JPH09201565A - Production of stripe pattern coating material - Google Patents
Production of stripe pattern coating materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09201565A JPH09201565A JP3120096A JP3120096A JPH09201565A JP H09201565 A JPH09201565 A JP H09201565A JP 3120096 A JP3120096 A JP 3120096A JP 3120096 A JP3120096 A JP 3120096A JP H09201565 A JPH09201565 A JP H09201565A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- cationic
- weight
- anionic
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000142 Sodium polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 satin white Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、美麗なスジ模様を
有する塗工材、特に印刷適性の良好なスジ模様塗工紙に
関するもので、たとえば、アニオン性塗工液をカチオン
性塗工層を持つ基材にグラビアコーターもしくはマイヤ
ーバーコーターで塗工後、カチオン性塗工層との境界で
凝固させ表面に凹凸状のスジ模様を発現させる塗工紙の
製造方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coating material having a beautiful streak pattern, and more particularly to a streak pattern coated paper having good printability. For example, an anionic coating solution is coated with a cationic coating layer. The present invention relates to a method for producing a coated paper in which after coating on a base material having a gravure coater or a Meyer bar coater, the coating is solidified at a boundary with a cationic coating layer to develop an uneven streak pattern on the surface.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】紙を加工することにより模様付けして意
匠性を高めることは、従来より様々の手法がとられ工業
的にも盛んに行われてきた。中でも金属ロールにより紙
表面に凹凸状の型を付けるエンボスが多く用いられ、塗
工紙にもエンボスが行われている。2. Description of the Related Art A variety of techniques have been conventionally used in the art to enhance the design of a paper by patterning it by processing the paper, and this has been actively carried out industrially. Among them, embossing in which a paper roll surface is provided with an uneven mold is often used, and coated paper is also embossed.
【0003】エンボスロールはロール表面に凹凸状に模
様が彫刻されており、基材をエンボスロールでプレスす
ることにより、基材状に凹凸状の模様を発現させる手法
であり、塗工紙は非塗工紙に比べ印刷適正が優れている
が、平滑なため意匠性には乏しくこの為エンボスによる
意匠性アップが図られてきた。The embossing roll is a method in which a pattern is engraved on the roll surface in an uneven manner, and the base material is pressed by the embossing roll to develop an uneven pattern on the base material. Although the printing suitability is superior to that of the coated paper, the design is poor due to the smoothness, and thus the design is improved by embossing.
【0004】しかし塗工紙にエンボス加工を施すと凹が
深くなり、凹部内底に角部が形成され易く、エンボス紙
に印刷を行うと凹部内底にインクが十分に付着せず、印
刷濃度が上がらない。However, when embossing is performed on the coated paper, the depression becomes deep, and a corner is easily formed on the bottom of the depression. When printing is performed on the embossed paper, the ink does not sufficiently adhere to the bottom of the depression, and the printing density is low. Does not go up.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】よって意匠性に優れ且
つ印刷適性の良い塗工紙の開発が望まれている。Therefore, there is a demand for the development of a coated paper excellent in design and printability.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記課題を
解決するために鋭意研究の結果、基材となる塗工原紙の
表面をカチオン化処理し、この上層にアニオン性塗工液
を塗布することにより境界で塗工液を凝固させることに
より表面に凹凸のスジ模様を発現させる製造方法を見い
だし、本発明を完成させた。Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the surface of a base paper for coating has been cationized, and an anionic coating solution has been applied to the upper layer. The present inventors have found a production method in which a coating liquid is solidified at a boundary by applying the liquid, thereby producing a streak pattern having irregularities on the surface, thereby completing the present invention.
【0007】即ち本発明の塗工模様紙はカチオン化処理
された基材とアニオン性塗工液を用いることを特徴とす
る。That is, the coated patterned paper of the present invention is characterized by using a cationized substrate and an anionic coating liquid.
【0008】以下本発明について説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described.
【0009】本発明にはカチオン性塗工液が用いられ
る。In the present invention, a cationic coating liquid is used.
【0010】カチオン性塗工液は、通常の紙又はその他
の基材の塗工に用いられる種類のものが使用でき、代表
的にはカチオン性ポリマー、その他のポリマー、溶媒又
は分散媒、添加剤などからなる。カチオン性ポリマーに
代え、又はカチオン性ポリマーと共にカチオン性界面活
性剤などの添加剤を用いてもよい。As the cationic coating liquid, those used for coating ordinary paper or other base materials can be used, and typically, cationic polymers, other polymers, solvents or dispersion media, additives Etc. Instead of the cationic polymer, or together with the cationic polymer, an additive such as a cationic surfactant may be used.
【0011】カチオン性ポリマー及びその他のポリマー
としては、たとえば、アミノ樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ス
チレン系樹脂、ブタジエン系樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、エ
ポキシ樹脂などが挙げられ、カチオン化は4級アンモニ
ウム塩化、マンニッヒ反応などによって得られる。Examples of the cationic polymer and other polymers include an amino resin, an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, a butadiene resin, a polyamide resin and an epoxy resin. The cationization is performed by quaternary ammonium chloride, Mannich reaction. It can be obtained by:
【0012】カチオン性澱粉、カチオン性PVA、カチ
オン性ラテックスなどもカチオン性ポリマーとして用い
られる。[0012] Cationic starch, cationic PVA, cationic latex and the like are also used as cationic polymers.
【0013】その他のポリマーとしては、ノニオン系の
ものが好ましい。The other polymer is preferably a nonionic polymer.
【0014】この際アニオン性バインダーを用いるとそ
の添加量もしくはその相溶性によりカチオン性樹脂と反
応して増粘もしくはゲル化が起こる可能性があるので好
ましくない。In this case, it is not preferable to use an anionic binder because the anionic binder may react with the cationic resin depending on the added amount or the compatibility thereof to cause thickening or gelation.
【0015】繊維材料の染色時に用いられるカチオン性
の繊維反応性化合物も使用できる。[0015] Cationic fiber-reactive compounds used in dyeing fiber materials can also be used.
【0016】前記カチオン性ポリマー以外にも水を分散
媒としたアルミナ水和物をカチオン性添加剤としての利
用も可能である。これは5〜200mμのアルミナコロ
イドでアルミナ自体がカチオンに強く帯電しているため
アニオン性塗工液との反応性も高い。In addition to the cationic polymer, alumina hydrate using water as a dispersion medium can be used as the cationic additive. This is an alumina colloid of 5 to 200 μm, and alumina itself is strongly charged to cations, and thus has high reactivity with an anionic coating liquid.
【0017】前記カチオン性樹脂を溶媒又は分散媒と混
合してカチオン性塗工液を作成する。The above cationic resin is mixed with a solvent or a dispersion medium to prepare a cationic coating liquid.
【0018】塗工液を調製する際填料を併用することも
出来る。併用される塗工填料は特に限定されるものでは
なく、カオリンクレー、軽質炭酸カルシウム、重質炭酸
カルシウム、サチンホワイト、タルク、硫酸バリウム、
水酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、プラスティクピグメ
ント等一般の塗工印刷用紙に用いられる填料が使用でき
る。In preparing the coating solution, a filler may be used in combination. The coating filler used in combination is not particularly limited, and kaolin clay, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, satin white, talc, barium sulfate,
Fillers used for general coated printing paper such as aluminum hydroxide, titanium oxide, and plastic pigment can be used.
【0019】本発明のカチオン性塗工層に用いられる塗
工液は前記カチオン性ポリマー、溶媒、塗工填料などを
混合して調製する。この時、カチオンポリマーは塗工液
100重量部中5〜50重量部、好ましくは10〜30
重量部とする。The coating liquid used in the cationic coating layer of the present invention is prepared by mixing the above-mentioned cationic polymer, solvent, coating filler and the like. At this time, 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight of the cationic polymer is used in 100 parts by weight of the coating liquid.
Parts by weight.
【0020】これは5重量部未満では塗工層のカチオン
性が不十分でありアニオン性塗工液を凝固させることが
出来ず、50重量部超ではその効果も飽和して経済的に
好ましくない為である。If the amount is less than 5 parts by weight, the cationicity of the coating layer is insufficient and the anionic coating solution cannot be solidified. If the amount is more than 50 parts by weight, the effect is saturated and is not economically preferable. That's why.
【0021】架橋剤、消泡剤、増粘剤、耐水化剤等塗工
用助剤は、適宜使用できる。塗工液の調製には各種ミキ
サー、ニーダー、ボールミル等の攪拌機を塗工液の組成
に合わせて適宜使用できる。Coating aids such as a crosslinking agent, an antifoaming agent, a thickener, and a water-proofing agent can be used as appropriate. For preparing the coating liquid, a stirrer such as various mixers, kneaders, ball mills and the like can be appropriately used according to the composition of the coating liquid.
【0022】本発明に用いられる基材としては、紙の
他、プラスチックなどでもよく、限定するものではな
い。The substrate used in the present invention is not limited to paper but may be plastic or the like.
【0023】紙の原料についても特に限定されるもので
なく各種の木材パルプ、非木材パルプ、合成パルプを単
独または混合して抄紙した紙を用いることができ、本発
明の塗工紙は基材となる塗工原紙の両面もしくは片面に
塗工する。The raw material of the paper is not particularly limited, and various types of wood pulp, non-wood pulp, and synthetic pulp may be used alone or as a mixture, and the coated paper of the present invention may be used as a base paper. Is applied on both sides or one side of the base paper.
【0024】カチオン性塗工液はエアーナイフコータ
ー、ロールコーター、バーコーター、ロッドコーターな
どで公知の各種塗工装置を適宜使用することにより塗工
できる。The cationic coating liquid can be coated by using an air knife coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a rod coater or the like by appropriately using various known coating apparatuses.
【0025】また塗工量は片面塗工量が乾燥重量で3〜
20g/m2、好ましくは5〜10g/m2の範囲であ
る。20g/m2超では塗工の効果も飽和し過剰な塗工
は経済的にも好ましくなく、3g/m2未満では塗工の
効果が得られないためである。The amount of coating on one side is 3 to 3% by dry weight.
20 g / m 2, preferably in the range of 5 to 10 g / m 2. If it exceeds 20 g / m 2 , the effect of coating is saturated and excessive coating is not economically preferable, and if it is less than 3 g / m 2 , the effect of coating cannot be obtained.
【0026】カチオン性塗工液を塗工後100〜130
℃で1〜5秒間乾燥する。100 to 130 after applying the cationic coating solution
Dry for 1-5 seconds at ° C.
【0027】次に上記方法で得られたカチオン性塗工層
を持つ基材の上層にアニオン性塗工液を塗工する。Next, an anionic coating liquid is applied to the upper layer of the substrate having the cationic coating layer obtained by the above method.
【0028】アニオン性塗工液は、通常の紙又はその他
の基材の塗工に用いられる種類のものが使用でき、代表
的にはアニオン性ポリマー、その他のポリマー、溶媒又
は分散媒、添加剤などからなる。アニオン性ポリマーに
代え、又はアニオン性ポリマーと共にアニオン性界面活
性剤などの添加剤を用いてもよい。As the anionic coating liquid, those used for coating ordinary paper or other substrates can be used, and typically, anionic polymers, other polymers, solvents or dispersion media, additives Etc. Instead of the anionic polymer, or an additive such as an anionic surfactant may be used together with the anionic polymer.
【0029】アニオン性ポリマー及びその他のポリマー
としては、たとえば、アミノ樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ス
チレン系樹脂、ブタジエン系樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、エ
ポキシ樹脂などが挙げられ、アニオン化はカルボキシル
基を導入したものが代表的である。Examples of the anionic polymer and other polymers include an amino resin, an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, a butadiene resin, a polyamide resin, an epoxy resin and the like. Representative.
【0030】その他のポリマーとしては、ノニオン系の
ものが好ましい。The other polymer is preferably a nonionic polymer.
【0031】アニオン性塗工液にはカオリンクレー、軽
質炭酸カルシウム、重質炭酸カルシウム、サチンホワイ
ト、タルク、硫酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、酸化
チタン、プラスティクピグメント等一般の塗工紙に用い
られる填料が使用できる。The anionic coating liquid includes fillers used for general coated papers such as kaolin clay, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, satin white, talc, barium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, titanium oxide, and plastic pigment. Can be used.
【0032】架橋剤、消泡剤、増粘剤、耐水化剤等塗工
用助剤の使用は可能であり、適宜使用できる。塗工液の
調製には各種ミキサー、ニーダー、ボールミル等の攪拌
機を塗工液の組成に合わせて適宜使用できる。Coating auxiliaries such as a crosslinking agent, an antifoaming agent, a thickener, and a waterproofing agent can be used, and can be used as appropriate. For preparing the coating liquid, a stirrer such as various mixers, kneaders, ball mills and the like can be appropriately used according to the composition of the coating liquid.
【0033】アニオン性塗工液はアニオン性が高いほど
カチオン性塗工層との境界で凝固しやすい為、水酸化ナ
トリウム等のアルカリ塩を添加するとよりアニオン性塗
工液の凝固が効果的に進む。Since the higher the anionicity of the anionic coating liquid, the more easily it solidifies at the boundary with the cationic coating layer, the addition of an alkali salt such as sodium hydroxide makes the anionic coating liquid more effectively coagulated. move on.
【0034】予め、カチオン性塗工液にアニオン性塗工
液を混じ、容易に凝固の目安を定めることができる。The standard of solidification can be easily determined by previously mixing the anionic coating liquid with the cationic coating liquid.
【0035】アニオン性塗工液をカチオン性塗工層に積
層する場合、塗工装置はより意匠性の高いスジ模様を発
現させる為グラビアコーターもしくはマイヤーバーコー
ターの使用が好ましい。When the anionic coating liquid is laminated on the cationic coating layer, it is preferable to use a gravure coater or a Meyer bar coater as a coating apparatus in order to develop a streak pattern having a higher designability.
【0036】グラビアコーターはロールにグラビアセル
を彫刻したグラビアロールを用い塗工する塗工装置であ
る。通常のグラビア塗工では塗工液の粘度、保水性、流
動性を制御することにより塗工液を平坦化させ塗工膜の
不均一を解消しているが、グラビアコーターはグラビア
パターンが発生しやすく、これがスジ状になり易い。The gravure coater is a coating apparatus for coating using a gravure roll in which a gravure cell is engraved on the roll. In normal gravure coating, the viscosity, water retention, and fluidity of the coating liquid are controlled to flatten the coating liquid and eliminate unevenness in the coating film.However, a gravure coater generates a gravure pattern. This is easy to become a streak.
【0037】グラビアコーターで原紙1に直接塗工して
スジ模様を発現させると、基材に用いられている原紙の
サイズ効果のため塗工液2の濡れ性が悪く、塗工液と原
紙の接触角が大きくなるため凹部内底に角部3が生じ易
くインク受理性が悪い。また塗工されている凸部と塗工
されていない凹部4が混在しているため印刷時の仕上が
りにムラが生じる(図1)。When the base paper 1 is directly coated with a gravure coater to develop a streak pattern, the wettability of the coating liquid 2 is poor due to the size effect of the base paper used for the base material. Since the contact angle is large, the corner 3 is likely to be formed at the bottom in the concave portion, and the ink receptivity is poor. In addition, unevenness occurs at the time of printing due to the presence of the coated convex portions and the non-coated concave portions 4 (FIG. 1).
【0038】一般のアニオン性塗工液を塗工した塗工紙
を基材として用いると、基材と塗工液の濡れ性が良い為
塗工後の塗工液が平坦化5してスジ模様が発現しない
(図2)。When a coated paper coated with a general anionic coating liquid is used as a substrate, the coating liquid after coating is flattened 5 due to the good wettability between the substrate and the coating liquid. No pattern appears (FIG. 2).
【0039】しかし、本発明の塗工紙は基材にカチオン
性塗工液を塗工することにより、この上層に塗工された
アニオン性塗工液が凝固し急速に不動化させるために塗
工液が平坦化せずスジ模様が発現する。However, the coated paper of the present invention is prepared by coating a base material with a cationic coating solution, so that the anionic coating solution applied to the upper layer solidifies and is rapidly immobilized. The working liquid does not flatten and a streak pattern appears.
【0040】またカチオン性塗工層とアニオン性塗工液
6の濡れ性も良く接触角も大きくないため凹部内底に角
部を形成せずインク受理性も良く、基材は表面全体に塗
工されているため印刷ムラはなく、印刷仕上がりにも問
題ない(図3)。Further, since the cationic coating layer and the anionic coating liquid 6 have good wettability and a small contact angle, no corners are formed at the bottom of the concave portion and ink receptivity is good, and the base material is coated on the entire surface. Since it is processed, there is no printing unevenness and there is no problem in the print finish (FIG. 3).
【0041】グラビアコーターと同様にマイヤーバーコ
ータも使用できる。マイヤーバーは小径のシリンダーに
連続した細線を螺旋状に巻いたものでバーを塗工面上に
ある一定の距離を置き隙間設定法を使って塗工された余
剰分を計量するものである。A Meyer bar coater can be used as well as a gravure coater. The Meyer bar is formed by spirally winding a continuous thin wire around a small-diameter cylinder. The bar is placed at a certain distance on the coating surface, and the surplus coated by the gap setting method is measured.
【0042】基材に残る塗工液はワイヤーの山と谷に対
応した輪郭を持っており、塗工液の流動性を持ってそれ
を軽減する。しかし流動性を持たせると凹凸状のスジ模
様は発現せず、塗工液の流動性を悪くすると塗工適性が
落ち作業性が低下する。The coating liquid remaining on the base material has contours corresponding to the peaks and valleys of the wire, and reduces the flow of the coating liquid with fluidity. However, when fluidity is imparted, uneven streak patterns are not developed, and when fluidity of the coating liquid is deteriorated, coating aptitude falls and workability is reduced.
【0043】しかし、グラビアコーターを用いた場合と
同様に本発明の塗工紙は基材にカチオン性塗工液を塗工
することによりこの上層に塗工されたアニオン性塗工液
を凝固し急速に不動化させるために流動性に影響を受け
ずスジ模様が発現し、作業性も問題ない。However, as in the case of using a gravure coater, the coated paper of the present invention solidifies the anionic coating liquid applied to the upper layer by coating the base with a cationic coating liquid. Since it is immobilized rapidly, a streak pattern appears without being affected by fluidity, and there is no problem in workability.
【0044】凹部内底に角部のない凹凸状のスジ模様を
発現させるためには、基材のカチオン性塗工層とアニオ
ン性塗工液の濡れ性が重要である。スジ模様を塗工面に
発現させるにはアニオン性塗工液の濡れが進まず、塗工
液が平坦化しない方が良い。In order to develop an uneven streak pattern having no corners at the bottom of the recess, the wettability between the cationic coating layer of the substrate and the anionic coating liquid is important. In order to develop a streak pattern on the coating surface, it is better that the anionic coating liquid does not wet and the coating liquid does not flatten.
【0045】これは基材のカチオン性塗工層とアニオン
性塗工液の濡れ性が低いことを意味し、このときアニオ
ン性塗工液がカチオン性塗工層上で形成する接触角
(θ)は大きく、撥水性が高い傾向になる。This means that the cationic coating layer of the substrate and the anionic coating liquid have low wettability. At this time, the contact angle (θ) of the anionic coating liquid formed on the cationic coating layer is low. ) Is large and tends to have high water repellency.
【0046】しかし接触角が大きく、撥水度が高いとス
ジ模様の凹部内底に角部が形成されやすく、塗工時にハ
ジキを生じて連続したスジ模様を発現し難く同時に塗工
適性が低下する。However, if the contact angle is large and the degree of water repellency is high, corners are likely to be formed at the bottom of the concave portion of the stripe pattern, and repelling occurs during coating, making it difficult to develop a continuous stripe pattern, and at the same time, coating aptitude decreases. I do.
【0047】逆に濡れ性が良く塗工液の平坦化が進む
と、塗工時に形成された塗工膜の凹凸は乾燥される間に
軽減され凹凸模様は発現しない。Conversely, when the coating liquid has good wettability and the coating liquid is flattened, the unevenness of the coating film formed at the time of coating is reduced during drying, and no unevenness pattern appears.
【0048】この為塗工に問題がなく、克つ塗工液の平
坦化を制御して凹凸状の塗工層を形成するには、接触角
は80〜110°とすることが好ましい。For this reason, there is no problem in the coating, and in order to form the uneven coating layer by controlling the flattening of the coating solution, the contact angle is preferably set to 80 to 110 °.
【0049】接触角が80°未満では平坦化が進み凹凸
模様が形成できず、110°超では凹部内底に角部が形
成されやすく、印刷適性に劣る。If the contact angle is less than 80 °, the flattening proceeds and no uneven pattern can be formed. If the contact angle exceeds 110 °, a corner is easily formed at the bottom of the concave portion and the printability is poor.
【0050】前記条件を満たすためにはアニオン性塗工
液の表面張力(γ)が重要である。表面張力が高いとス
ジが発生し易いが塗工適性が悪く、逆にこれらが低いと
レベリングし易くスジが発生しない。In order to satisfy the above conditions, the surface tension (γ) of the anionic coating liquid is important. If the surface tension is high, streaks are likely to occur, but the coating suitability is poor. Conversely, if these are low, leveling tends to occur and no streaks are generated.
【0051】より意匠性の高いスジ模様を形成するため
にアニオン性塗工液の表面張力は40〜60dyne/
cmの範囲が好ましい。The surface tension of the anionic coating liquid is from 40 to 60 dyne /
A range of cm is preferred.
【0052】ここでアニオン性塗工液の接触角(θ)及
び表面張力(γ)によって規定される湿潤張力(F=γ
cosθ)が本発明の場合0〜16が好ましい。Here, the wet tension (F = γ) defined by the contact angle (θ) and the surface tension (γ) of the anionic coating liquid.
(cos θ) is preferably 0 to 16 in the present invention.
【0053】アニオン性塗工液が塗工されるとカチオン
性塗工層との境界で凝固し不動化するため塗工液の平坦
化が著しく低下し、塗工時に形成されるスジを残したま
ま塗工層が形成される。このとき形成される凹凸模様は
凹部内底に角部が形成されにくく、印刷時のインク濃度
も高く、印刷適性に優れている。When the anionic coating liquid is applied, it solidifies and becomes immobilized at the boundary with the cationic coating layer, so that the flattening of the coating liquid is remarkably reduced, leaving streaks formed at the time of coating. A coating layer is formed as it is. The uneven pattern formed at this time is hardly formed with a corner at the bottom in the concave portion, has a high ink density at the time of printing, and is excellent in printability.
【0054】[0054]
【実施例1】 <カチオン層塗工液の調製>カチオン性樹脂(一方社、
UX―101、第4級ポリアンモニウムを有するアクリ
ル系樹脂)100重量部に対し、カチオン性PVA(ク
ラレ、CM―318)75重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂
(住友化学、スミレーズレジン636、耐水化剤)7.
5重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、固形分7.3%の水
溶液を造った。Example 1 <Preparation of Coating Solution for Cationic Layer> Cationic resin (one company,
UX-101, 100 parts by weight of acrylic resin having quaternary polyammonium), 75 parts by weight of cationic PVA (Kuraray, CM-318), polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical, Sumireze Resin 636, waterproofing agent) ) 7.
A coating solution consisting of 5 parts by weight was prepared to prepare an aqueous solution having a solid content of 7.3%.
【0055】<アニオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カル
シウム(奥多摩工業、タマパールTP―121)80重
量部、プラスティックプグメント(ローム&ハース、ロ
ーペイクHP―91)20重量部、エステル化澱粉(敷
島スターチ、マーメイドMC3000)5.3重量部、
スチレン・ブタジエンラテックス(住友ダウ、SN―3
07)19.4重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂(住友化学、
スミレーズレジン636)1重量部、ポリカルボン酸ソ
ーダ(三洋化成、キャリボンL400)1重量部、苛性
ソーダ20%溶液10重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、
固形分38.1%の水溶液を造った。<Preparation of Coating Solution for Anion Layer> 80 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121), 20 parts by weight of plastic pigment (Rohm & Haas, Rope Lake HP-91), esterified starch (Shikishima) Starch, Mermaid MC3000) 5.3 parts by weight,
Styrene-butadiene latex (Sumitomo Dow, SN-3
07) 19.4 parts by weight of a polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical,
A coating solution comprising 1 part by weight of Sumireze resin 636), 1 part by weight of sodium polycarboxylate (Sanyo Kasei, Carribbon L400) and 10 parts by weight of a 20% solution of caustic soda was prepared.
A 38.1% solids aqueous solution was made.
【0056】まずカチオン層塗工液を坪量127.9g
/m2、ベック平滑度が8.1秒、密度0.722g/
m3の原紙に片面18g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥
し、塗工紙を作成した。First, the cationic layer coating solution was weighed at 127.9 g.
/ M 2 , Beck smoothness 8.1 seconds, density 0.722 g /
18 g / m 2 (wet) on one side was applied to m 3 base paper and dried to prepare a coated paper.
【0057】更にこの塗工紙にアニオン層塗工液をマイ
ヤーバーを用いカチオン層の上に積層する様に片面25
g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥し、多層構造の塗工紙
を作成した。Further, an anion layer coating solution was applied to the coated paper by using a Meyer bar so that the coating solution was laminated on one side of the cationic layer.
g / m 2 (wet) was applied and dried to prepare a multi-layer coated paper.
【0058】[0058]
【実施例2】 <カチオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カルシウム(白石
工業、白艶華PZ)100重量部に対し、第4級ポリア
ンモニウム化合物(バイエル、レボゲンFWN)150
重量部、ポリビニルアルコール(クラレ、CM318)
15重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂(住友化学、スミレーズ
レジン636)1重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、固形
分28.3%の水溶液を造った。Example 2 <Preparation of Coating Solution for Cationic Layer> Quaternary polyammonium compound (Bayer, Levogen FWN) 150 per 100 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Shiraishi Kogyo, Shiraishi Hana PZ)
Parts by weight, polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray, CM318)
A coating liquid comprising 15 parts by weight and 1 part by weight of a polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical, Sumirezu Resin 636) was prepared to prepare an aqueous solution having a solid content of 28.3%.
【0059】<アニオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カル
シウム(奥多摩工業、タマパールTP―121)80重
量部、プラスティックプグメント(ローム&ハース、ロ
ーペイクHP―91)20重量部、エステル化澱粉(敷
島スターチ、マーメイドMC3000)5.3重量部、
スチレン・ブタジエンラテックス(住友ダウ、SN―3
07)19.4重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂(住友化学、
スミレーズレジン636)1重量部、ポリカルボン酸ソ
ーダ(三洋化成、キャリボンL400)1重量部、苛性
ソーダ20%溶液10重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、
固形分38.1%の水溶液を造った。<Preparation of Coating Solution for Anion Layer> 80 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121), 20 parts by weight of plastic pigment (Rohm & Haas, Rope Lake HP-91), esterified starch (Shikishima) Starch, Mermaid MC3000) 5.3 parts by weight,
Styrene-butadiene latex (Sumitomo Dow, SN-3
07) 19.4 parts by weight of a polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical,
A coating solution comprising 1 part by weight of Sumireze resin 636), 1 part by weight of sodium polycarboxylate (Sanyo Kasei, Carribbon L400) and 10 parts by weight of a 20% solution of caustic soda was prepared.
A 38.1% solids aqueous solution was made.
【0060】まずカチオン層塗工液を坪量127.9g
/m2、ベック平滑度が8.1秒、密度0.722g/
m3の原紙に片面18g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥
し、塗工紙を作成した。First, the cationic layer coating solution was weighed at 127.9 g.
/ M 2 , Beck smoothness 8.1 seconds, density 0.722 g /
18 g / m 2 (wet) on one side was applied to m 3 base paper and dried to prepare a coated paper.
【0061】更にこの塗工紙にアニオン層塗工液をマイ
ヤーバーを用いカチオン層の上に積層する様に片面15
g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥し、多層構造の塗工紙
を作成した。Further, an anion layer coating solution was applied to the coated paper using a Meyer bar on one side of the cation layer so as to be laminated on the cation layer.
g / m 2 (wet) was applied and dried to prepare a multi-layer coated paper.
【0062】[0062]
【実施例3】 <カチオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カルシウム(奥多
摩工業、タマパールTP―121)100重量部に対
し、カチオン性樹脂(第一工業製薬、シャロールDC―
902P)25重量部、カチオン性PVA(クラレ、C
M―318)15重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂(住友化
学、スミレーズレジン636)1重量部から成る塗工液
を調製し、固形分28.3%の水溶液を造った。Example 3 <Preparation of Coating Solution for Cationic Layer> 100 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121) was added to a cationic resin (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku, Sharol DC-).
902P) 25 parts by weight, cationic PVA (Kuraray, C
M-318) was prepared as a coating liquid comprising 15 parts by weight and 1 part by weight of a polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical, Sumireze Resin 636) to prepare an aqueous solution having a solid content of 28.3%.
【0063】<アニオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カル
シウム(奥多摩工業、タマパールTP―121)80重
量部、プラスティックプグメント(ローム&ハース、ロ
ーペイクHP―91)20重量部、エステル化澱粉(敷
島スターチ、マーメイドMC3000)5.3重量部、
スチレン・ブタジエンラテックス(住友ダウ、SN―3
07)19.4重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂(住友化学、
スミレーズレジン636)1重量部、ポリカルボン酸ソ
ーダ(三洋化成、キャリボンL400)1重量部、苛性
ソーダ20%溶液10重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、
固形分38.1%の水溶液を造った。<Preparation of Coating Solution for Anion Layer> 80 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121), 20 parts by weight of plastic pigment (Rohm & Haas, Rope Lake HP-91), esterified starch (Shikishima) Starch, Mermaid MC3000) 5.3 parts by weight,
Styrene-butadiene latex (Sumitomo Dow, SN-3
07) 19.4 parts by weight of a polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical,
A coating solution comprising 1 part by weight of Sumireze resin 636), 1 part by weight of sodium polycarboxylate (Sanyo Kasei, Carribbon L400) and 10 parts by weight of a 20% solution of caustic soda was prepared.
A 38.1% solids aqueous solution was made.
【0064】まずカチオン層塗工液を坪量127.9g
/m2、ベック平滑度が8.1秒、密度0.722g/
m3の原紙に片面18g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥
し、塗工紙を作成した。First, the cationic layer coating solution was weighed at 127.9 g.
/ M 2 , Beck smoothness 8.1 seconds, density 0.722 g /
18 g / m 2 (wet) on one side was applied to m 3 base paper and dried to prepare a coated paper.
【0065】更にこの塗工紙にアニオン層塗工液をマイ
ヤーバーを用いカチオン層の上に積層する様に片面15
g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥し、多層構造の塗工紙
を作成した。Further, an anion layer coating solution was applied to this coated paper using a Meyer bar on one side such that the coating solution was laminated on the cation layer.
g / m 2 (wet) was applied and dried to prepare a multi-layer coated paper.
【0066】[0066]
【実施例4】 <カチオン層塗工液の調製>重質炭酸カルシウム(ファ
イマテックFMT―90C)100重量部,アルミナコ
ロイド(日産化学、アルミナゾル200)5重量部、カ
チオン性PVA(クラレ、117H)12.5重量都、
ポリアミド系樹脂(住友化学、スミレーズレジン63
6)1.5重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、固形分2
3.8%の水溶液を造った。Example 4 <Preparation of Coating Solution for Cationic Layer> 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate (Fimatec FMT-90C), 5 parts by weight of alumina colloid (Nissan Chemical, alumina sol 200), cationic PVA (Kuraray, 117H) 12.5 weight capital,
Polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical, Sumireze Resin 63
6) Prepare a coating solution consisting of 1.5 parts by weight,
A 3.8% aqueous solution was made.
【0067】<アニオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カル
シウム(奥多摩工業、タマパールTP―121)80重
量部、プラスティックプグメント(ローム&ハース、ロ
ーペイクHP―91)20重量部、エステル化澱紛(敷
島スターチ、マーメイドMC3000)5.3重量部、
スチレン・ブタジエンラテックス(住友ダウ、SN―3
07)19.4重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂(住友化学、
スミレーズレジン636)1重量部、ポリカルボン酸ソ
ーダ(三洋化成、キャリボンL400)1重量部、苛性
ソーダ20%溶液10重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、
固形分49.1%の水溶液を造った。<Preparation of Coating Solution for Anion Layer> 80 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121), 20 parts by weight of plastic pigment (Rohm & Haas, Rope Lake HP-91), esterified starch ( Shikishima Starch, Mermaid MC3000) 5.3 parts by weight,
Styrene-butadiene latex (Sumitomo Dow, SN-3
07) 19.4 parts by weight of a polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical,
A coating solution comprising 1 part by weight of Sumireze resin 636), 1 part by weight of sodium polycarboxylate (Sanyo Kasei, Carribbon L400) and 10 parts by weight of a 20% solution of caustic soda was prepared.
A 49.1% solids aqueous solution was made.
【0068】まずカチオン層塗工液を坪量127.9g
/m2、ベック平滑度が8.1秒、密度0.722g/
m3 の原紙に片面18g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥
し、塗工紙を作成した。First, 127.9 g of the cation layer coating solution was weighed.
/ MTwo, Beck smoothness 8.1 seconds, density 0.722 g /
mThree 18g / m on one side of base paperTwo(Wet) coating dry
Then, a coated paper was created.
【0069】更にこの塗工紙にアニオン層塗工液をマイ
ヤーバーを用いカチオン層の上に積層する様に片面15
g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥し、多層構造の塗工紙
を作成した。Further, an anion layer coating solution was applied to the coated paper using a Meyer bar on one side of the coating layer so as to be laminated on the cationic layer.
g / m 2 (wet) was applied and dried to prepare a multi-layer coated paper.
【0070】[0070]
【実施例5】 <カチオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カルシウム(奥多
摩工業、タマパールTP―121)100重量部、カチ
オン性樹脂(一方社、UX―101)100重量部、カ
チオン性樹脂(第一工業製薬、シャロールDC―902
P)100重量部、PVA(クラレ、CM―318)1
5重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂(住友化学、スミレーズレ
ジン636)1重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、固形分
28.3%の水溶液を造った。Example 5 <Preparation of Coating Solution for Cationic Layer> 100 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121), 100 parts by weight of a cationic resin (one company, UX-101), 100 parts by weight of a cationic resin (No. Ichigo Pharmaceutical, Sharoll DC-902
P) 100 parts by weight, PVA (Kuraray, CM-318) 1
A coating solution consisting of 5 parts by weight and 1 part by weight of a polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical, Sumireze Resin 636) was prepared to prepare an aqueous solution having a solid content of 28.3%.
【0071】<アニオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カル
シウム(白石工業、白艶華PZ)100重量部、エステ
ル化澱粉(敷島スターチ、マーメイドMC3000)4
重量部、スチレン・ブタジエンラテックス(住友ダウ、
SN―307)19.6重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂(住
友化学、スミレーズレジン636)1重量部、ポリカル
ボン酸ソーダ(三洋化成、キャリボンL400)1重量
部、贈粘剤(ヘキスト合成、ビスカレックスVG―2)
1.5重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、固形分48.0
%の水溶液を造った。<Preparation of Coating Solution for Anion Layer> 100 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Shiraishi Kogyo, Shiraishihana PZ), esterified starch (Shikishima Starch, Mermaid MC3000) 4
Parts by weight, styrene-butadiene latex (Sumitomo Dow,
SN-307) 19.6 parts by weight, polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical, Sumireze Resin 636) 1 part by weight, sodium polycarboxylate (Sanyo Chemical, Carribbon L400) 1 part by weight, thickener (Hoechst Synthesis, Biscalex) VG-2)
A coating solution consisting of 1.5 parts by weight was prepared, and the solid content was 48.0.
% Aqueous solution was made.
【0072】まずカチオン層塗工液を坪量127.9g
/m2、ベック平滑度が8.1秒、密度0.722g/
m3の原紙に片面18g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥
し、塗工紙を作成した。First, the cationic layer coating solution was weighed at 127.9 g.
/ M 2 , Beck smoothness 8.1 seconds, density 0.722 g /
18 g / m 2 (wet) on one side was applied to m 3 base paper and dried to prepare a coated paper.
【0073】更にこの塗工紙にアニオン層塗工液をマイ
ヤーバーを用いカチオン層の上に積層する様に片面15
g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥し、多層構造の塗工紙
を作成した。Further, a coating solution for the anion layer was applied to the coated paper using a Meyer bar on one side such that the coating solution was laminated on the cation layer.
g / m 2 (wet) was applied and dried to prepare a multi-layer coated paper.
【0074】[0074]
【比較例1】軽質炭酸カルシウム(奥多摩工業、タマパ
ールTP―121)80重量部、プラスティックプグメ
ント(ローム&ハース、ローペイクHP―91)20重
量部、エステル化澱粉(敷島スターチ、マーメイドMC
3000)5.3重量部、スチレン・ブタジエンラテッ
クス(住友ダウ、SN―307)19.4重量部、ポリ
アミド系樹脂(住友化学、スミレーズレジン636)1
重量部、ポリカルボン酸ソーダ(三洋化成、キャリボン
L400)1重量部、苛性ソーダ20%溶液10重量部
から成る塗工液を調製し、固形分38.1%の水溶液を
造った。[Comparative Example 1] 80 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121), 20 parts by weight of plastic pigment (Rohm & Haas, Ropaek HP-91), esterified starch (Shikishima starch, Mermaid MC)
3000) 5.3 parts by weight, styrene-butadiene latex (Sumitomo Dow, SN-307) 19.4 parts by weight, polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical, Sumireze resin 636) 1
A coating solution consisting of 1 part by weight of sodium polycarboxylate (Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd., Cariblon L400) and 10 parts by weight of a 20% solution of caustic soda was prepared to prepare an aqueous solution having a solid content of 38.1%.
【0075】塗工液を坪量127.9g/m2、ベック
平滑度が8.1秒、密度0.722g/m3 の原紙に片
面18g/m2(ウェット)をマイヤーバーで塗工乾燥
し、塗工紙を作成した。The coating solution was weighed to 127.9 g / m.Two, Beck
Smoothness 8.1 seconds, density 0.722 g / mThree Piece of base paper
Surface 18g / mTwo(Wet) coated with Meyer bar and dried
Then, a coated paper was created.
【0076】[0076]
【比較例2】 <カチオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カルシウム(奥多
摩工業、タマパールTP―121)100重量部に対
し、カチオン性樹脂(一方社、UX―101)20重量
部、カチオン性樹脂(バイエル、レボゲンFWN)5重
量部、PVA(クラレ、CM―318)15重量部、ポ
リアミド系樹脂(住友化学、スミレーズレジン636)
1重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、固形分28.3%の
水溶液を造った。Comparative Example 2 <Preparation of Coating Solution for Cationic Layer> 100 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121), 20 parts by weight of cationic resin (one company, UX-101), cationic resin (Bayer, Rebogen FWN) 5 parts by weight, PVA (Kuraray, CM-318) 15 parts by weight, polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical, Sumireze Resin 636)
A coating solution consisting of 1 part by weight was prepared to prepare an aqueous solution having a solid content of 28.3%.
【0077】<アニオン層塗工液の調製>軽質炭酸カル
シウム(奥多摩工業、タマパールTP―121)80重
量部、プラスティックプグメント(ローム&ハース、ロ
ーペイクHP―91)20重量部、エステル化澱粉(敷
島スターチ、マーメイドMC3000)5.3重量部、
スチレン・ブタジエンラテックス(住友ダウ、SN―3
07)19.4重量部、ポリアミド系樹脂(住友化学、
スミレーズレジン636)1重量部、ポリカルボン酸ソ
ーダ(三洋化成、キャリボンL400)1重量部、苛性
ソーダ20%溶液10重量部から成る塗工液を調製し、
固形分26.7%の水溶液を造った。<Preparation of Coating Solution for Anion Layer> 80 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121), 20 parts by weight of plastic pigment (Rohm & Haas, Rope Lake HP-91), esterified starch (Shikishima) Starch, Mermaid MC3000) 5.3 parts by weight,
Styrene-butadiene latex (Sumitomo Dow, SN-3
07) 19.4 parts by weight of a polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical,
A coating solution comprising 1 part by weight of Sumireze resin 636), 1 part by weight of sodium polycarboxylate (Sanyo Kasei, Carribbon L400) and 10 parts by weight of a 20% solution of caustic soda was prepared.
A 26.7% solids aqueous solution was made.
【0078】まずカチオン層塗工液を坪量127.9g
/m2 、ベック平滑度が8.1秒、密度0.722g/
m3の原紙に片面18g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥
し、塗工紙を作成した。First, the cationic layer coating solution was weighed at 127.9 g.
/ MTwo , Beck smoothness 8.1 seconds, density 0.722 g /
mThree18g / m on one side of base paperTwo(Wet) coating dry
Then, a coated paper was created.
【0079】更にこの塗工紙にアニオン層塗工液をマイ
ヤーバーを用いカチオン層の上に積層する様に片面15
g/m2 (ウェット)を塗工乾燥し、多層構造の塗工紙
を作成した。Further, an anion layer coating solution was applied to the coated paper
Using a yaber, one side 15
g / mTwo (Wet) coated and dried, multi-layer coated paper
It was created.
【0080】[0080]
【比較例3】軽質炭酸カルシウム(奥多摩工業、タマパ
ールTP―121)80重量部、プラスティックプグメ
ント(ローム&ハース、ローペイクHP―91)20重
量部、エステル化澱粉(敷島スターチ、マーメイドMC
3000)5.3重量部、スチレン・ブタジエンラテッ
クス(住友ダウ、SN―307)19.4重量部、ポリ
アミド系樹脂(住友化学、スミレーズレジン636)1
重量部、ポリカルボン酸ソーダ(三洋化成、キャリボン
L400)1重量部、苛性ソーダ20%溶液10重量部
から成る塗工液を調製し、固形分49.1%の水溶液を
造った。Comparative Example 3 80 parts by weight of light calcium carbonate (Okutama Kogyo, Tamapearl TP-121), 20 parts by weight of plastic pigment (Rohm & Haas, Rope Lake HP-91), esterified starch (Shikishima Starch, Mermaid MC)
3000) 5.3 parts by weight, styrene-butadiene latex (Sumitomo Dow, SN-307) 19.4 parts by weight, polyamide resin (Sumitomo Chemical, Sumireze resin 636) 1
A coating liquid consisting of 1 part by weight of sodium polycarboxylate (Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd., Cariblon L400) and 10 parts by weight of a 20% sodium hydroxide solution was prepared to prepare an aqueous solution having a solid content of 49.1%.
【0081】塗工液を坪量127.9g/m2、ベック
平滑度が8.1秒、密度0.722g/m3の原紙に片
面20g/m2(ウェット)を塗工乾燥し、塗工紙を作
成した。The coating solution was coated on a base paper having a basis weight of 127.9 g / m 2 , a Beck smoothness of 8.1 seconds, and a density of 0.722 g / m 3 at 20 g / m 2 (wet) on one side, followed by drying. Made paper.
【0082】更にこの塗工紙に同一の塗工液を積層する
様に片面20g/m2(ウェット)をマイヤーバーで塗
工乾燥し、多層構造の塗工紙を作成した。Further, one side of 20 g / m 2 (wet) was coated and dried with a Meyer bar so that the same coating liquid was laminated on the coated paper to prepare a coated paper having a multilayer structure.
【0083】実施例及び比較例で得られた塗工紙につい
て品質試験を行った。スジ模様、印刷適性について得ら
れた結果を表1に示す。A quality test was performed on the coated papers obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. Table 1 shows the results obtained for the streak pattern and printability.
【0084】[0084]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0085】[0085]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0086】印刷適性については明制作所RIテスター
を用いてベタ印刷をして評価、表面張力及び接触角はレ
スカ社WET―6000を用い測定、スジ模様について
は目視で判断評価した。The printability was evaluated by solid printing using an RI tester of Meisho Seisakusho, the surface tension and the contact angle were measured using WET-6000 manufactured by Resca, and the streak pattern was visually evaluated.
【0087】[0087]
【発明の効果】以上述べた様に、本発明の塗工紙は凹凸
状のスジ模様を有し、凹部に角部が形成されないためイ
ンク受理性に富み、風合に優れている。As described above, the coated paper of the present invention has an uneven streak pattern, and no corners are formed in the concave portions, so that the coated paper is rich in ink receptivity and excellent in feel.
【0088】従って本発明により、印刷適性の優れた紙
質の極めて良好な模様塗工紙の提供が可能になった。Therefore, according to the present invention, it has become possible to provide a pattern-coated paper having excellent printability and excellent quality.
【図1】原紙に直接塗工した場合の説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a case where a base paper is directly coated.
【図2】アニオン性塗工液を塗工した塗工紙にアニオン
性塗工液を塗工した場合の説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a case where an anionic coating liquid is applied to a coated paper coated with an anionic coating liquid.
【図3】カチオン性塗工液を塗工した塗工紙にアニオン
性塗工液を塗工した場合の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a case where an anionic coating liquid is applied to coated paper coated with a cationic coating liquid.
【符号の説明】 1 基材 2 アニオン性塗工液 3 角部 4 非塗工部 5 平坦化部分 6 カチオン性塗工液[Explanation of symbols] 1 base material 2 anionic coating liquid 3 corner portion 4 non-coating portion 5 flattening portion 6 cationic coating liquid
Claims (3)
塗工し、100〜130℃で1〜5秒間乾燥させた後、
その上に、グラビアコーター又はマイヤーバーコーター
で湿潤張力が0〜16dyne/cmのアニオン性塗工
液を塗布し、上下の塗工層の境界面で急速にゲル化させ
ることにより、塗工面に凹凸状のスジ模様を発現させる
ことを特徴とする塗工材の製造方法。Claims: 1. A base material is coated with a cationic coating solution as a lower layer, and dried at 100 to 130 ° C for 1 to 5 seconds.
An anionic coating liquid having a wet tension of 0 to 16 dyne / cm is applied thereon by a gravure coater or a Meyer bar coater, and rapidly gelled at the boundary between the upper and lower coating layers, so that the coating surface has irregularities. A method for producing a coating material, characterized in that a streak pattern is developed.
項1記載の製造方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the base material is paper or plastic.
ー及び/又はカチオン性添加剤を含有し、アニオン性の
塗工液がアニオン性ポリマー及び/又はアニオン性添加
剤を含有するものである請求項1又は2記載の製造方
法。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cationic coating liquid contains a cationic polymer and / or a cationic additive, and the anionic coating liquid contains an anionic polymer and / or an anionic additive. Item 3. The method according to Item 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3120096A JP2812284B2 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Manufacturing method of streak pattern coating material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3120096A JP2812284B2 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Manufacturing method of streak pattern coating material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09201565A true JPH09201565A (en) | 1997-08-05 |
| JP2812284B2 JP2812284B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
Family
ID=12324784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3120096A Expired - Fee Related JP2812284B2 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Manufacturing method of streak pattern coating material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2812284B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060159838A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Cabot Corporation | Controlling ink migration during the formation of printable electronic features |
| US20140255661A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-09-11 | Joseph Masrud | Process for producing patterned coatings |
-
1996
- 1996-01-26 JP JP3120096A patent/JP2812284B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060159838A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Cabot Corporation | Controlling ink migration during the formation of printable electronic features |
| US20140255661A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-09-11 | Joseph Masrud | Process for producing patterned coatings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2812284B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
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