JPH09323346A - Board material - Google Patents
Board materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09323346A JPH09323346A JP9043451A JP4345197A JPH09323346A JP H09323346 A JPH09323346 A JP H09323346A JP 9043451 A JP9043451 A JP 9043451A JP 4345197 A JP4345197 A JP 4345197A JP H09323346 A JPH09323346 A JP H09323346A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate material
- resistance
- board
- material according
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 hard boards Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008821 Menyanthes trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、板材に係り、特に
建設業において用いられるパネルやボード等の板材に関
する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a plate material, and more particularly to a plate material such as a panel or a board used in the construction industry.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】建設業においては、単一木材板や合板、
ハードボードや中密度ファイバーボード(ＭＤＦ)、パー
ティクルボード、黄板や石膏ボードのように、数多くの
パネルやボード等の板材が用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art In the construction industry, a single wood board or plywood,
A large number of plate materials such as hard boards, medium density fiber boards (MDF), particle boards, yellow boards and gypsum boards are used.
【０００３】これら従来技術の各板材は、耐水性ないし
防水性、耐候性、防腐性、防湿性、防音性、耐腐食性、
耐薬品性、耐摩耗性、抗菌性または耐紫外線性のいずれ
かにおいて欠落している。Each of these conventional plate materials is water-resistant or waterproof, weather-resistant, antiseptic, moisture-proof, soundproof, corrosion-resistant,
It lacks in chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, antibacterial or ultraviolet resistance.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、上に
列挙した各性質の少なくとも一つを克服することのでき
る板材を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a board which is capable of overcoming at least one of the properties listed above.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の開示】本発明によれば、少なくとも約３０セン
チメートル（１フィート）の幅を有するパネルまたはボ
ードの板材が、部分的にプラスチック材を用いて、ま
た、部分的に紙材を用いて製造される。プラスチック材
は、板材の全重量の３０〜６０％の重量を占め、紙材は
１５〜３０％を占める。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the present invention, a panel or board slab having a width of at least about 30 centimeters (1 foot) is partially made of plastic material and partially made of paper material. Manufactured. The plastic material accounts for 30 to 60% of the total weight of the plate material, and the paper material accounts for 15 to 30%.
【０００６】板材は、部分的におが屑を用いて製造する
のも好ましい。It is also preferable that the plate material is partially manufactured by using sawdust.
【０００７】さらに好ましくは、板材は、ナイロンや灰
のような他の材料を部分的に用いて製造される。[0007] More preferably, the board is manufactured in part using other materials such as nylon and ash.
【０００８】また、プラスチック材は、板材の全重量の
４０〜５０％の重量を占め、紙材は２０〜２５％を占め
るのが好ましい。It is preferable that the plastic material accounts for 40 to 50% of the total weight of the plate material, and the paper material accounts for 20 to 25%.
【０００９】おが屑は、板材の全重量の１０〜３０％、
ナイロンは５〜１０％、灰も５〜１０％を占めるのが好
ましい。Sawdust is 10 to 30% of the total weight of the plate material,
It is preferable that nylon accounts for 5 to 10% and ash accounts for 5 to 10%.
【００１０】それらの成分は、廃材からなるのが好まし
く、特に、廃棄されたプラスチック材、廃棄された紙
材、廃棄されたおが屑、廃棄されたナイロンおよび廃棄
された灰が好ましい。The components preferably consist of waste material, especially waste plastic material, waste paper material, waste sawdust, waste nylon and waste ash.
【００１１】板材は、少なくとも約６０センチメートル
（２フィート）の幅を有しているのが好ましく、さらに
好ましくは約９０センチメートル（３フィート）の幅を
有し、最も好ましくは約１３５センチメートル（４．５
フィート）の幅を有している。The board preferably has a width of at least about 60 centimeters (2 feet), more preferably about 90 centimeters (3 feet), and most preferably about 135 centimeters. (4.5
It has a width of 10 feet.
【００１２】板材は、少なくとも約１２０センチメート
ル（４フィート）の長さを有しているのが好ましく、さ
らに好ましくは約１８０センチメートル（６フィート）
の長さを有し、最大長では１２メートル（４０フィー
ト）の長さを有している。The board preferably has a length of at least about 120 centimeters (4 feet), more preferably about 180 centimeters (6 feet).
And has a maximum length of 12 meters (40 feet).
【００１３】そのような板材は、耐水性ないし防水性、
耐候性、防腐性、防湿性、防音性、耐腐食性、耐薬品
性、難燃性、耐摩耗性、防蟻性、抗菌性または耐紫外線
性において特に優れている。Such a plate material is water-resistant or waterproof,
It is particularly excellent in weather resistance, antiseptic property, moisture resistant property, soundproof property, corrosion resistant property, chemical resistant property, flame retardant property, abrasion resistant property, anti-termite property, antibacterial property or ultraviolet resistant property.
【００１４】板材はまた、使用に際して安全であり、有
毒な糊やその他の如何なる有害物質も含んでいない。The board is also safe for use and does not contain toxic glue or any other harmful substances.
【００１５】本発明に係る板材は、扱いも容易であり、
鋸で切ることも、ドリルで穴開けすることも、ノミやタ
ガネで彫ることも、釘で打つことも、ヤスリを掛けるこ
とも、箔を敷くことも、化粧張りすることも、磨くこと
も、また、塗装することもできる。さらには、釘の保持
能力にも優れており、タールを塗布せずに具体的な形の
工作品を作るのに理想的である。The plate material according to the present invention is easy to handle,
Sawing, drilling, chiseling, chiseling, nailing, sanding, foiling, veneering, polishing, It can also be painted. Moreover, it has excellent nail holding ability and is ideal for making a concrete shaped work without applying tar.
【００１６】本発明に係る板材は、また、完全に再生利
用することが可能であり、メンテナンスフリーで約２５
０年の寿命を有する。The plate material according to the present invention is also completely recyclable and maintenance-free, approximately 25.
Has a life of 0 years.
【００１７】本発明は、その具体例について、添付の図
面を参照して以下に述べられる。The present invention is described below with reference to specific examples thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【００１８】[0018]
【実施例】図１は、大きさが、約９０ｃｍ×約１８０ｃ
ｍまたは約１２０ｃｍ×約２４０ｃｍ（３フィート×６
フィートまたは４フィート×８フィート）のいずれかの
板材を示しており、好ましくは建設業において用いられ
る。この板材は、プラスチック材や紙材、おが屑、ナイ
ロン、灰等の工業的商業的廃材の混合物によって製造さ
れている。EXAMPLE FIG. 1 shows a size of about 90 cm × about 180 c.
m or about 120 cm x about 240 cm (3 feet x 6
Shown is either feet or 4 feet x 8 feet) plate material, preferably used in the construction industry. This plate material is made of a mixture of industrial and commercial waste materials such as plastic materials, paper materials, sawdust, nylon and ash.
【００１９】用いられるプラスチック材は、例えば、低
密度ポリエチレン（ＬＤＰＥ）、高密度ポリエチレン
（ＨＤＰＥ）、ポリスチレン（ＰＳ）、ポリエチレン・
テレフタレート（ＰＥＴ）およびポリプロピレン（Ｐ
Ｐ）である。使用できないプラスチック材は、ポリ塩化
ビニル（ＰＶＣ）だけである。The plastic material used is, for example, low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene.
Terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (P
P). Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the only plastic material that cannot be used.
【００２０】好ましくは、プラスチック材は、板材の全
重量の４０〜６０％の重量を占め、紙材は１５〜３０
％、おが屑は１０〜３０％、ナイロンは５〜１０％、灰
も５〜１０％を占める。Preferably, the plastic material accounts for 40-60% by weight of the total weight of the plate material and the paper material 15-30.
%, Sawdust 10-30%, nylon 5-10%, and ash 5-10%.
【００２１】板材は、無臭で毒性がなく、非常に耐久性
が高く、約２５０年の耐久寿命を有するものと見られ
る。この板材は、使用に際しては材木と同様に安全であ
り且つ扱いやすい。例えば、材木のように鋸で切断した
り、ドリルで穿孔したり、ノミで彫ったり刳り貫いたり
して工作することができる。木材よりも強度があって有
用であり、しかも、ヒビや割れ、むしれ、剥離、吸水
性、あるいは砕けやすい等の厄介な欠点がない点で優れ
ている。この板材は、耐水性ないし防水性、耐候性、防
腐性、防湿性、防音性、耐腐食性、耐薬品性、難燃性、
耐摩耗性、防蟻性、抗菌性または耐紫外線性を有してい
る。板材はまた、完全に再生利用可能であり、したがっ
て環境に対して１００％フレンドリーである。The plate material is odorless, non-toxic, very durable and is expected to have a durable life of about 250 years. This board is as safe and easy to handle as timber in use. For example, it can be cut by sawing like timber, perforated with a drill, carved with a chisel, or bored to work. It is stronger and more useful than wood, and is excellent in that it does not have troublesome defects such as cracks, cracks, tears, peeling, water absorption, and fragility. This board is water-resistant or waterproof, weatherproof, antiseptic, moistureproof, soundproof, corrosion resistant, chemical resistant, flame retardant,
It has abrasion resistance, anti-termite properties, antibacterial properties, and ultraviolet resistance. The board is also fully recyclable and thus 100% environmentally friendly.
【００２２】特に、板材は、水によっては決して膨張せ
ず、歪まず、また劣化しないので耐水性を有しており、
如何なる気象条件にも影響されないので耐候性を有して
おり、また、大気中や水中、あるいは地中にあっても決
して腐朽しないので防腐性を有している。また、湿った
空気の湿度や豪雨に対しても抵抗力があって防湿性を有
しており、音響的にも電気的にも絶縁性なので防音性を
有しており、さらに、塩水やアルカリ、あるいは酸の中
でも決して腐食しないので耐腐食性を有している。ま
た、如何なる薬品にも侵されず耐薬品性を有しており、
木材よりも燃えにくく難燃性であり、擦ったり引っ掻い
たり、あるいは強い衝撃に対しても耐えるので耐摩耗性
があり、ネズミやリス、ビーバー等の齧歯動物や白蟻が
齧るのを防ぐので防蟻性を有しており、また、菌から損
傷を受けることがないので抗菌性を有しており、さら
に、紫外線に対しても抵抗力を発揮するので耐紫外線性
を有する。また、アスベストやガラス繊維、ユリアホル
ムアルデヒド（ＵＦ）樹脂やフェノールホルムアルデヒ
ド（ＰＦ）樹脂、あるいは毒性樹脂等を含んでいないの
で安全である。さらには、鋸で切断したり、ドリルで穿
孔したり、ノミで彫ったり刳り貫いたり、ヤスリを掛け
たり、箔を敷いたり、化粧張りをしたり、磨いたり、塗
装したりできるので、また、釘の保持能力にも優れてい
るので、木材のように取り扱いやすい。しかも、ヒビや
割れ、むしれ、剥離、吸水性、あるいは砕けやすい等の
厄介な欠点がない点で木材よりも優れている。In particular, the plate material has water resistance because it never expands with water, does not distort, and does not deteriorate.
It is weather-resistant because it is not affected by any weather conditions, and has antiseptic properties because it never decays in the air, water, or underground. In addition, it is resistant to humidity of humid air and heavy rain and has moisture resistance, and it is also acoustically and electrically insulative, so it is soundproof. It also has corrosion resistance because it never corrodes in acid. In addition, it is resistant to any chemicals and has chemical resistance,
It is harder to burn than wood and is flame-retardant, and it is also wear-resistant because it withstands rubbing, scratching, and strong impact, and it prevents rodents such as rats, squirrels, and beavers, and termites, which prevents it. It has ant properties, has antibacterial properties because it is not damaged by bacteria, and has ultraviolet resistance because it exhibits resistance to ultraviolet light. Further, it is safe because it does not contain asbestos, glass fiber, urea formaldehyde (UF) resin, phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin, or toxic resin. Furthermore, it can be cut with a saw, perforated with a drill, carved with chisels, hollowed out, sanded, foiled, put on makeup, polished, painted, etc. It has excellent nail holding ability and is easy to handle like wood. Moreover, it is superior to wood in that it does not have troublesome defects such as cracks, cracks, peeling, peeling, water absorption, and fragility.
【００２３】この板材は、多目的に使用できて、屋根葺
きからサブルーフィングまで、また羽目やサイディン
グ、壁、間仕切り、天井、窓、扉、幅木や裾板、カウン
タートップ、楓／樫のフローリングのための下地、外部
デッキ、板囲い、フェンス、道路標識、遮音壁、アンダ
ーレイメントから水中での適用まで、無限の用途がある
ので、木材よりも有用である。また、木材の１９倍の衝
撃強度を有しており、木材よりも丈夫である。また、タ
ールの塗布を必要とせずに具体的な形状の工作物を作れ
るので、経済的で且つ融通性に富む。また、同じ板材
を、何年もの後に経常的に再使用でき、かなりの費用と
手間を省くことができる。さらには、曲面壁や複雑な建
築様式にも対応でき、メンテナンスフリーで殆ど２５０
年もの寿命が見込まれるので、非常に耐久性が高い。最
後に、完全に再生使用可能で廃棄する部分がないので、
環境に対して１００％フレンドリーである。This board can be used for multiple purposes, from roofing to sub-roofing, as well as siding, siding, walls, partitions, ceilings, windows, doors, skirting boards and hem boards, countertops, and maple / oak flooring. It is more useful than wood because it has endless uses, from groundwork, exterior decks, board enclosures, fences, road signs, sound barriers, underlayments to underwater applications. Moreover, it has an impact strength 19 times that of wood, and is stronger than wood. Further, since a work piece having a specific shape can be produced without the need to apply tar, it is economical and versatile. Also, the same plate can be reused on a regular basis after years, saving considerable expense and effort. Furthermore, it can handle curved walls and complex architectural styles, and is maintenance-free for almost 250
It has a long life expectancy, so it is extremely durable. Finally, because it is completely recyclable and has no parts to discard,
100% friendly to the environment.
【００２４】以下の表は、本発明の板材と他の板材との
比較を示している。The following table shows a comparison of the plate of the present invention with other plates.
【００２５】[0025]
【表１】 ＊注：ＵＦはユリアホルムアルデヒド、ＰＦはフェノー
ルホルムアルデヒド、ＭＤＩはイソシアネートポリウレ
タン。[Table 1] * Note: UF is urea formaldehyde, PF is phenol formaldehyde, MDI is isocyanate polyurethane.
【００２６】本発明に係る板材の特性は表２に示してい
る。The characteristics of the plate material according to the present invention are shown in Table 2.
【００２７】[0027]
【表２】 ＊注：燃やさずに炎の前面を板材の表面に近接させ、毎
分１０.１６ｃｍ（４インチ）よりも大きな速度で移動
させる。[Table 2] * Note: Keep the front of the flame close to the surface of the plate without burning and move at a speed greater than 10.16 cm (4 inches) per minute.
【００２８】板材は、強い衝撃に耐えられるように、表
２に示されるような曲げ強度、引張強度および弾性を有
しているので、非常に高い強度を有している。Since the plate material has bending strength, tensile strength and elasticity as shown in Table 2 so as to withstand a strong impact, it has very high strength.
【００２９】板材の種々の厚さ、重量、寸法、表面性
状、フライス加工の施し方を表３に示している。Table 3 shows various thicknesses, weights, dimensions, surface textures, and milling methods of the plate material.
【００３０】[0030]
【表３】 [Table 3]
【００３１】板材は、種々の廃材成分からなっている。
すなわち、廃棄されたプラスチック材、廃棄された紙
材、廃棄されたおが屑、廃棄されたナイロン、廃棄され
た灰である。The plate material is composed of various waste material components.
That is, discarded plastic materials, discarded paper materials, discarded sawdust, discarded nylon, and discarded ash.
【００３２】本発明に係る板材は、廃棄されたプラスチ
ック材やおが屑、紙材等を基本材料として用いて、幅１
３７.１６ｃｍ（５４"）のシート状の板材に、大量連続
押出法を基本とする製造方法によって、如何なる所望の
長さにも製造できる。標準サイズの板材は、約１２０ｃ
ｍ×約２４０ｃｍ（４フィート×８フィート）または、
約９０ｃｍ×約１８０ｃｍ（３フィート×６フィート）
であり、注文に応じて所望のサイズおよび長さに切出す
ことができる。The plate material according to the present invention uses a discarded plastic material, sawdust, paper material or the like as a basic material and has a width of 1 mm.
A sheet of 37.16 cm (54 ") can be manufactured to any desired length by a manufacturing method based on the large-scale continuous extrusion method.
m x approx. 240 cm (4 feet x 8 feet) or
90 cm x 180 cm (3 feet x 6 feet)
And can be cut to the desired size and length according to the order.
【００３３】この板材は、世界で最初の特別に建設され
た（注文設計で）プラントおよび設備と、板材を連続押
出法で生産するための処理方法とを用いるものである。
この処理方法は、異なる融点の種々の成分を均質にする
ことにより、大きなサイズの完全再生使用可能な板材
を、連続押出法で生産するための処理方法である。This board uses the world's first specially constructed (custom-designed) plant and equipment and processing methods to produce the board in a continuous extrusion process.
This processing method is a processing method for producing a large-sized, completely reusable plate material by a continuous extrusion method by homogenizing various components having different melting points.
【００３４】他の板材は、ユリアホルムアルデヒド樹脂
やフェノールホルムアルデヒド樹脂、あるいはイソシア
ネートポリウレタン（ＭＤＩ）樹脂等の毒性のある糊で
板状に圧縮成形するための、木材ベースまたは藁材ベー
スの生の材料を用いる圧縮システムによって生産され
る。Other plate materials are wood-based or straw-based raw materials for compression-molding in a plate shape with a toxic glue such as urea formaldehyde resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, or isocyanate polyurethane (MDI) resin. Produced by the compression system used.
【００３５】本発明に係る板材は、屋内、屋外、地中お
よび水中などの幾つかの用途に適用できる。The plate material according to the present invention can be applied to several uses such as indoor, outdoor, underground and underwater.
【００３６】この板材は、例えば、以下の各産業におい
て利用可能である。This plate material can be used, for example, in the following industries.
【００３７】ａ）建設業：屋根や壁、羽目、サイディン
グ、間仕切り、フローリング等の通常的な使用のほか
に、特に、剥離剤としてタールを塗布する必要がないの
で、また、同じ板材を、何年もの後に経常的に再使用で
きるので、どの板材も取り替えの必要がなく、具体的な
形状の工作物の製作に理想的である。このことは、環境
問題となってきている損壊合板の廃棄をなくすことがで
きる。A) Construction industry: In addition to the usual use of roofs, walls, siding, siding, partitions, flooring, etc., it is not necessary to apply tar as a release agent. Since it can be reused regularly after years, it does not require any plate replacement and is ideal for making concrete shaped workpieces. This can eliminate the waste of the damaged plywood, which has become an environmental problem.
【００３８】ｂ）海運業：この板材は、堅固であるが再
生使用可能であり、この性質は、パレットやスキッドの
製作に特に適している。増大する損壊木製パレットのゴ
ミ処理地への投棄は、生分解速度が遅く、処理地スペー
スがすぐに満杯となるので、禁止されるようになってき
ている。この板材は、どのような長さにもできるので、
約１２ｍ（４０フィート）の長さにもなって継ぎ目もな
く、防水性および耐摩耗性があって、割れや摩耗並びに
大きな衝撃に強い高耐久性のコンテナー床を提供するに
は理想的である。この板材は、リーファーサービス（Re
efer service）、甲板、ドック、桟橋、舟橋、池周り、
海岸などの板敷きの遊歩道などの、水中設備や海での使
用に、特に適している。B) Shipping: The board is solid but recyclable, a property which makes it particularly suitable for making pallets and skids. Dumping of an increasing number of damaged wooden pallets to landfills has become banned because of the slow biodegradation rate and the landfill space quickly filling up. This plate can be any length,
It's ideal for providing a durable container floor that's about 12 meters (40 feet) long, seamless, waterproof and abrasion resistant, and resistant to cracking, abrasion and heavy impact. . This board is made by Reefer Service (Re
efer service), deck, dock, pier, boat bridge, pond area,
It is especially suitable for use in underwater facilities and in the sea, such as boardwalks on the beach.
【００３９】ｃ）陸／海／空輸業：この板材は、保護用
裏打ち材、トラックや軌道車、貨物列車、輸送船、輸送
航空機、ブース等の床材に理想的である。C) Land / Sea / Air Transport: This board is ideal for protective backing, flooring for trucks and rail cars, freight trains, transport vessels, transport aircraft, booths and the like.
【００４０】ｄ）農業：この板材は、耐水性ないし防水
性、耐候性、防腐性、防蟻性、抗菌性があり、養豚場、
家畜牧場、馬小屋、養鶏場、魚類養殖場、熱帯農園等で
の用途に理想的である。この板材で製作されたフェンス
やシェルターは、毎秒約７０ｍ（時速１５０マイル）の
風速の台風にもよく耐える。D) Agriculture: This board has water resistance, water resistance, weather resistance, antiseptic property, antitermite property, and antibacterial property.
Ideal for livestock farms, stables, poultry farms, fish farms, tropical farms, etc. Fences and shelters made from this plate can withstand a typhoon with a wind speed of about 70 m / s (150 mph).
【００４１】ｅ）鉱業：この板材は、鉱山の立て坑や坑
道の壁の覆いや排水設備、汚水設備、ダンプトラックの
ライナー、保持壁等に理想的である。E) Mining: This plate is ideal for covering the walls of mine shafts and tunnels, drainage equipment, sewage equipment, dump truck liners, retaining walls, etc.
【００４２】さらに、例えば公園や運動場、動物園、海
洋公園、テーマパーク、展示会や博覧会の開催地、同様
にバードウォッチングの低沼地、長期にわたって浸水し
ている場所等での用途に理想的である。Further, it is ideal for use in, for example, parks, playgrounds, zoos, marine parks, theme parks, venues for exhibitions and expositions, as well as low-water swamps for birdwatching, and places subject to long-term flooding. is there.
【図１】 本発明に係る板材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a plate material according to the present invention.
Claims (20)
チック材と紙材とからなる板材であって、該プラスチッ
ク材は、板材全体の重量の３０〜６０％を占め、該紙材
は板材全体の重量の１５〜３０％を占めることを特徴と
する板材。1. A plate material having a width of at least 30 cm and made of a plastic material and a paper material, the plastic material occupying 30 to 60% of the weight of the whole plate material, and the paper material of the whole plate material. A plate material characterized by occupying 15 to 30% of the weight.
の４０〜５０％を占め、上記紙材が板材全体の重量の２
０〜２５％を占める請求項１記載の板材。2. The plastic material accounts for 40 to 50% of the total weight of the plate material, and the paper material accounts for 2% of the total weight of the plate material.
The plate material according to claim 1, which occupies 0 to 25%.
請求項１または２記載の板材。3. The plate material according to claim 1, wherein the material component of the plate material is a waste material.
チック材である請求項３記載の板材。4. The plate material according to claim 3, wherein one of the material components is a discarded plastic material.
ある請求項３または４記載の板材。5. The plate material according to claim 3, wherein one of the material components is a discarded paper material.
いし５のいずれかに記載の板材。6. The plate material according to claim 1, which partially contains sawdust.
３０％を占める請求項６記載の板材。7. The sawdust is 10 to 10% by weight of the whole plate material.
The plate material according to claim 6, which occupies 30%.
項６または７記載の板材。8. The plate material according to claim 6, wherein the sawdust is a discarded material.
ないし８のいずれかに記載の板材。9. The method according to claim 1, which partially contains nylon.
A plate material according to any one of 1 to 8.
〜１０％を占める請求項９記載の板材。10. The nylon is 5 weight of the whole plate material.
The plate material according to claim 9, which accounts for 10% to 10%.
請求項９または１０記載の板材。11. The plate material according to claim 9, wherein the nylon is a discarded material.
し１１のいずれかに記載の板材。12. The plate material according to claim 1, which partially contains ash.
％を占める請求項１２記載の板材。13. The ash is 5 to 10 times the weight of the whole plate material.
The plate material according to claim 12, which accounts for 10%.
１２または１３記載の板材。14. The plate material according to claim 12, wherein the ash is a discarded material.
項１ないし１４のいずれかに記載の板材。15. The plate material according to claim 1, having a width of at least 60 cm.
項１ないし１５のいずれかに記載の板材。16. The plate material according to claim 1, which has a width of at least 90 cm.
求項１ないし１６のいずれかに記載の板材。17. The plate material according to claim 1, which has a width of at least 135 cm.
請求項１ないし１７のいずれかに記載の板材。18. The plate material according to claim 1, which has a length of at least 120 cm.
請求項１ないし１８のいずれかに記載の板材。19. The plate material according to claim 1, which has a length of at least 180 cm.
項１ないし１９のいずれかに記載の板材。20. The plate material according to claim 1, having a length shorter than 12.192 m.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9604236 | 1996-02-28 | ||
| GBGB9604236.1A GB9604236D0 (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Improvements in and relating to panels, boards and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09323346A true JPH09323346A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
Family
ID=10789566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9043451A Pending JPH09323346A (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1997-02-27 | Board material |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0792976A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH09323346A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR970062225A (en) |
| AP (1) | AP9700932A0 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR008040A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1480297A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9701131A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2198551A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB9604236D0 (en) |
| ID (1) | ID18380A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL120349A0 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA971617B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100894902B1 (en) * | 2007-08-11 | 2009-04-30 | 주식회사 국제세라믹 | Lab Tops |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1036306A (en) * | 1963-03-22 | 1966-07-20 | George Stanley Mann | Insulating board and the manufacture thereof |
| FR2291021A1 (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1976-06-11 | Varteressian Gerard | Agglomerated, plastic-bonded material - obtd. by mixing waste fibrous material with resin soln. evaporating solvent, and converting into final product |
| FR2524828B1 (en) * | 1982-04-09 | 1986-01-10 | Jeand Heurs Papeteries | NEW PRODUCTS FOR COATINGS, FOR INSULATION AND PACKAGING, BASED ON INDUSTRIAL WASTE AND IN PARTICULAR PAPER SLUDGE AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SAME |
| JPS59157397A (en) * | 1983-02-26 | 1984-09-06 | 新富士製紙株式会社 | Paperboard for gypsum board |
| DE3725965A1 (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-02-16 | Signode System Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED BODIES FROM PAPER AND A THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC |
-
1996
- 1996-02-28 GB GBGB9604236.1A patent/GB9604236D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-02-20 AU AU14802/97A patent/AU1480297A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-24 EP EP97301190A patent/EP0792976A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-02-25 ZA ZA9701617A patent/ZA971617B/en unknown
- 1997-02-26 CA CA002198551A patent/CA2198551A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-27 AP APAP/P/1997/000932A patent/AP9700932A0/en unknown
- 1997-02-27 IL IL12034997A patent/IL120349A0/en unknown
- 1997-02-27 KR KR1019970006409A patent/KR970062225A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-02-27 JP JP9043451A patent/JPH09323346A/en active Pending
- 1997-02-28 AR ARP970100811A patent/AR008040A1/en unknown
- 1997-02-28 BR BR9701131A patent/BR9701131A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-28 ID IDP970631A patent/ID18380A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9701131A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
| ZA971617B (en) | 1997-09-10 |
| AP9700932A0 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
| CA2198551A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
| AU1480297A (en) | 1997-09-04 |
| AR008040A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
| EP0792976A1 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
| MX9701493A (en) | 1998-06-28 |
| GB9604236D0 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
| KR970062225A (en) | 1997-09-12 |
| IL120349A0 (en) | 1997-06-10 |
| ID18380A (en) | 1998-04-02 |
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