JPH092468A - Box body for keeping long article - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide the title box body capable of being stacked in a sidelong fall posture and capable of being transported in an erected posture or the sidelong fall posture by a forklift. CONSTITUTION: Long articles M are placed on a backpanel part 10 so that the length direction of them is set to the length direction (height direction at a time of an erected posture) of the back panel part and brought into contact with a floor panel part 2 at one ends thereof to be housed in the housing space 14 of a box body 1. The box body 1 can be stacked up and down in a sidelong fall posture over a plurality of stages by bringing a landing part 18 into contact with the upper end of a side part prescribing part 15 from above. The transport of the box body 1 by a forklift can be performed in an erected posture by allowing forks to act on a first fork acting part 6 and can be performed in a sidelong fall posture by allowing forks to act on a second fork acting part 21. The box body 1 can be anchored through the floor panel part 2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to storage of long objects such as aluminum materials, steel materials, wire rods, wood, various pipes, and the like for storing and transporting long objects. The present invention relates to a box body.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a box body for storing a long object of this type, a storage device disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-504136 has been provided. In this conventional configuration, the storage device is provided with a leg member for standing up at the front end of the end plate serving as a floor plate at the time of standing up, and at the rear end is provided a leg member used both at the time of standing up and when lying down, And a leg member for lateral fall is provided on the upper part of the frame body erected from the end plate,
Side stays and side rods are provided.

This storage device is capable of loading and unloading long objects by laying it down sideways (horizontal position) via the leg members, and standing up (vertical position) via the leg members to occupy a small occupation. Storage can be done in an area. Then, the forklift-like operating device for performing the standing upside down of the storage device is provided with a fork that can be thrust below the frame body of the storage device that is lying down or below the end plate of the standing storage device.
An operation frame that can be connected to the end plate is provided on the fork so that it can be erected sideways. Then, the operation frame connected to the end plate is erected sideways by the piston cylinder unit, thereby erection sideways of the storage device.

[0004]

However, according to the above-mentioned conventional structure, it is not possible to stack storage devices that are laid down side by side, and therefore stocking on the premises or transportation by truck cannot be performed efficiently. . In addition, the operating device tilts the storage device upright and sideways, and the storage device cannot be transported in an upright position or a sideways position.

An object of the present invention is to provide a long object storage box body which can be stacked in a horizontal position and can be transported in a standing position or a horizontal position by a forklift.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the long object storage box body of the first aspect of the present invention is erected from a floor plate part to be landed and a rear part of the floor plate part in a vertical orientation. A back plate part, side part regulating parts located on both sides of the storage space formed above the floor plate part and in front of the back plate part, and a first fork acting part in the front-rear direction provided on the floor plate part, It is formed by the second fork acting portion in the left-right direction provided on the back plate portion and the landing portion, and when the back plate portion is in the lateral direction, the side regulating portion and the landing portion are brought into contact with each other in the vertical direction. It can be stacked freely.

In the second aspect of the invention, in the long object storage box body according to the first aspect of the invention, the floor plate portion and the back plate portion are integrated at a relative angle of 90 degrees or more. The third aspect of the present invention is, in the long object storage box body according to the first aspect of the invention described above, in the back plate portion in the left-right direction corresponding to the load center when the long object is stored in the storage space in the lateral loading direction. Second
A fork action part and a third fork action part in the left-right direction corresponding to the load center when the long object is removed when facing horizontally are provided.

Further, in the fourth invention, in the long object storage box body described in the above-mentioned first or third invention, the action widths of the fork action portions are the same. Moreover, in the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the long object storage box body according to the first aspect of the present invention, the side portion restricting portion is located at an upper portion in the vertical direction, and one side portion is provided between the side portion restricting portions. A lock bar that is movably attached to the restricting portion and that is engageable and disengageable with the other side restricting portion is provided, and an operation tool that engages and disengages the lock bar extends toward the floor plate portion.

The sixth aspect of the present invention is the long object storage box body according to the fifth aspect, wherein a hook body having an open front and an upper side is provided on the side of the other side regulating portion. The other end of the lock bar with respect to the body is configured to be engageable and disengageable through its opening, and the vertical rod portion of the inverted L-shaped engaging tool is movably connected to the upper end of the operating tool. While externally fitting the other end of the lock bar to the rod portion, between the other end and the vertical rod portion, a spring for urging the upper horizontal rod portion of the engaging tool and the lock bar away from each other is disposed, The horizontal rod portion is configured to be detachable from the hook body.

In the seventh aspect of the invention, in the long object storage box body according to the fifth aspect of the invention, the mounting position and the engagement position of the lock bar with respect to the side regulating portion can be adjusted in the front-rear direction. Is configured.

Furthermore, in the eighth aspect of the present invention, in the long object storage box body according to the first aspect of the present invention, the action direction of the first fork acting portion with respect to the vertically oriented support surface of the floor plate portion in the vertical orientation is It is inclined so that it becomes more distant toward the front side.

[0012]

According to the structure of the first invention described above, the long object is placed on the back plate with the length direction thereof as the length direction of the back plate (height direction when vertically oriented). Moreover, the one end is brought into contact with the floor plate portion, so that it can be stored in the storage space of the box body. In addition, the box body can be stacked in a plurality of upper and lower stages in a sideways posture by bringing the landing portion into contact with the upper end of the side regulating portion from above. The box body can be transported by the forklift in a vertical direction by operating the fork on the first fork operating portion, and in a horizontal direction by operating the fork on the second fork operating portion. Furthermore, the box body can be installed via the floor plate portion.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the box body is installed via the bottom plate portion, the back plate portion can be inclined with respect to the horizontal bottom plate portion by a relative angle of 90 degrees or more, A long object may be leaned against the back plate. As a result, the long object can be prevented from falling due to collision with another object, contact, earthquake, or the like.

According to the structure of the third aspect of the present invention, when the actual box body accommodating the long object is transported by the forklift, the fork acts on the second fork operating portion corresponding to the load center when the load is in the lateral direction. Can be done stably. Further, transportation of an empty box body by a forklift can be stably carried out by causing the fork to act on the third fork operating portion corresponding to the load center in the horizontal direction.

Further, according to the structure of the fourth aspect of the invention, the common forklift can efficiently perform the vertical transportation and the horizontal transportation via the fork operating portions. Moreover, the fifth
According to the configuration of the invention, when the box body is oriented vertically,
Since the upper part of the long object is surrounded by the side regulating portion and the lock bar, the long object can be prevented from accidentally falling. Before performing order picking, the lock bar located at the upper portion can be easily detached via the operation tool, and by this detachment, the picking work can be performed without being disturbed by the lock bar.

Further, according to the structure of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the free end of the lock bar can be engaged with the hook body during transportation, the lateral rod portion of the engaging tool can be engaged with the hook body, and the elasticity of the spring can be achieved. The force may urge the lock bars away from each other to maintain their engagement. Then, before performing order picking, the engaging tool is pulled down against the spring through the operating tool to lower the horizontal rod portion thereof, and then the vertical rod portion is rotated through the operating tool, whereby the horizontal rod is moved. The part can be detached laterally outward with respect to the hook body. Thereby, the lock bar can be slightly raised via the operation tool so as to face the open portion of the hook body, and the lock bar can be detached from the hook body by laterally moving the lock bar. The lock bar can be engaged with the hook body by performing the reverse operation after the order picking.

According to the structure of the seventh aspect of the present invention, by adjusting the attachment position and the engagement / disengagement position with respect to the side regulating portion, the lock bar is placed at the optimum position according to the amount of the long object stored. Can be placed.

Further, according to the structure of the eighth aspect of the present invention, the action of the fork allows the horizontal first fork action portion to
The floor plate part can be tilted as the front end upper part, and the back plate part can be tilted accordingly, so that the vertically oriented box body can be stably transported with the long object leaning against the back plate part. obtain.

[0019]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, a box body 1 for storing a long object has a floor plate portion 2 which is landed in a vertical orientation.
However, the lower surface of the rectangular flat frame body 3 is open, the guide bodies 4 in the front-rear direction are integrated with the lower surface of both sides of the rectangular flat frame body 3, and the guide bodies 4 are integrated with the outside of the guide bodies 4 and project outward to the side. It is constituted by the locked body 7 and the like. Here, the guide body 4 has a channel shape, is divided into two in the front-rear direction, and is fixed to the front and rear ends of the rectangular flat frame body 3 with the open portion as the upper part. Further, a receiving plate 5 is fixed inside the guide body 4 group, and a front portion of the receiving plate 5 is formed as an upper inclined portion 5A toward the front end side.

The guide body 4 thus distributed to the left and right forms a first fork acting portion 6 in the front-rear direction due to the internal space thereof, and at that time, a predetermined fork acting width W is obtained. Further, the group of guide bodies 4 is attached to the rectangular flat frame body 3 in an inclined manner, whereby the first fork acting portion 6 with respect to the vertically supporting surface (upper surface) 2a of the floor plate portion 2 is formed.
The direction of action 6A of the
Tilted.

The locked body 7 has an angled shape and is integrated with the outer surface side of the guide body 4 through one side thereof, and the other side extends from the lower side to the outside to be used for the locked state. At that time, the lower surface of the other piece is along the inclined lower surface of the guide body 4, and therefore, the inclination of the predetermined angle Θ is maintained in the vertical direction, and the lower surface forms the landing surface. A ridge 8 made of an angle member is provided on the front surface of the rectangular flat frame body 3 at the middle in the width direction, and on the rear surface of the rectangular flat frame body 3 at the middle in the width direction. And a groove 9 made of an angle material that can be engaged with each other.

A back plate portion which is erected from the rear portion of the floor plate portion 2.
Reference numeral 10 denotes a pair of left and right vertical members 12 erected from the rectangular flat frame body 3 via brackets 11 and the like, and a horizontal member 13 for connecting upper end front surfaces of both vertical members 12 and a plurality of intermediate front surfaces. The members 12 and 13 are formed and have a rectangular cross section. As a result, the storage space 14 is provided in front of the lateral members 13 in the back plate portion 10 and above the rectangular flat frame body 3 in the floor plate portion 2.
Is formed. The back plate portion 10 has a right angle with respect to the rectangular flat frame body 3. However, due to the existence of the predetermined angle Θ, the floor plate portion 2 and the back plate portion 10 see the landing surface and the back surface thereof. At that time, they are integrated at a relative angle Θ ₁ of 90 degrees or more.

From the upper part and the lower part of both the vertical members 12, side part restricting parts 15 and 16 located on both sides of the storage space 14 are connected in series forward. That is, the upper side regulating portion 15
Has a rectangular cross section, and the base is inserted and fixed to a rectangular tubular bracket 17 attached to the upper portions of both vertical members 12. The lower side regulating portion 16 is bent into an L shape, and its base is fixed to the outer surface of the bracket 11 and the play portion is fixed to the outer surface of the rectangular flat frame body 3.

The rectangular cylindrical bracket 17 is projected to the rear of the vertical member 12, and a cup-shaped landing portion 18 is provided on the protruding end. Further, the rectangular flat frame body 3 is also projected to the rear of the vertical member 12, and the landing portion 19 is formed by the protruding end. The front end of the side regulating portion 15 and the landing portion 18 are the back plate portion 10
When the box body 1 with the lower side as the lower side is laterally fitted and abutted with each other in the vertical direction, and the ridge body 8 and the concave groove body 9 are engaged with each other as described above, the laterally oriented box body 1 The body 1 is configured to be stackable.

C-shaped members 20 are fixed at the upper and lower two positions on the rear surface of both vertical members 12 in the back plate portion 10, so that the inside of both C-shaped members 20 causes the second fork acting portion in the left-right direction. 21 is formed. Here, the second fork action portion 21 is arranged corresponding to the load center 21C when the long object M is stored in the storage space 14 when the loading sideways direction. The fork action width of the second fork action portion 21 is set to be the same as the predetermined fork action width W of the first fork action portion 6.

A third fork action portion 22 is formed between the second fork action portion 21 and the floor plate portion 2. At this time, the load center of the third fork action portion 22, that is, the long object M is removed. The load center 22C in the horizontal and horizontal directions is displayed by attaching a paint mark 23 or the like to the outer surface of the vertical member 12. The C-shaped members 20 provided at two locations can be made to have a dual function by being vertically long.

[0028] The side regulating portion 15 which is an upper portion when the portrait orientation is performed.
In between, a lock bar 30 that is movably attached to the one side regulating portion 15 and that can be engaged and disengaged with the other side regulating portion 15 is provided, and an operating tool 40 for engaging and disengaging the lock bar 30 is a floor board. It is extended toward the part 2. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a rectangular cylinder 31 is slidably fitted over the side restricting portion 15 in the longitudinal direction, and a tightening bolt 32 for fixing the sliding position is provided. Is provided, so that the side regulation part
The position where the lock bar 30 is attached to and the position where it is engaged with and disengaged from the lock bar 30 are configured to be adjustable in the front-rear direction.

A rectangular tubular body 31 externally fitted to one side regulating portion 15
A half ring 34 is attached to the half ring 34 via a bracket 33, and the lock bar 30 made of a pipe body is attached to the half ring 34.
One end of is locked so that it can move freely. Then, on the lower surface of the rectangular tubular body 31 fitted on the other side regulating portion 15, there is provided a hook body 35 whose front side and upper side are open.
On the other hand, the other end of the lock bar 30 is configured to be engageable and disengageable through its opening. A receiving member 36 is provided above the open portion of the hook body 35.

The other end of the lock bar 30 is attached to the hook body.
The main body of the operating tool 40 that is engaged with and disengaged from the 35 is formed by a pipe-shaped operating rod 41. The lower end of the vertical rod portion 44A of the inverted L-shaped engaging member 44 is movably connected to the upper end of the operating rod 41 via a pair of U-shaped members 42 and 43. The other end of the lock bar 30 is externally fitted to the vertical rod portion 44A of the engagement tool 44, and the other end of the lock bar 30 is
A spring 45 arranged between the upper portion of the vertical rod portion 44A and the vertical rod portion 44A elastically presses against the receiving seat 46 integrated with the vertical rod portion 44A, and the upper horizontal rod portion 44B of the engaging tool 44. Are urged away from each other. The lateral rod portion 44B of the engaging member 44 faces one side,
And, it is configured to be detachable from the hook body 35.

In order to prevent the operating rod 41 from swinging in the free direction when the other end of the lock bar 30 is engaged with the hook body 35, the lower end of the operating rod 41 has a front surface or an upper surface. A receiving bracket 47 which can be inserted from the above is attached to the outer surface of the other vertical member 12, and a locking bolt 48 for preventing coming off is provided. The box body 1 for storing long objects is configured by the above 2 to 48.

In FIG. 14, a picking work section 75 is formed in the building 70, and near the entrance 71 to the building 70,
That is, the direction changing device 50 for changing the direction of the box body 1 is provided at a single or a plurality of positions near the inside and outside of the entrance 71.

That is, in FIGS. 8 to 10, the machine frame 51 of the orientation changing device 50 is composed of a base body 52 and a support body 53 erected on the base body 52. And support 53
A rotation motor (actuator) 54 with a speed reducer is provided laterally on the upper end of the, and the base end of the arm body 56 is attached to the output shaft (lateral shaft) 55 of the rotation motor 54,
The cradle 57 is integrated with the free end of the arm body 56, and thus the cradle 57 is supported on the machine frame 51 side so as to be erected and laid down sideways.

The pedestal 57 includes a vertically oriented receiving portion 58 for supporting the vertically oriented box body 1 via the floor plate portion 2, and a landing portion 1.
A lateral receiving portion 59 for supporting the lateral box body 1 via 8 and 19 is formed in an L shape. Then, it is integrated with the free end of the arm body 56 via one side surface of the sideways receiving portion 59.

Plate-shaped shift preventing members 60 protruding from the receiving surface are provided at both ends of the lateral receiving portion 59 in the longitudinal direction, and the deepest part of the receiving surface of the vertical receiving portion 58 is provided. Has
A receiving member 61 is provided to fill the gap due to the relative angle Θ ₁ of the vertically oriented box body 1. And the vertical receiver
A reinforcing bar 62 is provided between 58 and the lateral receiving portion 59. 63 is a hydraulic unit, 64 is a control unit, and 65 is an operation switch.

14 and 15, the picking work unit 75 is shown. A large number of box bodies 1 are vertically mounted on the picking work portion 75, and the mounting surface is formed by a floor surface 76. An installation device 80 is provided between the floor surface 76 side and the box body 1, and the installation device 80 is configured to be installed via the floor plate portion 2.

As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the installation device 80 includes, for example, a locked body 7 provided on the floor plate portion 2 of the box body 1 and a pair of left and right locking bodies provided on the floor surface 76 side. Body 81
It is composed of Here, the locking body 81 is made of a strip material having a Z-shaped cross section, abuts on the floor surface 76 side through one side thereof, and is fixed via a buried bolt body 82 and a nut body 83 from the floor side. Has been done. And the other side is facing each other,
Thus, between the other side and the floor surface 76, a locking space 84 that is open on the opposite side and in the front and back is formed.

Therefore, in the box body 1, by inserting both the locked bodies 7 into the both locking spaces 84 from the front-back direction, that is, the both locked bodies 7 are moved forward and backward with respect to the both locking bodies 81. By engaging (inserting) from the direction, the picking work unit 75 can be installed at a predetermined position. At that time, the locked body 7
At the rear end, a stopper body 85 is integrally provided in a state where the rear open portion is closed, and by bringing the locked body 7 into contact with the stopper body 85, positioning in the engagement (insertion) direction Is done.

A gap filling body 86 is provided between the upper surface 7a of the locked body 7 and the lower surface 81a of the locking body 81 so as to be insertable and removable. These gap filling bodies 86 consist of square pipe bodies,
The front ends of the connecting rods 87 are integrated by a connecting rod 87 made of an angle member, and a handle-like insertion / extracting operation portion 88 is provided at the front center of the connecting rod 87 in the width direction.

Next, the operation of the above-described embodiment will be described. That is, as shown in FIG. 16, for example, in a long object shipping section (manufacturing site, etc.), the box body 1 in which the long object M is stored in the storage space 14 thereof is transported by the transport vehicle ( 90, such as trucks, are stacked side by side on a bed 91. Here, the elongated object M is, for example, a steel material or a wire material, and the length direction thereof is the length direction of the back plate portion 10 (the height direction in the vertical direction).
As a number, a large number of sheets are placed by hand on the lateral support surface 10a of the back plate portion 10, and one end of the back plate portion 10 abuts on the vertical support surface 2a of the floor plate portion 2.

At this time, in the portion of the lock bar 30,
First, depending on the amount of the stacked long objects M, the side regulating portion 15
The both-sided tubular body 31 is moved with respect to and the moving position is fixed by the tightening bolt 32. The lock bar 30 is shown in FIG.
7 and a solid line in FIG. 7, its free end is locked to the hook body 35, and the lateral rod portion 44B of the engaging member 44 is provided with the receiving member 36.
In the engaged state of the inside of the, while being abutted on the lower surface of the rectangular tubular body 31, the elastic force of the spring 45 biases the lock bar 30 in the direction away from each other, and the respective engagements are maintained. There is. Further, the lower end of the operating rod 41 is inserted into the receiving bracket 47 and is locked by the locking bolt 48.

In the horizontal stacking of the box body 1 on the loading platform 91 described above, the landing portion 18 is fitted and brought into contact with the upper end of the side portion regulating portion 15 from above, and the groove body 9 is formed in the ridge body 8. It is stacked in two upper and lower stages (a plurality of stages) by fitting and abutting from above, but this may not be stacked, but may be stacked horizontally in one stage. In this way, the box bodies 1 horizontally stacked on the loading platform 91 are transported by the transport vehicle 90 to the vicinity of the building (a long-item receiving section such as a warehouse) 70.

Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the box body 1 on the loading platform 91 causes the fork 93 of the forklift 92 to act on the second fork operating portion 21 to cause the forklift to move.
It is wholesaled from the transportation vehicle 90 by 92. And box body 1
Is transported sideways as the forklift 92 travels,
At this time, the second fork acting portion 21 corresponding to the load center 21C at the time of loading sideways is supported by the forks 93 at the intermediate portion in the lengthwise direction of the sideways box body 1, so that the traveling thereof is stable. Done.

After carrying out such transportation, the box body 1 is passed sideways to the direction changing device 50 provided near the doorway 71. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the pedestal 57 of the orientation changing device 50 has its laterally oriented receiving portion 59 positioned horizontally, and the box that has been laterally conveyed by the forklift 92 on this laterally oriented receiving portion 59. The body 1 is placed sideways via its landing portions 18, 19 as shown in phantom in FIG. At this time, shift preventing bodies 60 are positioned on both sides of the back plate portion 10 of the box body 1, and the rear guide body 4 faces the receiving member 61.

Then, after the forklift 92 is moved backward (the fork 93 is pulled out), the pedestal 57 is erected by the operation of the rotary motor 54, and as shown in FIG.
The box body 1 is raised with 57. This standing is performed so that the back plate portion 10 is in a vertical state, and thus the box body 1
Is changed to the vertical direction, and the locked body 7 and the guide body 4 are
It is placed and supported on the vertically-oriented receiving portion 58 via the landing surface composed of the lower surface of the. At that time, the rear guide body 4 is the receiving member.
The state is received by 61, and the gap by the predetermined angle Θ is filled, so that the direction of the box body 1 can be changed constantly in a stable and easy operation.

When the pedestal 57 is erected sideways by the rotary motor 54, the operation switch 65 on the ground side is manually operated,
Controlled. When the remote control device (remote control) 98 is provided on the forklift 92 side as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 17 and the receiving device 99 is provided on the control unit 64 side as shown by the phantom line in FIG. Is a rotary motor 54
The control for etc. can be performed by a remote operation of an operator on the forklift 92.

The above-described change of the direction of the box body 1, that is, the support of the vertically oriented box body 1 by the pedestal 57 is performed by inclining the vertically oriented support receiving portion 58 a little, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. The action direction 6A of the one-fork action portion 6 is horizontal. Next, the forklift 92 is controlled to travel (forward traveling, turning traveling, etc.) to face the front surface of the box body 1, and then the fork 93 is inserted into the first fork operating portion 6 located at the lower portion from the front surface side. Let

At this time, since the acting direction 6A of the first fork acting portion 6 is horizontal, the fork 93 is easily and surely inserted. Further, since the first fork acting portion 6 has the same fork acting width W as the second fork acting portion 21, the fork 93 of the same forklift 92 can act. Then, after the box body 1 is vertically lifted by the forklift 92, as shown in FIG. 19, the forklift 92 travels to transport the box body 1 vertically to the picking work unit 75.

At this time, the vertical support surface 2 by the floor plate portion 2
Since the action direction 6A of the first fork action portion 6 with respect to a is inclined so as to be more distant from the front side, the vertical support surface 2a is provided to the horizontal first fork action portion 6 by the action of the fork 93. Is inclined as the upper end of the front end, and the lateral support surface 10a is also inclined accordingly. Therefore, the vertically oriented box body 1 can be stably transported with the long object M leaning against the lateral support surface 10a.

In the picking work section 75, the box body 1 is transported to the empty space where the installation is to be performed, and as shown in FIG. Has been extracted. In this state, the fork 93 is moved downward to position the locked body 7 near the floor surface 76, then the box body 1 is positioned in front of the installation device 80, and the forklift 92 is advanced.

As a result, both the locked bodies 7 are inserted into the respective locking spaces 84 from the front, and the locked bodies 7
By bringing the stopper body 85 into contact with the stopper body 85, positioning is performed in the engaging (inserting) direction. Then, by moving the fork 93 downward, as shown in FIG. 11, the vertically oriented box body 1 is landed through the landing surface composed of the locked body 7 and the lower surface of the guide body 4. Next, the gap filling bodies 86 are attached to the upper surface 7a of the locked body 7 and the locking body 81 via the insertion / removal operation portion 88.
12 and the lower surface 81a, and as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the gap between the both surfaces 7a, 81a is filled, and firm installation without rattling can be performed. As a result, the box body 1
The standing posture of is solid and stable, making it difficult to fall sideways due to collisions with other objects, contact, or earthquakes.

Further, landing and fixing via the landing surface can be performed by inclining the lateral support surface 10a of the back plate portion 10 due to the existence of the relative angle Θ ₁ , and the long object M is leaned against the lateral support surface 10a. It can be in the state of being made to. Furthermore, the upper part of the long object M is
Since it is surrounded by the side regulating portion 15 and the lock bar 30, it is possible to prevent an unexpected fall. As a result, the long object M is less likely to fall over due to collision, contact, earthquake or the like of another object.

In such an installed state, a single piece or a plurality of long pieces 20 in the box body 1 are picked, for example, by order picking. Before the order picking, the lock bar 30 described above is used. Removed. That is, the worker first removes the lower portion of the operating rod 41 from the bracket 47 and grasps it by detaching the locking bolt 48. When the operating rod 41 is pulled down, the engaging tool 44 integrated with the operating rod 41 moves down against the spring 45,
The horizontal rod portion 44B is, as shown in phantom line A in FIGS. 6 and 7,
The receiving member 36 is removed downward.

Next, by rotating the operating rod 41, the vertical rod portion 44A is rotated with respect to the lock bar 30, and the horizontal rod portion 44B is as shown by the phantom line B in FIGS. 6 and 7. Then, the hook body 35 is detached laterally outward. As a result, the operating rod 41 is slightly raised so that the lock bar 30 faces the open portion of the hook body 35, and then the lock bar 30 can be detached from the hook body 35 by moving laterally. Therefore, order picking of the long object 20 can be performed without being disturbed by the lock bar 30. The lock bar 30 can be engaged with the hook body 35 by performing a reverse operation after the order picking.

The box body 1 emptied by the above-mentioned picking work is removed from the installation device 80 by the reverse operation to the above, and then the long object is shipped via the forklift 92 or the transport vehicle 90. Returned to the department. For the forklift 92 with respect to the empty box body 1, the fork 93 is attached to the third fork operating portion 22 of the load center 22C in the horizontal direction.
Is actuated, so that stable fork transportation is performed. As shown in FIG. 20, when the empty box body 1 is transported by the transport vehicle 90 or stored in a proper place, the C-shaped member 20 and the landing portion 19 are placed on the lateral support surface 10a of the back plate portion 10, as shown in FIG. Then, it can be done in the state of being incorporated (nested).

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. That is, the third fork acting portion 22 is also formed by the inside of the C-shaped member 25 which is fixed to the upper and lower two positions, respectively. According to this alternative embodiment, the fork 93
On the other hand, the empty box body 1 can be stably transported laterally without the box body 1 slipping. As shown by the phantom line in FIG. 21, all the C-shaped members 20 and 25 may be integrated by the reinforcing member 26. In this case, the outer surfaces of the landing portions 18 and 19 are different from the outer surface of the reinforcing member 26. Aligned.

FIG. 22 shows still another embodiment of the present invention,
The second fork acting portion 21 and the third fork acting portion 22 are formed inside a common C-shaped member 28.

[0057]

According to the first aspect of the present invention having the above-described structure, the box body can be stacked in a plurality of upper and lower stages in a sideways posture by bringing the landing portion into contact with the upper end of the side regulating portion from above. It is possible to efficiently carry out stock on the premises and transportation by truck. The box body can be transported by the forklift in a vertical direction or a horizontal direction and stably by operating the fork on the first or second fork operating portion.

Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, when installed via the bottom plate, the back plate can be inclined with respect to the horizontal bottom plate, and a long object can be attached to the back plate. It can be leaned against, and long objects can be stored and stored by making them difficult to fall down due to collision, contact or earthquake of other objects.

According to the third aspect of the invention having the above-described structure, both the actual traveling of the actual box body accommodating the long object by the forklift and the actual traveling of the empty box object by the forklift can be stably performed. it can.

Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the vertical transportation or the horizontal transportation via each fork acting portion is
The common forklift can be used efficiently. Moreover, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention having the above-described structure, the upper part of the long object can be surrounded by the side regulating portion and the lock bar when the box body is oriented vertically, and the unexpected collapse of the long object is prevented. it can. And before doing order picking, you can easily remove the lock bar located at the top,
Picking work can be performed without being disturbed by the lock bar.

Further, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention having the above-described structure, the engagement of the free end of the lock bar with the hook body and the engagement door of the lateral rod portion of the engaging tool with the hook body can be reliably maintained during transportation. . Before performing the order picking, the lock bar can be removed from the hook body by pulling down or rotating the operation tool so as to release both engagements.

According to the seventh invention having the above-mentioned structure, the lock bar can be arranged at the optimum position according to the amount of the long object stored. Further, according to the eighth aspect of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the vertically oriented box body can be stably carried in a state where the long object is leaning against the back plate portion.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a long object storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the same long object storage box body.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the same long object storage box body.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same long object storage box body.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the same long object storage box body.

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway front view of a lock bar portion of the long object storage box body.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway side view of a lock bar portion of the long object storage box body.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the same direction changing device.

FIG. 9 is a front view of the same direction changing device.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of the same orientation changing device.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the installation apparatus portion.

FIG. 12 is a front view of the installation device portion.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of the installation device portion.

FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of the picking working unit.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the picking work unit.

FIG. 16 is a side view of the same long object storage box during transportation by a transportation vehicle.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the same long object storage box body when being transported laterally by a forklift.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the same long object storage box when the orientation is changed by the orientation changing device.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the same long object storage box body when being transported vertically by a forklift.

FIG. 20 is a side view of the same long object storage box body at the time of nesting.

FIG. 21 is a side view of a long object storage box body according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a side view of a long object storage box body according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 box body 2 floor plate portion 2a vertical support surface 6 first fork operating portion 6A operating direction 7 locked body 8 ridge 9 concave groove body 10 back plate portion 10a horizontal support surface 14 storage space 15 side regulating portion 16 Side regulation part 18 Landing part 19 Landing part 21 Second fork working part 21C Load center 22 Third fork working part 22C Load center 25 C-shaped member 30 Lock bar 31 Square tube 32 Tightening bolt 35 Hook body 36 Receiving member 40 Operation Tool 41 Operating rod 44 Engaging tool 44A Vertical rod 44B Horizontal rod 45 Spring 50 Direction changing device 57 Cradle 70 Building 71 Doorway 75 Picking work part 76 Floor surface (installation surface) 80 Installation device 92 Forklift W Fork working width Θ ₁ Relative angle M long object

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A floorboard portion to be landed, a backboard portion standing upright from a rear portion of the floorboard portion, and both sides of a storage space formed above the floorboard portion and in front of the backboard portion when in a vertical orientation. A side restricting portion located at, a first fork acting portion in the front-rear direction provided on the floor plate portion, a second fork acting portion in the left-right direction provided at the back plate portion, and a landing portion, A box body for storing long objects, characterized in that it is configured to be stackable by abutting a side regulating portion and a landing portion in a vertical direction when the back plate portion is in a lower position and in a lateral direction. 2. The box body for storing a long object according to claim 1, wherein the floor plate portion and the back plate portion are integrated at a relative angle of 90 degrees or more. 3. A second fork acting portion in the left-right direction corresponding to a load center when loading a long object in a storage space in a back space, and a load center when removing a long object in an empty lateral direction. The box body for storing a long object according to claim 1, further comprising a third fork acting portion in the left-right direction corresponding to the. 4. The long object storage box body according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the fork working portions have the same working width. 5. The side restricting portion is located at an upper portion in a vertical orientation, is loosely attached to one side restricting portion between the side restricting portions, and is detachable from the other side restricting portion. 2. A long object storage box body according to claim 1, further comprising: a lock bar, and an operating tool for engaging and disengaging the lock bar extending toward the floor plate portion. 6. A hook body, which is open forward and upward, is provided on the other side regulating portion side, and the other end side of the lock bar is detachably engaged with the hook body through the opening portion. , A vertical rod portion of an inverted L-shaped engaging member is movably connected to the upper end of the operating tool, and the other end of the lock bar is externally fitted to the vertical rod portion, and the other end and the vertical rod portion A spring for urging the upper horizontal rod portion of the engaging tool and the lock bar away from each other is provided between
6. The long object storage box body according to claim 5, wherein the horizontal rod portion is configured to be detachable from the hook body. 7. The long object storage box body according to claim 5, wherein the mounting position and the engagement / disengagement position of the lock bar with respect to the side regulation part are configured to be adjustable in the front-rear direction. 8. The long object according to claim 1, wherein, in the vertical orientation, the operating direction of the first fork operating portion with respect to the vertically supporting surface of the floor plate portion is inclined so as to be spaced toward the front side. Box body for storage.