JPH09503615A - 内蔵変換装置／ｃｐｎ固体酸化物燃料電池スタック・モジュール設計 - Google Patents

内蔵変換装置／ｃｐｎ固体酸化物燃料電池スタック・モジュール設計

Info

Publication number
JPH09503615A
JPH09503615A JP7511023A JP51102395A JPH09503615A JP H09503615 A JPH09503615 A JP H09503615A JP 7511023 A JP7511023 A JP 7511023A JP 51102395 A JP51102395 A JP 51102395A JP H09503615 A JPH09503615 A JP H09503615A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
stack
converter
fuel
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7511023A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
シー． カンドカル，アショク
エランゴヴァン，シンガラヴェル
ジェー． ハートヴィグセン，ジョセフ
Original Assignee
セラマテック，インコーポレーテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/133,444 external-priority patent/US5366819A/en
Application filed by セラマテック，インコーポレーテッド filed Critical セラマテック，インコーポレーテッド
Publication of JPH09503615A publication Critical patent/JPH09503615A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
JP7511023A 1993-10-06 1994-10-06 内蔵変換装置／ｃｐｎ固体酸化物燃料電池スタック・モジュール設計 Pending JPH09503615A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/133,444 US5366819A (en) 1993-10-06 1993-10-06 Thermally integrated reformer for solid oxide fuel cells
US133,444 1993-10-06
US30078494A 1994-09-01 1994-09-01
US300,784 1994-09-01
PCT/US1994/011358 WO1995010126A1 (en) 1993-10-06 1994-10-06 Integrated reformer/cpn sofc stack module design

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09503615A true JPH09503615A (ja) 1997-04-08

Family

ID=26831384

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7511023A Pending JPH09503615A (ja) 1993-10-06 1994-10-06 内蔵変換装置／ｃｐｎ固体酸化物燃料電池スタック・モジュール設計

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0724780A1 (2)
JP (1) JPH09503615A (2)
WO (1) WO1995010126A1 (2)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000315517A (ja) * 1999-05-06 2000-11-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池用燃料処理方法および装置
JP2004503067A (ja) * 2000-07-10 2004-01-29 グローバル　サーモエレクトリック　インコーポレイテッド 固体酸化物燃料電池システム用統合モジュール
JP2007080760A (ja) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 Mitsubishi Materials Corp 燃料電池
WO2007066619A1 (ja) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-14 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation 燃料電池
JP2009076274A (ja) * 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 燃料電池モジュール
JP2011238363A (ja) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-24 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池
JP2014507759A (ja) * 2011-01-06 2014-03-27 ブルーム エナジー コーポレーション Ｓｏｆｃホットボックスの構成要素
JP2015130318A (ja) * 2013-12-05 2015-07-16 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池装置
JP2016091631A (ja) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-23 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池装置
JP2016115537A (ja) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 東京瓦斯株式会社 燃料電池モジュール
JP2016177908A (ja) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-06 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃料電池モジュール

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5480738A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-01-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Fuel cell module
DE19606665C2 (de) * 1996-02-23 2003-02-27 Aeg Energietechnik Gmbh Anlage zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie mit Festoxidbrennstoffzellen
DK0889537T3 (da) * 1997-07-03 2001-08-20 Siemens Ag Højtemperatur-brændstofcelleanlæg
JP2000058096A (ja) 1998-07-31 2000-02-25 Sulzer Hexis Ag 高温燃料電池を有するプラント
EP1120845A1 (de) * 2000-01-25 2001-08-01 Sulzer Hexis AG Brennstoffzellenbatterie und Reformer für flüssige Brennstoffe
WO2001060739A1 (en) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-23 Nedstack Holding B.V. Apparatus for the conversion of hydrocarbons
US6551734B1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2003-04-22 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell having a monolithic heat exchanger and method for managing thermal energy flow of the fuel cell
JP5093980B2 (ja) * 2002-06-21 2012-12-12 ヴァーサ パワー システムズ リミテッド 燃料電池断熱熱交換器
US7169495B2 (en) 2003-05-06 2007-01-30 Versa Power Systems, Ltd. Thermally integrated SOFC system
JP5095264B2 (ja) 2007-05-16 2012-12-12 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 改質器および間接内部改質型高温型燃料電池
WO2013046582A1 (ja) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-04 パナソニック株式会社 高温動作型燃料電池モジュール、および高温動作型燃料電池システム
AT520719B1 (de) * 2018-05-03 2019-07-15 Avl List Gmbh Reversibel betreibbarer Energiewandler und Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben
CN109244512B (zh) * 2018-11-06 2024-04-12 广东索特能源科技有限公司 一种带有增压功能的固体氧化物燃料电池发电系统
EP4078705A4 (en) * 2019-12-20 2024-11-13 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc. DEVICE WITH ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES AND HEAT EXCHANGER

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1585403A (2) * 1968-04-19 1970-01-23
US3718506A (en) * 1971-02-22 1973-02-27 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Fuel cell system for reacting hydrocarbons
JPS62283570A (ja) * 1986-05-31 1987-12-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 高温固体電解質型燃料電池
US4729931A (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-03-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Reforming of fuel inside fuel cell generator
US4876163A (en) * 1987-12-18 1989-10-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Generator configuration for solid oxide fuel cells
US4910100A (en) * 1989-07-21 1990-03-20 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Solid electrolyte fuel cell
US5084363A (en) * 1990-01-10 1992-01-28 International Fuel Cells Corp. Molten carbonate fuel cell power plant
US5047299A (en) * 1990-07-25 1991-09-10 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electrochemical cell apparatus having an integrated reformer-mixer nozzle-mixer diffuser
US5082751A (en) * 1990-10-18 1992-01-21 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Internal natural gas reformer-dividers for a solid oxide fuel cell generator configuration
US5175062A (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-12-29 Energy Research Corporation Reforming unit for fuel cell stack
AU5969194A (en) * 1993-02-15 1994-08-29 Klaus Herrmann Aktiengesellschaft Process and device for converting chemical energy from a fuel into thermal energy and, at the same time, directly into electrical energy
US5340664A (en) * 1993-09-29 1994-08-23 Ceramatec, Inc. Thermally integrated heat exchange system for solid oxide electrolyte systems

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000315517A (ja) * 1999-05-06 2000-11-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池用燃料処理方法および装置
JP2004503067A (ja) * 2000-07-10 2004-01-29 グローバル　サーモエレクトリック　インコーポレイテッド 固体酸化物燃料電池システム用統合モジュール
JP2007080760A (ja) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 Mitsubishi Materials Corp 燃料電池
WO2007066619A1 (ja) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-14 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation 燃料電池
JP2009076274A (ja) * 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 燃料電池モジュール
JP2011238363A (ja) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-24 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池
US9520602B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2016-12-13 Bloom Energy Corporation SOFC hot box components
US9780392B2 (en) 2011-01-06 2017-10-03 Bloom Energy Corporation SOFC hot box components
JP2014507759A (ja) * 2011-01-06 2014-03-27 ブルーム エナジー コーポレーション Ｓｏｆｃホットボックスの構成要素
US9941525B2 (en) 2011-01-06 2018-04-10 Bloom Energy Corporation SOFC hot box components
US9991526B2 (en) 2011-01-06 2018-06-05 Bloom Energy Corporation SOFC hot box components
US10797327B2 (en) 2011-01-06 2020-10-06 Bloom Energy Corporation SOFC hot box components
JP2015130318A (ja) * 2013-12-05 2015-07-16 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池装置
JP2016091631A (ja) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-23 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池装置
JP2016115537A (ja) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 東京瓦斯株式会社 燃料電池モジュール
JP2016177908A (ja) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-06 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃料電池モジュール

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0724780A1 (en) 1996-08-07
EP0724780A4 (2) 1996-09-11
WO1995010126A1 (en) 1995-04-13

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