JPH0949699A - Manufacture of camouflage nylon tape - Google Patents
Manufacture of camouflage nylon tapeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0949699A JPH0949699A JP7200667A JP20066795A JPH0949699A JP H0949699 A JPH0949699 A JP H0949699A JP 7200667 A JP7200667 A JP 7200667A JP 20066795 A JP20066795 A JP 20066795A JP H0949699 A JPH0949699 A JP H0949699A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- camouflage
- nylon
- infrared
- tape
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid green 5 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M acid orange 7 Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHAKKGRAHSSERD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 23-chloro-2-azaheptacyclo[16.12.0.03,16.05,14.07,12.020,29.022,27]triaconta-1,3,5(14),7,9,11,16,18,20(29),22(27),23,25-dodecaene-6,13,21,28-tetrone Chemical compound Clc1cccc2C(=O)C3=C(C=c4cc5CC6=C(C=c5nc4C3)C(=O)c3ccccc3C6=O)C(=O)c12 NHAKKGRAHSSERD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- YMEPVPIIHONYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisbenzimidazo[2,1-b:1',2'-j]benzo[lmn][3,8]phenanthroline-6,9-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(C3=CC=C4C(N5C6=CC=CC=C6N=C5C=5C=CC6=C3C4=5)=O)=O)C6=NC2=C1 YMEPVPIIHONYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCGDEGCAEZOBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 2-[4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-2-sulfonatophenyl]-5-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=NN(C(=O)C1N=Nc1ccc(-c2ccc(cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)N=Nc2c(O)ccc3ccccc23)c(c1)S([O-])(=O)=O)c1ccccc1 JCGDEGCAEZOBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-amino-5-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFCUKOZJEBIMQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-anilino-5-[4-[4-(4-anilino-3-sulfonatoanilino)-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonyl-2-nitroanilino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C(NC=3C=C(C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1NC(C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UFCUKOZJEBIMQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XPRMZBUQQMPKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;8-anilino-5-[[4-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=NC=3C4=CC=CC(=C4C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)=C1 XPRMZBUQQMPKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019233 fast yellow AB Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DCYIADGZPJOOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N vat brown 1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4C(C5=C(C6=C7C(C8=CC=CC=C8C6=O)=O)NC6=C8C(=O)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C8=CC=C65)=O)=C7NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 DCYIADGZPJOOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKQCUPTNLTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vat green 1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(=O)C(C3=C45)=CC=C4C(C4=C67)=CC=C7C(=O)[C]7C=CC=CC7=C6C=C(OC)C4=C5C(OC)=CC3=C21 JXUKQCUPTNLTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFFQNEGBFFGLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vat yellow 2 Chemical compound S1C2=C3C(=O)C4=CC=C5N=C(C=6C=CC=CC=6)SC5=C4C(=O)C3=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GFFQNEGBFFGLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は，赤外線領域におけ
る迷彩効果を有する迷彩服，迷彩個人装具等に適用し得
る迷彩ナイロンテープの製造方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a camouflage nylon tape which can be applied to camouflage clothes, camouflage personal orthosis, etc. having a camouflage effect in the infrared region.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に，迷彩服や迷彩個人装具等は，使
用する周囲の環境や物体とのコントラストのないことが
必要である。すなわち，可視光線領域のもとでは，例え
ば，周囲が黄色であるところに赤色の物体が存在する
と，コントラストが明瞭で目立つので，迷彩服や迷彩個
人装具等は，周囲とコントラストのないものでなければ
ならない。そこで，軍隊等の着用する迷彩服や迷彩個人
装具等は，その地域の各種植物や岩・土等の自然物の可
視光線の波長領域における色彩と模様を考慮した迷彩が
施されている。当然，それらに使用されるテープ類も，
可視光線波長領域における色彩を考慮した迷彩の染色が
施されている。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, camouflage clothing, camouflage personal equipment, and the like are required to have no contrast with the surrounding environment or objects used. That is, in the visible light region, for example, if a red object is present where the surrounding area is yellow, the contrast is clear and conspicuous. Therefore, camouflage clothing and camouflage personal equipment must have no contrast with the surrounding area. I have to. Therefore, camouflage clothing and personal camouflage worn by the army and the like are camouflaged in consideration of colors and patterns in the visible light wavelength range of various plants and natural objects such as rocks and soil in the area. Of course, the tapes used for them also
Camouflage dyeing is performed in consideration of colors in the visible light wavelength region.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし，この迷彩テー
プは，使用する日本の各種の環境条件（植物や岩・土）
下での可視光線の波長領域における色彩のみを考慮した
迷彩染色が施されているので，近年の新しい探知方法，
手段等によれば，簡単に見破られてしまう欠点があっ
た。新しい探知方法としては，赤外線の波長領域の光線
を探知する赤外線探知方法が知られているが，これに対
する防御を施す必要があり，いかにして自然環境の赤外
線反射率とナイロンテープの赤外線反射率を近づけるか
がポイントである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, this camouflage tape is used for various environmental conditions (plants, rocks, soil) in Japan.
Since the camouflage dyeing that considers only the color in the wavelength range of visible light below has been applied, a new detection method in recent years,
According to the means etc., there was a drawback that they could be easily detected. As a new detection method, an infrared detection method for detecting light rays in the infrared wavelength region is known, but it is necessary to protect against this. How is the infrared reflectance of the natural environment and the infrared reflectance of nylon tape The point is to get closer.
【０００４】自然環境にある植物や土砂・岩の６００〜
１２００nmの赤外線波長領域における反射率（％）を以
下に示す。 波長（nm） ６００ ８６０ １０００ １２００ 草 花 １４ ５２ ４９ ４９ 濶葉樹の葉 ８ ４０ ４０ ４０ 針葉樹の葉 ５ ２４ ２５ ２５ 乾 燥 砂 １８ ２３ ２５ ２８ 湿 潤 砂 ９ １５ １５ １５ 岩 土 ６ １１ １３ １４ 従って，衣服が６％未満または６５％を超える赤外線反
射率を有する場合，自然環境と異なる赤外線反射率とな
り，赤外線探知によって発見される可能性が高く，迷彩
の意味がなくなってしまう。600 of plants, earth and sand and rocks in the natural environment
The reflectance (%) in the infrared wavelength region of 1200 nm is shown below. Wavelength (nm) 600 860 1000 1200 1200 Flora 14 52 49 49 49 Leaf of coniferous tree 8 40 40 40 Leaf of coniferous tree 5 24 25 25 Dry sand 18 23 23 25 28 Moisture sand 9 15 15 15 15 Rock soil 6 11 13 13 14 Therefore, if the clothing has an infrared reflectance of less than 6% or more than 65%, the infrared reflectance will be different from the natural environment, and it is likely to be found by infrared detection, and the meaning of camouflage will be lost.
【０００５】赤外線探知方法にも各種方法や手段があ
り，さらに新しい探知方法，手段が開発される可能性も
高いが，近年広く用いられている６００〜８６０nmの赤
外線あるいは１０００〜１２００nmの赤外線による探知
に対して防御できる迷彩効果をもったナイロンテープが
必要となる。これまでは，迷彩服や迷彩個人装具は，６
００〜８６０nm領域または１０００〜１２００nm領域の
それぞれ個別の領域に適用する迷彩加工が圧倒的に多
く，近年，それぞれの両領域をカバーできる迷彩服や迷
彩個人装具の開発も行われているが，６００〜８６０nm
領域または１０００〜１２００nm領域のそれぞれ個別の
領域もしくは６００〜１２００nmの広範囲の領域に迷彩
効果をもつナイロンテープは，未だ開発されていない。Although there are various methods and means for infrared detection, and there is a high possibility that new detection methods and means will be developed, detection using infrared rays of 600 to 860 nm or infrared rays of 1000 to 1200 nm, which have been widely used in recent years, is possible. Nylon tape with a camouflage effect that can defend against is required. Until now, camouflage clothing and camouflage personal equipment have
The overwhelming majority of camouflage processing applied to each individual region of 0 to 860 nm region or 1000 to 1200 nm region, and in recent years, development of camouflage clothing and individual camouflage clothing capable of covering both regions has been made. ~ 860nm
Nylon tapes having a camouflage effect in individual areas or in individual areas of 1000 to 1200 nm or in wide areas of 600 to 1200 nm have not yet been developed.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はかかる現状に鑑
みて行われたものであり，６００〜８６０nmの領域，１
０００〜１２００nmの領域又は６００〜１２００nmの領
域で迷彩効果を有するナイロンテープを得ることを目的
とするもので，次の構成よりなるものである。すなわ
ち，本発明は，ナイロン織物に，建染染料，酸性染料ま
たは顔料を用いた染色により，６００〜１２００nmの赤
外線波長領域において６％以上，６５％以下の多段階の
赤外線反射率を示す迷彩効果を施すことを特徴とする迷
彩ナイロンテープの製造方法を要旨とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the present situation, and has been made in the range of 600 to 860 nm, 1
The purpose is to obtain a nylon tape having a camouflage effect in the range of 000 to 1200 nm or in the range of 600 to 1200 nm, and it has the following constitution. That is, the present invention is a camouflage effect showing a multi-step infrared reflectance of 6% or more and 65% or less in an infrared wavelength region of 600 to 1200 nm by dyeing a nylon fabric with a vat dye, an acid dye or a pigment. The gist is a method for producing a camouflage nylon tape, which is characterized in that
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下，本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明で使用するナイロンは，ナイロン６，ナイロン６
６，ナイロン４６等である。ナイロンテープは，平織，
二重織，三重織，綾織またはその変化織等の組織が適当
であるが，これらに限らず各種の組織の織物が使用さ
れ，また，その幅や厚みも，用途に応じて多岐に及んで
製造される。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is described in detail below.
Nylon used in the present invention is nylon 6, nylon 6
6, nylon 46 and the like. Nylon tape is plain weave,
A double weave, a triple weave, a twill weave, or a modified weave is suitable, but not limited to these, woven fabrics of various structures are used, and the width and thickness of the weave also vary widely depending on the application. Manufactured.
【０００８】使用する染料としては，通常の建染染料の
中から赤外線吸収性を有するものが主として用いられ，
また，選ばれた酸性染料が単独または赤外線吸収色素と
の配合物として染色時に用いられる。さらに，染色後の
仕上げ加工剤との併用も有効である。例えば，建染染料
では， Ｖａｔ Ｙｅｌｌｏｗ ２ Ｖａｔ Ｙｅｌｌｏｗ ４８ Ｖａｔ Ｏｒａｎｇｅ ９ Ｖａｔ Ｏｒａｎｇｅ ２ Ｖａｔ Ｂｌｕｅ １４ Ｖａｔ Ｂｌｕｅ ２５ Ｖａｔ Ｇｒｅｅｎ １ Ｖａｔ Ｇｒｅｅｎ １３ Ｖａｔ Ｂｒｏｗｎ １ 等が，可視領域の迷彩色用染料との配合等で使用され
る。As the dye to be used, among the usual vat dyes, those having infrared absorption are mainly used.
Further, the selected acidic dye is used at the time of dyeing alone or as a mixture with an infrared absorbing dye. Furthermore, it is also effective to use it with a finishing agent after dyeing. For example, in vat dyes, Vat Yellow 2 Vat Yellow 48 Vat Orange 9 Vat Orange 2 Vat Blue 14 Vat Blue 25 Vat Green 1 Vat Green 13 Vat Brown 1, etc. To be done.
【０００９】建染染料での染色物でも，顔料やコーティ
ングによる染色物と比較して，織物の風合が柔らかく，
通気性にも優れるが，摩擦堅牢度がやや弱い。そこで，
建染染料と同等の風合をもち，通気性にも優れ，なおか
つ摩擦堅牢性のよい酸性染料としては， Ａｃｉｄ Ｇｒｅｅｎ ７３ Ａｃｉｄ Ｇｒｅｅｎ １０３ Ａｃｉｄ Ｇｒｅｅｎ ２５ Ａｃｉｄ Ｂｌｕｅ １１３ Ａｃｉｄ Ｏｒａｎｇｅ １４９ Ａｃｉｄ Ｏｒａｎｇｅ ５６ Ａｃｉｄ Ｂｒｏｗｎ １３ Ａｃｉｄ Ｂｒｏｗｎ ２８２ Ａｃｉｄ Ｙｅｌｌｏｗ １２７ 等が，可視領域の迷彩色用染料との配合等で使用され
る。[0009] Even when dyed with vat dye, the texture of the fabric is softer than dyed with pigment or coating,
It has excellent breathability, but its abrasion resistance is slightly weak. Therefore,
Acid dyes having the same texture as vat dyes, excellent breathability, and good rubbing fastness are Acid Green 73 Acid Green 103 Acid Green 25 Acid Blue 113 Acid Orange 149 Acid Orange 13 Acid Brown 282 Acid Yellow 127 and the like are used in combination with a dye for camouflage color in the visible region.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】次に，本発明を実施例に従ってさらに詳しく
説明する。 実施例１ ６ナイロン長繊維１００％の８４０ｄ糸で注意深く織り
上げられた杉綾織テープ（幅５７mm，厚さ3.５mm，密度
５３５）を，次の組成の染浴にて淡グリーンに染色し
た。 （１）染 色 Ｖａｔ Ｏｒａｎｇｅ ９ １7.０ｇ／リットル Ｖａｔ Ｒｅｄ １５ 3.０ｇ／リットル Ｖａｔ Ｂｌｕｅ ６６ １3.５ｇ／リットル Ｖａｔ Ｂｌａｃｋ １９ 5.０ｇ／リットル エレカントール ＡＳ 1.０ｇ／リットル クレワット Ｎ−２ 0.５ｇ／リットル ニッカガム ２5.０ｇ／リットルEXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. Example 1 A herringbone tape (width 57 mm, thickness 3.5 mm, density 535) carefully woven with 840d yarn of 100% nylon long fiber was dyed light green with a dye bath having the following composition. (1) Dyeing Vat Orange 9 17.0 g / liter Vat Red 15 3.0 g / liter Vat Blue 66 13.5 g / liter Vat Black 19 5.0 g / liter Elecanthol AS 1.0 g / liter Clewat N-20 0.5 g / liter Nikka gum 25.0 g / liter
【００１１】続いて，次の条件でパッドケミカル・スチ
ーム処理，酸化，ソーピング・湯洗し，発色を行った。 （２）パッドケミカル・スチーム処理（１０４℃，４５秒） ハイドロサルファイト ５０ｇ 苛性ソーダ（４８，Ｂｅ） ５０ｇ 食 塩 ３０ｇ 計 １リットル （３）酸 化 過酸化水素（３５％） ３０cc 酢 酸 （６８％） １０cc 計 １リットル （４）ソーピング・湯洗（９０℃） アニオン界面活性剤 １ｇ ソーダ灰 １ｇ 計 １リットル Subsequently, under the following conditions, pad chemical steam treatment, oxidation, soaping, hot water washing, and color development were performed. (2) Pad chemical steam treatment (104 ° C, 45 seconds) Hydrosulfite 50g Caustic soda (48, Be) 50g Food salt 30g Total 1 liter (3) Acidified hydrogen peroxide (35%) 30cc Acetic acid (68%) ) 10cc total 1 liter (4) Soaping / washing (90 ° C) anionic surfactant 1g soda ash 1g total 1 liter
【００１２】こうして得られた迷彩加工ナイロンテープ
は，次のような赤外線反射率（％）を示した。 波長（nm） ６００ ８６０ １０００ １２００ 淡グリーン １１ ４６ ５６ ５８ The camouflaged nylon tape thus obtained showed the following infrared reflectance (%). Wavelength (nm) 600 860 1000 1200 Light green 11 46 56 58
【００１３】実施例２ ６ナイロン長繊維が１００％の８４０ｄ糸で織り上げら
れた杉綾織テープ（幅２５mm，厚さ１mm）を，次の組成
の染浴にて淡グリーンに染色し，ダークグリーンの反射
率を付与した。 （１）染 色 Ａｃｉｄ Ｇｒｅｅｎ ７３ 7.４ｇ／リットル Ａｃｉｄ Ｂｒｏｗｎ １３ 1.１ｇ／リットル Ａｃｉｄ Ｂｒｏｗｎ ２８２ 0.８ｇ／リットル Ａｃｉｄ Ｏｒａｎｇｅ ５６ 0.６ｇ／リットル Ａｃｉｄ Ｇｒｅｅｎ ２５ 0.３ｇ／リットル ＫＩＲ １０３ 0.０５ｇ／リットル （三井東圧社製，フタロシアニン系，吸収域１０００〜１６００nm） 酢 酸 ６cc／リットル 均染剤 ２cc／リットルExample 2 A cedar twill tape (width 25 mm, thickness 1 mm) woven from 100% 840d yarn of 6 nylon filaments was dyed in a light green in a dye bath of the following composition to give a dark green color. It was given reflectance. (1) Coloring Acid Green 73 7.4 g / liter Acid Brown 13 1.1 g / liter Acid Brown 282 0.8 g / liter Acid Orange 56 0.6 g / liter Acid Green 25 0.3 g / liter KIR 103 0.05 g / Liter (Mitsui Toatsu Co., phthalocyanine type, absorption range 1000-1600nm) Acetic acid 6cc / liter Leveling agent 2cc / liter
【００１４】続いて，次の条件でスチーミング・発色処
理，ソーピング・湯洗を行った。 （２）スチーミング １００℃，７分 （３）ソーピング アニオン洗剤 ２ｇ／リットル ８０℃，２分 こうして得られた迷彩ナイロンテープは，次に示すよう
な色彩と赤外線反射率（％）を示した。 色彩：ライトグリーン （Ｈ） （Ｖ） （Ｃ） 5.９Ｙ 4.１ 2.１ 波長（nm） ６００ ７４０ １０００ １２００ 赤外線反射率（％） ８ １０ ４２ ４６ Subsequently, steaming, color development processing, soaping, and hot water washing were performed under the following conditions. (2) Steaming 100 ° C., 7 minutes (3) Soaping Anionic detergent 2 g / l 80 ° C., 2 minutes The camouflage nylon tape thus obtained showed the following colors and infrared reflectance (%). Color: Light Green (H) (V) (C) 5.9Y 4.1 2.1 Wavelength (nm) 600 740 1000 1200 1200 Infrared reflectance (%) 8 10 42 46
【００１５】実施例３ ６ナイロン長繊維１００％の８４０ｄ糸で織上げられた
平テープ（幅２５mm，厚さ１mm）と３Ｐ平テープ（幅５
７mm，厚さ3.５mm）について，実施例２の処方で染色加
工した。その際に使用するマングルロールのゴム硬度
は，６０°ショアとし，テープの種類に応じてニップ圧
を以下のように変更して，ＨＶＣ，ＩＲ反射率の変化を
確認した。 ＜テープ種＞ ニップ圧（イ） （ロ） 平テープ（２５mm×１mm） ６５kg／cm2 １００kg／cm2 ３Ｐ平テープ（５７mm×3.５mm） ３０kg／cm2 ６５kg／cm2 上記ニップ圧で染色したときのピックアップは，以下の
とおりであった。 平テープ （イ）６２％ （ロ）４０％ ３Ｐ平テープ （イ）６５％ （ロ）３９％Example 3 6 Nylon filaments A flat tape (width 25 mm, thickness 1 mm) woven with 840d yarn of 100% and 3P flat tape (width 5)
7 mm, thickness 3.5 mm) was dyed with the formulation of Example 2. The rubber hardness of the mangle roll used at that time was 60 ° shore, and the nip pressure was changed as follows according to the type of tape, and changes in HVC and IR reflectance were confirmed. <Tape type> Nip pressure (a) (b) Flat tape (25 mm x 1 mm) 65 kg / cm 2 100 kg / cm 2 3P flat tape (57 mm x 3.5 mm) 30 kg / cm 2 65 kg / cm 2 Dyeing with the above nip pressure The pickups at the time were: Flat tape (B) 62% (B) 40% 3P flat tape (B) 65% (B) 39%
【００１６】このようにして染色，加工されたテープに
ついて，色彩（Ｈ．Ｖ．Ｃ）や赤外線反射率を測定した
ところ，次のような値を示した。 色彩：ライトグリーン （Ｈ） （Ｖ） （Ｃ） 平テープ （イ） 5.５Ｙ 3.６ 1.４ （ロ） 5.９Ｙ 3.９ 1.９ ３Ｐ平テープ（イ） 5.６Ｙ 3.７ 1.５ （ロ） 6.２Ｙ 4.０ 2.０ 赤外線反射率（％） 波長（nm） ６００ ７４０ １０００ １２００ 平テープ （イ） ６ ８ ３５ ３８ （ロ） ８ １１ ４０ ４５ ３Ｐ平テープ（イ） ６ ８ ３５ ３９ （ロ） ９ １１ ４２ ４７ When the color (HVC) and infrared reflectance of the tape thus dyed and processed were measured, the following values were shown. Color: Light green (H) (V) (C) Flat tape (A) 5.5Y 3.6 1.4 (B) 5.9Y 3.9 1.9 3P flat tape (A) 5.6Y 3. 7 1.5 (b) 6.2Y 4.0 2.0 Infrared reflectance (%) Wavelength (nm) 600 740 1000 1200 Flat tape (a) 6 8 35 38 (b) 8 11 40 45 3P flat tape ( B) 6 8 35 39 (b) 9 11 42 47
【００１７】この結果，ナイロンテープの染色加工にお
いて従来広く実施されているピックアップ６０％付近で
は，テープの均染性に問題があり，商品的価値がなく，
４０％がその均染性と性能の安定に最も優れていること
が分かった。As a result, in the vicinity of pickup 60%, which has been widely used in the dyeing process of nylon tape, there is a problem in the leveling property of the tape, and there is no commercial value,
It was found that 40% was the most excellent in levelness and stability of performance.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば，６００〜１２００nmの
領域において，多段階の赤外線反射率をもつ迷彩ナイロ
ンテープを得ることが可能となるので，これにより，霧
や雨の状況または夜間等での赤外線探知法等，最近の方
法に対しても，探知の困難なナイロンテープの利用によ
る迷彩服や迷彩個人装具等を得ることができる。また，
本発明による迷彩加工テープは，建染染料や酸性染料を
使用して染色されているので，テープの重量を増すこと
がなく，軽量で汗による蒸れも少なく，活動性に優れて
いる。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a camouflage nylon tape having a multi-step infrared reflectance in the range of 600 to 1200 nm, which makes it possible to use it in fog or rain or at night. Even with recent methods such as the infrared detection method, it is possible to obtain camouflage clothes and camouflage personal orthosis by using nylon tape, which is difficult to detect. Also,
Since the camouflage processed tape according to the present invention is dyed using a vat dye or an acid dye, it does not increase the weight of the tape, is light in weight, has less stuffiness due to sweat, and is excellent in activity.
Claims (1)
たは顔料を用いた染色により，６００〜１２００nmの赤
外線波長領域において６％以上，６５％以下の多段階の
赤外線反射率を示す迷彩効果を施すことを特徴とする迷
彩ナイロンテープの製造方法。1. A camouflage effect showing multi-step infrared reflectance of 6% or more and 65% or less in an infrared wavelength region of 600 to 1200 nm by dyeing nylon fabric with a vat dye, an acid dye or a pigment. A method for producing a camouflage nylon tape, which is characterized in that it is applied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7200667A JPH0949699A (en) | 1995-08-07 | 1995-08-07 | Manufacture of camouflage nylon tape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7200667A JPH0949699A (en) | 1995-08-07 | 1995-08-07 | Manufacture of camouflage nylon tape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0949699A true JPH0949699A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
Family
ID=16428234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7200667A Pending JPH0949699A (en) | 1995-08-07 | 1995-08-07 | Manufacture of camouflage nylon tape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0949699A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003155641A (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-30 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | Fabric composed of infrared ray absorbing fiber |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02154084A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-13 | Unitika Ltd | Method for camouflaging vinylon-based cloth |
| JPH0560496A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-09 | Kanebo Ltd | Polyamide-based camouflage processed fabric |
| JPH05132879A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-28 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | Cloth for camouflage |
| JPH05222682A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-08-31 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | Camouflaged nylon cloth |
-
1995
- 1995-08-07 JP JP7200667A patent/JPH0949699A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02154084A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-13 | Unitika Ltd | Method for camouflaging vinylon-based cloth |
| JPH0560496A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-09 | Kanebo Ltd | Polyamide-based camouflage processed fabric |
| JPH05132879A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-28 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | Cloth for camouflage |
| JPH05222682A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-08-31 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | Camouflaged nylon cloth |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003155641A (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-30 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | Fabric composed of infrared ray absorbing fiber |
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