JPH09217439A - Folding heat insulating material - Google Patents
Folding heat insulating materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09217439A JPH09217439A JP2417896A JP2417896A JPH09217439A JP H09217439 A JPH09217439 A JP H09217439A JP 2417896 A JP2417896 A JP 2417896A JP 2417896 A JP2417896 A JP 2417896A JP H09217439 A JPH09217439 A JP H09217439A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating material
- plate
- length
- insulating plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建築物の断熱壁等
に用いられる断熱材、更に詳しくは、断熱板をうず巻状
に巻取ることを可能とした取扱いに便利な長尺状断熱材
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat insulating material used for a heat insulating wall of a building, and more particularly, a long heat insulating material which allows a heat insulating plate to be wound into a spiral shape and is easy to handle. Regarding
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、建築物の断熱化が普及し、繊維状
断熱材または板状断熱材等の断熱材が屋根、壁、床に埋
設されている。建築物の壁体を充分に断熱するために
は、使用する断熱板は厚さが必要であり、現在肉の厚い
板状の断熱材が使用されている。一方、建築物が大型化
し、断熱処理部が大面積化しており、断熱処理工事の能
率を図るためには、面積の大きい断熱板が要求される。
しかし、現在の肉厚で剛性の板状体を大型化し面積の大
きいものとすると生産が難しくコスト高となる他輸送並
びに施工時のハンドリングが難しくなり大型化、大面積
化には限度があった。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, insulation of buildings has become widespread, and heat insulating materials such as fibrous heat insulating materials or plate heat insulating materials are buried in roofs, walls and floors. In order to sufficiently insulate the walls of a building, the heat insulating plate used must have a sufficient thickness, and a plate-like heat insulating material with thick meat is currently used. On the other hand, the size of the building is increasing, and the heat insulation processing section is increasing in area. Therefore, a heat insulation plate having a large area is required in order to improve the efficiency of the heat insulation processing work.
However, if the current thick and rigid plate is made large and has a large area, the production becomes difficult and the cost becomes high, and the handling at the time of transportation and construction becomes difficult. .
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、コンパクト
に折畳みが可能で運搬、取扱いが容易であり、かつ施工
現場の断熱処理位置に合せて容易に展開でき、断熱気密
工法の断熱材として適する断熱材を提供することにあ
る。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is suitable as a heat insulating material for a heat insulating and airtight construction method because it is compactly foldable, easy to carry and handle, and can be easily deployed according to the heat insulating treatment position at the construction site. To provide thermal insulation.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はかかる観点から
鋭意検討をしてなされたものであり、断熱性材料で形成
された複数の断熱板を可撓性の連結材で連結した折畳み
可能な長尺状断熱材であって、一端から１番目と２番目
の断熱板の長さをＬとすると共にこれに連設されたｎ番
目の断熱板の長さを式（１）及び式（２）で示される長
さとした折畳式断熱材を提供するものである。The present invention has been made through intensive studies from such a viewpoint, and is foldable in which a plurality of heat insulating plates formed of a heat insulating material are connected by a flexible connecting member. In the long heat insulating material, the lengths of the first and second heat insulating plates from one end are L, and the length of the nth heat insulating plate connected to this is expressed by the formula (1) and the formula (2). ) Provides a foldable heat insulating material having a length shown in FIG.
【０００５】奇数番目であるｎの場合： Ｌ（ｎ）＝ｔ（ｎ−１）／２ … （１） 偶数番目であるｎの場合： Ｌ（ｎ）＝Ｌ＋ｔ（ｎ−４）／２ … （２） （ただし、ｔは断熱板の肉厚、ｎはその断熱板の順位番
号である。）In case of odd-numbered n: L (n) = t (n-1) / 2 (1) In case of even-numbered n: L (n) = L + t (n-4) / 2 (2) (However, t is the wall thickness of the heat insulating plate, and n is the order number of the heat insulating plate.)
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明断熱材１は、図１に示すよ
うに断熱性材料で形成された断熱板２，２を可撓性の連
結材３，３で連結されて形成される。断熱性材料として
は、特に制限はなく、断熱性に優れた素材を広く使用す
ることができ、一般に合成樹脂発泡板、合成樹脂発泡板
と繊維系断熱板または無機系断熱板との積層体ならびに
これ等の素材を複合した板状のパネルを使用することが
できる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The heat insulating material 1 of the present invention is formed by connecting heat insulating plates 2 and 2 formed of a heat insulating material with flexible connecting members 3 and 3 as shown in FIG. The heat insulating material is not particularly limited, and materials having excellent heat insulating properties can be widely used. Generally, a synthetic resin foam plate, a laminate of a synthetic resin foam plate and a fiber heat insulating plate or an inorganic heat insulating plate, and A plate-shaped panel in which these materials are combined can be used.
【０００７】合成樹脂発泡板には、発泡ポリスチレン、
発泡ポリオレフィンあるいは発泡ポリウレタン等を使用
することができる。また、繊維系断熱板ではグラスウー
ル、無機系断熱板では珪酸カルシウム等が代表的素材で
ある。また、結露等によって含水して断熱性が低下しな
いようにするために、これ等断熱板２をプラスチックフ
ィルム等で被覆することもできる。The synthetic resin foam plate includes expanded polystyrene,
Foamed polyolefin or foamed polyurethane can be used. Further, glass wool is a typical material for the fiber type heat insulating plate, and calcium silicate is a typical material for the inorganic type heat insulating plate. Further, these heat insulating plates 2 may be covered with a plastic film or the like in order to prevent the heat insulating property from being deteriorated by containing water due to dew condensation or the like.
【０００８】断熱板２を連結する連結材３は、折り曲げ
が容易で、連結の折り畳み展帖にも耐え得る強度を保有
するものが適当である。また、透湿性に優れたものが望
ましい。この目的に使用可能な材料としては、合成樹脂
フィルム、特に二軸延伸フィルム、あるいは、合成樹脂
フィルムと金属箔、織布等との積層物、合成樹脂製の織
布、フラットヤーンの織成物等を用いることができる。The connecting member 3 for connecting the heat insulating plates 2 is preferably one that can be easily bent and has a strength capable of withstanding the folding extension of the connection. Further, it is desirable that it has excellent moisture permeability. Materials usable for this purpose include synthetic resin films, particularly biaxially stretched films, or laminates of synthetic resin films and metal foils, woven fabrics, etc., synthetic resin woven fabrics, woven flat yarns. Etc. can be used.
【０００９】また、施工の際施工位置に仮留めするため
に連結材３の表面（断熱板１と接触しない方の面）に感
圧粘着剤を塗布し離型紙（図示せず）を添着しておくこ
とも好ましい。断熱板２，２は夫々同じ幅の板状体に形
成され、複数の断熱板２，２を１列に並べると共に一方
の面側を連結材３で連結することによって長尺状の断熱
材１が形成される。In addition, in order to temporarily fix it at the construction position during construction, a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the surface of the connecting material 3 (the surface not contacting the heat insulating plate 1) and a release paper (not shown) is attached. It is also preferable to keep. The heat insulating plates 2 and 2 are each formed into a plate-shaped body having the same width. A plurality of heat insulating plates 2 and 2 are arranged in a row and one surface side is connected by a connecting member 3 to form a long heat insulating material 1. Is formed.
【００１０】この場合、本発明においては、各断熱板
２，２の寸法が次の通りとされる。即ち、複数の断熱板
２，２を連結した断熱材１の一方の端から、１番目と２
番目の断熱板２はほぼ同じ長さＬとし、３番目以後のｎ
番目の断熱板２は、その断熱板２が奇数番目であるとき
は、その長さＬを式（１）で求められる長さとする。 Ｌ（ｎ）＝ｔ（ｎ−１）／２ また、断熱板２が偶数番目であるときは式（２）で求め
られる長さＬとされる。 Ｌ（ｎ）＝Ｌ＋ｔ（ｎ−４）／２ （ただし、ｔは断熱板の肉厚、ｎはその断熱板の順位番
号である。）In this case, in the present invention, the dimensions of the heat insulating plates 2 and 2 are as follows. That is, from the one end of the heat insulating material 1 in which a plurality of heat insulating plates 2 and 2 are connected,
The second heat insulating plate 2 has almost the same length L, and the third and subsequent n
When the heat insulating plate 2 has an odd number, the length L of the th heat insulating plate 2 is set to the length obtained by the equation (1). L (n) = t (n-1) / 2 Further, when the heat insulating plate 2 is an even-numbered plate, the length L is calculated by the equation (2). L (n) = L + t (n-4) / 2 (where t is the thickness of the heat insulating plate, and n is the rank number of the heat insulating plate).
【００１１】しかし、寸法精度については厳密である必
要はなく、後述するように断熱材１を巻取ることができ
る範囲で許容される。従って、１番目の断熱板２は短く
てもよく（長い方は３番目以後と同じ）、また、３番目
以後については、所定値に対して±２０ｍｍ、好ましく
は±１０ｍｍ、更に好ましくは±５ｍｍ程度の寸法とさ
れる。However, the dimensional accuracy does not have to be strict, and is allowable within a range in which the heat insulating material 1 can be wound, as will be described later. Therefore, the first heat insulating plate 2 may be short (the longer one is the same as the third and later), and for the third and later, ± 20 mm, preferably ± 10 mm, and more preferably ± 5 mm with respect to the predetermined value. The size is about the same.
【００１２】断熱板２と連結材３との接合は、接着剤、
粘着材等によって接着してもよく、熱融着を行なうこと
もできる。あるいはまた、釘、ピン、ステープル、ビス
ケット等の金具を用いて止めてもよい。断熱板２の大き
さ、枚数は用途に応じて任意に設定できるが、幅Ｗは４
５０ｍｍ以上、１番目及び２番目の断熱板２の長さＬは
４５０〜２０００ｍｍ、厚さｔは１０〜１５０ｍｍ程
度、枚数は４以上、一般的には４以上２０枚程度、好ま
しくは４〜１４枚程度とされる。The heat insulating plate 2 and the connecting member 3 are joined by an adhesive,
It may be adhered by an adhesive material or the like, or heat fusion may be performed. Alternatively, it may be stopped by using metal fittings such as nails, pins, staples, and biscuits. The size and number of the heat insulating plate 2 can be arbitrarily set according to the application, but the width W is 4
The length L of the first and second heat insulating plates 2 of 50 mm or more is 450 to 2000 mm, the thickness t is about 10 to 150 mm, the number of sheets is 4 or more, and generally 4 to 20 sheets, preferably 4 to 14 sheets. The number is about one.
【００１３】また、断熱板２には、押さえ桟等を嵌合す
るための溝を設けることもできる。この場合、溝の形状
は、幅＝２０〜１００ｍｍ程度、深さ＝５〜５０ｍｍ程
度とするのが適当で、一般的には、胴縁押さえ桟等の寸
法に合せて、幅＝４０〜６０ｍｍ、深さ＝１５〜２５ｍ
ｍ程度とするのが好ましく、また、深さについては、板
状体２の全厚みの１／２以下を目処とすることが好まし
い。Further, the heat insulating plate 2 may be provided with a groove for fitting a holding bar or the like. In this case, it is appropriate that the groove has a width of about 20 to 100 mm and a depth of about 5 to 50 mm. Generally, the width of the groove is 40 to 60 mm in accordance with the size of the furring strip holding bar. , Depth = 15-25m
The thickness is preferably about m, and the depth is preferably 1/2 or less of the total thickness of the plate-shaped body 2.
【００１４】当該溝は展帖した場合、一直線になるよう
に、または、ある設定されたピッチに平行に繰り返され
るように設けられる。この溝は、縦・横いずれか一方向
の場合と、両方向に設けられる場合がある。こうして得
られた長尺状の断熱材１は、図２に示すように、連結材
３で折曲げて、１番目、２番目の断熱板２を中心として
うず巻き状に巻取り、輸送の便利なようにコンパクトな
形にされる（図においてａが１番目の断熱板２であ
る。）。When the groove is extended, the groove is provided so as to be a straight line or to be repeated in parallel with a certain set pitch. This groove may be provided in one of the vertical and horizontal directions, or may be provided in both directions. As shown in FIG. 2, the long heat insulating material 1 thus obtained is bent at the connecting material 3 and wound in a spiral shape around the first and second heat insulating plates 2 for convenient transportation. Thus, it is made compact (a is the first heat insulating plate 2 in the figure).
【００１５】本発明断熱材１を施工するときは、巻取ら
れた断熱材１の外側に位置する端部を施工すべき部所の
端に位置させ、断熱材１をころがすようにして展開する
ことによって展帖することができる。連結材３の表面に
粘着剤を塗布して接着するときは、巻取られた断熱板２
の内側が基板側となる方向を向けて展開される。When the heat insulating material 1 of the present invention is applied, the end portion of the wound heat insulating material 1 located outside is positioned at the end of the portion to be applied, and the heat insulating material 1 is unrolled and expanded. It can be exhibited by things. When the adhesive is applied to the surface of the connecting member 3 to adhere it, the wound heat insulating plate 2
The inside of the is unfolded with the side facing the substrate.
【００１６】本発明の施工例を具体的に示せば、図３に
示すように、柱、間柱、胴縁あるいはこれに取付けられ
た下地材等の基体４，４に沿って断熱材１を展帖し、そ
の上に桟５，５を介して外面仕上材６を取り付けること
によって断熱壁構造が形成される。なお、断熱施工部の
気密を得るために、基体４と断熱材１との間に気密用パ
ッキン７，７を介装することが望ましい。Concretely showing the construction example of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the heat insulating material 1 is spread along the bases 4 and 4 such as columns, studs, furring strips or base materials attached thereto. The heat insulating wall structure is formed by mounting the outer surface finishing material 6 on the ledge and mounting the crosspieces 5 and 5 thereon. In addition, in order to obtain airtightness of the heat insulating construction portion, it is desirable to interpose airtight packings 7, 7 between the base body 4 and the heat insulating material 1.
【００１７】気密パッキン７としては、肉薄で気密性を
有し釘打可能な材料が望ましい。また、気密パッキン７
の少なくとも一方に感圧粘着剤を塗布しておくと施工の
際仮留めができ便利である。また基体４と断熱材１との
間に合板等の下地材を配設することもできる。The airtight packing 7 is preferably made of a thin material that is airtight and can be nailed. Also, airtight packing 7
It is convenient to apply a pressure-sensitive adhesive to at least one of them for temporary fastening during construction. Further, a base material such as plywood may be arranged between the base body 4 and the heat insulating material 1.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明断熱材は以上の構成からなるか
ら、大面積の長尺状断熱材を得ることができ、能率よく
施工ができる。また、折り畳むことによってコンパクト
な形状になるので輸送あるいは取扱いが容易であり、個
々の断熱板は小型化できるから製造が容易である。更に
連結材を気密性の材料とすることによって、あるいは気
密パッキンを併用することによって気密性を確保するこ
とができる断熱材が得られる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the heat insulating material of the present invention has the above-mentioned constitution, a long area heat insulating material having a large area can be obtained and can be efficiently constructed. Further, since it becomes a compact shape by being folded, it is easy to transport or handle, and the individual heat insulating plates can be miniaturized, so that it is easy to manufacture. Furthermore, by using an airtight material for the connecting material or by using an airtight packing together, a heat insulating material which can ensure airtightness can be obtained.
【図１】本発明断熱材を示す部分縦断面図FIG. 1 is a partial vertical sectional view showing a heat insulating material of the present invention.
【図２】本発明断熱材を折り畳んだ状態を示す斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the heat insulating material of the present invention is folded.
【図３】断熱材の施工例を示す横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a construction example of a heat insulating material.
１ 断熱材 ２ 断熱板 ３ 連結材 ４ 基体 ５ 桟 ６ 表面仕上材 1 heat insulating material 2 heat insulating plate 3 connecting material 4 base 5 crosspiece 6 surface finishing material
Claims (3)
可撓性の連結材で連結した折畳み可能な長尺状断熱材で
あって、一端から１番目と２番目の断熱板の長さをＬと
し、これに連設されたｎ番目の断熱板の長さを式
（１）、式（２）で求められる長さとしたことを特徴と
する折畳式断熱材。 奇数番目であるｎの場合： Ｌ（ｎ）＝ｔ（ｎ−１）／２ … （１） 偶数番目であるｎの場合： Ｌ（ｎ）＝Ｌ＋ｔ（ｎ−４）／２ … （２） （ただし、ｔは断熱板の肉厚、ｎはその断熱板の順位番
号である。）1. A foldable elongated heat insulating material in which a plurality of heat insulating plates made of a heat insulating material are connected by a flexible connecting member, and the length of the first and second heat insulating plates is from one end. The length is L, and the length of the n-th heat insulating plate connected to this is set to the length obtained by the equations (1) and (2). In the case of odd-numbered n: L (n) = t (n-1) / 2 (1) In the case of even-numbered n: L (n) = L + t (n-4) / 2 (2) (However, t is the thickness of the heat insulating plate, and n is the rank number of the heat insulating plate.)
記載の断熱材。2. The heat insulating plate is made of foamed synthetic resin.
Insulation as described.
取った状態とした請求項１記載の断熱材。3. The heat insulating material according to claim 1, which is wound around the first and second heat insulating plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2417896A JPH09217439A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1996-02-09 | Folding heat insulating material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2417896A JPH09217439A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1996-02-09 | Folding heat insulating material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09217439A true JPH09217439A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
Family
ID=12131101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2417896A Pending JPH09217439A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1996-02-09 | Folding heat insulating material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09217439A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952772A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-04-03 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Assembled wall formwork and mounting method thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-02-09 JP JP2417896A patent/JPH09217439A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952772A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-04-03 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Assembled wall formwork and mounting method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6811852B2 (en) | Reflective heat insulation | |
| US6006481A (en) | Insulation sheet having an integral tape strip and method of using same | |
| ES2250048T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A SURFACE HEATING AND SUPPORT PLATE FOR HEATING ELEMENTS FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PROCEDURE. | |
| US6226942B1 (en) | Building construction panels and method thereof | |
| US20050076611A1 (en) | Insulated sheathing panels | |
| US9951516B2 (en) | Blown insulation apparatus and method | |
| US2113068A (en) | Insulation | |
| US4486997A (en) | Insulating structure | |
| JPH09217439A (en) | Folding heat insulating material | |
| US4160349A (en) | Insulating modular panel units | |
| CN217054002U (en) | Heat-insulation rainproof curtain wall and roof using same | |
| JPH09111902A (en) | Thermal insulation interior finishing wall panel | |
| JP2598999Y2 (en) | Airtight and thermal insulation structure of building | |
| JP3771039B2 (en) | Foldable heat radiating member and construction method thereof | |
| JPH0446014Y2 (en) | ||
| NL1043198B1 (en) | System and method for thermal floor insulation | |
| JP3812762B2 (en) | Extensible panel material | |
| JP3720186B2 (en) | Heatable floor construction member and its construction method | |
| EP3385464B1 (en) | Insulating panel and method for fixing thereof | |
| FI94544C (en) | Heat insulating level structure | |
| KR20180000917U (en) | Multi-functional building insulator | |
| JPH11294783A (en) | Foldable heating floor construction member and construction method thereof | |
| JPH1150563A (en) | Panel and method for hermetically installing the same | |
| JPH0826593B2 (en) | Insulation panel | |
| JP2000213077A (en) | Thermal insulating material retainer |