8193004B2 (en) 2004-03-18 2012-06-05 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. Method for forming ferroelectric spontaneous polarization reversal

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003086525A (en) * 2001-09-12 2003-03-20 Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd Jig for heat treatment of silicon wafer and method of manufacturing the same
US8193004B2 (en) 2004-03-18 2012-06-05 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. Method for forming ferroelectric spontaneous polarization reversal
US8293543B2 (en) 2004-03-18 2012-10-23 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. Method for forming polarization reversal
US8669121B2 (en) 2004-03-18 2014-03-11 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. Method for forming polarization reversal

Also Published As

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