JPH09508306A - 角膜成形の装置 - Google Patents
角膜成形の装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH09508306A JPH09508306A JP8516449A JP51644996A JPH09508306A JP H09508306 A JPH09508306 A JP H09508306A JP 8516449 A JP8516449 A JP 8516449A JP 51644996 A JP51644996 A JP 51644996A JP H09508306 A JPH09508306 A JP H09508306A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- laser beam
- image field
- field stop
- lens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Y+3] JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910019901 yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010520 ghee Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0927—Systems for changing the beam intensity distribution, e.g. Gaussian to top-hat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F9/00802—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser for photoablation
- A61F9/00814—Laser features or special beam parameters therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F9/00802—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser for photoablation
- A61F9/00817—Beam shaping with masks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/0944—Diffractive optical elements, e.g. gratings, holograms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00861—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser adapted for treatment at a particular location
- A61F2009/00872—Cornea
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.・円形の分布モードをもつレーザー光線を放射するレーザー(1)と; ・光線形成装置と前記レーザー光線を前記角膜の上に向ける光線案内装置と; を備えた角膜成形の装置において、エネルギー密度を前記光線の横断面全体に亘 って均質化させるために、前記光線形成装置は、 ・前記レーザー光線を集束する集束レンズ(5)と; ・前記集束レンズ(5)の焦点面(6)から短い距離に配置した回折素子で、 その回折上限が前記分布のモードの下限と干渉する回折素子(7)と; ・光学的に前記角膜と共役する部位に配置された像視野絞り(8)と; を設けたことを特徴とする装置。 2.前記回折素子(7)が格子もしくは開口部絞りであることを特徴とする請 求項1記載の装置。 3.前記レーザー光線(2)を拡幅する拡大レンズ(3、31、32)を前記 集束レンズ(5)の前に配設することを特徴とする請求項1もしくは2記載の装 置。 4.所望の切除により設定された前記レーザー光線のエネルギーの放射状分布 の設定に放射部形成素子(4)を配設することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のい ずれか1項記載の装置。 5.前記放射部形成素子を凹面ならびに凸面が互いに向い合う平凹面(41) と平凸面42で構成することを特徴とする請求項4記載の装置。 6.前記両レンズ(41、42)の屈折率が同一であって、前記レーザー光線 の波長の吸収性が異なることを特徴とする請求項5記載の装置。 7.前記放射部形成素子(4、41、42)を前記拡大レンズの間、もしくは 前記拡大レンズ(3、31、32)の後に配置することを特徴とする請求項4乃 至6のいずれか1項の装置。 8.前記放射部形成素子を前記光線案内装置にある前記像視野絞り(8)の部 位の後に配置することを特徴とする請求項4乃至7のいずれか1項記載の装置。 9.前記放射部形成素子を前記像視野絞りの部位の後もしくはそれに対し光学 的に共役の部位に配置することを特徴とする請求項4乃至7のいずれか1項記載 の装置。 10.前記放射部形成素子(4、41、42)に散乱粒子を施すことを特徴とす る請求項4乃至9のいずれか1項記載の装置。 11.前記散乱粒子を重合体に密閉することを特徴とする請求項10記載の装置 。 12.前記重合体を石英室に密閉することを特徴とする請求項11記載の装置。 13.前記重合体が珪素であることを特徴とする請求項10もしくは11記載の 装置。 14.前記散乱粒体を酸化チタン(TiO2)で構成することを特徴とする請求 項10乃至13のいずれか1項記載の装置。 15.前記散乱粒子の大きさを所望の散乱特性により選ぶことを特徴とする請求 項10乃至14のいずれか1項記載の装置。 16.前記散乱粒子を前記像視野絞りの領域に配置することを特徴とする請求項 10乃至15のいずれか1項記載の装置。 17.前記レーザー(1)がエルビウム−ヤグレーザーであることを特徴とする 請求項1乃至16のいずれか1項記載の装置。 18.前記光線案内装置に更なるレンズ(9)を前記像視野絞り(8)の後に配 設することを特徴とする請求項1乃至17のいずれか1項記載の装置。 19.前記更なるレンズ(9)が前記集束レンズ(5)と同一の焦点距離を有す ることを特徴とする請求項19記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4441579A DE4441579C1 (de) | 1994-11-22 | 1994-11-22 | Vorrichtung zur Formung der Cornea |
| DE19530476.4 | 1995-08-18 | ||
| DE19530476A DE19530476A1 (de) | 1994-11-22 | 1995-08-18 | Vorrichtung zur Formung der Cornea |
| DE4441579.6 | 1995-08-18 | ||
| PCT/DE1995/001629 WO1996015742A1 (de) | 1994-11-22 | 1995-11-22 | Vorrichtung zur formung der cornea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09508306A true JPH09508306A (ja) | 1997-08-26 |
Family
ID=25942198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8516449A Ceased JPH09508306A (ja) | 1994-11-22 | 1995-11-22 | 角膜成形の装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5895384A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0782420A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH09508306A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996015742A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19814095C2 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 2003-08-14 | Zeiss Carl Jena Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Kontrolle und Steuerung der Behandlungsparameter an einem ophthalmologischen Behandlungsgerät |
| US6193710B1 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2001-02-27 | Visx, Incorporated | Method for scanning non-overlapping patterns of laser energy with diffractive optics |
| US6530916B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2003-03-11 | Visx, Incorporated | Uniform large area ablation system and method |
| JP4332855B2 (ja) | 2005-06-07 | 2009-09-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ウエッジを用いた回折型ビームホモジナイザ光学系 |
| WO2012170966A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Christopher Horvath | Laser delivery system for eye surgery |
| US8764188B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-07-01 | Kent Tabor | Functional vision tester |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6167821A (ja) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-08 | Toshiba Corp | 反射光学装置 |
| JPS62501380A (ja) * | 1984-12-28 | 1987-06-04 | エヌ・シ−・ア−ル・コ−ポレ−シヨン | ガウス・レ−ザ・ビ−ム・フイルタの作成方法 |
| US4744615A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1988-05-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Laser beam homogenizer |
| US4838266A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1989-06-13 | Koziol Jeffrey E | Lens shaping device using a laser attenuator |
| EP0280414A1 (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-08-31 | Taunton Technologies, Inc. | Sculpture apparatus for correcting curvature of the cornea |
| DE4041894C2 (de) * | 1990-12-27 | 1994-12-15 | Michael Ulrich Prof D Dardenne | Gerät zur chirurgischen Behandlung von Myopie, Hyperopie und Astigmatismus des Auges unter Verwendung von Feststoffabsorbentien |
| EP0536450A1 (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-14 | Summit Technology, Inc. | Laser reprofiling system employing a bleachable mask |
| DE69221806T2 (de) * | 1991-10-10 | 1998-03-26 | Coherent Inc | Vorrichtung zum Abgeben eines defokussierten Laserstrahls mit scharfkantigem Querschnitt |
| IL99727A0 (en) * | 1991-10-13 | 1992-08-18 | Aaron Lewis | Generating defined structures on materials using combined optical technologies for transforming the processing beam |
| US5395356A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-03-07 | Summit Technology, Inc. | Correction of presbyopia by photorefractive keratectomy |
| US5461212A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-10-24 | Summit Technology, Inc. | Astigmatic laser ablation of surfaces |
| US5571107A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1996-11-05 | Shaibani; Sanan B. | Laser surgical apparatus for sculpting a cornea using a diffractive optical element and method of using the same |
| US5376086A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1994-12-27 | Khoobehi; Bahram | Laser surgical method of sculpting a patient's cornea and associated intermediate controlling mask |
-
1995
- 1995-11-22 WO PCT/DE1995/001629 patent/WO1996015742A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-22 US US08/676,340 patent/US5895384A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-22 EP EP95936949A patent/EP0782420A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-11-22 JP JP8516449A patent/JPH09508306A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0782420A1 (de) | 1997-07-09 |
| US5895384A (en) | 1999-04-20 |
| WO1996015742A1 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
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