JPH093374A - Aqueous ink and inkjet recording method - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] No nozzle or orifice clogging, flight direction bending, ink drop amount change, or flight speed change resulting in printing defects even when used and stored for a long time. Good printing is possible. [Structure] After thoroughly mixing and stirring each ink material,
Filter through a 8 μm membrane filter and filter the filtrate to 40
The mixture was heated to 0 ° C and left for 1 day. After that, the filtrate was further cooled to 5 ° C. and left for 1 day, and then refiltered with a 0.8 μm membrane filter while maintaining 5 ° C. to obtain an aqueous solution having a fatty acid content of 0.3% by weight or less. An ink was produced.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water-based ink and an inkjet recording method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an ink jet recording method is an electrostatic attraction method, a method of applying mechanical vibration or displacement to ink by using a piezoelectric element, or air bubbles are generated by heating ink and the pressure at that time is used. Ink ejection methods such as a method are known. Ink droplets are formed by these ejection methods, and some or all of them are attached to a recording material such as paper for recording. When a writing instrument such as a fountain pen, felt-tip pen, or ball-point pen is used, ink is ejected from a capillary tube and is recorded on a recording material, as is well known. As an ink used for such an ink jet recording system or a writing instrument, various water-soluble dyes or pigments, which are dissolved or dispersed in water or a liquid medium composed of water and a water-soluble organic solvent, are known and used. There is.

[0003]

Needless to say, various performances are required for the above-mentioned conventional inks, but the most demanded performance is when the ink is used for recording. The liquid stability is that there is no clogging or precipitation at the nozzle, orifice or pen tip of the recording device when recording is interrupted or when recording is not performed for a long time. In particular, the inkjet method is more expensive than the writing instrument, and it is important to prevent clogging of the inkjet nozzles and orifices. Further, in the ink jet system, even if the nozzles and orifices are not clogged, there is a big problem that the printing defect due to the deflection of the flight direction due to the generation of precipitates, the change in the amount of ink drops, the change in the flight speed, and the like. Further, in the thermal inkjet method using thermal energy among the inkjet methods, foreign matters are likely to be deposited on the surface of the heating element due to temperature change, and therefore a problem is important.

Attempts have been made to solve the above problems by defining the amount of impurities that can cause the occurrence of precipitation in the ink.

For example, in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-48951, the total content of iron and silicon contained in a liquid composition containing a water-soluble dye used in an ink jet recording system is 9
A liquid composition having a concentration of ppm or less is disclosed, and in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2906/1990, an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble acidic dye or a water-soluble direct dye ion-exchanged with a cation exchange resin is used as a main component. It is disclosed that the amount of inorganic impurities such as ink for inkjet recording is regulated.

Further, in JP-A-64-4350, the sodium ion concentration in the ink is set to 0.001% by weight to 0.2% by weight, and the fatty acid and fatty acid derivatives contained in the material constituting the ink tank are 10 to 10
An inkjet recording device having 0 ppm is disclosed.

However, although the conventional inks based on the regulation of the amount of inorganic impurities are improved as compared with the inks containing excessive impurities, for example, when the inks are stored for a long period of time or the temperature environment is changed. , It was not always possible to obtain a sufficient effect.

Further, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-4350 does not specify the amount of fatty acid in the ink.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the nozzles and orifices are clogged due to changes in temperature environment during use and long-term storage, and
It is an object of the present invention to provide a water-based ink and an ink jet recording method that do not cause printing defects due to flight direction bending, ink drop amount change, and flight speed change.

Commercially available dyes and pigments as ink materials contain many impurities (for example, various organic and inorganic substances such as dispersants and leveling agents), and ink components other than dyes and pigments such as water. It is a well-known fact that water and water-soluble organic solvents contain a considerable amount of organic and inorganic impurities, and also that various impurities are mixed depending on the container, equipment, and environment used when manufacturing and preparing ink. Is. As a result of earnest research to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventor has caused the above-mentioned problems due to these impurities. Clogs, bends in the flight direction, changes in ink droplet volume, changes in flight speed,
A major cause of the formation of precipitates during ink storage is the fatty acids contained in the ink, and the use of an ink in which the amount of these impurities is below a certain value solves the above various problems. The present invention has been completed and the present invention has been completed.

[0011]

In order to achieve this object, according to claim 1 of the present invention, in a water-based ink containing a water-soluble dye or pigment as a colorant, the content of fatty acid contained in the ink is It is characterized by being 0.3% by weight or less.

Further, in the water-based ink of claim 2, the total content of the fatty acids is 0.09% by weight or less.

The water-based ink according to claim 3 is characterized in that the fatty acids are palmitic acid and stearic acid.

The aqueous ink of claim 4 is characterized in that the palmitic acid content is 0.1% by weight or less and the stearic acid content is 0.2% by weight or less.

The water-based ink according to claim 5 is characterized in that the content of the palmitic acid is 0.03% by weight or less and the content of stearic acid is 0.06% by weight or less.

In order to achieve this object, according to claim 6 of the present invention, in an ink jet recording method using a water-based ink containing a water-soluble dye or pigment as a colorant as a recording liquid, the total content of fatty acids is 0. Recording is performed on the recording material by ejecting the water-based ink in an amount of 0.3% by weight or less.

Further, in the ink jet recording method of a seventh aspect of the present invention, the water-based ink having a total content of the fatty acids of 0.09% by weight or less is jetted to record on the recording material.

Further, in the ink jet recording method of an eighth aspect, the fatty acids contained in the aqueous ink are palmitic acid and stearic acid.

Further, in the ink jet recording method of claim 9, the content of palmitic acid contained in the aqueous ink is 0.1% by weight or less, and the content of stearic acid contained in the aqueous ink is 0. It is characterized by being less than 0.2% by weight.

Further, in the ink jet recording method of the tenth aspect, the content of palmitic acid contained in the aqueous ink is 0.03% by weight or less, and the content of stearic acid contained in the aqueous ink is 0. It is characterized by being 0.06% by weight or less.

Further, the ink jet recording method according to claim 11 is a thermal ink jet system in which the water based ink is ejected by using heat energy from a heating element provided in an ink chamber filled with the water based ink. To do.

[0022]

Describing the present invention in more detail, the basic components themselves of the ink used in the present invention are already known, and the dyes are represented by direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, reactive dyes and the like. A water-soluble dye, which is particularly suitable as an ink for inkjet recording systems, and has clearness, water solubility, and
Examples of materials that satisfy the required performance such as stability, light resistance, and the like include C.I. I. Direct Black 17,1
9, 32, 51, 71, 108, 146, 154, 16
8; I. Direct Blue 6, 22, 25, 71,
86, 90, 106, 199; C.I. I. Direct red 1, 4, 17, 28, 83, 227; I. Direct yellow 12, 24, 26, 86, 98, 142;
C. I. Direct orange 34, 39, 44, 46,
60; I. Direct violet 47, 48;
C. I. Direct Brown 109; C.I. I. Direct Green 59; C.I. I. Acid Black 2, 7, 2
4, 26, 31, 52, 63, 112, 118;
I. Acid Blue 9, 22, 40, 59, 93, 10
2, 104, 113, 117, 120, 167, 22
9, 234; C.I. I. Acid Red 1, 6, 32, 3
7, 51, 52, 80, 85, 87, 92, 94, 11
5, 181, 256, 289, 315, 317; C.I.
I. Acid Yellow 11, 17, 23, 25, 29,
42, 61, 71; I. Acid orange 7, 1
9; I. Acid Violet 49; C.I. I. Basic black 2; I. Basic Blue 1, 3,
5, 7, 9, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29; I.
Basic Red 1, 2, 9, 12, 13, 14, 3,
7; I. Basic violet 7, 14, 27;
C. I. Food Black 1, 2 etc. are mentioned.

Although the above dye examples are particularly preferred for the inks of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to these dyes.

In addition to carbon black, many inorganic pigments and organic pigments can be used as the pigment. For example,
Azo pigments such as azo lakes, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, chelate azo pigments, and polycyclic compounds such as phthalocyanine pigments, perylene and perinone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, thioindigo pigments, isoindolinone pigments, and quinophthalone pigments. Pigments, dye lakes such as basic dye type lakes, acid dye type lakes, organic pigments such as nitro pigments, nitroso pigments, aniline black daylight fluorescent pigments, inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, iron oxide type, carbon black type Can be mentioned. Further, other pigments can be used as long as they can be dispersed in the aqueous phase. Further, it is also possible to use a pigment surface-treated with a surfactant or a polymer dispersant, such as graft carbon.

Although the above pigment examples are particularly preferred for the inks of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to these pigments.

When the above pigment is used as the colorant of the present invention, it is dispersed by a conventionally known method together with a suitable dispersant, a solvent, pure water and, if necessary, other additives.

As the dispersant, for example, JP-A-62-10 is used.
The polymer dispersants and surfactants used for dispersing pigments described in Japanese Patent No. 1672 can be used. Examples of the polymer dispersants include proteins such as gelatin and albumin, natural rubbers such as gum arabic and tragacanth, and saponins. Glucosides such as, methyl cellulose, carboxy cellulose,
Cellulose derivatives such as hydroxymethyl cellulose, natural polymers such as lignin sulfonate, shellac, polyacrylic acid salts, salts of styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, salts of vinylnaphthalene-acrylic acid copolymers, styrene-maleic acid copolymers Polymer salts, vinyl naphthalene-maleic acid copolymer salts, β-naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensate sodium salts, phosphates and other anionic polymers, and polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol and other non-ionic polymers. Polymeric dispersants such as ionic polymers and surfactants include higher alcohol sulfate ester salts, liquid fatty oil sulfate ester salts, anionic surfactants such as alkylallyl sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, Polyoxyethylene alkyl esters, sol Tan alkyl esters, there are a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl esters, can be used to select these one or more appropriate. Generally, the amount used is preferably 1 to 20% by weight with respect to the total amount of ink.

On the other hand, the disperser used to disperse the above pigment is
Any general dispersing machine may be used, and examples thereof include a ball mill, a roll mill and a sand mill. Among them, a high speed type sand mill is particularly preferable.

The dyes and pigments may be used alone, or may be used as dyes or pigments, or as a mixture of two or more dyes and pigments.

The dyes and pigments are generally used in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 15% by weight, based on the ink of the present invention.

The solvent used in the present invention and in the ink used in the present invention is water or a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent, and a particularly preferable solvent is a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent. As a water-soluble organic solvent, it has the effect of preventing the ink from drying (wetting). Also, as water,
It is preferred to use deionized water rather than common water containing various ions.

Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent used by mixing with water include methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, isobutyl. Alkyl alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as alcohols; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; ketones or keto alcohols such as acetone and diacetone alcohol; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, etc. Polyalkylene glycols; ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol,
Diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,
2,6-hexanetriol, thiodiglycol, 1,
Alkylene glycols having an alkylene group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as 3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and hexylene glycol; glycerin; ethylene glycol methyl (or ethyl or n-propyl or isopropyl or n- Butyl or isobutyl) ether, propylene glycol methyl (or ethyl or n-propyl or isopropyl or n-
Butyl or isobutyl) ether, diethylene glycol methyl (or ethyl or n-propyl or isopropyl or n-butyl or isobutyl) ether, dipropylene glycol methyl (or ethyl or n-propyl or isopropyl or n-butyl or isobutyl) ether, triethylene Glycol methyl (or ethyl or n-propyl or isopropyl or n-butyl or isobutyl) ether, tripropylene glycol methyl (or ethyl or n
-Lower alkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as -propyl or isopropyl or n-butyl or isobutyl) ether; pyrrolidones such as 2-pyrrolidone and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone Etc. Among these many water-soluble organic solvents, polyhydric alcohols such as diethylene glycol and glycerin, lower alkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as triethylene glycol monomethyl (or ethyl or n-propyl or isopropyl or n-butyl or isobutyl) ether are It is preferable.

The content of the water-soluble organic solvent in the ink is generally 0 to 95% by weight, preferably 10 to 80% by weight, more preferably 20% by weight based on the total amount of the ink.
~ 50% by weight.

The water content at this time is determined in a wide range depending on the kind of the above water-soluble organic solvent component, its composition or desired properties of the ink, but is generally based on the total weight of the ink. 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 7
5% by weight, more preferably 20 to 70% by weight.

The basic components of the ink used in the present invention are as described above, but the main feature of the present invention is that the content of the fatty acid contained in the ink is 0.3% by weight or less. is there. Further, it is desirable to control the content of the above fatty acids to 0.09% by weight or less.

The inventor of the present invention has conducted extensive studies on the stability of the ink. As a result, the wetting agent and other additives used in conventional inks, in the case of synthetic products, are by-products and production during synthesis. In case of impurities such as dust mixed in above, or natural products,
It contains a large amount of organic and inorganic impurities such as originally possessed impurities, and even dyes used in conventional inks include, for example, surfactants, leveling agents, sodium chloride and sulfuric acid. It was found to contain a great deal of inorganic and organic impurities such as sodium and alkaline earth metal salts. Further, pigments used in conventional inks also contain many inorganic and organic impurities such as impurities contained in the pigment itself and impurities contained in the dispersant. It is known that these impurities cause various problems in ink jet recording and writing instruments, and the present inventor also diligently removed these inorganic and organic impurities to obtain an ink material having high purity, and made an ink by using these materials. However, although the problem was solved to a large extent, the flight direction bending in the inkjet system, the change in the ink droplet amount,
It does not completely solve changes in flight speed, etc.
In the inkjet method using heat energy, it is not always possible to sufficiently prevent the deposition of foreign matter on the heating element.

As a result of further detailed research, the inventor of the present invention has analyzed the surface of nozzles and orifices of ink jet heads that are bent in the flight direction, and the analysis of deposits on heating elements to determine the main causative substances causing these problems. Was found to be a fatty acid. Furthermore, there is a good correlation between the amount of fatty acids in the ink and the amount of deposits on the heating element in the inkjet method that uses the bending of the flight direction in the inkjet method, the change in the amount of ink droplets, the change in the flying speed, and the thermal energy in the inkjet method. Became clear,
The present invention has been achieved.

The reason why fatty acids cause the above problems is considered as follows.

That is, the fatty acid present in the ink is
Immediately after preparation of the ink including the microfiltration step, it exists in the state of being completely dissolved or dispersed in the ink, but thereafter, when the ink undergoes environmental changes such as temperature, humidity, pH, etc., it exists in the fatty acid and the ink. Cations represented by alkali metals react to form insoluble salts. This insoluble salt causes clogging of the nozzles and orifices of the inkjet head and causes deposition on the heating element.

The salt of the above-mentioned fatty acid and cation is remarkably precipitated especially at low temperature, and also at high pH.

The method for adjusting the fatty acid content in the ink will be described below.

That is, after mixing the ink materials by a general method and performing microfiltration to prepare the ink, the temperature of the ink is raised from room temperature and preferably left at 40 ° C. or higher for 1 day. After that, the temperature of the ink is lowered, and the ink is left to stand still at room temperature or lower, more preferably 10 ° C. or lower, for another day. The ink subjected to such an aging treatment is subjected to microfiltration again in a temperature environment of room temperature or lower, preferably 10 ° C. or lower.

In the above adjusting method, raising the temperature of the ink to room temperature or higher accelerates the reaction between the fatty acid contained in the ink and the cation represented by the alkali metal to make the fatty acid insoluble. This is to replace it with the salt form. Further, the reason why the temperature of the ink is thereafter lowered to room temperature or lower is to accelerate the precipitation of the insoluble salt of the fatty acid. In addition, the reason why the microfiltration is thereafter performed at a temperature equal to or lower than room temperature is to remove the precipitated insoluble salt of the fatty acid without dissolving it in the ink again.

The amount of fatty acid in the ink thus obtained is remarkably reduced as compared with that before the above treatment, and the amount of metal cations such as alkali metal contained in the ink is remarkably reduced. However, as an ink jet ink, an ideal state with very few impurities is achieved.

Although one method for adjusting the content of the fatty acid component in the ink has been described above, the adjusting method is not limited to this method, and any method can be used as long as it can remove fatty acids or fatty acid salts. It can be used effectively.

In addition, practically, with the removal of fatty acid,
It is preferable to remove various inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, sulfuric acid and sodium, or remove calcium and magnesium.

The basic constitution of the ink of the present invention and the ink used in the present invention are as described above, but other conventionally known various dispersants, surfactants, viscosity modifiers, surface tension modifiers and pH are also used.
A regulator, an antiseptic / antifungal agent and the like can be added as necessary.

When an ink used in an ink jet recording method of charging a recording liquid is prepared, a resistivity adjusting agent such as an inorganic salt such as lithium chloride, ammonium chloride or sodium chloride is added.

When applied to an ink jet system in which ink is ejected by the action of thermal energy, thermal physical property values (eg specific heat, thermal expansion coefficient, thermal conductivity, etc.) may be adjusted. .

The ink used in the present invention obtained as described above has sufficiently solved the problems of the prior art. As it is, the recording characteristics (signal response, stability of droplet formation, Discharge stability, long-term continuous recording performance, ink ejection stability after long-term non-operation), storage stability, fixability to recording material, light resistance of recorded images, water resistance, etc. are well balanced. It is excellent and is useful as an ink for various types of inkjet recording, and is also suitable as an inkjet recording ink that uses thermal energy that most dislikes the occurrence of deposits, and gives excellent recording. be able to.

[0051]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

In the text,% is based on weight.

Example 1 Liquid composition Acid Yellow 23 (Acid Yellow XX-SF: manufactured by Hoechst) 1% Diethylene glycol 10% Glycerin 2% Pure water 87% After thoroughly mixing and stirring the above materials, 0.8 μm The membrane filter was filtered, and the filtrate was heated to 40 ° C. and left for 1 day. After that, the filtrate was further cooled to 5 ° C. and allowed to stand for 1 day, and then, while being kept at 5 ° C., it was re-filtered with a 0.8 μm membrane filter to obtain an ink.

The fatty acid content in this ink was measured by a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer and found to be 0.08%. Of this fatty acid, 0.02% was palmitic acid and 0.05% was stearic acid. The total amount of fatty acids other than palmitic acid such as behenic acid and myristic acid and stearic acid was 0.01%.

Using this ink, heat energy is applied to the ink in the recording head to generate droplets for recording, and an on-demand type multi-head (ejection orifice diameter 35 μm, heating resistor resistance value 150 Ω, drive) Voltage 3
An on-demand type multi-head (ejection orifice diameter 40 μm, drive voltage 30) for performing recording by applying pressure by vibration of a piezo element to ink in the recording device having a recording voltage of 0 V and a frequency of 2 KHz
Volt, recording device with frequency 10 KHz),
When the following examinations of T1 to T5 were conducted, good results were obtained in all cases.

(T1) Long-term stability: No precipitation of insoluble matter was observed even after the ink was sealed in a plastic film bag and stored at −30 ° C. and 60 ° C. for 6 months. There was no change.

(T2) Discharge stability: room temperature, 5 ° C., 40 ° C.
The continuous discharge was performed for 24 hours in each atmosphere.
Stable, high-quality recording was possible from beginning to end under all conditions.

(T3) Discharge response: Intermittent discharge for 2 seconds and discharge after being left for 2 months were examined, and in any case, there was no clogging at the tip of the orifice, and stable and uniform recording was performed.

(T4) Quality of recorded image: The image recorded on the recording material shown below had high density and was clear. The rate of decrease in concentration after exposure to room light for 6 months was 1% or less.

Recording material: Sanyo Pulp Co., Ltd. high-quality paper “Ginkan” Hokuetsu Paper Co., Ltd. high-quality paper “Seven Star” Honshu Paper Co., Ltd. medium-quality paper “Shira-Botan” Toyo Roshi Kaisha, Ltd. Non-sized paper “Toyo Roshi No. 4”.

(T5) Fixability to various recording materials: After printing for 15 seconds on the recording material shown in (T4) above, the printed portion was rubbed with a finger to determine whether or not there was an image shift or bleeding. There was no image shift or bleeding, and excellent fixability was exhibited.

<Examples 2 to 4> Inks were prepared by the same method as in Example 1 using the following liquid compositions, and T1 to T5 were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. All of these showed excellent results as in Example 1.

Example 2 Acid Blue 9 (Acid Blue AE-SF: manufactured by Hoechst) 2% Diethylene glycol 12% Pure water 86% → Fatty acid content in ink 0.06% Palmitic acid 0.01% Stearic acid 0. 03%.

Example 3 Acid Red 52 (Acid Rhodamine B-SF: manufactured by Hoechst) 1% Diethylene glycol 10% Triethanolamine 3% Pure water 86% → Fatty acid content in ink 0.04% Palmitic acid 0.01 % Stearic acid 0.02%.

Example 4 Direct Black 168 (Direct Black HEF-SF: manufactured by Hoechst) 3% Glycerin 10% Ethanol 5% Pure water 82% → Fatty acid content in ink 0.09% Palmitic acid 0.03% Stearin Acid 0.05%.

<Example 5> Example 1 as cyan ink
Examples 1 to 4 using the ink of Example 2, the ink of Example 2 as the magenta ink, the ink of Example 3 as the yellow ink, and the ink of Example 4 as the black ink, respectively.
A full-color photograph was reproduced with the same inkjet recording device as that used in. The obtained image was extremely clear and had good color reproduction.

<Examples 6 to 9> Using the same liquid composition as in Examples 1 to 4, the temperature of high temperature standing in the ink preparation method of Example 1 was set to 35 ° C, the temperature of low temperature standing and the time of re-filtration. An ink was prepared at a temperature of 10 ° C. (Examples 6 to
9). As a result of investigating T1 to T5 for each of the prepared inks in the same manner as in Example 1, as a result, T1, T2, T4,
All of T5 showed excellent results as in Example 1. In T3, jetting was observed and slight changes in the flying speed were observed in the ejection after leaving for 2 months, but it was recovered immediately after the start of printing.

[0068]

[0069]

[0070]

[0071]

<Example 10> Pigment carbon black and 1
A 100-fold amount of pure water was stirred for 1 hour, filtered three times, and then dried. Using this, a liquid composition having the following composition was prepared and subjected to dispersion treatment with a pearl mill (trade name, manufactured by Ashizawa Co., Ltd.) to obtain a dispersion liquid.

Incidentally, zirconia was used as the grinding medium to be filled in the mill. In addition, the liquid contacting part of the dispersion device was made of ceramic.

Liquid composition Carbon black (MA-7, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical) 10% Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (molecular weight 10,000, acid value 175) 7% Glycerin 5% Nikkor TS-30 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals) 2% Pure water 75% Triethanolamine 1%.

Next, this dispersion liquid was subjected to a centrifugal separator to remove coarse particles, and this dispersion liquid was pressure-filtered with a membrane filter having an average pore diameter of 1 μm, and the filtrate was heated to 40 ° C. for 1 day. It was left to stand, then cooled to 5 ° C., left to stand for another day, and then refiltered with a 1 μm membrane filter in an environment of 5 ° C. When the fatty acid content of the prepared ink was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 0.06%. Among these fatty acids, palmitic acid is 0.0
1% and stearic acid 0.03%. With respect to this ink, T1 to T5 were examined in the same manner as in Example 1, and the same excellent results as in Example 1 were shown.

<Comparative Examples 1 to 4> Using the same liquid compositions as in Examples 1 to 4, inks were prepared without heating, cooling and refiltering in the ink preparation method of Example 1 (comparative). Examples 1-4). As a result of investigating T1 to T5 for each of the prepared inks in the same manner as in Example 1, precipitation of insoluble matter was observed at T1. At T2 and T3, clogging, jetting, and changes in flight speed were frequently observed, and recovery did not occur.

[0077]

[0078]

[0079]

[0080]

[0081]

As is apparent from the above description, in the water-based ink of the present invention and the ink jet recording method using the water-based ink, the content of fatty acid contained in the ink is 0.3% by weight or less. And more preferably, the content of the fatty acid contained in the ink is 0.09% by weight or less. Therefore, even when used and stored for a long time, the temperature environment may change. Good printing is possible without causing printing defects due to clogging of nozzles and orifices, bending in the flying direction, changes in the amount of ink drops, and changes in the flying speed. In addition, when the water-based ink of the present invention is used in a thermal ink jet system that uses thermal energy, foreign matter is less likely to be deposited on the surface of the heating element, which has the effect of improving the durability of the head.

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. An aqueous ink containing a water-soluble dye or pigment as a colorant, wherein the total content of fatty acids contained in the ink is 0.3% by weight or less. 2. The aqueous ink according to claim 1, wherein the total content of the fatty acids is 0.09% by weight or less. 3. The water-based ink according to claim 1, wherein the fatty acid is palmitic acid and stearic acid. 4. The content of palmitic acid is 0.1% by weight or less, and the content of stearic acid is 0.2.
The water-based ink according to claim 3, wherein the water-based ink is less than or equal to wt%. 5. The content of palmitic acid is 0.03% by weight or less, and the content of stearic acid is 0.
The water-based ink according to claim 3, wherein the content is 06% by weight or less. 6. An ink jet recording method using an aqueous ink containing a water-soluble dye or pigment as a colorant as a recording liquid, wherein the total content of fatty acids is 0.3% by weight.
An inkjet recording method, wherein the following water-based ink is ejected to perform recording on a recording material. 7. The ink jet recording method according to claim 6, wherein the aqueous ink having a total content of fatty acids of 0.09% by weight or less is jetted to perform recording on a recording material. 8. The ink jet recording method according to claim 6, wherein the fatty acid is palmitic acid and stearic acid. 9. The content of palmitic acid contained in the aqueous ink is 0.1% by weight or less, and the content of stearic acid contained in the aqueous ink is 0.2% by weight.
The inkjet recording method according to claim 8, wherein: 10. The content of palmitic acid contained in the water-based ink is 0.03% by weight or less, and the content of stearic acid contained in the water-based ink is 0.06.
9. The ink jet recording method according to claim 8, wherein the content is not more than weight%. 11. The recording method is a thermal ink jet method in which the water-based ink is ejected by using heat energy from a heating element provided in an ink chamber filled with the water-based ink. Or 7 or 8
Alternatively, the ink jet recording method according to 9 or 10.