JPH09509245A - パレット付冷凍運送システム - Google Patents
パレット付冷凍運送システムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09509245A JPH09509245A JP7521739A JP52173995A JPH09509245A JP H09509245 A JPH09509245 A JP H09509245A JP 7521739 A JP7521739 A JP 7521739A JP 52173995 A JP52173995 A JP 52173995A JP H09509245 A JPH09509245 A JP H09509245A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- pallet
- refrigeration system
- product
- cargo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 122
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 93
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 30
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102220547770 Inducible T-cell costimulator_A23L_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008518 non respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B2/805—Materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes
- A23B2/8055—Materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/704—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/003—Transport containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D15/00—Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00159—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00194—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/32—Removal, transportation or shipping of refrigerating devices from one location to another
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.産物又はその他の貨物を運送及び、又は貯蔵する方法であって、 木材、金属又はその他の任意の材料で形成されたパレット部材を用意し、 該パレット部材上に運送すべき前記産物又は貨物を直接又は間接的に積載し、 該パレット部材上に積載する前及び、又は後に、該産物又は貨物を少くとも部 分的にバリヤー材(例えば、板紙、紙又はプラスチックフィルム材)で包被し、 冷凍システムを前記パレット部材に直接又は間接的に組合せて、又はパレット 部材内に設置し、該冷凍システムは、該冷凍システムの蒸発器領域への共通の又 は別個のガス入口とガス出口、及び、該冷凍システムの凝縮器領域への共通の又 は別個のガス入口とガス出口を有するものとし、該蒸発器領域へのガス入口及び ガス出口と該凝縮器領域へのガス入口及びガス出口との間でのガスの流れを防止 するためのガスバリヤーを設け、 前記冷凍システムを作動させて前記産物又は貨物を冷却し、前記バリヤー材が 、該冷凍システムの蒸発器によって冷却される該産物に関わるガスと該冷凍シス テムの圧縮機によって加熱される周囲ガス環境との間に一定の分離を設定するよ うにすること、 から成る方法。 2.前記バリヤー材は、波形板紙及び、又はプラス チックフィルムとすることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の産物又はその 他の貨物を運送する方法。 3.産物又はその他の貨物を運送及び、又は貯蔵する方法であって、 フォークリフト可搬パレットを用意し、該パレット上に又はパレット内に冷凍 システムを搭載し、該冷凍システムは、該冷凍システムの蒸発器領域への共通の 又は別個のガス入口とガス出口、及び、該冷凍システムの凝縮器領域への共通の 又は別個のガス入口とガス出口を有するものとし、該蒸発器領域へのガス入口及 びガス出口と該凝縮器領域へのガス入口及びガス出口との間でのガスの流れを防 止するためのガスバリヤーを設け、 該パレット上に運送すべき前記産物又は貨物を直接又は間接的に積載し、 該パレット上に積載する前及び、又は後に、該産物又は貨物をバリヤー材(例 えば、板紙、紙又はプラスチックフィルム材)で包被し、 前記冷凍システムを作動させて前記産物又は貨物を冷却し、前記バリヤー材が 、該冷凍システムの蒸発器によって冷却される該産物に関わるガスと該冷凍シス テムの圧縮機によって加熱される周囲ガス環境との間に一定の分離を設定するよ うにすること、 から成る方法。 4.フォークリフト可搬パレットであって、 内部に冷凍システムを収容するハウジングから成り、 該冷凍システムは、該冷凍システムの蒸発器領域への共通の又は別個のガス入口 とガス出口、及び、該冷凍システムの凝縮器領域への共通の又は別個のガス入口 とガス出口を有し、該蒸発器領域へのガス入口及びガス出口と該凝縮器領域への ガス入口及びガス出口との間でのガスの流れを防止するためのガスバリヤーが設 られていることを特徴とするフォークリフト可搬パレット。 5.前記冷凍システムの蒸発器領域への前記ガス入口とガス出口は、前記パ レットの一方の側部に設けられ、冷凍システムの凝縮器領域への前記ガス入口と ガス出口は、パレットの反対側の側部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第4項に記載のフォークリフト可搬パレット。 6.該フォークリフトは、少くとも2つのチャンネルを有しており、前記冷 凍システムの蒸発器領域への前記ガス入口とガス出口は、該チャンネルのうちの 一方のチャンネルを貫通して又は一方のチャンネルに沿って設けられ、側部に設 け、該冷凍システムの凝縮器領域への前記ガス入口とガス出口は、他方のチャン ネルに沿って設けられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第4又は5項に記載の フォークリフト可搬パレット。 7.運送可能梱包ユニットであって、 請求の範囲第4〜6項のいずれか1つに記載のフォークリフト可搬パレットと 、 該フォークリフト可搬パレット上に直接又は間接的に 積載された産物又は貨物と、 該産物又は貨物を包被しており、冷凍システムの蒸発器によって冷却される該 産物に関わるガスと該冷凍システムの圧縮機によって加熱される周囲ガス環境と の間に一定の分離を設定するバリヤー材と、 から成る運送可能梱包ユニット。 8.パレット付パックに組合せるための冷凍ユニットであって、 内部に電動冷凍システムを有し、該冷凍システムの蒸発器領域への共通の又は 別個のガス入口とガス出口、及び、該冷凍システムの凝縮器領域への共通の又は 別個のガス入口とガス出口を有するハウジングと、該蒸発器領域へのガス入口及 びガス出口と該凝縮器領域へのガス入口及びガス出口との間でのガスの流れを防 止するためのガスバリヤーとから成り、 前記凝縮器領域への共通の又は別個のガス入口とガス出口を囲包してプラスチ ック、紙及び、又はフォイル(以下、総称して「プラスチック」と称する)製の 袋の口を前記ハウジングに封着することができる手段と、前記冷凍システムを外 部から及び、又は内部で作動させるための手段が設けられていることを特徴とす る冷凍ユニット。 9.前記蒸発器領域への前記ガス入口及びガス出口は、前記ハウジングのボ ス又はフランジ部分内に配置され、該ボス又はフランジ部分の周りに前記プラス チック 袋の口を例えばO−リング、テープ、クランプ又はその他の手段によって保持す ることができるようになされていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第8項に記載の 冷凍ユニット。 10.前記ハウジングは、前記プラスチック袋の一部分(即ち、口)を受容し てそれをウエッジ又はその他の手段によって保持することができる囲繞チャンネ ル又はその他の手段を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第8又は9項に記載の 冷凍ユニット。 11.該冷凍ユニットは、フォークリフト可搬パレット内に組込まれ、好まし くは、該パレットと冷凍ユニットとが共通の頂面を形成するように組込まれてい ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第8〜10項のいずれか1つに記載の冷凍ユニッ ト。 12.該冷凍ユニットは、前記パレット上に配置することができるか、該パレ ットの上方に、ただし、該パレットと接触して取付けることができ、前記バリヤ ー材によって又はバリヤー材に組合わされた部材によって該パレットの上方に、 及び、又は前記産物の少くとも一部分のところに支持されていることを特徴とす る請求の範囲第8〜11項のいずれか1つに記載の冷凍ユニット。 13.産物又はその他の貨物(以下、総称して「産物」と称する)を運送及 び、又は貯蔵する方法であって、 木材、金属又はその他の任意の材料で形成されたパレ ット部材を用意し、 該パレット部材上に直接又は間接的にプラスチック袋を載せ、 該袋内に運送すべき産物又は貨物を挿入し、 前記パレットの上方に、好ましくは前記産物の最上部より相当に上方において 支持体に木材、板紙又はその他の任意の材料で形成された構造部材を設け、 該支持体上に直接又は間接的に請求の範囲第3〜12項のいずれか1つに記載 の冷凍ユニットを配置し、 次いで、前記プラスチック袋の口を前記凝縮器領域へのガス入口及びガス出口 を囲包するようにして前記冷凍ユニットに封着し、 その前に、それと同時に及び、又はその後に、少くとも間欠的に前記冷凍ユニ ットを作動すること、 から成る方法。 14.ガスフラッシング操作も、空気排出操作も含まないことを特徴とする請 求の範囲第13項に記載の産物又はその他の貨物を運送及び、又は貯蔵する方法 。 15.添付図を参照してここに記載された方法、装置又はシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ250914 | 1994-02-18 | ||
| NZ250914A NZ250914A (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-02-18 | Palletised goods storage with refrigeration unit mounted thereon |
| NZ250929 | 1994-02-21 | ||
| NZ25092994 | 1994-02-21 | ||
| PCT/NZ1995/000018 WO1995022728A1 (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1995-02-20 | Pallet based refrigerated transportation system |
| ZA956752A ZA956752B (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-14 | Pallet based refrigerated transportation system |
| SG1995001123A SG41927A1 (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-15 | Pallet based refrigerated transportation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09509245A true JPH09509245A (ja) | 1997-09-16 |
| JP3811826B2 JP3811826B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 |
Family
ID=27484335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52173995A Expired - Fee Related JP3811826B2 (ja) | 1994-02-18 | 1995-02-20 | パレット付冷凍運送システム |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0742886B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3811826B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1119597C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2183317A1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI111294B (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU225943B1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO307801B1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL185027B1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG41927A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995022728A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA956752B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003501323A (ja) * | 1999-06-08 | 2003-01-14 | クポッド システムズ リミテッド | コンテナ |
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| ES2163341B1 (es) * | 1998-07-13 | 2002-12-01 | Tecn Frigorificas Hermanos Cat | Sistema de preenfriamiento y calentamiento de productos por depresion de aire. |
| EP0976348A1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-02 | Risc NV | Disposable refrigerated display |
| RU2248316C2 (ru) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-03-20 | Конов Владимир Борисович | Крупнотоннажный охлаждаемый контейнер |
| US8146382B2 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2012-04-03 | Inversiones Sestri S.A. | Packaging system for storing and/or transporting different kind of fruits during long periods of time |
| EP1984267A1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2008-10-29 | Inversiones Sestri S.A. | A packaging system for storing and/or transporting different kind of fruits during long periods of time |
| FR2898967A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-28 | Jean Christophe Germ Bouteloup | Dispositif de pliage de la cellule isolante d'un refrigerateur |
| FR2963327B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-08-24 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de stockage d'articles sous atmosphere controlee |
| TR201105816A2 (tr) | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-21 | Alta Arge End�Str�Yel Ara�Tirmalar Ltd. �T�. | Taşıma ve sunum platformlarında kullanılacak fan modulu ve fan modülü komplesi. |
| MX2014005259A (es) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-12-05 | Rehrig Pacific Co | Tarima y conexión enrollada para la misma. |
| EP3072740A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-28 | Thermo King Corporation | Low profile refrigerated transport unit |
| CN107472632A (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 陈浩能 | 一种生鲜产品的运输箱体 |
| CN108249006A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-06 | 陈浩能 | 一种用于农产品运输的包装盒、包装结构、包装方法、运输系统以及定价方法 |
| CN111153019A (zh) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | 血袋转运箱 |
| CN111619974A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-04 | 成都儒商天网络科技有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯生产用储存设备 |
| CN118373068B (zh) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-09-13 | 常州日日春农业科技开发有限公司 | 一种层叠式水果保鲜运输箱 |
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1995
- 1995-02-20 HU HU9602240A patent/HU225943B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-20 JP JP52173995A patent/JP3811826B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-20 PL PL95315938A patent/PL185027B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-20 EP EP95909152A patent/EP0742886B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-20 WO PCT/NZ1995/000018 patent/WO1995022728A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-20 CN CN95192527A patent/CN1119597C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-20 CA CA002183317A patent/CA2183317A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-14 ZA ZA956752A patent/ZA956752B/xx unknown
- 1995-08-15 SG SG1995001123A patent/SG41927A1/en unknown
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 FI FI963139A patent/FI111294B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-16 NO NO19963436A patent/NO307801B1/no unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003501323A (ja) * | 1999-06-08 | 2003-01-14 | クポッド システムズ リミテッド | コンテナ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0742886A1 (en) | 1996-11-20 |
| NO963436L (no) | 1996-10-08 |
| NO307801B1 (no) | 2000-05-29 |
| ZA956752B (en) | 1996-03-20 |
| JP3811826B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 |
| PL315938A1 (en) | 1996-12-09 |
| SG41927A1 (en) | 1997-08-15 |
| NO963436D0 (no) | 1996-08-16 |
| HU9602240D0 (en) | 1996-10-28 |
| CA2183317A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
| FI111294B (fi) | 2003-06-30 |
| EP0742886A4 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| PL185027B1 (pl) | 2003-02-28 |
| CN1146239A (zh) | 1997-03-26 |
| EP0742886B1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
| HUT75068A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
| CN1119597C (zh) | 2003-08-27 |
| FI963139A7 (fi) | 1996-10-07 |
| FI963139A0 (fi) | 1996-08-09 |
| HU225943B1 (en) | 2008-01-28 |
| WO1995022728A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
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