JPH09505073A - リノール酸亜鉛を含有する皮膚疾患治療用組成物 - Google Patents
リノール酸亜鉛を含有する皮膚疾患治療用組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH09505073A JPH09505073A JP7514275A JP51427595A JPH09505073A JP H09505073 A JPH09505073 A JP H09505073A JP 7514275 A JP7514275 A JP 7514275A JP 51427595 A JP51427595 A JP 51427595A JP H09505073 A JPH09505073 A JP H09505073A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- composition
- linoleic acid
- linoleate
- free
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- ODNJVAVDJKOYFK-GRVYQHKQSA-L zinc;(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ODNJVAVDJKOYFK-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CXGHLNDIGXESIH-GRVYQHKQSA-L copper;(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXGHLNDIGXESIH-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MFMKGXZULQONRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diiodate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O MFMKGXZULQONRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035535 iodophors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000046 skin rash Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/315—Zinc compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 薬剤上許容されるキャリア中にリノール酸亜鉛および遊離のリノール 酸を含有することを特徴とする皮膚疾患治療用組成物。 2. 5.5近傍のpHを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物 。 3. 亜鉛イオン含有量が0.1から8.5%であることを特徴とする請求 項1に記載の組成物。 4. 遊離のリノール酸含有量が0.1から50%であることを特徴とする 請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の組成物。 5. オレイン酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、リノール酸の共役異性体の亜鉛塩、抗酸 化剤(例えば、ビタミンEまたはビタミンA)、ビタミンD3、抗菌成分(例え ば、ヨウ素酸亜鉛、ヨウ素酸カリウム、ヨードフォアまたは塩化セチルピリジニ ウム)、少量の銅イオン(好ましくはリノール酸銅の形態で)および局所麻酔剤 (例えばリグノカイン)の1種またはそれ以上を含有することを特徴とする請求 項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の組成物。 6. 薬剤上許容されるキャリアが乳化性軟膏から成ることを特徴とする請 求項1〜請求項5のいずれかに記載の組成物。 7. キャリアが水を含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の組成物。 8. 化粧品または日焼け止めローションに用いられることを特徴とする請 求項1〜請求項7のいずれかに記載の組成物。 9. 薬剤上許容されるキャリア中にリノール酸亜鉛および遊離のリノール 酸を含有する皮膚疾患治療用組成物を製造する方法であって、適当なキャリア中 に酸化亜鉛を混合する工程、リノール酸を添加する工程、および、酸化亜鉛の実 質的に全てをリノール酸亜鉛に転化させるとともに、充分な遊離のリノール酸が 残存して冷却したときに組成物を僅かに酸性のpHに維持するような温度に撹拌 しながら加熱する工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。 10. 薬剤上許容されるキャリア中にリノール酸亜鉛および遊離のリノール 酸を含有する皮膚疾患治療用組成物を製造する方法であって、予め生成したリノ ール酸亜鉛と遊離のリノール酸を前記キャリア中に分散させる工程を含むことを 特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9323808.7 | 1993-11-18 | ||
| GB939323808A GB9323808D0 (en) | 1993-11-18 | 1993-11-18 | Composition containing zinc for the treatment of skin disorders |
| PCT/GB1994/002370 WO1995013806A1 (en) | 1993-11-18 | 1994-10-28 | Compositions containing zinc linoleate for the treatment of skin disorders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09505073A true JPH09505073A (ja) | 1997-05-20 |
Family
ID=10745381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7514275A Pending JPH09505073A (ja) | 1993-11-18 | 1994-10-28 | リノール酸亜鉛を含有する皮膚疾患治療用組成物 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5792449A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0727991A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH09505073A (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB9323808D0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995013806A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996022102A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-25 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Remede contre l'eczema |
| GB9621630D0 (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1996-12-11 | Kappa Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Treatment of skin disorders |
| BE1010933A3 (nl) * | 1997-02-18 | 1999-03-02 | Pannoc Chemie N V | Samenstelling voor het behandelen en voorkomen van comedovorming. |
| GB9810806D0 (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1998-07-22 | Boots Co Plc | Odour absorbing agent |
| GB9810803D0 (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1998-07-22 | Boots Co Plc | Topical compositions |
| US6497893B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2002-12-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Silk protein treatment composition and treated substrate for transfer to skin |
| US6506394B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-01-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Delivery of a botanical extract to a treated substrate for transfer to skin |
| US6500443B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2002-12-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Delivery of a sacrificial substrate to inhibit protease permeation into skin |
| US6573299B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2003-06-03 | Advanced Medical Instruments | Method and compositions for treatment of the aging eye |
| US6503524B1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2003-01-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Delivery of a skin health benefit agent to a treated substrate for transfer to skin |
| BRPI0315649B1 (pt) * | 2002-10-25 | 2016-06-14 | Essentia Biosystems Inc | método para aumentar o teor de elastina na pele |
| CA2436650A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-06 | Naturia Inc. | Conjugated linolenic acid (clnatm) compositions: synthesis, purification and uses |
| US7282225B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-10-16 | Occular Technologies, Inc. | Composition and methods for improving retinal health |
| WO2020055856A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-19 | Mars, Incorporated | Compositions containing linoleic acid |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU616502B2 (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1991-10-31 | Medvet Science Pty. Ltd. | Treatment of inflammatory disorders in humans |
-
1993
- 1993-11-18 GB GB939323808A patent/GB9323808D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-10-28 JP JP7514275A patent/JPH09505073A/ja active Pending
- 1994-10-28 WO PCT/GB1994/002370 patent/WO1995013806A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-28 US US08/640,911 patent/US5792449A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-28 EP EP94931114A patent/EP0727991A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1995013806A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
| EP0727991A1 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
| US5792449A (en) | 1998-08-11 |
| GB9323808D0 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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