JPH0948101A - Easily tearable laminated film, easily tearable bag, and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Easily tearable laminated film, easily tearable bag, and manufacturing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0948101A JPH0948101A JP20327895A JP20327895A JPH0948101A JP H0948101 A JPH0948101 A JP H0948101A JP 20327895 A JP20327895 A JP 20327895A JP 20327895 A JP20327895 A JP 20327895A JP H0948101 A JPH0948101 A JP H0948101A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- easily tearable
- weight
- parts
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 優れた易裂性と直線カット性を有するととも
に、充分な強度も備えた易裂性ラミネートフィルム、易
裂性袋及びこれらの製造方法を提供すること。
【解決手段】 Ny6とMXD6とをそれぞれ40〜85重
量部および15〜60重量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=10
0重量部)の割合で混合してフィルム状に成形し、MD
方向およびTD方向に延伸倍率2.8倍以上で延伸するこ
とで、易裂性フィルム18を形成する。この易裂性フィ
ルム18と他のフィルムであるL−LDPEフィルム2
0とを、25℃における動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7で
ある接着剤層30を介して積層することで、優れた易裂
性と直線カット性を有しかつ強度やバリア性などの機能
が向上された易裂性ラミネートフィルム40および易裂
性袋60が得られる。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To provide an easily tearable laminated film, an easily tearable bag, and a method for producing the same, which have excellent easy tearability and linear cuttability and also have sufficient strength. SOLUTION: Ny6 and MXD6 are 40 to 85 parts by weight and 15 to 60 parts by weight, respectively (where Ny6 + MXD6 = 10 parts by weight).
0 parts by weight) and mixed to form a film, MD
The easily tearable film 18 is formed by stretching in the TD direction and the TD direction at a draw ratio of 2.8 times or more. This easily tearable film 18 and another film, the L-LDPE film 2
0 and 0 are laminated via an adhesive layer 30 having a dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 25 ° C. of logE ′ ≧ 7.7, thereby having excellent easy tearability and linear cutability, and strength and barrier properties. The easily tearable laminated film 40 and the easily tearable bag 60 having improved functions are obtained.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は引裂きが容易な易裂
性ラミネートフィルムおよびこの製造方法と、易裂性ラ
ミネートフィルムを使用した易裂性袋およびこの製造方
法に関し、例えば、食品、薬品、工業製品等の包装袋と
して利用できる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an easily tearable laminated film which can be easily torn, a method for producing the same, an easily tearable bag using the easily tearable laminated film, and a method for producing the same. It can be used as a packaging bag for products.
【0002】[0002]
【背景技術】近年、食品、薬品等の包装袋のシール基材
(シーラント)フィルムとして直鎖状低密度ポリエチレ
ン(L−LDPE)等のフィルムが多用されている。し
かし、このL−LDPEフィルムは、シール強度が優れ
ているため安全であるが、引裂き抵抗が大きいため使用
時に切れ目に沿って真っ直ぐに切れず、開封の際に問題
があった。BACKGROUND ART In recent years, films such as linear low-density polyethylene (L-LDPE) have been widely used as a seal base material (sealant) film for packaging bags for foods, medicines and the like. However, although this L-LDPE film is safe because of its excellent sealing strength, it has a large tear resistance, so that it cannot be cut straight along the cut line during use, and there is a problem during opening.
【0003】例えば、(a)一軸延伸フィルムを中間層
として有するラミネートフィルムとした構成(特公昭58
-38320号公報、特公昭55-31725号公報)、(b)表基材
フィルムの表面に微細な傷を付けて開封しやすくした構
成、(c)フィルムの開封部に開封用テープを装着する
ようにした構成、等がある。For example, (a) a laminated film having a uniaxially stretched film as an intermediate layer (Japanese Patent Publication Sho 58)
-38320, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 55-31725), (b) a structure in which the surface of the front substrate film is finely scratched for easy opening, and (c) an opening tape is attached to the opening of the film. There are such configurations.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した(a)に係る
構成では、中間層が一つ増えて材料費やラミネートのた
めの加工代が高くなる。また、中間層に一軸延伸フィル
ムを介在させているが、この一軸延伸フィルムは、強度
面であまり寄与するものとはなっていない。前記(b)
に係る構成では、表基材フィルムに微細な傷を付けて開
封しやすくしても直線カット性は基材の特性に支配され
る。また、微細であっても表面に傷を付けるので、強度
面での不安がある。前記(c)に係る構成では、開封用
テープによりコスト高となり、また生産性も不良とな
る。In the structure according to (a) described above, the number of intermediate layers is increased by one, and the material cost and the machining allowance for laminating become high. Further, although a uniaxially stretched film is interposed in the intermediate layer, this uniaxially stretched film does not contribute much in terms of strength. (B)
In the configuration according to (3), even if the front base material film is finely scratched and easily opened, the linear cut property is governed by the characteristics of the base material. In addition, since the surface is damaged even if it is fine, there is a concern about strength. In the configuration according to (c) above, the unsealing tape causes high cost and poor productivity.
【0005】本発明の目的は、優れた易裂性と直線カッ
ト性を有すると共に、充分な強度も備えた易裂性ラミネ
ートフィルム、易裂性袋及びこれらの製造方法を提供す
ることにある。An object of the present invention is to provide an easily tearable laminated film, an easily tearable bag and a method for producing them, which have excellent easy tearability and linear cuttability and also have sufficient strength.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、所定の混合
比で混合したナイロン6(Ny6)およびメタキシリレ
ンアジパミド(MXD6)をフィルム状にして、所定の
延伸条件で延伸することで易裂性を有するフィルムを得
るとともに、この易裂性フィルムを他のフィルムと積層
することで易裂性ラミネートフィルムを形成する。この
際、本発明では、易裂性フィルムと他のフィルムとの間
に介在する接着剤層が易裂性ラミネートフィルムの易裂
性に影響するという知見に基づき、この接着剤層の動的
弾性率(粘弾性)を制御する。本発明は、これらにより
前記目的を達成しようとするものである。According to the present invention, nylon 6 (Ny6) and metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) mixed in a predetermined mixing ratio are formed into a film and stretched under predetermined stretching conditions. An easily tearable laminated film is formed by obtaining an easily tearable film and laminating this easily tearable film with another film. At this time, in the present invention, based on the finding that the adhesive layer interposed between the easily tearable film and another film affects the easily tearable property of the easily tearable laminated film, the dynamic elasticity of this adhesive layer is determined. Control the rate (viscoelasticity). The present invention is intended to achieve the above object by these.
【0007】すなわち、Ny6とMXD6とを所定の混
合比により混合してフィルム状に成形し、所定の延伸条
件で延伸することで、優れた易裂性と直線カット性を有
する易裂性フィルムを形成可能となる。この易裂性フィ
ルムと他のフィルムとを積層させることで、強度やバリ
ア性などの機能が向上された易裂性ラミネートフィルム
が得られるようになる。That is, Ny6 and MXD6 are mixed at a predetermined mixing ratio to form a film, and the film is stretched under predetermined stretching conditions to obtain an easily tearable film having excellent easy tearability and linear cutability. Can be formed. By laminating this easily tearable film with another film, an easily tearable laminated film having improved functions such as strength and barrier properties can be obtained.
【0008】一方、接着剤層の基本的な接着強度が充分
でも、引裂きの際には変形による剥離が生じる場合があ
る。この場合、他のフィルムが易裂性フィルムに追従せ
ず、易裂性ラミネートフィルムであっても良好な易裂性
が得られない。この剥離は接着剤層の動的弾性率に依存
する。On the other hand, even if the basic adhesive strength of the adhesive layer is sufficient, peeling due to deformation may occur during tearing. In this case, the other film does not follow the easily tearable film, and even if it is an easily tearable laminated film, good easy tearability cannot be obtained. This peeling depends on the dynamic modulus of the adhesive layer.
【0009】従って、接着剤層の動的弾性率を規制する
ことで、易裂性フィルムと他のフィルムとが引裂き時に
剥離するのが回避され、易裂性フィルムとともに他のフ
ィルムが円滑に引き裂かれるようになり、安定した良好
な引裂性が確保されるようになる。Therefore, by controlling the dynamic elastic modulus of the adhesive layer, peeling between the easily tearable film and the other film at the time of tearing is avoided, and the easily tearable film and the other film are smoothly torn. As a result, stable and good tearability can be secured.
【0010】具体的には、本発明に係る易裂性ラミネー
トフィルムは、ナイロン6(Ny6)を40〜85重量部お
よびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重
量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、
フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方
向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された単層
の易裂性フィルムと、この単層の易裂性フィルムに貼り
合わされる他のフィルムと、前記単層の易裂性フィルム
と他のフィルムとを貼り合わせる接着剤層とを有し、前
記接着剤層の25℃における動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧
7.7であることを特徴とする。Specifically, the easily tearable laminated film according to the present invention comprises 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (however, Ny6 + MXD6). = 100 parts by weight)
A single layer easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the moving direction of the film (MD direction) and the width direction of the film (TD direction), and other single layer easily tearable film to be laminated. A film and an adhesive layer for laminating the single-layer easily tearable film to another film, and the dynamic elastic modulus E'at 25 ° C of the adhesive layer is logE'≥
It is characterized by being 7.7.
【0011】或いは、本発明の易裂性ラミネートフィル
ムは、ナイロン6(Ny6)を40〜85重量部およびメタ
キシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重量部(但
し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、フィルム
の移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方向(TD
方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された易裂性フィル
ムの層を含む多層易裂性フィルムと、この多層易裂性フ
ィルムに貼り合わされる他のフィルムと、多層易裂性フ
ィルムと他のフィルムとを貼り合わせる接着剤層とを有
し、前記接着剤層の25℃における動的弾性率E′がlog
E′≧7.7であることを特徴とする。Alternatively, the easily tearable laminated film of the present invention comprises 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (where Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight). ) Content, the film moving direction (MD direction) and the film width direction (TD
Direction), a multilayer easy-tear film including a layer of the easy-tear film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more, another film bonded to this multilayer easy-tear film, a multilayer easy-tear film and another An adhesive layer to which the film is attached, and the dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 25 ° C. of the adhesive layer is log
It is characterized in that E ′ ≧ 7.7.
【0012】本発明に係る易裂性ラミネートフィルムの
製造方法は、ナイロン6(Ny6)を40〜85重量部およ
びメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重量
部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、フ
ィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方向
(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された単層の
易裂性フィルムを形成し、この単層の易裂性フィルムに
接着剤層を介して他のフィルムを貼り合わせるととも
に、この接着剤層として25℃における動的弾性率E′が
logE′≧7.7である接着剤を用いることを特徴とする。The method for producing the easily tearable laminated film according to the present invention is 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (where Ny6 + MXD6 = 100). (Part by weight), and forms a single-layer easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the moving direction (MD direction) of the film and the width direction (TD direction) of the film. Another film is attached to the flexible film via an adhesive layer, and the dynamic elastic modulus E'at 25 ° C is used as this adhesive layer.
It is characterized in that an adhesive having logE ′ ≧ 7.7 is used.
【0013】或いは、本発明の易裂性ラミネートフィル
ムの製造方法は、ナイロン6(Ny6)を40〜85重量部
およびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60
重量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有
し、フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの
幅方向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された
易裂性フィルムの層を含む多層易裂性フィルムを形成
し、この多層易裂性フィルムに接着剤層を介して他のフ
ィルムを貼り合わせるとともに、この接着剤層として25
℃における動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7である接着剤
を用いることを特徴とする。Alternatively, the method for producing an easily tearable laminated film of the present invention comprises 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6).
A multi-layer containing an easily tearable film layer containing a part by weight (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight) and stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the film moving direction (MD direction) and the film width direction (TD direction). An easily tearable film is formed, and another film is attached to this multilayer easily tearable film via an adhesive layer.
It is characterized by using an adhesive having a dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 0 ° C. of logE ′ ≧ 7.7.
【0014】本発明に係る易裂性袋は、ナイロン6(N
y6)を40〜85重量部およびメタキシリレンアジパミド
(MXD6)を15〜60重量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6
=100重量部)含有し、フィルムの移動方向(MD方
向)およびフィルムの幅方向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以
上の倍率で延伸された単層の易裂性フィルムと、この単
層の易裂性フィルムに貼り合わされる他のフィルムと、
前記単層の易裂性フィルムと他のフィルムとを貼り合わ
せる接着剤層とを有する易裂性ラミネートフィルムによ
り袋状に形成され、前記接着剤層の25℃における動的弾
性率E′がlogE′≧7.7であることを特徴とする。The easily tearable bag according to the present invention is made of nylon 6 (N
y6) 40 to 85 parts by weight and metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) 15 to 60 parts by weight (however, Ny6 + MXD6
= 100 parts by weight), and a single-layer easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the moving direction (MD direction) and the width direction (TD direction) of the film, and the easy tearing of this single layer. Other film to be attached to the flexible film,
It is formed into a bag shape by an easily tearable laminated film having an adhesive layer for laminating the single layer easily tearable film and another film, and the dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 25 ° C. of the adhesive layer is logE. It is characterized in that ′ ≧ 7.7.
【0015】或いは、本発明の易裂性袋は、ナイロン6
(Ny6)を40〜85重量部およびメタキシリレンアジパ
ミド(MXD6)を15〜60重量部(但し、Ny6+MX
D6=100重量部)含有し、フィルムの移動方向(MD
方向)およびフィルムの幅方向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍
以上の倍率で延伸された易裂性フィルムの層を含む多層
易裂性フィルムと、この多層易裂性フィルムに貼り合わ
される他のフィルムと、前記多層易裂性フィルムと他の
フィルムとを貼り合わせる接着剤層とを有する易裂性ラ
ミネートフィルムにより袋状に形成され、前記接着剤層
の25℃における動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7であるこ
とを特徴とする。Alternatively, the easily tearable bag of the present invention is made of nylon 6
(Ny6) 40 to 85 parts by weight and metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) 15 to 60 parts by weight (however, Ny6 + MX
D6 = 100 parts by weight), and the moving direction of the film (MD
Direction) and the width direction (TD direction) of the film, and a multilayer easily tearable film including a layer of the easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more, and another film laminated to this multilayer easily tearable film. The bag is formed of an easily tearable laminated film having an adhesive layer for laminating the multilayer easily tearable film and another film, and the dynamic elastic modulus E'at 25 ° C of the adhesive layer is logE '. It is characterized in that ≧ 7.7.
【0016】本発明に係る易裂性袋の製造方法は、ナイ
ロン6(Ny6)を40〜85重量部およびメタキシリレン
アジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重量部(但し、Ny6
+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、フィルムの移動方向
(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方向(TD方向)共に
2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された単層の易裂性フィルムを
形成し、この単層の易裂性フィルムに接着剤層を介して
他のフィルムを貼り合わせることで易裂性ラミネートフ
ィルムを形成し、この接着剤層として25℃における動的
弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7である接着剤を用いるととも
に、前記易裂性ラミネートフィルムを袋状に形成するこ
とを特徴とする。The method for producing an easily tearable bag according to the present invention comprises 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6).
+ MXD6 = 100 parts by weight), both in the film moving direction (MD direction) and the film width direction (TD direction)
Form a single-layer easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more, and form an easily tearable laminated film by bonding other film to this single layer easily tearable film via an adhesive layer An adhesive having a dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 25 ° C. of logE ′ ≧ 7.7 is used as the adhesive layer, and the easily tearable laminated film is formed into a bag shape.
【0017】或いは、本発明の易裂性袋の製造方法は、
ナイロン6(Ny6)を40〜85重量部およびメタキシリ
レンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重量部(但し、N
y6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、フィルムの移動
方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方向(TD方向)
共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された易裂性フィルムの層
を含む多層易裂性フィルムを形成し、この多層易裂性フ
ィルムに接着剤層を介して他のフィルムを貼り合わせる
ことで易裂性ラミネートフィルムを形成し、この接着剤
層として25℃における動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7で
ある接着剤を用いるとともに、前記易裂性ラミネートフ
ィルムを袋状に形成することを特徴とする。Alternatively, the method of manufacturing the easily tearable bag of the present invention is as follows:
40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (however, N
y6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight), the film moving direction (MD direction) and the film width direction (TD direction)
A multi-layer easy-tear film including a layer of the easy-tear film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more is formed together, and another film is attached to this multi-layer easy-tear film via an adhesive layer to facilitate easy tearing. Characterized in that a flexible laminate film is formed, an adhesive having a dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 25 ° C. of logE ′ ≧ 7.7 is used as the adhesive layer, and the easily tearable laminated film is formed into a bag shape. To do.
【0018】前記MXD6の化学式を下記の化1に示
す。The chemical formula of MXD6 is shown in Chemical Formula 1 below.
【0019】[0019]
【化1】 Embedded image
【0020】ここで、MXD6含有量が前記範囲を下回
る場合には、易裂性と直線カット性が劣って手で切りに
くくなる。一方、MXD6含有量が前記範囲を上回る場
合には、衝撃強度が大幅に低下して実用性に乏しくな
る。なお、Ny6含有量は60〜80重量部、MXD6含有
量は20〜40重量部とするのが好ましい。Here, when the content of MXD6 is less than the above range, the easy tearing property and the linear cutting property are poor and it becomes difficult to cut by hand. On the other hand, when the content of MXD6 exceeds the above range, the impact strength is significantly reduced and the practicality becomes poor. The Ny6 content is preferably 60 to 80 parts by weight, and the MXD6 content is preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight.
【0021】単層の易裂性フィルムまたは多層易裂性フ
ィルムを構成する易裂性フィルムは、前述のような配合
比率とした原料の混合物を溶融押し出しした後、冷却し
た原反フィルムをMD方向およびTD方向共に2.8倍以
上の倍率で延伸することにより製造できる。このような
延伸は、例えば、チューブラー法等による同時二軸延伸
によって行うことができる。The easily tearable film constituting the single-layer easily tearable film or the multilayer easily tearable film is prepared by melt-extruding a mixture of raw materials having the above-mentioned mixing ratio and then cooling the raw film in the MD direction. It can be manufactured by stretching at 2.8 times or more in both the TD and TD directions. Such stretching can be performed, for example, by simultaneous biaxial stretching by a tubular method or the like.
【0022】この際、延伸倍率が2.8倍より小さい場合
には、直線カット性が劣るようになり、衝撃強度も低下
して実用性に問題が生じる。なお、延伸倍率は、MD方
向およびTD方向ともに3.0倍以上とするのが好まし
い。At this time, if the draw ratio is less than 2.8 times, the linear cut property becomes inferior, and the impact strength also decreases, causing a problem in practicality. The stretching ratio is preferably 3.0 or more in both MD and TD.
【0023】単層の易裂性フィルムまたは多層易裂性フ
ィルムを構成する易裂性フィルムの中には、必要な添加
剤を適宜添加することができる。このような添加剤とし
て、例えば、アンチブロッキング剤(無機フィラー
等)、はっ水材(エチレンビスステアリン酸エステル剤
等)、滑剤(ステアリン酸カルシウム等)を挙げること
ができる。さらに、強度を向上させるためにポリアミド
エラストマ(PAE)等を添加してもよい。Necessary additives can be appropriately added to the easily tearable film constituting the single layer easily tearable film or the multilayer easily tearable film. Examples of such additives include anti-blocking agents (inorganic fillers and the like), water repellent materials (ethylene bisstearate ester agents and the like), and lubricants (calcium stearate and the like). Further, polyamide elastomer (PAE) or the like may be added to improve the strength.
【0024】多層易裂性フィルムは、少なくとも一層の
易裂性フィルムの層を含む複数層で構成されたものであ
り、易裂性フィルムの層とともに複数層を構成するフィ
ルムとしては、例えば、他の易裂性を備えた層であって
もよく、ラミネートされる他のフィルムと同様な材料の
層(後述)も利用でき、これらを組み合わせて利用して
もよい。また、多層易裂性フィルムを形成するにあたっ
ては、共押出しにより複数の層を同時に押出して積層す
ればよい。なお、接着剤を用いるラミネートにより積層
してもよく、この場合は易裂性ラミネートフィルムを形
成する場合と同様の接着剤層を用いることが望ましい。The multi-layer easily tearable film is composed of a plurality of layers including at least one layer of the easily tearable film. Examples of the film forming a plurality of layers together with the layer of the easily tearable film include, for example, May be a layer having easy tearability, a layer made of the same material as the other film to be laminated (described later) can be used, and these layers may be used in combination. Further, in forming the multilayer easily tearable film, a plurality of layers may be simultaneously extruded and laminated by coextrusion. It should be noted that they may be laminated by laminating using an adhesive, and in this case, it is desirable to use the same adhesive layer as in the case of forming the easily tearable laminated film.
【0025】易裂性ラミネートフィルムは、前述した単
層の易裂性フィルムまたは多層易裂性フィルムを少なく
とも一層として含み、二層、三層など何層であってもよ
く、積層される他のフィルムとしては各種フィルムを用
いることができる。The easily tearable laminated film contains at least one of the above-mentioned single layer easily tearable film or multilayer easily tearable film, and may have any number of layers such as two layers and three layers, and other laminated layers. Various films can be used as the film.
【0026】但し、他のフィルムとしてシーラントフィ
ルムを用いる場合は、単層の易裂性フィルムまたは多層
易裂性フィルムと隣り合う位置にシーラントフィルムを
配置して、前述した接着剤層によりラミネートすること
が好ましい。すなわち、シーラントフィルムの隣或いは
比較的近くに単層の易裂性フィルムまたは多層易裂性フ
ィルムに含まれる易裂性フィルムの層を配置すること
で、良好な易裂性を確保することができるようになる。
例えば、第一層を各種シーラントフィルム、第二層を単
層の易裂性フィルム、第三層を各種補助基材フィルムと
して易裂性ラミネートフィルムを構成することができ
る。However, when a sealant film is used as the other film, the sealant film is placed at a position adjacent to the single-layer easily tearable film or the multilayer easily tearable film and laminated with the above-mentioned adhesive layer. Is preferred. That is, by disposing the layer of the easily tearable film of the single layer or the easily tearable film included in the multilayer easily tearable film next to or relatively close to the sealant film, good easy tearability can be ensured. Like
For example, an easily tearable laminated film can be constructed by using various sealant films as the first layer, a single layer easily tearable film as the second layer, and various auxiliary base material films as the third layer.
【0027】前記他のフィルムとしては、補助基材フィ
ルムの材料であれば、例えば、PET(ポリエチレンテ
レフタレート),EVOH(エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重
合体ケン化物)、PVA(ポリビニルアルコール)、P
P(ポリプロピレン)、PVDC(ポリ塩化ビニリデ
ン)、HDPE(高密度ポリエチレン)、PS(ポリス
チレン)などの二軸もしくは一軸延伸フィルムまたは無
延伸フィルムを使用できる。なお、このような樹脂系フ
ィルムの他、アルミニウム箔のような金属フィルムを使
用してもよい。As the other film, if it is a material of an auxiliary substrate film, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), EVOH (saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), P
A biaxially or uniaxially stretched film such as P (polypropylene), PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride), HDPE (high density polyethylene), PS (polystyrene) or an unstretched film can be used. In addition, other than such a resin-based film, a metal film such as an aluminum foil may be used.
【0028】前記他のフィルムの一例としては、シーラ
ントフィルムの材料であれば、例えば、L−LDPE
(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン)、LDPE(低密度ポリ
エチレン)、HDPE(高密度ポリエチレン)、EVA
(エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体)、PB(ポリブテン
−1)、CPP(未延伸ポリプロピレン)、アイオノマ
ー、PMMA(ポリメチルメタクリレート)など、及び
これらの混合物を使用できる。As an example of the other film, if it is a material of a sealant film, for example, L-LDPE is used.
(Linear low density polyethylene), LDPE (low density polyethylene), HDPE (high density polyethylene), EVA
(Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), PB (polybutene-1), CPP (unstretched polypropylene), ionomer, PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate), and the like, and mixtures thereof can be used.
【0029】前記易裂性ラミネートフィルムのラミネー
ト方式としては、例えば、エクストルージョンラミネー
ト、ホットメルトラミネート、ドライラミネート、ウエ
ットラミネートなどがある。The laminating method of the easily tearable laminated film includes, for example, extrusion laminating, hot melt laminating, dry laminating and wet laminating.
【0030】これらのうち、本発明の易裂性ラミネート
フィルムでは、単層の易裂性フィルム或いは多層易裂性
フィルムの少なくとも片方の面は、接着剤層を用いるド
ライラミネートやウエットラミネートなどにより他のフ
ィルムとラミネートする。例えば、第一層および第三層
を他のフィルムとし、第二層を単層の易裂性フィルムと
する場合、第一層と第二層および第二層と第三層のラミ
ネートを、ドライラミネート等の接着剤を用いる方法に
より行えばよい。或いは、第一層と第二層とをエクスト
ルージョンラミネート等の接着剤を使用しない方法によ
り接着し、第二層と第三層とを接着剤を使用する方法に
よりラミネートしてもよい。なお、単層の易裂性フィル
ムまたは多層易裂性フィルムと他のフィルムとで二層の
易裂性ラミネートフィルムを形成する場合、接着剤を用
いる方法で積層すればよい。Among these, in the easily tearable laminated film of the present invention, at least one surface of the single layer easily tearable film or the multilayer easily tearable film is formed by dry laminating or wet laminating using an adhesive layer. Laminate with film. For example, when the first layer and the third layer are other films and the second layer is a single-layer easily tearable film, a laminate of the first layer and the second layer and the second layer and the third layer is dried. It may be performed by a method using an adhesive such as a laminate. Alternatively, the first layer and the second layer may be adhered by a method such as extrusion lamination without using an adhesive, and the second layer and the third layer may be laminated by a method using an adhesive. When a single layer easily tearable film or a multilayer easily tearable film and another film are used to form a two layer easily tearable laminate film, they may be laminated by a method using an adhesive.
【0031】但し、接着剤層の硬化後の動的弾性率E′
は、通常の25℃において、logE′≧7.7であるものと
し、logE′≧7.9であることが好ましい。接着剤層の25
℃における動的弾性率E′が前記範囲を下回る場合に
は、引裂き時にラミネート剥離が生じて他のフィルムが
伸びてしまい、良好な引裂き性が得られない。そして、
この25℃における動的弾性率E′は、logE′≦9.0であ
ればよいが、それ以上であってもよい。However, the dynamic elastic modulus E'after the adhesive layer is cured.
Is assumed to be logE ′ ≧ 7.7 at the usual 25 ° C., and preferably logE ′ ≧ 7.9. 25 of the adhesive layer
When the dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 0 ° C. is less than the above range, delamination occurs at the time of tearing and other films are stretched, so that good tearability cannot be obtained. And
The dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 25 ° C. may be log E ′ ≦ 9.0, but it may be more than that.
【0032】[0032]
[第一の実施の形態]以下、本発明の第一の実施の形態
を図面に基づいて説明する。ナイロン6(Ny6)およ
びメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)をそれぞれ40
〜85重量部および15〜60重量部(但し、Ny6+MXD
6=100重量部)の割合で混合したものを押出機中、270
℃で溶融混練した後、溶融物を直径90mmのダイスから円
筒状のフィルムとして押し出し、引き続き水で急冷して
原反フィルム11を作製した。[First Embodiment] A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Nylon 6 (Ny6) and metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) 40 each
~ 85 parts by weight and 15-60 parts by weight (however, Ny6 + MXD
6 = 100 parts by weight) mixed in an extruder at 270
After melt-kneading at 0 ° C., the melt was extruded from a die having a diameter of 90 mm as a cylindrical film and then rapidly cooled with water to prepare a raw film 11.
【0033】次に、図1に示すように、この原反フィル
ム11を一対のニップロール12間に挿通した後、中に
気体を圧入しながらヒータ13で加熱するとともに、延
伸開始点にエアーリング14よりエアー15を吹き付け
てバブル16に膨張させ、下流側の一対のニップロール
17で引き取ることにより、チューブラー法によるMD
方向およびTD方向の同時二軸延伸を行った。この延伸
の際の倍率は2.8倍以上であった。この延伸フィルム1
8をテンター式熱処理炉に入れ、210℃で熱固定を施し
て単層の易裂性フィルム18を得た。Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the raw film 11 is inserted between a pair of nip rolls 12 and then heated by a heater 13 while gas is being pressed therein, and an air ring 14 is set at a stretching start point. MD by the tubular method by blowing more air 15 to expand the bubbles 16 and taking them with a pair of downstream nip rolls 17.
Direction and TD direction simultaneous biaxial stretching. The stretching ratio was 2.8 times or more. This stretched film 1
8 was placed in a tenter type heat treatment furnace and heat-fixed at 210 ° C. to obtain a single-layer easily tearable film 18.
【0034】次に、図2に示すように、この単層の易裂
性フィルム18と他のフィルムであるL−LDPEフィ
ルム20とをドライラミネートして易裂性ラミネートフ
ィルム40を得た。単層の易裂性フィルム18とL−L
DPEフィルム20とを貼り合わせる接着剤層30は、
25℃における硬化後の動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7で
あるものを用いた。この二枚の易裂性ラミネートフィル
ム40を使用し、製袋機により底部と両側部を熱融着し
てシール部61を備えた易裂性袋60を製造した。Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the single-layer easily tearable film 18 and another film, the L-LDPE film 20, were dry laminated to obtain an easily tearable laminated film 40. Single layer easily tearable film 18 and LL
The adhesive layer 30 that is bonded to the DPE film 20 is
A material having a dynamic elastic modulus E ′ after curing at 25 ° C. of logE ′ ≧ 7.7 was used. Using these two easily tearable laminated films 40, an easily tearable bag 60 having a seal portion 61 was manufactured by heat-sealing the bottom and both sides with a bag making machine.
【0035】このような本実施の形態によれば以下のよ
うな効果がある。すなわち、Ny6およびMXD6をそ
れぞれ40〜85重量部および15〜60重量部(但し、Ny6
+MXD6=100重量部)の割合で混合して形成した原
反フィルム11を、MD方向およびTD方向にそれぞれ
2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸することで、充分な易裂性およ
び直線カット性を備えた単層の易裂性フィルム18を形
成できる。According to this embodiment as described above, the following effects are obtained. That is, 40 to 85 parts by weight and 15 to 60 parts by weight of Ny6 and MXD6 (however, Ny6
+ MXD6 = 100 parts by weight), and the original film 11 formed by mixing is formed in the MD direction and the TD direction, respectively.
By stretching at a magnification of 2.8 times or more, a single-layer easily tearable film 18 having sufficient easy tearability and linear cutability can be formed.
【0036】この単層の易裂性フィルム18を一層とし
て含む易裂性ラミネートフィルム40により易裂性袋6
0を形成するので、優れた易裂性と直線カット性を有す
る易裂性袋60が得られる。また、易裂性ラミネートフ
ィルム40は、シーラントフィルムであるL−LDPE
フィルム20を含んで構成されているので、シール強度
などに優れた易裂性袋60を形成できる。The easily tearable laminated film 40 including the single layer easily tearable film 18 as one layer makes the easily tearable bag 6
Since 0 is formed, the easily tearable bag 60 having excellent easy tearability and linear cuttability is obtained. The easily tearable laminated film 40 is L-LDPE which is a sealant film.
Since it is configured to include the film 20, the easily tearable bag 60 having excellent sealing strength and the like can be formed.
【0037】そして、単層の易裂性フィルム18とシー
ラントフィルムであるL−LDPEフィルム20とのラ
ミネートを、25℃における硬化後の動的弾性率E′がlo
gE′≧7.7である接着剤層30を介して行ったので、引
裂きに耐えうる接着強度が得られ、引裂きの際には、L
−LDPEフィルム20が単層の易裂性フィルム18に
追従して、安定した良好な引裂性が発揮される。Then, the laminate of the single-layer easily tearable film 18 and the L-LDPE film 20 which is a sealant film has a dynamic elastic modulus E'lo after curing at 25 ° C. of lo.
Since it was performed through the adhesive layer 30 with gE ′ ≧ 7.7, an adhesive strength that can withstand tearing was obtained, and when tearing, L
The LDPE film 20 follows the single-layer easily tearable film 18 to exhibit stable and good tearability.
【0038】[第二の実施の形態]図3には、第二の実
施の形態の易裂性ラミネートフィルム50が示されてい
る。易裂性ラミネートフィルム50は、多層易裂性フィ
ルム19と、シーラントフィルムであるL−LDPEフ
ィルム20とで構成されている。多層易裂性フィルム1
9は、第一層のフィルム191、第二層のフィルム19
2、第三層のフィルム193で構成されている。第一層
および第三層のフィルム191、193はNy6および
MXD6をそれぞれ40〜85重量部および15〜60重量部
(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)の割合で混合
した易裂性フィルムの層とし、第二層のフィルム192
はガスバリア性を有するフィルムの層とした。[Second Embodiment] FIG. 3 shows an easily tearable laminated film 50 according to a second embodiment. The easily tearable laminated film 50 is composed of the multilayer easily tearable film 19 and the L-LDPE film 20 which is a sealant film. Multi-layer easily tearable film 1
9 is the film 191, which is the first layer, and the film 19, which is the second layer.
2. The film 193 is the third layer. The films 191 and 193 of the first layer and the third layer are layers of easily tearable film in which Ny6 and MXD6 are mixed in a ratio of 40 to 85 parts by weight and 15 to 60 parts by weight (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight). , Second layer film 192
Is a layer of a film having a gas barrier property.
【0039】多層易裂性フィルム19を製造するにあた
っては、第一〜第三層のフィルム191〜193の原料
をそれぞれ所定の割合で混合したものを三台の押出し機
中、270℃で溶融混練した後、溶融物を直径90mmの多層
サーキュラーダイより三層に積層させて押出し、引き続
き水で急冷して円筒状の原反フィルムを作製した。次
に、前述した第一の実施の形態(単層の易裂性フィルム
18)と同様に延伸及び熱固定を施して多層易裂性フィ
ルム19を得た。In producing the multi-layer easily tearable film 19, the raw materials of the films 191 to 193 of the first to third layers are mixed in predetermined proportions and melt-kneaded at 270 ° C. in three extruders. After that, the melt was laminated in three layers from a multilayer circular die having a diameter of 90 mm and extruded, followed by quenching with water to produce a cylindrical raw film. Next, in the same manner as in the first embodiment (single-layer easily tearable film 18) described above, stretching and heat setting were performed to obtain a multilayer easily tearable film 19.
【0040】易裂性ラミネートフィルム50は、多層易
裂性フィルム19と、L−LDPEフィルム20とをド
ライラミネートにより貼り合わせて積層した。これらの
間に介装される接着剤層30は、25℃における硬化後の
動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7であるものを用いた。こ
の二枚の易裂性ラミネートフィルム50を使用し、製袋
機により底部と両側部を熱融着してシール部61を備え
た易裂性袋60を製造した。The easily tearable laminated film 50 was formed by laminating the multilayer easily tearable film 19 and the L-LDPE film 20 by dry lamination. The adhesive layer 30 interposed between them had a dynamic elastic modulus E ′ after curing at 25 ° C. of logE ′ ≧ 7.7. Using these two easily tearable laminated films 50, an easily tearable bag 60 having a seal portion 61 was manufactured by heat-sealing the bottom and both sides with a bag making machine.
【0041】このように多層易裂性フィルム19を含む
易裂性ラミネートフィルム50による易裂性袋60で
も、前述した易裂性ラミネートフィルム40を用いた場
合と略同様の作用および効果が得られる。すなわち、多
層易裂性フィルム19の易裂性フィルムの層191とシ
ーラントフィルムであるL−LDPEフィルム20と
を、25℃における硬化後の動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧
7.7である接着剤層30によりラミネートしたので、引
裂き時にも剥離しない接着強度が得られ、引裂きの際に
はL−LDPEフィルム20が多層易裂性フィルム19
に追従して、安定した良好な引裂性が発揮される。As described above, the easily tearable bag 60 made of the easily tearable laminated film 50 containing the multilayer easily tearable film 19 also has substantially the same action and effect as the case of using the easily tearable laminated film 40 described above. . That is, the layer 191 of the easily tearable film of the multilayer easily tearable film 19 and the L-LDPE film 20 which is the sealant film have a dynamic elastic modulus E ′ after curing at 25 ° C. of logE ′ ≧.
Since it was laminated with the adhesive layer 30 of 7.7, an adhesive strength that does not peel even when tearing was obtained, and at the time of tearing, the L-LDPE film 20 was a multi-layer easily tearable film 19.
Stable and good tearability is exhibited by following the above.
【0042】また、ここでは、第二のフィルムの層19
2にガスバリア性を有するフィルムを用いたので、ガス
バリア性を付与された多層易裂性フィルム19および易
裂性ラミネートフィルム50が得られ、ガスバリア性に
優れた易裂性袋60を製造できる。なお、第二のフィル
ムの層192にガスバリア性以外の他の機能を有するフ
ィルムを用いれば、その機能が付加された易裂性ラミネ
ートフィルム50および易裂性袋が得られる。Further, here, the layer 19 of the second film is used.
Since the film having the gas barrier property is used for 2, the multilayer easily tearable film 19 and the easily tearable laminated film 50 having the gas barrier property are obtained, and the easily tearable bag 60 having excellent gas barrier property can be manufactured. If a film having a function other than the gas barrier property is used for the layer 192 of the second film, the easily tearable laminated film 50 and the easily tearable bag to which the function is added can be obtained.
【0043】[0043]
[実施例1]実施例1の易裂性袋は、前記第一の実施の
形態の易裂性ラミネートフィルム40による易裂性袋6
0に基づいて製造した。単層の易裂性フィルムを構成す
るNy6およびMXD6は、それぞれ80重量部および20
重量部の割合で混合した。Ny6として使用したもの
は、宇部興産(株)製ナイロン6〔UBEナイロン1023
FD(商品名),相対粘度ηr=3.6〕であり、MXD6と
して使用したものは、三菱ガス化学(株)製メタキシリ
レンアジパミド〔MXナイロン 6007(商品名),相対
粘度ηr=2.7〕である。[Example 1] The easily tearable bag of Example 1 is the easily tearable bag 6 made of the easily tearable laminated film 40 of the first embodiment.
It was manufactured based on 0. Ny6 and MXD6 constituting the single-layer easily tearable film are 80 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight, respectively.
The parts were mixed in parts by weight. The one used as Ny6 is Nylon 6 [UBE Nylon 1023 manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.].
FD (trade name), relative viscosity η r = 3.6], and the one used as MXD6 was metaxylylene adipamide [MX Nylon 6007 (trade name), relative viscosity η r = manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. 2.7].
【0044】また、同時二軸延伸の際の倍率は、MD方
向およびTD方向共に 3.0倍であり、熱固定後の単層の
易裂性フィルムの厚さは15μmである。そして、この単
層の易裂性フィルムを表基材フィルム、またL−LDP
Eフィルム〔ユニラックス LS-722C(商品名),出光
石油化学(株)製,厚さ50μm〕をシーラントフィルム
として、両者をドライラミネートして易裂性ラミネート
フィルムを得た。このラミネートは、表1に示す武田薬
品(株)製接着剤〔タケラックA-615(商品名),ポリ
エステル系,logE′(25℃)=7.9〕を用いて行った。な
お、表1の左側に主剤、右側に硬化剤が示されており、
主剤と硬化剤との混合比はこれらの下段に示すとおりで
ある。この易裂性ラミネートフィルムを製袋機により13
0mm×150mmに製袋して、易裂性袋を製造した。The magnification in simultaneous biaxial stretching is 3.0 times in both MD and TD, and the thickness of the single-layer easily tearable film after heat setting is 15 μm. Then, this single-layer easily tearable film is used as a surface base film, and also L-LDP.
E film [Unilux LS-722C (trade name), manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., thickness: 50 μm] was used as a sealant film, and both were dry laminated to obtain an easily tearable laminated film. This lamination was performed using an adhesive [Takelac A-615 (trade name), polyester type, log E '(25 ° C) = 7.9] manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. shown in Table 1. In addition, the main agent is shown on the left side of Table 1, and the curing agent is shown on the right side.
The mixing ratio of the main agent and the curing agent is as shown in the lower part of these figures. This easily tearable laminated film can be
An easily tearable bag was produced by making a bag of 0 mm × 150 mm.
【0045】[0045]
【表1】 【table 1】
【0046】ここで、接着剤の動的弾性率E′、易裂性
ラミネートフィルムのラミネート剥離強度、易裂性袋の
引裂性の各項目について測定および評価を行った。これ
らの結果を表1に示す。先ず、ラミネートに使用した接
着剤の硬化後の動的弾性率E′を測定した。接着剤の主
剤(タケラックA-615)と硬化剤(A-65)を調合後、ガ
ラス板の上に流して薄膜を形成し、この薄膜から試験片
を切り取り、試験機(バイブロン)によりこの試験片に
繰り返し振動を与えて動的弾性率E′を求め、25℃の温
度での測定値を代表値とした。Here, the dynamic modulus of elasticity E'of the adhesive, the laminate peel strength of the easily tearable laminated film, and the tearability of the easily tearable bag were measured and evaluated. Table 1 shows the results. First, the dynamic elastic modulus E ′ of the adhesive used for lamination after curing was measured. After mixing the main agent of adhesive (Takelac A-615) and the curing agent (A-65), flow it onto a glass plate to form a thin film, cut a test piece from this thin film, and perform this test with a testing machine (Vibron). The piece was subjected to repeated vibrations to obtain the dynamic elastic modulus E ', and the measured value at a temperature of 25 ° C was used as a representative value.
【0047】次に、易裂性ラミネートフィルムのラミネ
ート剥離強度を評価した。すなわち、15mm幅の易裂性ラ
ミネートフィルムについて、表基材フィルム(易裂性フ
ィルム)とシーラントフィルム(L−LDPEフィル
ム)とのラミネート剥離強度を引張試験機で測定するこ
とにより行った。この測定値が500g/15mm巾以上のもの
を○、500g/15mm巾未満のものを×として評価した。Next, the laminating peel strength of the easily tearable laminated film was evaluated. That is, with respect to the easily tearable laminated film having a width of 15 mm, the laminate peel strength between the front substrate film (easily tearable film) and the sealant film (L-LDPE film) was measured by a tensile tester. When the measured value was 500 g / 15 mm width or more, it was evaluated as ◯, and when less than 500 g / 15 mm width, it was evaluated as x.
【0048】また、易裂性袋の引裂性を評価した。引裂
性は、易裂性袋の開封時の引裂き状態により評価した。
すなわち、表基材フィルムとシーラントフィルムとが引
裂き時に剥離することなく直線的にカットできるものを
○、剥離が生じたものを×として評価した。なお、表1
の総合評価の欄で○は良好、×は不良をそれぞれ示す。The tearability of the easily tearable bag was evaluated. The tearability was evaluated by the tearing state when the easily tearable bag was opened.
That is, when the surface base material film and the sealant film could be cut linearly without peeling at the time of tearing, ◯ was evaluated, and when peeling occurred, x was evaluated. In addition, Table 1
In the column of comprehensive evaluation of, ○ means good and × means bad.
【0049】[実施例2〜3]実施例1と同様にして、
各実施例に係る易裂性ラミネートフィルムおよび易裂性
袋を得た。但し、ラミネートに用いる接着剤の種類はそ
れぞれ表1に示すものを用いた。すなわち、実施例2で
は東洋モートン製接着剤〔アドコート AD-590(商品
名)〕、実施例3では武田薬品(株)製接着剤〔タケラ
ック A-520(商品名)〕をそれぞれ用いた。なお、主剤
と硬化剤との混合比は表1に示すとおりである。[Examples 2 to 3] In the same manner as in Example 1,
An easily tearable laminated film and an easily tearable bag according to each example were obtained. However, the types of adhesives used for lamination were those shown in Table 1, respectively. That is, in Example 2, Toyo Morton's adhesive [Adcoat AD-590 (trade name)] was used, and in Example 3, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. adhesive [Takelac A-520 (trade name)] was used. The mixing ratio of the main agent and the curing agent is as shown in Table 1.
【0050】[実施例4]実施例4の易裂性袋は、前記
第二の実施の形態の易裂性ラミネートフィルム50によ
る易裂性袋60に基づいて製造した。Ny6、MXD
6、L−LDPEフィルム等の使用材料、同時二軸延伸
の際の倍率、ラミネートに用いる接着剤の種類、製袋条
件などは実施例1と同様とした。但し、多層易裂性フィ
ルム19の第一および第三のフィルムの層191、19
3を構成するNy6およびMXD6は、それぞれ70重量
部および30重量部の割合で混合し、第二のフィルムの層
192を構成するNy6およびMXD6はそれぞれ20重
量部および80重量部の割合で混合した。また、熱固定後
の多層易裂性フィルムの厚さは15μmとした。Example 4 The easily tearable bag of Example 4 was manufactured based on the easily tearable bag 60 made of the easily tearable laminated film 50 of the second embodiment. Ny6, MXD
6, the materials used such as L-LDPE film, the magnification at the time of simultaneous biaxial stretching, the type of adhesive used for lamination, the bag-making conditions, etc. were the same as in Example 1. However, the layers 191 and 19 of the first and third films of the multilayer easily tearable film 19
Ny6 and MXD6 constituting 3 were mixed in a proportion of 70 parts by weight and 30 parts by weight, respectively, and Ny6 and MXD6 constituting a layer 192 of the second film were mixed in a proportion of 20 parts by weight and 80 parts by weight, respectively. . The thickness of the multilayer easily tearable film after heat setting was set to 15 μm.
【0051】[比較例1,2]実施例1と同様にして、
各比較例に係る易裂性ラミネートフィルムおよび易裂性
袋を得た。但し、ラミネートに用いる接着剤の種類につ
いてはそれぞれ表1に示すものを用いた。すなわち、比
較例1では武田薬品(株)製接着剤〔タケラック A-975
(商品名)〕、比較例2では大日本インキ化学(株)製
接着剤〔ディックドライ LX-75(商品名)〕をそれぞれ
用いた。なお、主剤と硬化剤との混合比は表1に示すと
おりである。Comparative Examples 1 and 2 In the same manner as in Example 1,
An easily tearable laminated film and an easily tearable bag according to each comparative example were obtained. However, the types of adhesives used for lamination were those shown in Table 1. That is, in Comparative Example 1, an adhesive [Takelac A-975 manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
(Trade name)], and in Comparative Example 2, an adhesive [Dick Dry LX-75 (trade name)] manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. was used. The mixing ratio of the main agent and the curing agent is as shown in Table 1.
【0052】これらの実施例および比較例の易裂性ラミ
ネートフィルムおよび易裂性袋についても、実施例1と
同様に接着剤の25℃における動的弾性率E′、ラミネー
ト剥離強度および引裂性を評価した。それらの結果を表
1に示す。Also in the easily tearable laminated film and the easily tearable bag of these Examples and Comparative Examples, the dynamic elastic modulus E'at 25 ° C, the laminate peel strength and the tearability of the adhesive were the same as in Example 1. evaluated. Table 1 shows the results.
【0053】[実施例および比較例の考察]表1より、
全ての実施例および比較例に係る易裂性ラミネートフィ
ルムは、何れもラミネート剥離強度が良好であり、基本
的な接着強度は確保されていることがわかる。[Consideration of Examples and Comparative Examples] From Table 1,
It can be seen that the easily tearable laminated films according to all Examples and Comparative Examples have good laminate peel strength, and the basic adhesive strength is secured.
【0054】一方、比較例1および比較例2に係る易裂
性袋は、引裂性が不良であった。これらのラミネートに
用いられた接着剤の25℃における動的弾性率E′はlog
E′<7.7であり、引裂きに耐えうる充分な接着強度が
得られなかったため、良好な引裂性が得られなかったと
考えられる。On the other hand, the easily tearable bags of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had poor tearability. The dynamic modulus E'of the adhesive used in these laminates at 25 ° C is log
Since E '<7.7 and sufficient adhesive strength to withstand tearing was not obtained, it is considered that good tearability was not obtained.
【0055】[0055]
【発明の効果】以上に述べたように、本発明によれば、
Ny6とMXD6とをそれぞれ40〜85重量部および15〜
60重量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)の割
合で混合してフィルム状に成形し、MD方向およびTD
方向に延伸倍率2.8倍以上で延伸することで、優れた易
裂性と直線カット性を有する易裂性フィルムが得られ
る。そして、単層の易裂性フィルムまたは少なくとも一
層が易裂性フィルムで構成される多層易裂性フィルム
と、他のフィルムとを積層させることで、強度やバリア
性などの機能が向上された易裂性ラミネートフィルムが
得られる。As described above, according to the present invention,
Ny6 and MXD6 are 40-85 parts by weight and 15-
60 parts by weight (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight) are mixed and formed into a film, which is MD direction and TD.
By stretching in the direction at a stretch ratio of 2.8 times or more, an easily tearable film having excellent easy tearability and linear cutability can be obtained. Then, by laminating a single-layer easily tearable film or a multilayer easily tearable film in which at least one layer is made of an easily tearable film, and another film, it is possible to improve functions such as strength and barrier properties. A tearable laminated film is obtained.
【0056】この際、単層の易裂性フィルムまたは易裂
性フィルムの層を含む多層易裂性フィルムと、他のフィ
ルムとを貼り合わせる接着剤層を、硬化後の25℃におけ
る動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7のものとすることで、
引裂き時に剥離するのを防ぎ、安定した良好な引裂性を
確保できる。At this time, the adhesive layer for laminating the single-layer easily tearable film or the multilayer easily tearable film including the layer of the easily tearable film and the other film was used for dynamic elasticity at 25 ° C. after curing. By setting the rate E ′ to be logE ′ ≧ 7.7,
Prevents peeling during tearing and ensures stable and good tearability.
【0057】このような易裂性ラミネートフィルムによ
り袋を構成することで、優れた易裂性と直線カット性お
よび充分な強度を有し、バリア性などの機能が付与され
た易裂性袋が得られる。By constructing a bag with such an easily tearable laminated film, an easily tearable bag having excellent easy tearability, straight line cutting property and sufficient strength and having functions such as barrier property is provided. can get.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】本発明の実施の形態の易裂性フィルムの製造方
法において用いる二軸延伸装置の概略図。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a biaxial stretching device used in a method for manufacturing an easily tearable film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】前記実施の形態の易裂性ラミネートフィルムを
示す構成図。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an easily tearable laminated film according to the embodiment.
【図3】前記実施の形態の易裂性袋を示す概略図。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the easily tearable bag of the embodiment.
【図4】本発明の他の実施の形態の易裂性ラミネートフ
ィルムを示す構成図。FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing an easily tearable laminated film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
11 原反フィルム 12,17 ニップロール 16 バブル 18 単層の易裂性フィルム 19 多層易裂性フィルム 191、193 易裂性フィルムの層 20 他のフィルムであるL−LDPEフィルム 30 接着剤層 40,50 易裂性ラミネートフィルム 60 易裂性袋 11 original film 12,17 nip roll 16 bubble 18 single layer easily tearable film 19 multilayer easily tearable film 191,193 easily tearable film layer 20 other film L-LDPE film 30 adhesive layer 40,50 Easy tearing laminated film 60 Easy tearing bag
Claims (8)
よびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重
量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、
フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方
向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された単層
の易裂性フィルムと、この単層の易裂性フィルムに貼り
合わされる他のフィルムと、前記単層の易裂性フィルム
と他のフィルムとを貼り合わせる接着剤層とを有し、前
記接着剤層の25℃における動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧
7.7であることを特徴とする易裂性ラミネートフィル
ム。1. Containing 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight),
A single layer easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the moving direction of the film (MD direction) and the width direction of the film (TD direction), and other single layer easily tearable film to be laminated. A film and an adhesive layer for laminating the single-layer easily tearable film to another film, and the dynamic elastic modulus E'at 25 ° C of the adhesive layer is logE'≥
An easily tearable laminated film characterized by being 7.7.
よびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重
量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、
フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方
向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された易裂
性フィルムの層を含む多層易裂性フィルムと、この多層
易裂性フィルムに貼り合わされる他のフィルムと、多層
易裂性フィルムと他のフィルムとを貼り合わせる接着剤
層とを有し、前記接着剤層の25℃における動的弾性率
E′がlogE′≧7.7であることを特徴とする易裂性ラミ
ネートフィルム。2. Containing 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight),
A multilayer easily tearable film including a layer of the easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the moving direction of the film (MD direction) and the width direction of the film (TD direction), and affixed to this multilayer easily tearable film. It has another film to be combined and an adhesive layer for laminating the multi-layer easily tearable film and the other film, and the dynamic elastic modulus E ′ of the adhesive layer at 25 ° C. is logE ′ ≧ 7.7. An easily tearable laminated film characterized by.
よびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重
量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、
フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方
向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された単層
の易裂性フィルムを形成し、この単層の易裂性フィルム
に接着剤層を介して他のフィルムを貼り合わせるととも
に、この接着剤層として25℃における動的弾性率E′が
logE′≧7.7である接着剤を用いることを特徴とする易
裂性ラミネートフィルムの製造方法。3. Containing 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight),
A single-layer easily tearable film stretched at a ratio of 2.8 times or more in both the film moving direction (MD direction) and the film width direction (TD direction) is formed, and the adhesive layer is formed on the single layer easily tearable film. While bonding other films through the adhesive layer, this adhesive layer has a dynamic elastic modulus E'at 25 ° C.
A method for producing an easily tearable laminated film, which comprises using an adhesive having logE ′ ≧ 7.7.
よびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重
量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、
フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方
向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された易裂
性フィルムの層を含む多層易裂性フィルムを形成し、こ
の多層易裂性フィルムに接着剤層を介して他のフィルム
を貼り合わせるとともに、この接着剤層として25℃にお
ける動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7である接着剤を用い
ることを特徴とする易裂性ラミネートフィルムの製造方
法。4. Containing 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight),
A multilayer easily tearable film including layers of the easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the moving direction of the film (MD direction) and the width direction of the film (TD direction) is formed. An easily tearable laminated film, characterized in that another film is bonded to the above with an adhesive layer, and an adhesive having a dynamic elastic modulus E'at 25 ° C of logE'≥7.7 is used as the adhesive layer. Manufacturing method.
よびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重
量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、
フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方
向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された単層
の易裂性フィルムと、この単層の易裂性フィルムに貼り
合わされる他のフィルムと、前記単層の易裂性フィルム
と他のフィルムとを貼り合わせる接着剤層とを有する易
裂性ラミネートフィルムにより袋状に形成され、前記接
着剤層の25℃における動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7で
あることを特徴とする易裂性袋。5. Containing 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight),
A single layer easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the moving direction of the film (MD direction) and the width direction of the film (TD direction), and other single layer easily tearable film to be laminated. A dynamic elastic modulus E of the adhesive layer at 25 ° C. is formed in a bag shape by an easily tearable laminated film having a film and an adhesive layer for laminating the single layer easily tearable film and another film. An easily tearable bag characterized in that ′ is logE ′ ≧ 7.7.
よびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重
量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、
フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方
向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された易裂
性フィルムの層を含む多層易裂性フィルムと、この多層
易裂性フィルムに貼り合わされる他のフィルムと、前記
多層易裂性フィルムと他のフィルムとを貼り合わせる接
着剤層とを有する易裂性ラミネートフィルムにより袋状
に形成され、前記接着剤層の25℃における動的弾性率
E′がlogE′≧7.7であることを特徴とする易裂性袋。6. Containing 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight),
A multilayer easily tearable film including a layer of the easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the moving direction of the film (MD direction) and the width direction of the film (TD direction), and affixed to this multilayer easily tearable film. Another film to be combined, formed into a bag shape by an easily tearable laminated film having an adhesive layer for laminating the multilayer easily tearable film and another film, and the dynamic elasticity of the adhesive layer at 25 ° C. An easily tearable bag characterized in that the rate E ′ is logE ′ ≧ 7.7.
よびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重
量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、
フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方
向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された単層
の易裂性フィルムを形成し、この単層の易裂性フィルム
に接着剤層を介して他のフィルムを貼り合わせることで
易裂性ラミネートフィルムを形成し、この接着剤層とし
て25℃における動的弾性率E′がlogE′≧7.7である接
着剤を用いるとともに、前記易裂性ラミネートフィルム
を袋状に形成することを特徴とする易裂性袋の製造方
法。7. Nylon 6 (Ny6) 40 to 85 parts by weight and metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) 15 to 60 parts by weight (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight),
A single-layer easily tearable film stretched at a ratio of 2.8 times or more in both the film moving direction (MD direction) and the film width direction (TD direction) is formed, and the adhesive layer is formed on the single layer easily tearable film. An easily tearable laminated film is formed by bonding other films through the adhesive layer. An adhesive having a dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 25 ° C. of logE ′ ≧ 7.7 is used as the adhesive layer, and the easily tearable laminated film is used. A method for producing an easily tearable bag, which comprises forming the flexible laminate film into a bag shape.
よびメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重
量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100重量部)含有し、
フィルムの移動方向(MD方向)およびフィルムの幅方
向(TD方向)共に 2.8倍以上の倍率で延伸された易裂
性フィルムの層を含む多層易裂性フィルムを形成し、こ
の多層易裂性フィルムに接着剤層を介して他のフィルム
を貼り合わせることで易裂性ラミネートフィルムを形成
し、この接着剤層として25℃における動的弾性率E′が
logE′≧7.7である接着剤を用いるとともに、前記易裂
性ラミネートフィルムを袋状に形成することを特徴とす
る易裂性袋の製造方法。8. Containing 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (however, Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight),
A multilayer easily tearable film including layers of the easily tearable film stretched at a magnification of 2.8 times or more in both the moving direction of the film (MD direction) and the width direction of the film (TD direction) is formed. An easily tearable laminated film is formed by laminating another film on the adhesive layer via an adhesive layer, and the dynamic elastic modulus E ′ at 25 ° C. is formed as the adhesive layer.
A method for producing an easily tearable bag, characterized in that an adhesive having logE '≧ 7.7 is used and the easily tearable laminated film is formed into a bag shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20327895A JP3124709B2 (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Easy-tear laminate film, easy-tear bag, and method for producing them |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20327895A JP3124709B2 (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Easy-tear laminate film, easy-tear bag, and method for producing them |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0948101A true JPH0948101A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
| JP3124709B2 JP3124709B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
Family
ID=16471411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20327895A Expired - Lifetime JP3124709B2 (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Easy-tear laminate film, easy-tear bag, and method for producing them |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3124709B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1129954A4 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2001-09-05 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co | Self-supporting and easy open bag |
| WO2013099698A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | Easy-to-tear laminated film and easy-to-tear packaging bag |
| WO2014148279A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | Method for manufacturing multilayer stretched film, and multilayer stretched film |
| JP2017007125A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-12 | 積水フィルム株式会社 | Multilayer film |
-
1995
- 1995-08-09 JP JP20327895A patent/JP3124709B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1129954A4 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2001-09-05 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co | Self-supporting and easy open bag |
| WO2013099698A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | Easy-to-tear laminated film and easy-to-tear packaging bag |
| WO2014148279A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | Method for manufacturing multilayer stretched film, and multilayer stretched film |
| JP2017007125A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-12 | 積水フィルム株式会社 | Multilayer film |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3124709B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
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