JPH09324084A - Block copolymer resin composition, molded item, and its production - Google Patents
Block copolymer resin composition, molded item, and its productionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09324084A JPH09324084A JP14265896A JP14265896A JPH09324084A JP H09324084 A JPH09324084 A JP H09324084A JP 14265896 A JP14265896 A JP 14265896A JP 14265896 A JP14265896 A JP 14265896A JP H09324084 A JPH09324084 A JP H09324084A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl aromatic
- aromatic hydrocarbon
- block copolymer
- ratio
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 9
- -1 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 103
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006257 Heat-shrinkable film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APMOEFCWQRJOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-1,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)(C=C)C1 APMOEFCWQRJOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICKXMDGNIZPYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CCCCCC[Li] Chemical compound [Li]CCCCCC[Li] ICKXMDGNIZPYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical compound [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010551 living anionic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は透明性、耐衝撃性に
優れたビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエンからなるビニ
ル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体とビニル芳香族炭化
水素系重合体からなる樹脂組成物、成形体及びその製造
方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a resin comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene, which is excellent in transparency and impact resistance, and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer. The present invention relates to a composition, a molded article and a method for producing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】リビングアニオン重合により、有機溶媒
中でアルキルリチウムを開始剤としてビニル芳香族炭化
水素と共役ジエンをブロック共重合させると、ビニル芳
香族炭化水素と共役ジエンの重量比及び共重合体の構造
により種々の物性を有するビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロッ
ク共重合体が得られることが知られている。ビニル芳香
族炭化水素ブロック共重合体は、一般に優れた耐衝撃性
と透明性を有する重合体で、ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロ
ック共重合体中の共役ジエンの含有量が多いと熱可塑性
エラストマーとなるが、ビニル芳香族炭化水素の含有量
が多くなると熱可塑性プラスチックとしての特性を示め
す。この優れた特性を生かす種々の製造方法が特公昭3
6−19286号公報、特公昭48−4106号公報等
に公開されている。又、これらの優れた特性に加え多種
のビニル芳香族炭化水素重合体との相溶性に優れるため
補強用としても用いられ、例えば、特公昭45−193
88号公報、特公昭47−43618号公報、特公昭5
1−27701号公報等に開示されている。2. Description of the Prior Art When a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene are block-copolymerized with an alkyllithium as an initiator in an organic solvent by living anionic polymerization, the weight ratio of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene and the copolymer. It is known that a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer having various physical properties can be obtained by the structure of. Vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer is generally a polymer having excellent impact resistance and transparency, and when the content of conjugated diene in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer is high, it becomes a thermoplastic elastomer. However, when the content of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon increases, it shows the characteristics as a thermoplastic. Various manufacturing methods that take advantage of these excellent characteristics are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No.
6-19286, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-4106, etc. Further, in addition to these excellent properties, the compatibility with various vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymers is also excellent, so that it is also used as a reinforcing agent. For example, JP-B-45-193.
88, Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-43618, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5
It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-27701 and the like.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、これらのビニ
ル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体樹脂組成物は、透明
性、耐衝撃性とも比較的良好ではあるものの、十分な混
練操作を経ないと、所望の透明性や耐衝撃性が得られな
い、そして、その混練操作には多大なコストが発生する
という問題点を有していた。However, although these vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer resin compositions have relatively good transparency and impact resistance, they do not undergo a sufficient kneading operation. There are problems that desired transparency and impact resistance cannot be obtained, and that the kneading operation requires a great deal of cost.
【0004】[0004]
【問題を解決するための手段】こうした現状において、
本発明者らは、透明性や耐衝撃性の優れた成形体を容易
に得ることについて鋭意検討を進めた結果、ビニル芳香
族炭化水素ブロック共重合体中のビニル芳香族炭化水素
の含有量及びブロック率を規定したビニル芳香族炭化水
素ブロック共重合体と、種々のスチレン系樹脂等のビニ
ル芳香族炭化水素系重合体を特定のMFR比及び特定の
割合で混合することによりその目的が達成されることを
見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。[Means for Solving Problems] Under these circumstances,
The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies on easily obtaining a molded article having excellent transparency and impact resistance. As a result, the content of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer and The object is achieved by mixing a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer having a specified block ratio and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer such as various styrene resins at a specific MFR ratio and a specific ratio. It was found that the present invention has been completed.
【0005】すなわち、本発明は、(I)ビニル芳香族
炭化水素と共役ジエンからなり、(1)ビニル芳香族炭
化水素と共役ジエンとの重量比が60/40〜90/1
0で、(2)ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体に
含有されるビニル芳香族炭化水素のブロック率(%)=
(W/W0 )×100が25〜90%(但し、W=ブロ
ック共重合体中のビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロックの重
量、W0 =ブロック共重合体中のビニル芳香族炭化水素
の全重量を示す。)であるビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロッ
ク共重合体10〜90重量部と、 (II)ビニル芳香族炭化水素系重合体10〜90重量部
からなり、(I)と(II)のMFRの比が、1/5〜5
/1であるブロック共重合体樹脂組成物[但し(I)と
(II)の合計を100重量部とする]、及びその組成物
を成形してなる成形体、特に上記(I)と(II)を同時
に成形機に供給し成形してなる成形体及びその製造方法
である。That is, the present invention comprises (I) a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene, and (1) the weight ratio of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene is 60/40 to 90/1.
0, (2) Block ratio (%) of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon contained in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer =
(W / W 0 ) × 100 is 25 to 90% (where W = weight of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block in block copolymer, W 0 = total weight of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon in block copolymer) 10 to 90 parts by weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer, and (II) 10 to 90 parts by weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer, and the MFR of (I) and (II). Ratio is 1/5 to 5
/ 1 block copolymer resin composition [however, the total of (I) and (II) is 100 parts by weight], and a molded product obtained by molding the composition, particularly (I) and (II) above. ) Is simultaneously supplied to a molding machine and molded, and a manufacturing method thereof.
【0006】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明に
て使用されるビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体
(I)は、下記の通りである。本発明のビニル芳香族炭
化水素ブロック共重合体(I)に用いられるビニル芳香
族炭化水素としてはスチレン、o−メチルスチレン、p
−メチルスチレン、p−tert−ブチルスチレン、
1,3−ジメチルスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニ
ルナフタレン、ビニルアントラセン等があるが、特に一
般的なものとしてはスチレンが挙げられる。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) used in the present invention is as follows. Examples of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon used in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) of the present invention include styrene, o-methylstyrene and p.
-Methyl styrene, p-tert-butyl styrene,
There are 1,3-dimethylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, vinylanthracene and the like, but styrene is particularly common.
【0007】本発明のビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共
重合体(I)に用いられる共役ジエンとしては1,3−
ブタジエン、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン(イソプ
レン)、2,3−ジメチル−1,3−ブタジエン、1,
3−ペンタジエン、1,3−ヘキサジエン等であるが、
特に一般的なものとしては1,3−ブタジエン、イソプ
レンが挙げられる。The conjugated diene used in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) of the present invention is 1,3-
Butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,
3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, etc.
Particularly common examples include 1,3-butadiene and isoprene.
【0008】本発明のビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共
重合体(I)を構成するビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジ
エンに由来する重量比は60/40〜90/10であ
り、好ましくは70/30〜85/15である。ビニル
芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエンが60/40未満ではビニ
ル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体の透明性と剛性が、
90/10を超えると耐衝撃性がそれぞれ低下してしま
いブロック共重合体樹脂組成物としたときにそれらの物
性が低下する為実用に供せない。The weight ratio derived from the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene constituting the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) of the present invention is 60/40 to 90/10, preferably 70/30. ~ 85/15. When the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene are less than 60/40, the transparency and rigidity of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer are
If it exceeds 90/10, the impact resistance is lowered, and the physical properties of the block copolymer resin composition are lowered, so that it cannot be put to practical use.
【0009】本発明のビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共
重合体(I)の好ましい数平均分子量は60000〜5
00000であり、更に好ましくは80000〜300
000である。60000未満では樹脂の十分な剛性と
耐衝撃性が得られず、又、500000を超えると加工
性が低下してしまいブロック共重合体樹脂組成物とした
ときにそれらの物性が低下してしまい好ましくない。The number average molecular weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) of the present invention is preferably 60,000-5.
00000, more preferably 80,000 to 300
000. When it is less than 60,000, sufficient rigidity and impact resistance of the resin cannot be obtained, and when it is more than 500,000, workability is deteriorated and physical properties of the block copolymer resin composition are deteriorated. Absent.
【0010】ビニル芳香族炭化水素重合体ブロックは、
上記のビニル芳香族炭化水素の1種又は2種以上を重合
することによって得られるが、単一のビニル芳香族炭化
水素からなる重合体ブロックでも複数のビニル芳香族炭
化水素からなる共重合体ブロックであってもよい。The vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block is
It is obtained by polymerizing one or more of the above-mentioned vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons, and a polymer block composed of a single vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon or a copolymer block composed of a plurality of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons. May be
【0011】本発明のビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共
重合体に含有されるビニル芳香族炭化水素のブロック率
は25〜90重量%、好ましくは50〜85重量%であ
る。25重量%未満では透明性と剛性が、90重量%を
越えると耐衝撃性がそれぞれ低下してしまう。又、ブロ
ック率がこの範囲にあることが、(II)のビニル芳香族
炭化水素系重合体と混合し成形した際の良好な透明性を
保つ為に必要である。尚、ビニル芳香族炭化水素のブロ
ック率は、ブロック率(%)=(W/W0 )×100
(但し、W=ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体中
のビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロックの重量、W0 =ビニル
芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体中のビニル芳香族炭化
水素の全重量を示す。)より求められる。ここでビニル
芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体中のビニル芳香族炭化
水素の全重量は重合に供した全ビニル芳香族炭化水素の
重量であり、ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロックの重量は、
ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体をオゾン分解し
て〔Y.TANAKA,et.al.,RUBBER
CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY,
58,16(1985)に記載の方法〕得たビニル芳香
族炭化水素重合体成分のGPC測定(検出器として波長
を254nmに設定した紫外分光検出器を使用)におい
て、各ピークに対応する分子量を標準ポリスチレン及び
スチレンオリゴマーを用いて作成した検量線から求め、
数平均分子量3000を越えるものをそのピーク面積よ
り定量して求めた。The block ratio of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon contained in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer of the present invention is 25 to 90% by weight, preferably 50 to 85% by weight. If it is less than 25% by weight, the transparency and rigidity will decrease, and if it exceeds 90% by weight, the impact resistance will decrease. Further, the block rate is required to be in this range in order to maintain good transparency when mixed with the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer (II) and molded. The block ratio of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons is as follows: Block ratio (%) = (W / W 0 ) × 100
(However, W = the weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer, and W 0 = the total weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer. ) Is required. Here, the total weight of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons in the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer is the weight of all vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons subjected to polymerization, the weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block,
The vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer is subjected to ozonolysis [Y. TANAKA, et. al. , RUBBER
CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY,
58, 16 (1985)] In the GPC measurement of the obtained vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer component (using an ultraviolet spectroscopic detector whose wavelength is set to 254 nm as a detector), the molecular weight corresponding to each peak is determined. Obtained from a calibration curve created using standard polystyrene and styrene oligomer,
Those having a number average molecular weight of more than 3000 were quantitatively determined from the peak area.
【0012】本発明においては、上記のビニル芳香族炭
化水素ブロック共重合体をオゾン分解して得たビニル芳
香族炭化水素重合体ブロックは好ましくはその数が2つ
以上必要であり、更にこれらのビニル芳香族炭化水素重
合体ブロックの数平均分子量は、5000〜35000
及び40000〜200000、更に好ましくは500
0〜30000及び40000〜150000、特に好
ましくは5000〜20000及び40000〜700
00の範囲にそれぞれ含まれていることが望ましい。In the present invention, the number of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer blocks obtained by subjecting the above vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer to ozonolysis is preferably two or more. The number average molecular weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block is 5,000 to 35,000.
And 40,000 to 200,000, more preferably 500.
0 to 30000 and 40000 to 150,000, particularly preferably 5000 to 20000 and 40000 to 700
It is desirable that each is included in the range of 00.
【0013】又、上記のビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック
共重合体をオゾン分解して得たこれらのビニル芳香族炭
化水素重合体ブロックの数平均分子量が5000〜35
000の範囲にあるGPCにおける面積(A1)と40
000〜200000の範囲におけるGPCの面積(A
2)においては特に限定はないが、好ましくはA1/A
2の面積比が75/25〜9/91、特に好ましくは6
6/34〜17/83の範囲である。これらのビニル芳
香族炭化水素重合体ブロックの数平均分子量が5000
〜35000及び40000〜200000の範囲内に
ないと、上記(II)のビニル芳香族炭化水素系重合体と
の相溶性が悪くなりやすく、特に(I)と(II)を同時
に成形機に供給して成形した際の透明性が悪くなる傾向
がある。Further, the number average molecular weight of these vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer blocks obtained by ozonolysis of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymers described above is 5,000 to 35.
Area (A1) and 40 in GPC in the range of 000
Area of GPC in the range of 000 to 200,000 (A
There is no particular limitation in 2), but A1 / A is preferable.
The area ratio of 2 is 75/25 to 9/91, particularly preferably 6
The range is 6/34 to 17/83. The number average molecular weight of these vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer blocks is 5,000.
If it is not within the range of 35,000 and 40,000 to 200,000, the compatibility with the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer of the above (II) tends to deteriorate, and in particular, (I) and (II) are simultaneously supplied to the molding machine. There is a tendency for the transparency to be poor when molded by molding.
【0014】ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体
(I)の構造は、上記の要件が満たされればいかなる形
式をとることもできるが、好ましい例としては下記の様
な一般式を有するものが挙げられる。 a. A1−B−A2 b. A1−C−B−A2 c. A1−B−A2−B−A1 d. A2−B−A1−B−A2 e. A1−B−A1−B−A2 f. A1−C−B−A2−B−A1 g. A1−C−B−A2−C−B−A1 h.(A1−B−A2−B)n−X i.(A1−C−B−A2−B)n−X j.(A1−B−A2−B)n−X k.(A1−B−A1−B−A2−B)n−XThe structure of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) can take any form as long as the above requirements are met, but preferred examples include those having the following general formula. To be a. A 1 -B-A 2 b. A 1 -C-B-A 2 c. A 1 -B-A 2 -B- A 1 d. A 2 -B-A 1 -B- A 2 e. A 1 -B-A 1 -B- A 2 f. A 1 -C-B-A 2 -B-A 1 g. A 1 -C-B-A 2 -C-B-A 1 h. (A 1 -B-A 2 -B ) n -X i. (A 1 -C-B-A 2 -B) n -X j. (A 1 -B-A 2 -B ) n -X k. (A 1 -B-A 1 -B -A 2 -B) n -X
【0015】上記構造式中のA1及びA2は、ビニル芳香
族炭化水素重合体ブロックであり、その数平均分子量、
及びその面積比は前述のオゾン分解及びGPC測定によ
り測定が可能である。A 1 and A 2 in the above structural formula are vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer blocks, and their number average molecular weight is
And the area ratio thereof can be measured by the above-mentioned ozone decomposition and GPC measurement.
【0016】上記構造式中のBは、ビニル芳香族炭化水
素と共役ジエンよりなる重合体ブロックであり、構造式
内にBが2つ以上ある場合は、その構造(分子量、組成
分布等)が同一であっても、異なっていてもかまわな
い。B in the above structural formula is a polymer block composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene. When there are two or more B in the structural formula, the structure (molecular weight, composition distribution, etc.) is It may be the same or different.
【0017】上記構造式中Cは共役ジエン重合体ブロッ
クであり、前掲の共役ジエンを重合することによって得
られるが、単一の共役ジエンの重合体であっても複数の
共役ジエンの共重合体であってもよい。又、構造式内に
Cが2つ以上ある場合は、その分子量が同一であっても
異なっていてもかまわない。ブロックCの形成に際し、
共役ジエンの添加量に制限はないが、全モノマー量に対
し、1〜15%であることが好ましい。In the above structural formula, C is a conjugated diene polymer block, which can be obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned conjugated diene. However, even if it is a polymer of a single conjugated diene, it is a copolymer of a plurality of conjugated dienes. May be Further, when there are two or more Cs in the structural formula, the molecular weights may be the same or different. When forming block C,
The amount of the conjugated diene added is not limited, but it is preferably 1 to 15% with respect to the total amount of the monomers.
【0018】又、上記構造式中Xは多官能カップリング
剤の残基、又は、開始剤として用いられる多官能有機リ
チウム化合物の残基であり、nは2〜4の整数である。
本発明において用いられる多官能カップリング剤として
は、四塩化ケイ素、エポキシ化大豆油等が挙げられる。
多官能有機リチウム化合物としては、ヘキサメチレンジ
リチウム、ブタジエニルジリチウム、イソプレニルジリ
チウム等が挙げられる。Further, in the above structural formula, X is a residue of a polyfunctional coupling agent or a residue of a polyfunctional organolithium compound used as an initiator, and n is an integer of 2-4.
Examples of the polyfunctional coupling agent used in the present invention include silicon tetrachloride and epoxidized soybean oil.
Examples of the polyfunctional organic lithium compound include hexamethylene dilithium, butadienyl dilithium, and isoprenyl dilithium.
【0019】次に、ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重
合体(I)の製造について説明する。ビニル芳香族炭化
水素ブロック共重合体(I)は、有機溶媒中有機リチウ
ム化合物を開始剤としてビニル芳香族炭化水素及び共役
ジエンのモノマ−を重合することにより製造できる。有
機溶媒としてはブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、イソペン
タン、ヘプタン、オクタン、イソオクタン等の脂肪族炭
化水素、シクロペンタン、メチルシクロペンタン、シク
ロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキ
サン等の脂環式炭化水素、あるいはベンゼン、トルエ
ン、エチルベンゼン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素など
が使用できる。Next, the production of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) will be described. The vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) can be produced by polymerizing a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a monomer of a conjugated diene with an organic lithium compound as an initiator in an organic solvent. As the organic solvent, butane, pentane, hexane, isopentane, heptane, octane, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as isooctane, cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, alicyclic hydrocarbons such as ethylcyclohexane, or benzene, toluene Aromatic hydrocarbons such as ethylbenzene and xylene can be used.
【0020】有機リチウム化合物は、分子中に1個以上
のリチウム原子が結合した化合物であり、例えばエチル
リチウム、n−プロピルリチウム、イソプロピルリチウ
ム、n−ブチルリチウム、sec−ブチルリチウム、t
ert−ブチルリチウムのような単官能有機リチウム化
合物、上記記載の多官能有機リチウム化合物等が使用で
きる。The organic lithium compound is a compound in which one or more lithium atoms are bonded in the molecule, and examples thereof include ethyl lithium, n-propyl lithium, isopropyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium and t.
A monofunctional organolithium compound such as ert-butyllithium, the polyfunctional organolithium compound described above, and the like can be used.
【0021】ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体
(I)を構成するビニル芳香族炭化水素及び共役ジエン
は、前掲したものを使用することができ、それぞれ1種
又は2種以上を選んで重合に用いることができる。As the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene constituting the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I), those mentioned above can be used, and one kind or two or more kinds are selected for polymerization. Can be used.
【0022】ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体
(I)の分子量及びビニル芳香族炭化水素重合体ブロッ
クの分子量は、モノマーの添加量に対する開始剤の添加
量により制御できる。The molecular weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) and the molecular weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block can be controlled by the addition amount of the initiator with respect to the addition amount of the monomer.
【0023】ビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体
(I)のブロック率は、ビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジ
エンを共重合させる際のランダム化剤の添加量により制
御できる。The block ratio of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer (I) can be controlled by the addition amount of the randomizing agent when the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene are copolymerized.
【0024】ランダム化剤としては主としてテトラヒド
ロフラン(THF)が用いられるが、その他のエーテル
類やアミン類、チオエーテル類、ホスホルアミド、アル
キルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、カリウム又はナトリウムの
アルコキシド等も使用できる。適当なエーテル類として
はTHFの他にジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、
ジフェニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエ
ーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等が挙
げられる。アミン類としては第三級アミン、例えば、ト
リメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、テトラメチルエチ
レンジアミンの外、環状アミン等も使用できる。その他
にトリフェニルホスフィン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミ
ド、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム又はナトリウ
ム、カリウム又はナトリウムブトキシド等がランダム化
剤として用いることができる。Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is mainly used as the randomizing agent, but other ethers, amines, thioethers, phosphoramides, alkylbenzene sulfonates, potassium or sodium alkoxides and the like can also be used. Suitable ethers include THF, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether,
Diphenyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether and the like can be mentioned. As amines, tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, and cyclic amines can be used. In addition, triphenylphosphine, hexamethylphosphoramide, potassium or sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, potassium or sodium butoxide and the like can be used as the randomizing agent.
【0025】ランダム化剤の添加量としては、全仕込モ
ノマー100重量部に対し、0.001〜10重量部が
好ましい。添加時期は重合反応の開始前でも良いし、前
記のビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体の一般的な
構造式中におけるブロックBの重合前でも良い。又、必
要に応じ追加添加することもできる。The addition amount of the randomizing agent is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of all charged monomers. The time of addition may be before the start of the polymerization reaction or before the polymerization of block B in the general structural formula of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer. In addition, it is possible to add additionally if necessary.
【0026】その他、機械的にビニル芳香族炭化水素と
共役ジエンを重合缶に連続フィードするか、ビニル芳香
族炭化水素と共役ジエンを重合缶に交互に少量ずつ分添
することによってもブロック率は制御できる。In addition, the block ratio can also be obtained by mechanically continuously feeding the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene to the polymerization vessel, or by alternately adding the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene to the polymerization vessel little by little. You can control.
【0027】本発明で使用されるビニル芳香族炭化水素
系重合体(II)としては、i)ビニル芳香族炭化水素重
合体とii)ビニル芳香族炭化水素と(メタ)アクリル酸
エステルとの共重合体が挙げられる。The vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer (II) used in the present invention includes i) a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer, ii) a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a (meth) acrylic ester. Polymers may be mentioned.
【0028】i)のビニル芳香族炭化水素重合体として
は、前述のビニル芳香族炭化水素の単独重合体、或いは
2種以上のビニル芳香族炭化水素の共重合体が用いられ
る。特に一般的なものとしてはポリスチレンが挙げられ
る。As the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer of i), a homopolymer of the above-mentioned vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon or a copolymer of two or more kinds of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon is used. Particularly common is polystyrene.
【0029】ii)ビニル芳香族炭化水素と(メタ)アク
リル酸エステルとの共重合体としては、前記のビニル芳
香族炭化水素と(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを重合する
ことによって得られる。Ii) A copolymer of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and (meth) acrylic acid ester can be obtained by polymerizing the above vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and (meth) acrylic acid ester.
【0030】(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、ア
クリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸n−ブ
チル、アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸ヘキシル、ア
クリル酸(2−エチル)ヘキシル、メタクリル酸メチ
ル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタク
リル酸(2−ヒドロキシ)エチル等が挙げられる。Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, (2-ethyl) hexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate. , Butyl methacrylate, (2-hydroxy) ethyl methacrylate and the like.
【0031】上記のビニル芳香族炭化水素と(メタ)ア
クリル酸エステルとの共重合体は、ビニル芳香族炭化水
素/(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの重量比が、5/95
以上であり、好ましくは40/60以上であり、更に好
ましくは70/30以上であるモノマー混合物を重合し
て得られる。The above-mentioned copolymer of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and (meth) acrylic ester has a weight ratio of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon / (meth) acrylic ester of 5/95.
Or more, preferably 40/60 or more, and more preferably 70/30 or more, obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture.
【0032】本発明のブロック共重合体樹脂組成物で規
定するMFRは、JISK−6871(200℃、5k
g荷重)に準拠して測定された値であり、その値は成分
(I)及び(II)の分子量又は可塑剤の添加量によって
調整できる。具体的には、分子量については、(I)は
前述の様に開始剤の添加量によって、又(II)はメルカ
プタン類等の分子量調節剤によって調整できる。又、使
用される可塑剤としては、ブチルステアレートや白色鉱
油等が挙げられる。The MFR defined by the block copolymer resin composition of the present invention is JIS K-6871 (200 ° C., 5 k
(g load), which can be adjusted by the molecular weight of components (I) and (II) or the amount of plasticizer added. Specifically, with respect to the molecular weight, (I) can be adjusted by the addition amount of the initiator as described above, and (II) can be adjusted by the molecular weight modifier such as mercaptans. Examples of the plasticizer used include butyl stearate and white mineral oil.
【0033】本発明のブロック共重合体樹脂組成物にお
いては、成分(I)と(II)のMFRの比は、1/5〜
5/1、更に好ましくは、1/4〜4/1であることが
必要である。この範囲を逸脱すると、両者の相溶性が悪
くなる為、成形体の透明性が低下したり、フローマーク
等の成形不良が発生する為好ましくない。特に、(I)
と(II)を同時に成形機に供給し成形する場合にこの不
良が起こりやすい。In the block copolymer resin composition of the present invention, the ratio of MFR of the components (I) and (II) is from 1/5 to
It should be 5/1, more preferably 1/4 to 4/1. If it deviates from this range, the compatibility of the both becomes poor, the transparency of the molded article is deteriorated, and molding defects such as flow marks occur, which is not preferable. In particular (I)
This defect tends to occur when (II) and (II) are simultaneously supplied to a molding machine for molding.
【0034】本発明のブロック共重合体樹脂組成物にお
いては、成分(I)と(II)の混合比は10/90〜9
0/10であることが必要である。10/90未満では
耐衝撃性が劣る為、又、90/10を越えると剛性が劣
る為実用に供せない。In the block copolymer resin composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the components (I) and (II) is 10 / 90-9.
It must be 0/10. If it is less than 10/90, the impact resistance is inferior, and if it exceeds 90/10, the rigidity is inferior and it cannot be put to practical use.
【0035】又本発明においては、シートやフィルムの
ブロッキング防止を目的として、その透明性を損なわな
い範囲において、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン(HIPS)等
のゴム変性スチレン系重合体を添加することができる。
具体的な添加量としては、本発明の組成物に対して、1
0重量部以下が好適である。In the present invention, a rubber-modified styrenic polymer such as high impact polystyrene (HIPS) can be added for the purpose of preventing blocking of the sheet or film as long as the transparency thereof is not impaired.
The specific amount added is 1 with respect to the composition of the present invention.
It is preferably 0 parts by weight or less.
【0036】本発明に示したブロック共重合体組成物を
各分野で有効に活用するためには、必要に応じて種々の
添加剤を配合することが望ましい。添加剤としては、各
種安定剤、滑剤、加工助剤、ブロッキング防止剤、帯電
防止剤、防曇剤、耐光性向上剤、軟化剤、可塑剤、顔
料、無機充填剤等が挙げられる。In order to effectively utilize the block copolymer composition shown in the present invention in various fields, it is desirable to add various additives as necessary. Examples of the additives include various stabilizers, lubricants, processing aids, antiblocking agents, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, light resistance improvers, softeners, plasticizers, pigments and inorganic fillers.
【0037】安定剤としては2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−
4−メチルフェノール等のフェノール系酸化防止剤、ト
リスノニルフェニルフォスファイト等の燐系酸化防止剤
などが挙げられる。ブロッキング防止剤、帯電防止剤、
滑剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸アマイド、エチレンビス
ステアロアミド、ソルビタンモノステアレート、脂肪族
アルコールの飽和脂肪酸エステル、ペンタエリスリトー
ル脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられる。無機充填剤として
は、シリカ、タルク、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、ア
ルミナ、水酸化アルミニウム、カオリン、ガラスビーズ
等が挙げられる。これらの添加剤は、ブロック共重合体
組成物に対して5重量部以下の範囲で使用することが好
ましい。As the stabilizer, 2,6-di-t-butyl-
Examples thereof include phenolic antioxidants such as 4-methylphenol and phosphorus antioxidants such as trisnonylphenyl phosphite. Antiblocking agent, antistatic agent,
Examples of the lubricant include fatty acid amide, ethylene bis stearamide, sorbitan monostearate, saturated fatty acid ester of aliphatic alcohol, pentaerythritol fatty acid ester and the like. Examples of the inorganic filler include silica, talc, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, kaolin, glass beads and the like. These additives are preferably used in the range of 5 parts by weight or less based on the block copolymer composition.
【0038】本発明の組成物は、成分(I)と成分(I
I)を混合することによって得られるが、その混合方法
は公知のいかなる方法でも良い。例えば、ヘンシェルミ
キサー、タンブラーミキサー、Vブレンダー及びリボン
ブレンダー等でドライブレンドしてもよく、更に押出機
で溶融してペレット化してもよい。又、重合体溶液同志
を混合した後、溶剤を除去する方法も用いることができ
る。The composition of the present invention comprises the components (I) and (I)
It can be obtained by mixing I), and the mixing method may be any known method. For example, it may be dry blended with a Henschel mixer, a tumbler mixer, a V blender, a ribbon blender, or the like, and may be melted with an extruder and pelletized. Alternatively, a method of removing the solvent after mixing the polymer solutions can be used.
【0039】本発明の成形体は、上記組成物を、射出成
形機、ブロー成形機、シ−ト成形機、射出−ブロー成形
機、インフレーション成形機等の成形機に供給し成形す
ることによって得ることができる。更に、成形機に供給
する前に成分(I)と(II)を混合し押出機で溶融、ペ
レット化するという操作を経ることなく同時に成形機に
供給する方法としては、上述のドライブレンドしたもの
を供給する方法や、成形機のホッパーに両樹脂を別々に
定量的に供給する方法も採用することができる。特に供
給する方法にこだわるものではない。The molded article of the present invention is obtained by supplying the above composition to a molding machine such as an injection molding machine, a blow molding machine, a sheet molding machine, an injection-blow molding machine or an inflation molding machine, and molding the composition. be able to. Further, as a method of simultaneously supplying components (I) and (II) to the molding machine without mixing and melting the components (I) and (II) before feeding them to the molding machine, the above-described dry blending method can be used. It is also possible to employ a method of supplying the resin and a method of quantitatively supplying both resins separately to the hopper of the molding machine. It is not particular about the supply method.
【0040】成形機のスクリューは、最も汎用性の高い
フルフライトスクリューを用いることができるが、より
混練性の高いダルメ−ジタイプ等を用いることもでき
る。As the screw of the molding machine, a full flight screw having the highest versatility can be used, but a dullage type having a higher kneading property can also be used.
【0041】本発明の成形体のひとつである熱収縮性フ
ィルムは、上記の該ブロック共重合体樹脂組成物を用い
公知のTダイ法、チューブラ法で押し出したシート、フ
ィルムを一軸、二軸あるいは多軸に延伸することによっ
て得ることができる。一軸延伸の例としては、押し出さ
れたシートをテンターで押し出し方向と直交する方向に
延伸する、押し出されたチューブ状フィルムを円周方向
に延伸する方法等が挙げられる。二軸延伸の例として
は、押し出されたシートをロールで押し出し方向に延伸
した後、テンター等で押し出し方向と直交する方向に延
伸する、押し出されたチューブ状フィルムを押し出し方
向及び円周方向に同時又は別々に延伸する方法等が挙げ
られる。The heat-shrinkable film which is one of the molded products of the present invention is a uniaxial, biaxial or extruded sheet or film extruded by the known T-die method or tubular method using the above block copolymer resin composition. It can be obtained by multiaxial stretching. Examples of uniaxial stretching include a method of stretching an extruded sheet with a tenter in a direction orthogonal to the extrusion direction, a method of stretching an extruded tubular film in the circumferential direction, and the like. As an example of biaxial stretching, after the extruded sheet is stretched in the extrusion direction with a roll, and then stretched in a direction orthogonal to the extrusion direction with a tenter, the extruded tubular film is simultaneously extruded in the extrusion direction and the circumferential direction. Alternatively, a method of stretching separately may be used.
【0042】フィルム製膜時の延伸温度は特に規定はな
いが、好ましくは60〜120℃である。60℃未満で
は延伸時にシートやフィルムが破断しやすく、又、12
0℃を越える場合は良好な収縮特性が得られにくいため
好ましくない。フィルム製膜時の延伸倍率は、特に制限
はないが、1.5〜8倍が好ましい。1.5倍未満では
熱収縮性が不足してしまい、又、8倍を越える場合は延
伸が難しいため好ましくない。これらのフィルムを熱収
縮性ラベルや包装材料として使用する場合、熱収縮率は
80℃において10%以上にすることが好ましい。10
%未満では収縮時に高温が必要となるため、被覆される
物品に悪影響を与えやすく好ましくない。フィルムの厚
さは10〜300μmが好適である。The stretching temperature during film formation is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 to 120 ° C. If the temperature is less than 60 ° C, the sheet or film is easily broken during stretching, and
If the temperature exceeds 0 ° C, it is difficult to obtain good shrinkage properties, which is not preferable. The stretch ratio during film formation is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.5 to 8 times. If it is less than 1.5 times, the heat shrinkage tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 8 times, stretching is difficult, which is not preferable. When these films are used as heat-shrinkable labels or packaging materials, the heat shrinkage rate is preferably 10% or more at 80 ° C. 10
If it is less than%, a high temperature is required at the time of shrinkage, which is not preferable because it tends to adversely affect the article to be coated. The thickness of the film is preferably 10 to 300 μm.
【0043】熱収縮性フィルムの用途としては、熱収縮
性ラベル、熱収縮性キャップシール等が特に好適である
が、その他、包装フィルム等にも適宜利用することがで
きる。As the use of the heat-shrinkable film, a heat-shrinkable label, a heat-shrinkable cap seal and the like are particularly suitable, but they can also be appropriately used for a packaging film and the like.
【0044】[0044]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明す
る。但し、本発明は以下の実施例によって限定を受ける
ものではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
【0045】ブロック共重合体A,B,D〜Gの製法 シクロヘキサン中、n−ブチルリチウムを開始剤、テト
ラヒドロフランをランダム化剤として、スチレンとブタ
ジエンを重合し表1に示すような構造上の特徴をもつブ
ロック共重合体を製造した。尚、ポリスチレンブロック
A1 、A2 の数平均分子量はn−ブチルリチウム及びス
チレンの添加量で、ブロック率はテトラヒドロフランの
添加量で調整した。Production of Block Copolymers A, B, DG A structural feature as shown in Table 1 by polymerizing styrene and butadiene in cyclohexane using n-butyllithium as an initiator and tetrahydrofuran as a randomizing agent. A block copolymer having The number average molecular weight of the polystyrene blocks A 1 and A 2 was adjusted by the amount of n-butyllithium and styrene added, and the block ratio was adjusted by the amount of tetrahydrofuran added.
【0046】ブロック共重合体Cの製法 ブロック共重合体の構造が(A1−B−A2−B)4−X
の一般式で表されるブロック共重合体を製造し、その構
造上の特徴を同じく表1に示した。具体的には、A1−
B−A2−Bまでの重合終了後、使用したn−ブチルリ
チウムに対して1/4モルの四塩化ケイ素を添加してカ
ップリング反応をさせることにより製造した。Production Method of Block Copolymer C The structure of the block copolymer is (A 1 -B-A 2 -B) 4 -X
A block copolymer represented by the following general formula was produced, and its structural characteristics are also shown in Table 1. Specifically, A 1 −
After completion of the polymerization to B-A 2 -B, it was prepared by the addition of 1/4 mole of silicon tetrachloride with respect to n- butyl lithium using to the coupling reaction.
【0047】実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜5 表2に示した重合体を成分(II)とし、表3及び表4の
配合でタンブラーミキサーにてドライブレンドした後、
日精樹脂工業(株)社製FS−55(2oz射出成形
機)を用い、220℃で縦×横×厚さ=100mm×1
00mm×2mmのプレートを射出成形し、物性試験用
に使用した。その結果を同じく表3及び表4に示した。
表に示した物性より、本発明のブロック共重合体樹脂組
成物は、透明性及び耐衝撃性に優れることがわかる。Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 The polymers shown in Table 2 were used as the component (II), and the components shown in Tables 3 and 4 were dry blended in a tumbler mixer,
Using FS-55 (2oz injection molding machine) manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., at 220 ° C. length × width × thickness = 100 mm × 1
A 00 mm × 2 mm plate was injection-molded and used for the physical property test. The results are also shown in Tables 3 and 4.
From the physical properties shown in the table, it can be seen that the block copolymer resin composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency and impact resistance.
【0048】表3及び4中の物性の測定は下記の方法に
よった。 (1)落錘強度:前述のプレートを20℃の雰囲気にお
いて、先端のRが10m/mφの錘を重量及び高さを変
えて落下させ、破壊の起こらない最高の高さを求め、重
量×高さで表示した。 (2)曇度:前述のプレートをASTM−D−1003
の方法により測定した。尚、測定に使用したプレート
は、射出成形後23℃×50%×24時間、状態調整を
行った。The physical properties shown in Tables 3 and 4 were measured by the following methods. (1) Drop weight strength: In the atmosphere of the above-mentioned plate at 20 ° C., a weight having a tip R of 10 m / mφ was dropped by changing the weight and the height, and the maximum height at which breakage did not occur was found. Displayed in height. (2) Haze: The above-mentioned plate was ASTM-D-1003.
Was measured according to the method described above. The condition of the plate used for measurement was adjusted at 23 ° C. × 50% × 24 hours after injection molding.
【0049】実施例9 実施例2の配合でドライブレンドした組成物を、田辺プ
ラスチック機械(株)社製VE−40−50(シート成
形機)を用い、210℃で厚さ0.3mmにシート成形
し、その物性を測定した。結果を表5に示した。良好な
透明性と耐衝撃性を有し、シートとして十分使用可能で
ある。Example 9 The composition dry-blended with the composition of Example 2 was sheeted to a thickness of 0.3 mm at 210 ° C. using a VE-40-50 (sheet molding machine) manufactured by Tanabe Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd. It was molded and its physical properties were measured. Table 5 shows the results. It has good transparency and impact resistance and can be used as a sheet.
【0050】実施例10 実施例1の配合でドライブレンドした組成物を用い、実
施例9と同様に厚さ0.3mmのシートを成形した。次
いで、(株)東洋精機製作所製二軸延伸装置を用い、1
00℃で5倍に横一軸延伸し、熱収縮性フィルムを作成
した。物性を表5に示した。良好な透明性、耐衝撃性及
び熱収縮率を有し、熱収縮性フィルムとしての使用が可
能である。Example 10 A sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm was formed in the same manner as in Example 9 using the composition dry-blended with the composition of Example 1. Then, using a biaxial stretching device manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., 1
The film was horizontally uniaxially stretched 5 times at 00 ° C. to prepare a heat-shrinkable film. The physical properties are shown in Table 5. It has good transparency, impact resistance and heat shrinkage, and can be used as a heat shrinkable film.
【0051】比較例6 比較例3の配合でドライブレンドした組成物を、田辺プ
ラスチック機械(株)社製VE−40−50(シート成
形機)を用い、210℃で厚さ0.3mmにシート成形
し、その物性を測定した。結果を表5に示した。Comparative Example 6 The composition dry-blended with the composition of Comparative Example 3 was sheeted to a thickness of 0.3 mm at 210 ° C. using VE-40-50 (sheet forming machine) manufactured by Tanabe Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd. It was molded and its physical properties were measured. Table 5 shows the results.
【0052】比較例7 比較例4の配合でドライブレンドした組成物を用い、実
施例9と同様に厚さ0.3mmのシートを成形した。次
いで、(株)東洋精機製作所製二軸延伸装置を用い、1
00℃で5倍に横一軸延伸し、熱収縮性フィルムを作成
した。物性を表5に示した。Comparative Example 7 A sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm was formed in the same manner as in Example 9 using the composition dry-blended with the composition of Comparative Example 4. Then, using a biaxial stretching device manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., 1
The film was horizontally uniaxially stretched 5 times at 00 ° C. to prepare a heat shrinkable film. The physical properties are shown in Table 5.
【0053】表5中の物性の測定は下記の方法によっ
た。 (1)引張強さ:JISK−6732に準拠して測定し
た。 (2)衝撃強度:テスター産業(株)社製フィルムイン
パクトテスターを用い、実施例9は先端のRが10m/
mΦの錘で、実施例10は先端のRが25m/mΦの錘
で各々測定した。 (3)曇度:前述のシート及びフィルムをASTM−D
−1003の方法により測定した。 (4)熱収縮率:実施例10のフィルムを、80℃の温
水中に30秒間浸漬し、次式により算出した。 熱収縮率(%)={(L1−L2)/L1}×100 L1:収縮前の長さ L2:収縮後の長さThe physical properties in Table 5 were measured by the following methods. (1) Tensile strength: Measured according to JIS K-6732. (2) Impact strength: A film impact tester manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd. was used, and in Example 9, the tip R was 10 m /
The weight of mΦ was measured, and in Example 10, the weight of R at the tip was 25 m / mΦ. (3) Haze: The above-mentioned sheet and film are ASTM-D
It was measured by the method of -1003. (4) Thermal shrinkage: The film of Example 10 was immersed in warm water of 80 ° C. for 30 seconds, and calculated by the following formula. Thermal shrinkage (%) = {(L 1 −L 2 ) / L 1 } × 100 L 1 : Length before shrinking L 2 : Length after shrinking
【0054】[0054]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0055】[0055]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0056】[0056]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0057】[0057]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0058】[0058]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0059】[0059]
【発明の効果】本発明のブロック共重合体樹脂組成物は
透明性、耐衝撃性に優れ、射出成形、ブロー成形、シー
ト成形、インフレーション成形等が可能な為、各種成形
品、シート、フィルム、熱収縮性フィルムとして使用で
きる。更には、一旦成形したシートに真空成形等を施
し、種々の2次加工品としても使用できる。又、本組成
物は成形性に優れる為、組成物中の各成分を同時に成形
機に供給して成形する経済的なプロセスにも適用可能で
ある。The block copolymer resin composition of the present invention has excellent transparency and impact resistance, and can be injection-molded, blow-molded, sheet-molded, inflation-molded, etc., so that various molded articles, sheets, films, It can be used as a heat-shrinkable film. Furthermore, the sheet once formed can be used as various secondary processed products by subjecting it to vacuum forming or the like. Further, since the present composition has excellent moldability, it can be applied to an economical process in which each component in the composition is simultaneously supplied to a molding machine for molding.
Claims (5)
ンからなり、(1)ビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエン
との重量比が60/40〜90/10で、(2)ビニル
芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体に含有されるビニル芳
香族炭化水素のブロック率(%)=(W/W0 )×10
0が25〜90%(但し、W=ブロック共重合体中のビ
ニル芳香族炭化水素ブロックの重量、W0 =ブロック共
重合体中のビニル芳香族炭化水素の全重量を示す。)で
あるビニル芳香族炭化水素ブロック共重合体10〜90
重量部と、 (II)ビニル芳香族炭化水素系重合体10〜90重量部
からなり、(I)と(II)のMFRの比が、1/5〜5
/1であることを特徴とするブロック共重合体樹脂組成
物[但し(I)と(II)の合計を100重量部とする]。1. A composition comprising (I) a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene, (1) a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene in a weight ratio of 60/40 to 90/10, and (2) a vinyl aromatic. Block ratio (%) of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon contained in the hydrocarbon block copolymer = (W / W 0 ) × 10
0 is 25 to 90% (where W is the weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block in the block copolymer, W 0 is the total weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon in the block copolymer). Aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymer 10-90
And (II) vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer 10 to 90 parts by weight, and the ratio of MFR of (I) and (II) is 1/5 to 5
The block copolymer resin composition is characterized in that the total amount of (I) and (II) is 100 parts by weight.
化水素重合体ブロックの数平均分子量が、5000〜3
5000と40000〜200000であることを特徴
とするブロック共重合体樹脂組成物。2. The number average molecular weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block of (I) according to claim 1 is 5,000 to 3.
The block copolymer resin composition, which is 5,000 and 40,000 to 200,000.
樹脂組成物からなる成形体。3. A molded product comprising the block copolymer resin composition according to claim 1.
[但し、(I)と(II)のMFRの比が、1/5〜5/
1]を同時に成形機に供給し成形してなる成形体。4. (I) and (II) according to claim 1 or 2.
[However, the ratio of MFR of (I) and (II) is 1/5 to 5 /
[1] is simultaneously supplied to a molding machine and molded.
[但し、(I)と(II)のMFRの比が、1/5〜5/
1]を同時に成形機に供給し成形することを特徴とする
成形体の製造方法。5. (I) and (II) according to claim 1 or 2.
[However, the ratio of MFR of (I) and (II) is 1/5 to 5 /
1] is simultaneously supplied to a molding machine to perform molding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14265896A JPH09324084A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-06-05 | Block copolymer resin composition, molded item, and its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14265896A JPH09324084A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-06-05 | Block copolymer resin composition, molded item, and its production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09324084A true JPH09324084A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
Family
ID=15320492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14265896A Pending JPH09324084A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-06-05 | Block copolymer resin composition, molded item, and its production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09324084A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11263853A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-28 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Heat-shrinkable film |
| JP2000044745A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Nippon Polystyrene Kk | Blown film made of styrene resin composition |
| JP2000191869A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Enichem Spa | Highly transparent polymer composition |
| WO2003091303A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Block copolymer and composition thereof |
| JP2004323773A (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-18 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Block copolymer and resin composition |
| JP2005336434A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Block copolymer |
| WO2008032556A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-20 | Konami Digital Entertainment Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin blow molded article |
| JP4599495B2 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2010-12-15 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Linear block copolymer and resin composition containing the same |
| JP2011052030A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-17 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-based resin composition suitable for blow molding |
| WO2016047762A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Block-copolymer-containing resin composition and molded article thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-06-05 JP JP14265896A patent/JPH09324084A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11263853A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-28 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Heat-shrinkable film |
| JP2000044745A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Nippon Polystyrene Kk | Blown film made of styrene resin composition |
| JP4599495B2 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2010-12-15 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Linear block copolymer and resin composition containing the same |
| JP2000191869A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Enichem Spa | Highly transparent polymer composition |
| JP4530669B2 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2010-08-25 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Block copolymer and composition thereof |
| JPWO2003091303A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2005-09-02 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Block copolymer and composition thereof |
| WO2003091303A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Block copolymer and composition thereof |
| US7893156B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2011-02-22 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Block copolymer and composition thereof |
| JP2004323773A (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-18 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Block copolymer and resin composition |
| JP2005336434A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Block copolymer |
| WO2008032556A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-20 | Konami Digital Entertainment Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin blow molded article |
| JP2008069189A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Konami Digital Entertainment:Kk | Thermoplastic resin hollow molding |
| JP2011052030A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-17 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-based resin composition suitable for blow molding |
| WO2016047762A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Block-copolymer-containing resin composition and molded article thereof |
| JPWO2016047762A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2017-07-06 | デンカ株式会社 | Block copolymer-containing resin composition and molded article thereof |
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