JPH095936A - Method for packaging photographic photoreceptor, photoreceptor packing paper and method for wrapping photoreceptor in the paper - Google Patents
Method for packaging photographic photoreceptor, photoreceptor packing paper and method for wrapping photoreceptor in the paperInfo
- Publication number
- JPH095936A JPH095936A JP17297795A JP17297795A JPH095936A JP H095936 A JPH095936 A JP H095936A JP 17297795 A JP17297795 A JP 17297795A JP 17297795 A JP17297795 A JP 17297795A JP H095936 A JPH095936 A JP H095936A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- packaging
- photographic
- photoreceptor
- photoconductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 164
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、写真感光体の包装方
法、写真感光体包装用紙材および写真感光体包装用紙材
の包装方法に関するものであり、詳しくは、シート状写
真感光体の両面部を当て紙で挟んで包装する方法、その
当て紙として用いる紙材および該紙材を保管するための
該紙材の包装方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a photographic photoreceptor packaging method, a photographic photoreceptor packaging paper material, and a photographic photoreceptor packaging paper material packaging method. The present invention relates to a method for sandwiching a paper with a backing paper, packaging, a paper material used as the backing paper, and a method for packaging the paper material for storing the paper material.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】レントゲン用フィルムや印刷用感光材料
などシート状の写真感光体を製品として包装する場合に
は、該写真感光体の折れ曲がりや損傷防止等の目的で、
写真感光体の両側を当て紙で挟んで包装することが行わ
れている。しかし、当て紙は水分を含み易く、その当て
紙が写真感光体の包装体内へ持ち込む水分による写真感
光体への影響は無視できない。当て紙が持ち込んだ水分
により写真感光体の包装体内の湿度が高くなると、写真
感光体の発色濃度が低下する等の写真性の悪化や、写真
感光体のサイズの変動等の問題が生じることになる。よ
って、当て紙を未調湿のまま使用すると写真性や写真感
光体サイズのバラツキが発生することになる。またこれ
に対して、写真感光体包装体内の湿度を軽減するために
当て紙を絶乾してすぐ使用すると、当て紙は包装工程内
の湿度を急速に吸い込み結局水分を多く保持することに
なるため該写真感光体包装体内の湿度が高くなったり、
静電気が生じることにより当て紙と写真感光体との滑り
性が悪くなり該写真感光体の包装時や使用のための取り
出時の作業性および電気的障害による写真感光体の発色
が悪化したり、当て紙の粉落ちにより該写真感光体の感
光が遮られたりする問題が生じる。このような問題を解
決するため、当て紙の含水率を調整することが重要にな
ってくる。2. Description of the Related Art When a sheet-shaped photographic photosensitive member such as an X-ray film or a photosensitive material for printing is packaged as a product, it is used for the purpose of preventing bending or damage of the photographic photosensitive member.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is common practice to wrap both sides of a photographic photoconductor with a patch paper. However, the patch paper is liable to contain moisture, and the influence of the moisture brought into the packaging body of the photographic photoreceptor on the photographic photoreceptor cannot be ignored. If the humidity inside the packaging of the photoconductor increases due to the moisture brought in by the backing paper, problems such as deterioration of photographic properties such as a decrease in color density of the photoconductor and fluctuations in the size of the photoconductor may occur. Become. Therefore, if the backing paper is used while the humidity is not adjusted, the photographic properties and the size of the photographic photosensitive member will vary. On the other hand, if the patch paper is completely dried and used immediately to reduce the humidity inside the photoconductor package, the patch paper rapidly absorbs the humidity in the packaging process and eventually retains a large amount of water. For this reason, the humidity inside the photographic photoreceptor package becomes high,
Due to the generation of static electricity, the slipperiness between the backing paper and the photographic photoreceptor deteriorates, and the workability at the time of packaging the photographic photoreceptor or taking it out for use deteriorates the coloration of the photographic photoreceptor due to an electrical obstacle. However, there is a problem that the photosensitivity of the photographic photoconductor is interrupted due to the powder dust of the backing paper. In order to solve such a problem, it becomes important to adjust the water content of the backing paper.
【0003】特開平3−156446号公報には、当て
紙を、写真感光体包装作業環境下の絶対温度以下の環境
で30分以上調湿(第1調湿)したあと、包装作業環境
下で15分以上調湿(第2調湿)することにより、湿度
の影響による写真感光体のサイズ変動を防止することが
記載されている。In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-156446, after the backing paper is humidity-controlled for 30 minutes or more (first humidity control) in an environment below the absolute temperature under the photo-photoconductor packaging work environment, it is subjected to the packaging work environment. It is described that by controlling the humidity for 15 minutes or more (second humidity control), it is possible to prevent the size variation of the photographic photosensitive member due to the influence of humidity.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記の従来技
術の方法では、湿度による写真感光体のサイズ変動の問
題を解決したことが記されているのみで、写真性悪化の
防止のについては何も記載されていない。さらに上記従
来技術の方法における当て紙の調湿は、第1調湿に30
分以上、第2調湿に15分以上の時間を要し、実際の写
真感光体の包装作業は前記2段階調湿後に始めて行われ
るため、写真感光体の包装作業における時間的効率は満
足できるものではなかった。However, the above-mentioned method of the prior art only discloses that the problem of the size variation of the photographic photosensitive member due to humidity is solved, and what is known about the prevention of deterioration of photographic property. Is also not listed. Furthermore, the humidity control of the backing paper in the above-mentioned conventional method is 30
And the second humidity control requires 15 minutes or more, and the actual photographic photosensitive member packaging work is performed only after the two-stage humidity control, so that the time efficiency in the photographic photosensitive member packaging work is satisfactory. It wasn't something.
【0005】本発明は、従来技術の欠点および不足点を
克服し、当て紙の持ち込み水分による写真感光体の写真
性の悪化がない写真感光体の包装方法を提供することを
目的としたものである。また本発明は、写真性の悪化が
ない写真感光体の包装方法に用いられる写真感光体包装
用紙材を提供することを目的とするものである。さらに
本発明は、前記写真感光体包装用紙材を好適な湿度条件
で保管するための写真感光体包装用紙材の包装方法を提
供することを目的とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to provide a method for packaging a photographic photosensitive member which overcomes the drawbacks and shortcomings of the prior art and does not deteriorate the photographic property of the photographic photosensitive member due to the moisture brought into the backing paper. is there. Another object of the present invention is to provide a photographic photosensitive material packaging paper material used in a method for packaging a photographic photosensitive material without deterioration of photographic property. A further object of the present invention is to provide a packaging method for a photographic photoconductor packaging paper material for storing the photographic photoconductor packaging paper material under suitable humidity conditions.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、写真感光体
包装体内の湿度に影響を及ぼす当て紙の含水率について
鋭意研究した結果、写真感光体の包装時における当て紙
の含水率を所定の数値以内にすることにより、包装体内
の湿度が好ましい条件になることを見いだし、この知見
に基づいて本発明をなすに至った。即ち本発明の第1
は、シート状写真感光体を当て紙を用いて包装する写真
感光体の包装方法において、該写真感光体の密封包装時
に当て紙の含水率を10%以下とすることを特徴とする
写真感光体の包装方法である。As a result of earnest studies on the water content of a patch paper that affects the humidity in the photographic photoreceptor package, the present inventor has determined the water content of the patch paper when packaging the photographic photoreceptor. It has been found that the humidity within the package becomes a preferable condition when the value is within the range, and the present invention has been completed based on this finding. That is, the first aspect of the present invention
Is a method of packaging a photographic photoconductor in which a sheet-shaped photographic photoconductor is wrapped with a wrapping paper, wherein the moisture content of the wrapping paper is 10% or less when the photographic photoconductor is sealed and packaged. Is the packaging method.
【0007】本発明でいう当て紙とはシート状の写真感
光体を製品として包装する場合に、該写真感光体の折れ
曲がりや損傷防止等の保護の目的で、写真感光体または
2枚以上積み重ねられた写真感光体の両面を挟むように
設けられるものである。この当て紙としては、一般にボ
ール紙等の厚目の紙が使用されるため、当ボールまたは
厚紙ともいうことがある。図1に示されるように、写真
感光体2の包装に用いる当て紙1の形態として代表的な
ものとしては、S型、W型、T1 型およびT2 型(D)
が挙げられる。S型は図1の(A)に示すように、二枚
の当て紙1で写真感光体2の両面側を挟むようにしてあ
てがうものである。W型は図1の(B)に示すように、
一枚の当て紙1を折り返して写真感光体2の両面側を挟
むようにしてあてがうものであり、写真感光体2の一辺
側が当て紙1の折り返しによって保護されている。T1
型は図1の(C)に示すように、一枚の当て紙1を折り
返して写真感光体2の両面側を挟むようにするととも
に、当て紙2の一方の折り返し面の両側にさらに小さな
折り返し1aを設け、写真感光体2の両辺側を保護する
ようにしたものであり、この当て紙の展開した形状がT
字型であるので上記呼称とした。T2 型は図1の(D)
に示すように、前記T1 型の小さな折り返し1aをもつ
当て紙2の折り返し面にさらに折り返し1bを設けて、
写真感光体2の全辺側を保護しようとしたものである。
本発明において、写真感光体の密封包装時に当て紙の含
水率を10%以下とすれば問題はないが、好ましくは9
%以下、より好ましくは8%以下、さらに好ましくは7
%以下とすることである。The backing paper referred to in the present invention means that when a sheet-shaped photographic photosensitive member is packaged as a product, the photographic photosensitive member or two or more photographic photosensitive members are stacked for the purpose of protection such as bending and damage prevention of the photographic photosensitive member. It is provided so as to sandwich both sides of the photographic photosensitive member. Since thick paper such as cardboard is generally used as this backing paper, it may also be referred to as the ball or cardboard. As shown in FIG. 1, typical forms of the backing paper 1 used for packaging the photographic photoreceptor 2 are S type, W type, T 1 type and T 2 type (D).
Is mentioned. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), the S type is applied by sandwiching both sides of the photographic photosensitive member 2 with two sheets of backing paper 1. The W type is as shown in FIG.
One sheet of backing paper 1 is folded back and applied so as to sandwich both sides of the photographic photoreceptor 2, and one side of the photographic photoreceptor 2 is protected by folding back the backing paper 1. T 1
As shown in FIG. 1C, the mold folds one sheet of backing paper 1 so that both sides of the photoconductor 2 are sandwiched, and a smaller folding back is applied to both sides of one backing surface of the backing sheet 2. 1a is provided to protect both sides of the photographic photoreceptor 2, and the developed shape of this backing paper is T
Since it is a character type, it was named above. Type T 2 is shown in Figure 1 (D).
As shown in, by further providing a folding back 1b on the folding surface of the backing paper 2 having the T 1 type small folding back 1a,
This is intended to protect the entire side of the photographic photoreceptor 2.
In the present invention, there is no problem if the water content of the patch paper is 10% or less at the time of hermetically sealing the photographic photoreceptor, but preferably 9
% Or less, more preferably 8% or less, still more preferably 7% or less.
% Or less.
【0008】本発明の第1の写真感光体の包装方法にお
いて、該写真感光体の密封包装時に当て紙の含水率を1
0%以下とするためには、当て紙として用いる写真感光
体包装用紙材の組成について工夫することが好ましい。
よって本発明の第2は、シート状写真感光体の包装に当
て紙として用いる写真感光体包装用紙材において、NB
KPを5〜60%含有することを特徴とする写真感光体
包装用紙材である。なおNBKPとは、針葉樹を主たる
原料とする晒クラフトパルプであり、平均繊維長が2.
5〜5.0mmの範囲にあるものである。NBKPは繊
維長が比較的に短く抄紙乾燥後の繊維間隔が小さくなる
ため、水分の保持容量も小さく、紙材の低い含水率を確
保するために使用される。NBKPの具体的な製造メー
カー名の代表例としては、キャンフォーコーポレーショ
ン社製、ノースウッドパルプ社製、インターナショナル
社製等が挙げられる。In the first method of packaging a photographic photoreceptor of the present invention, the water content of the patch paper is 1 when the photographic photoreceptor is hermetically packaged.
In order to set the content to 0% or less, it is preferable to devise the composition of the photographic photosensitive material packaging paper material used as the backing paper.
Therefore, a second aspect of the present invention is a photographic photoconductor packaging paper material used as a backing sheet for packaging a sheet-shaped photographic photoconductor.
A photographic photoconductor packaging paper material containing 5 to 60% of KP. NBKP is a bleached kraft pulp mainly made of softwood and has an average fiber length of 2.
It is in the range of 5 to 5.0 mm. Since NBKP has a relatively short fiber length and a small fiber interval after papermaking drying, NBKP has a small water retention capacity and is used to secure a low water content of the paper material. Typical examples of the specific manufacturer names of NBKP include those manufactured by Canfor Corporation, Northwood Pulp, International, and the like.
【0009】本発明の写真感光体包装用紙材において、
NBKPの含有量が5〜60%であることが重要である
が、好ましくは10〜50%、より好ましくは20〜4
0%、さらに好ましくは25〜35%含有することであ
る。NBKPの含有量が5%未満であると、本発明の第
1における当て紙の含水率を達成することが困難になる
ことがある。また、NBKPの含有量が60%を越える
と、紙材の地合ムラの発生や剛度の低下がみられること
がある。剛度の低下がみられることの理由としては、そ
の繊維長が短いと抄紙乾燥後の繊維同志間の結合力が小
さくなるためと考えられる。In the photographic photosensitive material packaging paper material of the present invention,
It is important that the NBKP content is 5 to 60%, preferably 10 to 50%, more preferably 20 to 4%.
The content is 0%, more preferably 25 to 35%. When the NBKP content is less than 5%, it may be difficult to achieve the water content of the patch paper according to the first aspect of the present invention. Further, if the NBKP content exceeds 60%, uneven formation of the paper material and deterioration of the rigidity may be observed. The reason for the decrease in rigidity is considered to be that the shorter the fiber length is, the smaller the binding force between the fibers after the papermaking is dried.
【0010】本発明の写真感光体包装用紙材の組成とし
ては、NBKP以外に、LBKP、自損紙等のパルプ材
料、苛性ソーダ、消泡剤、硫酸バンド等の内添剤等も含
有することができる。LBKPとは、広葉樹を主たる原
料とするクラフトパルプであり、平均繊維長が1.0〜
2.0mmの範囲にあるものである。LBKPの具体的
な製造メーカー名の代表例としては、アラバママリバー
パルプ社製等が例示される。LBKPは、NBKPと比
較してその繊維長が長いため、NBKPの含有による剛
度の低下を抑制することができる。LBKPの含有量と
しては45〜90%が好ましく、より好ましくは50〜
85%、さらに好ましくは55〜80%、最も好ましく
は60〜75%含有することである。自損紙とは、本明
細書に記載の当て紙の抄紙時に紙切れや両端耳部等で発
生するロス部分を、再パルプ化して使用するものであ
る。自損紙の含有量としては50%以下であり、0〜4
0%が好ましく、より好ましくは0〜30%、さらに好
ましくは0〜20%含有することである。In addition to NBKP, the composition of the photographic photoreceptor packaging paper material of the present invention may also contain LBKP, pulp materials such as self-damaged paper, caustic soda, defoaming agents, internal additives such as sulfuric acid bands and the like. it can. LBKP is a kraft pulp whose main raw material is hardwood, and has an average fiber length of 1.0 to
It is in the range of 2.0 mm. A typical example of a specific manufacturer name of LBKP is manufactured by Alabama River Pulp Company. Since the fiber length of LBKP is longer than that of NBKP, it is possible to suppress the decrease in rigidity due to the inclusion of NBKP. The content of LBKP is preferably 45 to 90%, more preferably 50 to 90%.
The content is 85%, more preferably 55 to 80%, and most preferably 60 to 75%. The self-damaged paper is used by re-pulping a loss portion generated at a paper break or both ends at the time of paper making of the backing paper described in this specification. The content of self-damaged paper is 50% or less, 0-4
0% is preferable, 0-30% is more preferable, and 0-20% is more preferable.
【0011】硫酸バンドとは、Al2 (SO4 )3 ・1
8H2 Oで表され、パルプに添加することでアルカリを
中和すると共に紙を硬くして耐水性を付与できる性質の
ものであり、本発明においては、一般の製紙工程におい
て使用されるサイズ剤の代用として、本発明において使
用されるものである。本発明においてサイズ剤の代用と
して用いる理由としては、サイズ剤は写真感光体と接触
すると化学反応を起こすので、写真感光体の包装時に当
て紙として使用する本紙材の抄紙には不適と判断したた
めである。硫酸バンドは、具体的にはエキバン(住友化
学(株)製)等が例示される。硫酸バンドの使用量とし
ては、0.1〜1.5%含有することが好ましく、より
好ましくは0.2〜10%、さらに好ましくは0.4〜
0.8%含有することである。[0011] The aluminum sulfate, Al 2 (SO 4) 3 · 1
It is represented by 8H 2 O and has the property of neutralizing alkali by adding it to pulp and hardening the paper to impart water resistance. In the present invention, a sizing agent used in a general papermaking process. Is used in the present invention as a substitute for. The reason why the sizing agent is used in place of the sizing agent in the present invention is that the sizing agent causes a chemical reaction when it comes into contact with the photographic photosensitive member, and therefore it is judged to be unsuitable for papermaking of the present paper material used as a backing paper when packaging the photographic photosensitive member. is there. Specific examples of the sulfate band include Ekiban (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like. The amount of the sulfuric acid band used is preferably 0.1 to 1.5%, more preferably 0.2 to 10%, still more preferably 0.4 to 10.
It is to contain 0.8%.
【0012】消泡剤は、製紙工程における発泡により紙
材組織の不均一化を防止するために一般的に添加される
ものであるが、本発明においては脂肪族アルコール誘導
体(Cn H2n-1OH変性体)系の消泡剤が、好適に用い
られる。この理由としては、感光材料が接触すると性能
異常が発生する水素化シリコンを含有する可能性のある
シリコーンを含まずに目的を達成できるため、写真感光
体の写真性が良好に保たれるためと考えられる。この脂
肪族アルコール誘導体(Cn H2n-1OH変性体)系の消
泡剤の具体例としては、アフラニールOエキストラ(B
ASF社製)等が例示される。本発明における消泡剤の
使用量としては、0.02〜0.15%含有することが
好ましく、より好ましくは0.02〜0.10%、さら
に好ましくは0.02〜0.08%含有することであ
る。苛性ソーダは、パルプのpHの調整のために一般に
使用されるものであり、本発明においては、パルプのp
Hが5〜9、好ましくは5.5〜8.5、特に好ましく
は6.0〜8.0になるように添加されるものが特に好
ましい。なお、本発明の紙材は、含水率を低く抑えるこ
とが容易であるため、写真感光体の包装における当て紙
として好適に用いられるが、当て紙としてのみの使用に
留まるものではなく、後述する、本発明の紙材をロール
状に巻いて密封包装する方法に使用される、巻き芯等と
しても用いることができるものである。The defoaming agent is generally added in order to prevent nonuniformity of the paper material structure due to foaming in the papermaking process. In the present invention, the aliphatic alcohol derivative (C n H 2n- An antifoaming agent of 1 OH modified form is preferably used. The reason for this is that since the objective can be achieved without the use of silicone, which may contain silicon hydride, which causes abnormal performance when the photosensitive material comes into contact, the photographic property of the photographic photoreceptor can be kept good. Conceivable. Specific examples of fatty alcohol derivatives (C n H 2n-1 OH-modified product) based defoamer, Afuraniru O Extra (B
ASF Corporation) and the like are exemplified. The amount of the defoaming agent used in the present invention is preferably 0.02 to 0.15%, more preferably 0.02 to 0.10%, further preferably 0.02 to 0.08%. It is to be. Caustic soda is generally used for adjusting the pH of pulp, and in the present invention, it is p.
What is added so that H becomes 5 to 9, preferably 5.5 to 8.5, and particularly preferably 6.0 to 8.0 is particularly preferable. Since the paper material of the present invention can easily keep the water content low, it is suitably used as a backing paper in packaging of a photoconductor, but it is not limited to use as a backing paper only, and will be described later. It can also be used as a winding core or the like used in the method of rolling the paper material of the present invention in a roll shape and hermetically packaging.
【0013】本発明の写真感光体の包装方法において、
該写真感光体の密封包装時における当て紙の含水率を1
0%以下とするためには、当て紙として用いる写真感光
体包装用紙材の保管条件も重要である。該写真感光体包
装用紙材の好ましい保管条件を達成するには、その包装
方法を工夫することが好ましい。よって、本発明の第3
は、シート状写真感光体の包装に当て紙として用いる写
真感光体包装用紙材を、抄紙乾燥後ロール状に巻き取
り、その含水率が7%以下のうちに密封包装することを
特徴とする写真感光体包装用紙材の包装方法である。該
紙材を抄紙乾燥後ロール状に巻き取り密封包装するに
は、密封包装前の該紙材の含水率が7%以下のうちに行
うことが必要であるが、好ましくは6%以下、より好ま
しくは5%以下のうちに行うことである。In the method for packaging a photographic photoreceptor of the present invention,
The moisture content of the patch paper when the photographic photoreceptor is hermetically sealed is 1
In order to set the content to 0% or less, the storage condition of the photographic photoreceptor packaging paper material used as a backing paper is also important. In order to achieve preferable storage conditions for the photographic photoreceptor packaging paper material, it is preferable to devise a packaging method. Therefore, the third aspect of the present invention
Is a photograph characterized in that a photographic photoconductor packaging paper material used as a backing paper for wrapping a sheet-shaped photoconductor is wound into a roll after drying the paper, and the water content is 7% or less and the package is sealed. A method for packaging a photoconductor packaging material. In order to wind the paper material into a roll after drying the paper and hermetically seal the paper material, the water content of the paper material before the hermetic packaging is required to be 7% or less, preferably 6% or less, It is preferably performed within 5% or less.
【0014】本発明の写真感光体包装用紙材の包装方法
において、該紙材の密封包装は、該紙材の抄紙後の乾燥
工程の環境下で行われることが好ましい。抄紙後の乾燥
工程の条件は特に限定されないが、ドライヤー表面温度
80〜150℃、10〜70%RHの雰囲気下で80〜
200秒間行うことが好ましい。なお、該紙材の乾燥工
程および密封包装工程は同一環境下で行われるため、両
工程の間にある巻き取り工程も同一環境下で行われるこ
とが好ましい。すなわち、乾燥工程、巻き取り工程およ
び密封包装工程は、同一環境下で、一貫して行われるこ
とが好ましい。In the wrapping method for the photographic photoreceptor packaging paper material of the present invention, it is preferable that the paper material is hermetically sealed in an environment of a drying step after the paper material is made. The conditions of the drying step after papermaking are not particularly limited, but the surface temperature of the dryer is 80 to 150 ° C., and the temperature is 80 to 70% in an atmosphere of 10 to 70% RH.
It is preferably performed for 200 seconds. Since the paper material drying step and the hermetic packaging step are performed in the same environment, it is preferable that the winding step between both steps is also performed in the same environment. That is, it is preferable that the drying step, the winding step, and the hermetic packaging step be performed consistently under the same environment.
【0015】本発明において、写真感光体包装用紙材を
密封包装するための包装材としては、湿気を遮ることが
できるものであれば特に限定されない。湿気を遮ること
ができるものとは、具体的には透湿度20g/m2 ×2
4hr. 以下のフィルムが挙げられ、更に透湿度20g/
m2 ×24hr. 以下のフィルムの具体例としては厚さ2
5μm以上の単層の中・低密度のポリエチレンフィル
ム、厚さ10μm以上の塩化ビニリデンフィルム、厚さ
20μm以上の密度0.930g/cm3 以上のポリエ
チレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム及び2層以上
を共押出した厚さ20μm以上の多層共押出しフィル
ム、二軸延伸フィルムやアルミニウム箔を積層した厚さ
20μm以上の積層フィルム等が例示される。包装形態
としては、密封包装できる形態であれば特に限定されな
いが、通常、図2に示すような形態が採られる。その他
ガセット袋やインフレーションフィルムを適当なサイズ
に切断後、底部をヒートシールした包装袋等各種の袋形
態も好ましい。図2の形態による包装方法を説明する。
抄紙乾燥した紙材4を、中空状の紙パイプを巻き芯5と
して、ロール状に巻き取った紙材ロール3とする
(A)。この紙材ロール3の側面に紙材ロール包装用フ
ィルム6を巻き付ける(B)。紙材ロール包装用フィル
ム6の、紙材ロール3の両端よりはみ出た部分を渦巻襞
状に折り畳む(C)。折り畳んだ後の該紙材ロール包装
用フィルム6の端部を、巻き芯5の先端の中空部口に木
栓7と共に押し込んで包装する(D)。上記本発明の写
真感光体包装用紙材の包装方法により、紙材の品質不変
動、特に含水率の上昇抑制を3か月間は確実に保証する
ことができる。In the present invention, the packaging material for hermetically packaging the photographic photoconductor packaging paper material is not particularly limited as long as it can block moisture. What can block moisture is concretely, moisture permeability 20g / m 2 × 2
4hr. The following films are mentioned, and the water vapor transmission rate is 20g /
m 2 × 24 hr. Specific examples of the following film have a thickness of 2
Coextrusion of a single-layer medium / low density polyethylene film having a thickness of 5 μm or more, a vinylidene chloride film having a thickness of 10 μm or more, a polyethylene film having a density of 0.930 g / cm 3 or more having a thickness of 20 μm or more, a polypropylene film and two or more layers. Examples thereof include a multilayer coextruded film having a thickness of 20 μm or more, a biaxially stretched film, and a laminated film having a thickness of 20 μm or more obtained by laminating aluminum foil. The packaging form is not particularly limited as long as it can be hermetically sealed, but a form as shown in FIG. 2 is usually adopted. In addition, various bag forms such as a gusset bag and a packaging bag in which the bottom portion is heat-sealed after the inflation film is cut into an appropriate size are also preferable. A packaging method according to the form of FIG. 2 will be described.
The dried paper material 4 is used as a paper material roll 3 wound in a roll shape with a hollow paper pipe as a winding core 5 (A). A film 6 for packaging a paper material roll is wound around the side surface of the paper material roll 3 (B). The part of the film 6 for paper material roll packaging that protrudes from both ends of the paper material roll 3 is folded into a spiral fold (C). After the folding, the end portion of the paper material roll packaging film 6 is pushed together with the wooden plug 7 into the hollow opening at the tip of the winding core 5 for packaging (D). By the method for packaging a photographic photosensitive material packaging sheet material of the present invention described above, it is possible to reliably guarantee the fluctuation of the quality of the paper material, especially the suppression of the increase of the water content, for 3 months.
【0016】また本発明の第1の写真感光体の包装方法
において、該写真感光体の密封包装時における当て紙の
含水率を10%以下とするためには、上記本発明の第2
の写真感光体包装用紙材の包装方法により得られる写真
感光体包装用紙材包装体の開梱から写真感光体の密封包
装までの工程も重要になる。よって本発明の第4は、シ
ート状写真感光体を当て紙を用いて包装する写真感光体
の包装方法において、当て紙として用いる写真感光体包
装用紙材を抄紙乾燥後ロール状に巻き取り含水率7%以
下のうちに密封包装した該紙材包装体の開梱後、紙材ロ
ールからの巻き出し時点より40分以内に、該写真感光
体の密封包装を完了することを特徴とする写真感光体の
包装方法である。本発明の方法は、該紙材包装体の開梱
後の紙材ロールからの巻き出し時点より、写真感光体の
密封包装の完了までの時間が、40分以内であることが
重要であるが、好ましくは30分以内、より好ましくは
25分以内、さらに好ましくは20分以内である。この
とき使用される写真感光体包装用紙材包装体は、前述の
ように含水率の上昇抑制をかなりの長期間にわたって保
証されているが、包装する写真感光体の品質をより確実
とするためには、該紙材の密封包装後から3か月以内の
ものであることが好ましい。In the first method for packaging a photographic photosensitive member of the present invention, in order to keep the water content of the patch paper at 10% or less when the photographic photosensitive member is sealed and packaged, the second aspect of the present invention is used.
The steps from unpacking of the photographic photoconductor packaging paper material package obtained by the photographic photoconductor packaging paper material packaging method to hermetically sealing the photographic photoconductor are also important. Therefore, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a packaging method for a photographic photoconductor for packaging a sheet-shaped photographic photoconductor using patch paper, in which the photographic photoconductor packaging paper material used as the patch paper is wound into a roll after papermaking drying, and the water content is increased. A photographic light-sensitive material characterized by completing the hermetically-sealed packaging of the photographic photosensitive member within 40 minutes from the time of unwinding from the paper-material roll after unsealing the paper-based packaging body hermetically packed to 7% or less. It is a body packaging method. In the method of the present invention, it is important that the time from unwinding from the paper material roll after unpacking the paper material package to completion of hermetically sealing the photographic photoreceptor is within 40 minutes. It is preferably within 30 minutes, more preferably within 25 minutes, still more preferably within 20 minutes. The photographic photoconductor packaging paper material package used at this time is guaranteed to suppress the increase in water content for a considerably long time as described above, but in order to ensure the quality of the photographic photoconductor to be packaged, Is preferably within 3 months after the sealed packaging of the paper material.
【0017】以下、写真感光体の包装方法を図2および
図3を示して説明する。本発明の写真感光体の包装方法
において、該写真感光体の密封包装時に当て紙の含水率
を10%以下とするためには、以下の一連の操作を実施
することがもっとも好ましい。NBKPを5〜60%含
有する紙材4を抄紙乾燥後、ロール状に巻き取って紙材
ロール3とし、該紙材4の含水率が7%以下のうちに、
透湿度20g/m2 ×24hr. 以下のフィルム6で、前
記図2に示した形態に密封包装する。上記の方法で包装
してから3月以内の紙材ロール包装体8を用いて、写真
感光体を製品として包装する。The method for packaging the photographic photosensitive member will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. In the method for packaging a photographic photoreceptor of the present invention, the following series of operations is most preferably performed in order to keep the water content of the backing paper at 10% or less at the time of hermetically packaging the photographic photoreceptor. A paper material 4 containing 5 to 60% of NBKP is dried and made into a paper material roll 3 to form a paper material roll 3. When the water content of the paper material 4 is 7% or less,
The film 6 having a moisture permeability of 20 g / m 2 × 24 hr. Or less is hermetically packaged in the form shown in FIG. The photographic photoreceptor is packaged as a product using the paper material roll package 8 within 3 months after packaging by the above method.
【0018】上記紙材ロール3と同様にロール状に加工
・保存された写真感光体原反2aを所定の長さXに切断
し、5〜100枚程度を積み重ねる。これと同時に当て
紙送り出し部10室内で上記紙材ロール包装体8を開梱
後、写真感光体原反2aと同じ長さXに切断しながら、
当て紙送り出し部10より巻き出す。前記積み重ねられ
た写真感光体(以下、写真感光体集積体2bともいう)
の両面を、長さXに切断された当て紙1で挟むようにし
てあてがい、当て紙・感光体集積体9とする。この集積
体9を更に所望の製品サイズに切断分割し、製品包装用
フィルム11で密封包装を行う。その後は必要に応じて
箱詰めを行う。紙材ロールの開梱から製品包装用フィル
ムで密封包装する工程における環境としては、当て紙送
り出し部10の室内で18〜28℃,40〜60%R
H、製品包装加工場室内で18〜28℃,55〜70%
RHが特に好ましい。Similar to the paper material roll 3, the photographic photosensitive material roll 2a processed and stored in a roll shape is cut into a predetermined length X, and about 5 to 100 sheets are stacked. At the same time, after unpacking the paper material roll wrapping body 8 in the chamber 10 for applying the backing paper, while cutting it to the same length X as the raw material 2a of the photoconductor,
The paper is unwound from the patch paper feeding unit 10. The stacked photographic photoconductors (hereinafter, also referred to as photographic photoconductor integrated body 2b)
Both sides of the sheet are put so as to be sandwiched by the patch paper 1 cut to the length X, and the patch paper / photoconductor assembly 9 is obtained. The aggregate 9 is further cut and divided into desired product sizes, and hermetically packaged with a product packaging film 11. After that, it will be packed as needed. As the environment in the process of unwrapping the paper material roll and hermetically wrapping with the film for packaging the product, 18 to 28 ° C. and 40 to 60% R in the room of the patch paper delivery unit 10
H, 18-28 ℃, 55-70% in product packaging processing room
RH is particularly preferred.
【0019】また、写真感光体集積体2bの両面に長さ
Xの当て紙1をあてがう時点において、作業性向上の目
的で当て紙1と写真感光体集積体2b表面との滑り性を
良くするため、当て紙1に、写真感光体集積体2bへの
送り方向20と平行して、図4に示すような凹凸形状3
0を持たせることが好ましい。製品包装用フィルム11
としては、湿気、可視光を遮断するものであることが最
低限必要であり、これらが満たされているものであれ
ば、特に限定されないが、アルミラミネートフィルム等
が好ましく、具体的にはクラフト紙あるいはPETとア
ルミ箔とポリエチレンフィルムの積層フィルム、カーボ
ンブラックを含むポリプロピレンフィルムとポリエチレ
ンフィルムの積層フィルム等が挙げられる。また、製品
として包装する写真感光体が、X線用フィルムである場
合には、湿気、可視光の他、X線などの透過力の高い電
磁波を遮断することが好ましい。このためには、鉛ラミ
ネートフィルム等を使用することが好ましい。Further, when the patch paper 1 having the length X is applied to both surfaces of the photographic photosensitive member stack 2b, the slipping property between the patch paper 1 and the surface of the photographic photosensitive member stack 2b is improved for the purpose of improving workability. Therefore, the uneven shape 3 as shown in FIG. 4 is formed on the backing paper 1 in parallel with the feeding direction 20 to the photographic photosensitive member assembly 2b.
It is preferable to have 0. Product packaging film 11
As a minimum, it is necessary to be one that blocks moisture and visible light, and as long as these are satisfied, it is not particularly limited, but an aluminum laminated film or the like is preferable, and specifically, kraft paper. Alternatively, a laminated film of PET, aluminum foil, and a polyethylene film, a laminated film of a polypropylene film containing carbon black and a polyethylene film, and the like can be given. When the photographic photoreceptor packaged as a product is an X-ray film, it is preferable to block not only moisture and visible light but also electromagnetic waves having high penetrating power such as X-rays. For this purpose, it is preferable to use a lead laminate film or the like.
【0020】本発明の包装方法に用いられる写真感光体
としては、シート状のものであれば特に限定されず、シ
ート状フィルム、シート状印画紙、シート状ジアゾ感光
紙、シート状多色感熱記録紙等広い範囲のものに適用す
ることができる。特に本発明の写真感光体の包装方法を
採ることによって顕著な写真性悪化防止効果を奏する写
真感光体としては、トリメチルオキサシアニン系の色素
を含む層を少なくとも一層有してなる写真感光体であ
る。この写真感光体は、トリメチルオキサシアニン系色
素The photographic photosensitive member used in the packaging method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a sheet type, and a sheet film, a sheet photographic paper, a sheet diazo photosensitive paper, a sheet multicolor thermal recording. It can be applied to a wide range of materials such as paper. In particular, a photographic photoreceptor having a remarkable effect of preventing deterioration of photographic property by adopting the photographic photoreceptor packaging method of the present invention is a photographic photoreceptor having at least one layer containing a trimethyloxacyanine dye. . This photographic photoreceptor is a trimethyloxacyanine dye
【0021】[0021]
【化1】 Embedded image
【0022】がハロゲン化銀に吸着してグリーン光に対
する感度を補うことにより、感光体自体の感度を高めた
ものである。この写真感光体においては、ハロゲン化銀
粒子表面にAgIが多量にある場合を除き、トリメチル
オキサシアニン系の色素のハロゲン化銀粒子への吸着が
弱く、該色素が水分によって容易に離脱してしまい、感
光体自体の感度低下を起こし易いものである。しかし上
記の様な、湿度に対して極めて不安定な写真感光体であ
っても、本発明の方法により、写真感光体包装体内の湿
度が抑制されるため、写真性の悪化が生じることはな
い。Is adsorbed on silver halide to supplement the sensitivity to green light, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of the photoreceptor itself. In this photographic photosensitive member, except when a large amount of AgI is present on the silver halide grain surface, the trimethyloxacyanine dye is weakly adsorbed to the silver halide grain, and the dye is easily released by moisture. However, the sensitivity of the photoconductor itself is likely to decrease. However, even in the case of a photographic photosensitive member that is extremely unstable with respect to humidity as described above, the humidity of the photographic photosensitive member package is suppressed by the method of the present invention, so that the photographic property is not deteriorated. .
【0023】[0023]
【効果】本発明の第1の構成である、写真感光体の密封
包装時に当て紙の含水率を10%以下、好ましくは9%
以下、より好ましくは8%以下、さらに好ましくは7%
以下とすることにより、写真感光体包装体内の湿度が好
ましい条件に保たれるので、写真感光体のサイズ変動や
写真性の悪化が生じない。このため、トリメチルオキサ
シアニン系の色素を含む層を少なくとも一層有してなる
写真感光体等の、湿度の影響を受け易い感光体の保存に
は、好適に使用することができる。また、本発明の第2
の構成である、NBKPを5〜60%、好ましくは10
〜50%、より好ましくは20〜40%、さらに好まし
くは25〜35%含有することにより、含水率の低くす
る事が容易な紙材を提供することができる。この紙材を
当て紙とすることにより、本発明の第1の構成である、
写真感光体の密封包装時に当て紙の含水率を10%以下
とすることが容易になる。[Effect] According to the first constitution of the present invention, the water content of the backing paper is 10% or less, preferably 9% at the time of hermetically packaging the photographic photoreceptor.
Or less, more preferably 8% or less, still more preferably 7%
By the following, the humidity inside the photographic photoreceptor package is maintained under favorable conditions, so that the size variation of the photographic photoreceptor and the deterioration of the photographic property do not occur. Therefore, it can be suitably used for storing a photoconductor such as a photographic photoconductor having at least one layer containing a trimethyloxacyanine dye, which is easily affected by humidity. The second aspect of the present invention
The composition of NBKP is 5 to 60%, preferably 10
The content of -50%, more preferably 20-40%, and further preferably 25-35% can provide a paper material having a low water content. By using this paper material as a backing paper, it is the first configuration of the present invention.
It becomes easy to set the water content of the backing paper to 10% or less at the time of hermetically sealing the photographic photoreceptor.
【0024】更に、本発明の第3の構成である、抄紙乾
燥後の紙材を含水率7%以下、好ましくは6%以下、よ
り好ましくは5%以下のうちに密封包装することによ
り、写真感光体包装用紙材の3か月間の品質維持を保証
することができる。また本発明の方法において、包装材
として透湿度20g/m2 ×24hr. 以下のフィルムを
使用することにより上記効果がより確実になる。また本
発明の方法により包装された紙材を使用することにもよ
り、本発明の第1の構成である、写真感光体の密封包装
時に当て紙の含水率を10%以下とすることが容易にな
る。また、本発明の第4の構成である、密封包装された
紙材包装体の開梱から40分以内、好ましくは30分以
内、より好ましくは25分以内、さらに好ましくは20
分以内に写真感光体の密封包装を完了することにより、
前記と同様に、本発明の第1の構成である、写真感光体
の密封包装時に当て紙の含水率を10%以下とすること
が容易になる。Further, according to the third constitution of the present invention, the paper material after papermaking is dried is hermetically packaged at a water content of 7% or less, preferably 6% or less, more preferably 5% or less. It is possible to guarantee the quality maintenance of the photoconductor packaging material for 3 months. Further, in the method of the present invention, the above effect can be further ensured by using a film having a moisture permeability of 20 g / m 2 × 24 hr. Further, by using the paper material packaged by the method of the present invention, it is easy to make the water content of the backing paper 10% or less at the time of hermetically packaging the photographic photoreceptor, which is the first constitution of the present invention. become. In addition, within 40 minutes, preferably within 30 minutes, more preferably within 25 minutes, even more preferably within 20 minutes after unsealing of the hermetically sealed paper material package according to the fourth configuration of the present invention.
By completing the sealed packaging of the photoconductor within minutes,
Similarly to the above, it becomes easy to set the water content of the patch paper to 10% or less at the time of hermetically packaging the photographic photoreceptor, which is the first constitution of the present invention.
【0025】[0025]
【実施例】次に本発明の実施例、比較例により具体的に
本発明を説明する。 実施例1: 〔紙材の抄紙〕下記の材料構成; (パルプ構成): NBKP 30% LBKP 70% 自損紙 2% 硫酸バンド 0.57% (内添剤): アフラニールOエキストラ(BASF)0.05% (消泡剤) pH 7.5 (pH調整剤として苛性ソーダを使用) で、下記条件(いずれも乾燥後); 坪量 200g/m2 幅 2480mm 厚さ 0.25mm の写真感光体包装用紙材を抄紙した。Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and comparative examples of the present invention. Example 1: [Papermaking] The following material composition; (Pulp composition): NBKP 30% LBKP 70% Self-damaged paper 2% Sulfuric acid band 0.57% (Internal additive): Afranyl O Extra (BASF) 0 0.05% (antifoaming agent) pH 7.5 (using caustic soda as a pH adjuster) under the following conditions (after drying); grammage 200 g / m 2 width 2480 mm thickness 0.25 mm photoconductor packaging Paper material was made.
【0026】抄紙後、ドライヤー表面温度が100℃,
20%RH下で100秒間、(平均含水率が4.5%以
下になるまで)乾燥する。所望の含水率にした後、上記
乾燥工程と同じ雰囲気下で、図5に示すように、長さ方
向に半裁かつ2020m毎に裁断し、紙材1C−6,1
C−5,1C−4,1C−3,1C−8および1C−7
をそれぞれ巻き芯に巻き取り、紙材ロールとした。これ
らの紙材ロールを、乾燥条件と同じ雰囲気下にて、透湿
率12g/m2 ×24hr. のLDPE単層の厚さ40μ
mのフィルムを3周巻で、図2に示した形態に密封包装
した。上記のようにして得られた紙材ロール包装体を未
空調の倉庫環境下で、紙材1C−5および1C−8につ
いては1か月間、紙材1C−6および1C−7について
は2か月間、紙材1C−3および1C−4については3
か月間保存した。それぞれの紙材の抄紙乾燥直後の含水
率と保存後の含水率を測定し、その変化を調べた。な
お、紙材ロールの含水率の測定箇所は、紙材の幅方向に
その両端を含めて等間隔に5点をとり、紙材ロールの外
周側から1周目、5周目、10周目、100m、100
0m、巻芯側から100m、10周目、5周目、1周目
の部分について、前記5点における含水率の測定を行っ
た。含水率の測定方法は、〔JIS P−8127〕を
用いた。試験結果を、1C−5は表1に、1C−8は表
2に、1C−6は表3に、1C−7は表4に、1C−3
は表5に、1C−4は表6にそれぞれ示す。After paper making, the dryer surface temperature is 100 ° C.,
Dry under 20% RH for 100 seconds (until average water content is below 4.5%). After the desired water content, in the same atmosphere as in the above drying step, as shown in FIG. 5, the paper material 1C-6,1 is cut into half lengths and cut every 2020 m.
C-5, 1C-4, 1C-3, 1C-8 and 1C-7
Each of them was wound on a core to make a paper material roll. These paper rolls were dried under the same atmosphere as the drying conditions under the conditions of a moisture permeability of 12 g / m 2 × 24 hr.
The film of m was wound in three turns and hermetically wrapped in the form shown in FIG. The paper material roll package obtained as described above is stored in an unair-conditioned warehouse environment for 1 month for the paper materials 1C-5 and 1C-8, and 2 days for the paper materials 1C-6 and 1C-7. Monthly 3 for paper materials 1C-3 and 1C-4
Stored for a month. The water content of each paper material immediately after papermaking was dried and the water content after storage were measured, and the changes were investigated. The water content of the paper roll is measured at five points at equal intervals in the width direction of the paper roll, including both ends thereof, and the first, fifth, and tenth laps from the outer circumference side of the paper roll. , 100m, 100
The water content at 5 points was measured at 0 m, 100 m from the core side, the 10th lap, the 5th lap, and the first lap. [JIS P-8127] was used as the method for measuring the water content. The test results are shown in Table 1 for 1C-5, Table 2 for 1C-8, Table 3 for 1C-6, Table 4 for 1C-7, and 1C-3.
Is shown in Table 5, and 1C-4 is shown in Table 6.
【0027】[0027]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0028】[0028]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0029】[0029]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0030】[0030]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0031】[0031]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0032】[0032]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0033】上記紙材ロールを透湿率12g/m2 ×2
4hr. 以下のLDPE単層の厚さ40μmのフィルムを
3周巻で包装したものは、3月保存後でも、その含水率
に大きな変化が観られなかった。A moisture permeability of 12 g / m 2 × 2 was applied to the above roll of paper material.
The LDPE monolayer film having a thickness of 40 μm and having a thickness of 4 hr or less and wrapped in three turns did not show a large change in water content even after storage for 3 months.
【0034】実施例2 図3に示す工程に従って、写真感光体の包装を行った。
包装する写真感光体としては、下記化学式に示すトリメ
チルオキサシアニン系色素Example 2 A photographic photosensitive member was packaged according to the steps shown in FIG.
The photographic photoreceptor to be packed is a trimethyloxacyanine dye represented by the following chemical formula.
【0035】[0035]
【化2】 Embedded image
【0036】を含むハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有する、S−
GA100(富士写真フイルム(株)製)を使用した。
上記写真感光体原反2aより約0.6m毎に裁断し、1
00枚毎に1つの写真感光体集積体2bとした。上記の
透湿率12g/m2 ×24hr. のLDPE単層の厚さ4
0μmのフィルムを3周巻で包装した紙材ロールを、当
て紙送り出し部10内で開梱後、約0.6m毎に裁断し
ながら巻き出した。巻き出した当て紙1を上記集積体の
両面にあてがい、当て紙・感光体集積体9とした。この
集積体9を更に製品サイズ(252mm×303mm)
に切断分割した。上記製品サイズに切断分割したもの
に、製品包装用フィルム11としてカーボンブラックを
含む二軸延伸ポリプロピレン(OPP)フィルムとLD
PEフィルムの積層フィルムを用いて密封包装を行っ
た。なお、当て紙送り出し部10室内は23±3℃、5
3±5%RHの環境下、製品包装加工場室内は23±3
℃、63±5%RHの環境下とした。上記紙材ロール包
装体の開梱後、当て紙送り出し部10からの巻き出し時
点より、密封完了までを所要時間18分で行った。な
お、密封包装直前の当て紙1を任意に抜き取り、その含
水率を JIS P−8127 の方法にて測定した結
果、含水率は5.6%であった。S-having a silver halide emulsion layer containing
GA100 (Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) was used.
Cut from the above-mentioned raw material 2a of the photoconductor at intervals of about 0.6 m, and
One photographic photosensitive member aggregate 2b was formed for every 00 sheets. The thickness of the LDPE single layer having the above-mentioned moisture permeability of 12 g / m 2 × 24 hr.
A paper material roll obtained by wrapping a film of 0 μm in three windings was opened in the reliance paper feeding section 10 and then unwound while cutting every 0.6 m. The unwound backing paper 1 was applied to both sides of the above-mentioned stack to form a backing paper / photoreceptor stack 9. This aggregate 9 is further processed into a product size (252 mm × 303 mm)
Cut into pieces. A biaxially oriented polypropylene (OPP) film containing carbon black as a product packaging film 11 and LD
Sealing packaging was performed using a laminated film of PE film. It should be noted that the temperature of the paper feeding section 10 room is 23 ± 3 ° C., 5
Under the environment of 3 ± 5% RH, the product packaging factory room is 23 ± 3
The environment was set to 63 ° C. ± 63% RH. After the unwrapping of the above-mentioned paper material roll package, it took 18 minutes from the time of unwinding from the patch paper feeding section 10 to the completion of sealing. In addition, as a result of arbitrarily extracting the backing paper 1 immediately before the sealed packaging and measuring the water content by the method of JIS P-8127, the water content was 5.6%.
【0037】上記の用にして得られた包装製品を50℃
75%RHの環境下で3日間保存後、図6(A)に示す
ように写真感光体集積体2bの両外側にある感光体2c
と中層部に位置する感光体2dとを抜き取り、タングス
テンランプを光源として、露光照度10Lxで5秒間感
光させた。該写真感光体を感光後、現像液SGX−D1
(富士写真フイルム(株)製)で34℃30秒現像し、
定着液GR−F1(富士写真フイルム(株)製)で30
℃30秒定着し、充分水洗いした。現像した感光体を、
図6(B)に示すように、それぞれの中部12、端部1
3における最大濃度値(Dm)を透過濃度計TD−90
4(マクベス社)にて測定した。なお最大濃度値(D
m)は下記式により算出される。 Dm=|log (透過光量/入光光量)| なお、製造直後の、温湿度の影響を受けていない写真感
光体についても、対照試験として同様に感光・現像を行
い、その最大濃度値を測定した。本実施例にて包装した
写真感光体の最大濃度値と、対照試験の写真感光体の最
大濃度値との差を、対NA値として算出した。対NA値
の絶対値が0に近いほど、最大濃度値の湿度による変動
が少ないため、好ましいものである。なお、密封包装時
点の当て紙の含水率を9.2%として包装した写真感光
体についても、上記と同様の試験を行った。その結果
を、表7に示す。The packaged product obtained as described above is treated at 50 ° C.
After being stored in an environment of 75% RH for 3 days, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the photoconductors 2c on both outer sides of the photographic photoconductor assembly 2b are provided.
Then, the photoconductor 2d located in the middle layer portion was taken out, and exposed with a tungsten lamp as a light source at an exposure illuminance of 10 Lx for 5 seconds. After exposing the photographic photosensitive member to a developing solution SGX-D1
(Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) develop at 34 ° C for 30 seconds,
30 with fixer GR-F1 (manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.)
It was fixed at 30 ° C. for 30 seconds and thoroughly washed with water. The developed photoreceptor,
As shown in FIG. 6B, each of the middle portion 12 and the end portion 1
The maximum density value (Dm) in 3 is the transmission densitometer TD-90.
4 (Macbeth). The maximum density value (D
m) is calculated by the following formula. Dm = | log (amount of transmitted light / amount of received light) | In addition, for a photographic photosensitive member that was not affected by temperature and humidity immediately after manufacturing, the same exposure and development were performed as a control test, and the maximum density value was measured. did. The difference between the maximum density value of the photographic photoreceptor packaged in this example and the maximum density value of the photographic photoreceptor of the control test was calculated as the NA value. The closer the absolute value of the NA value to 0 is, the less the fluctuation of the maximum density value due to humidity is, which is preferable. The same test as above was carried out for the photographic photosensitive member packaged with the water content of the backing paper at the time of hermetic packaging being 9.2%. The results are shown in Table 7.
【0038】[0038]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0039】表7より、当て紙の含水率の低いほうが、
対NAの絶対値が小さいため、写真感光体の保存に優れ
ていることがわかる。From Table 7, the lower the water content of the backing paper,
Since the absolute value of NA is small, it can be seen that the photographic photoreceptor is excellent in storage.
【図1】当て紙の代表的な形態を例示する図。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a typical form of a backing paper.
【図2】本発明の写真感光体包装用紙材の包装方法にお
ける包装形態の具体例を示す図。FIG. 2 is a view showing a specific example of a packaging form in the packaging method for a photographic photosensitive material packaging sheet material of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の写真感光体の包装方法の具体例を示す
図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a specific example of a packaging method for a photographic photosensitive member of the present invention.
【図4】本発明に使用する当て紙の好ましい形状を例示
する図。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a preferable shape of a backing paper used in the present invention.
【図5】本発明の実施例における抄紙後の紙材サンプル
を示す図。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a paper material sample after paper making in an example of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の実施例における写真性評価部分を示す
図。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a photographic property evaluation part in an example of the present invention.
【符号の説明】 1 当て紙 2 写真感光体 2a 写真感光体原反 2b 写真感光体集積体 3 紙材ロール 4 紙材 5 巻き芯 6 紙材ロール包装用フィルム 7 木栓 8 紙材ロール包装体 9 当て紙・感光体集積体 10 当て紙送り出し部 11 製品包装用フィルム 12 写真感光体中部 13 写真感光体端部 30 凹凸形状[Explanation of reference numerals] 1 photographic paper 2 photographic photosensitive member 2a photographic photosensitive material roll 2b photographic photosensitive member assembly 3 paper material roll 4 paper material 5 core 6 paper material roll wrapping film 7 wooden plug 8 paper material roll wrapping body 9 Backing paper / photoconductor assembly 10 Backing paper feeding part 11 Film for film packaging 12 Middle part of photoreceptor 13 End part of photoreceptor 30 Concavo-convex shape
Claims (6)
装する写真感光体の包装方法において、該写真感光体の
密封包装時に当て紙の含水率を10%以下とすることを
特徴とする写真感光体の包装方法。1. A packaging method for a photographic photosensitive member, in which a sheet-shaped photographic photosensitive member is wrapped with a wrapping paper, wherein the water content of the wrapping paper is 10% or less when the photographic photosensitive member is hermetically packaged. Packaging method for photographic photoreceptor.
ン系の色素を含む層を少なくとも一層有してなるもので
あることを特徴とする請求項1記載の写真感光体の包装
方法。2. The method of packaging a photographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the photographic photoreceptor has at least one layer containing a trimethyloxacyanine dye.
て用いる写真感光体包装用紙材において、NBKPを5
〜60%含有することを特徴とする写真感光体包装用紙
材。3. A photographic photosensitive material packaging paper material used as a backing sheet for packaging a sheet-shaped photographic photosensitive material, wherein NBKP is 5
A photographic photoconductor packaging paper material, characterized in that the content is -60%.
て用いる写真感光体包装用紙材を、抄紙乾燥後ロール状
に巻き取り、その含水率が7%以下のうちに密封包装す
ることを特徴とする写真感光体包装用紙材の包装方法。4. A photographic-photosensitive packaging paper material used as a backing sheet for packaging a sheet-shaped photographic photosensitive material, which is wound into a roll after drying the paper, and hermetically packaged when its water content is 7% or less. A method for wrapping photographic photoconductor packaging paper materials.
ィルムで密封包装することを特徴とする請求項4記載の
写真感光体包装用紙材の包装方法。5. The method for packaging a photographic photosensitive material packaging paper material according to claim 4, wherein the film has a moisture permeability of 20 g / m 2 × 24 hr.
装する写真感光体の包装方法において、当て紙として用
いる写真感光体包装用紙材を抄紙乾燥後ロール状に巻き
取り含水率7%以下のうちに密封包装した該紙材ロール
包装体を開梱後、紙材ロールからの巻き出し時点より4
0分以内に、該写真感光体の密封包装を完了することを
特徴とする写真感光体の包装方法。6. A method of packaging a photographic photoconductor for wrapping a sheet-shaped photographic photoconductor using a wrapping paper, wherein the photographic photoconductor packaging paper material used as the wrapping paper is wound into a roll after papermaking drying, and the water content is 7% or less. After unpacking the paper material roll package that has been hermetically packaged in the
A method for packaging a photographic photoreceptor, wherein the hermetically-sealed packaging of the photographic photoreceptor is completed within 0 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17297795A JPH095936A (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1995-06-16 | Method for packaging photographic photoreceptor, photoreceptor packing paper and method for wrapping photoreceptor in the paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17297795A JPH095936A (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1995-06-16 | Method for packaging photographic photoreceptor, photoreceptor packing paper and method for wrapping photoreceptor in the paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH095936A true JPH095936A (en) | 1997-01-10 |
Family
ID=15951882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17297795A Pending JPH095936A (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1995-06-16 | Method for packaging photographic photoreceptor, photoreceptor packing paper and method for wrapping photoreceptor in the paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH095936A (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-06-16 JP JP17297795A patent/JPH095936A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1011021B1 (en) | Light-shielding packaging system for photosensitive web roll | |
| JPH095936A (en) | Method for packaging photographic photoreceptor, photoreceptor packing paper and method for wrapping photoreceptor in the paper | |
| JP2002211502A (en) | Lithographic form plate packaging method, guide member for packaging lithographic form plate, and lithographic form plate packaging apparatus | |
| US6551696B2 (en) | Interleaf sheet for planographic printing plates, abutting member for planographic printing plates, and packaging structure for planographic printing plates | |
| US6375008B2 (en) | Light shielding packaging system for photosensitive web roll | |
| EP1081550B1 (en) | Packaging structure of planographic printing plates and internal packaging material for planographic printing plates | |
| JP2000310835A5 (en) | ||
| JPH0353243A (en) | Sensitized material packing body | |
| JPH0375431B2 (en) | ||
| EP0686570B1 (en) | Packing material for pre-sensitized plates and package | |
| US6506547B1 (en) | Roll Package | |
| JP2731960B2 (en) | Packaging method of photosensitive material | |
| EP0698816B1 (en) | Photographic paper formed with low molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol having low oxygen permeability | |
| JPH07101297B2 (en) | Packaging material for photographic materials | |
| JP2001233385A (en) | Packaging material for lithographic printing plate and packaging method for the lithographic printing plate | |
| JPH0338142Y2 (en) | ||
| US1879443A (en) | Protective paper strips for daylight loading film rolls | |
| JPH03249754A (en) | How to wrap paper rolls | |
| JPH0659396A (en) | Photographic roll film | |
| JP2000112086A (en) | Package for photographic film | |
| JPH08304963A (en) | Roll-shaped photosensitive material core | |
| JPH11184045A (en) | Packaging material for photographic sensitive material and photographic sensitive material | |
| JP2005309334A (en) | Packaging member for rolled photosensitive material | |
| JP2004168366A (en) | Method for packaging interleaf for lithographic printing plate | |
| JP2001348071A (en) | Planographic printing plate packing structure, method therefor and material thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20040302 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20040317 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Effective date: 20040513 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20040623 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20050330 |