JPH0969312A - Device for preventing inflammable from catching fire and light illumination body fitted with the device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent contact inflammable from catching fire without decreasing decorative and active effect by locating an inflammable ignition preventing device at the upper part of the flame of a candle or others to support plural laminating members spaced upward and downward with a support. SOLUTION: A device A for preventing inflammable from catching fire. The device A is mounted at the upper end of a combustion container B for an oil lamp or a candle consists of a laminating material 1 with multistage laminating members 1a-1c kept at spaces by holding members 2 and its support 3. The heat of a high-temperature upward current from combustion flame is scattered and/or cut off from the center to a four-way surrounding area by the lowest stage member 1a and cut off by the members 1b, 1c spaced upward. The material 1 is preferably circular or polygonal in a plane, the lower face wall of the member 1a being in a downward protruded shape. The material 1 is made from a transparent glass or a white ceramic in consideration of more visual effect.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used without reducing the lighting effects of burning candles and oil lamps, the decorative effects that give a feeling of comfort and relaxation, and the effects of effects, and the combustible materials can be kept in contact with each other. The present invention relates to a combustible-material ignition prevention device for a lighting device and a lighting device provided with the device, which is configured so as not to easily ignite the combustible material and prevents a fire. Note that the lamp lighting body in the present invention is intended for so-called candles and oil lamps, which are composed of a solid or liquid combustion agent and a combustion wick that absorbs and burns the combustion agent, but in the following description Unless otherwise noted, the object is simply abbreviated as a candle.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a fire caused by a lamp lighting body has become a social problem, and many fires caused by ignition of an exposed combustion flame on a combustible material have been reported therein. Normally, there is no danger of causing a fire when a candle is erected and there is no combustible material around it, but when the candle falls, the combustible material comes into contact with or comes close to the burning flame of the candle without falling. This creates a fire hazard.

Many techniques have been proposed so far for self-extinguishing a self-sustaining or falling candle while burning, but the proposed one is complicated and uses a mechanical mechanism. , The original lighting and visual effects when burning a candle are reduced,
Most of them are very difficult to use because they are actually very resistant to use on a table or the like.

For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-30738 proposes a candle holder safety device for reliably covering a combustion flame with a hollow cover to prevent a fire from being caused by a flamming action. By the way, the hollow cover moves downward without extinguishing the combustion flame by the expansion and contraction of the fitted bimetal according to the progress of combustion, and covers the combustion flame for the duration of the combustion to keep the light safe. However, there is a problem with the certainty of the operation of the bimetal, and in addition, since the hollow cover completely covers the tip of the candle, the lighting function of the candle and burning It almost diminishes the decorative effect of watching the flame.

In addition to the lighting decoration function, the candle is also used as a warming tool for compensating for the temperature drop in the greenhouse for growing plants. Actual Kai 57-1
No. 32910 discloses a candle burning tool that achieves its purpose by installing an umbrella just above the burning flame of a candle in order to prevent a burning flame from igniting a vinyl house when burning the candle in the house. A device is disclosed. However, this idea was applied to the normal lighting of candles,
Even if it is used as a decoration in a normal room, since the shape of the umbrella is convex upward, the high-temperature updraft generated by the combustion flame stays inside the umbrella, and the umbrella itself due to the heat of the basket. May reach a temperature higher than the ignition point of the combustible material, and if clothes, curtains, paper, etc. come into contact therewith, the problem of ignition still remains.

[0006]

Therefore, the present invention is
In order to prevent ignition of combustibles due to combustion flame when using candles as ordinary lighting and decorations in a normal room, it is an attempt to overcome the above-mentioned problems with conventional methods. . More specifically, it is possible to use the lighting effects of burning candles and oil lamps, the decorative effects that give a feeling of comfort and relaxation, and the effects of effects without reducing both, and even if flammable substances come into contact, An object of the present invention is to provide a combustible substance ignition prevention device for a lighting illuminating body, which is configured so as not to easily ignite an object, to prevent a fire, and a lighting illuminating body including the same.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor effectively dispersed the high temperature rising air heat generated by the combustion flame and / or the high temperature rising air heat. The inventors have reached the present invention by paying attention to the fact that the high-temperature rising airflow temperature can be made lower than the ignition temperature of paper, cloth, etc. if it can be blocked.

That is, the first invention of the present invention is a combustible substance ignition prevention device for a lamp lighting body, which is positioned above a burning flame of a candle or an oil lamp to prevent ignition of a combustible substance, A combustible-material ignition prevention device for a lamp lighting body, which is configured such that two laminated members are supported by a support in a laminated state in which a vertical gap is maintained.
And 3rd invention is a combustible-material ignition prevention apparatus for lamp lighting bodies whose laminated member is a glass material or a ceramic material in 1st invention.

A fourth aspect of the invention is that at least two laminated members are supported by a support in a laminated state in which a vertical interval is maintained,
A combustible material configured such that the support is attached to a combustion container of a candle or an oil lamp, and the laminated member is positioned above a burning flame of the candle or the oil lamp to burn the candle or the oil lamp. A fifth aspect of the present invention is a lighting illuminator that prevents ignition, and at least two laminated members are supported by a support in a stacked state in which a vertical gap is maintained, and the support supports a peripheral portion of a candle or an oil lamp. A lighting illuminator that prevents the ignition of a combustible material, which is configured to burn the candle or the oil lamp by vertically arranging the laminated member above the burning flame of the candle or the oil lamp.

Further, the sixth and seventh inventions are the lamp illuminators according to the fourth or fifth invention, wherein the laminated member is a glass material or a ceramic material.

[0011]

According to the present invention, there is provided a flammable material ignition preventing device for a lamp lighting body and a lamp lighting body provided with the flammable material ignition preventing device, which comprises at least two laminated members which are vertically spaced above the combustion flame. Located at the bottom of the laminate and has the function of either distributing the hot ascending heat from the burning flame from the center of the laminate to the four sides and / or blocking the hot ascending heat. The laminated members, which are spaced apart from the lowermost laminated member, are arranged in a laminated state to block heat. Therefore, the heat due to the high temperature rising airflow generated by the combustion flame is significantly reduced by the at least two laminated members, and the airflow temperature can be made lower than the ignition temperature for paper, cloth, etc. This makes it possible to prevent a fire due to ignition of a combustible material.

Further, in the present invention, the structure of the ignition preventing device is a structure in which at least two laminated members are supported by a support body while keeping an interval between them in the vertical direction, so that the structure is extremely simple and therefore the candle. The lighting effect, decoration effect, and effect of the candle can be maximized without covering the burning part of the.

Further, the conventional candle burning container is
An opening is often provided above for the purpose of releasing a high-temperature upward airflow generated by a combustion flame to the outside of the combustion container, and therefore the opening above has been constrained in terms of design, but in the present invention, By selecting a laminated member having a shape and a material suitable for the use atmosphere, it is possible to expand the width of the design and provide a lighting illuminator excellent in decorativeness and directivity that has not been available in the past. In the present specification, a plate-shaped member is mainly described as a preferred example of the laminated member that disperses and / or blocks the high-temperature rising airflow heat generated by the burning flame of the candle. As will be understood from the above, the laminated member can take various forms such as a plate-like member and a thick member and is not limited to a particular shape.

The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 are perspective views of a lighting system C having a structure in which the combustible material ignition prevention device A according to the present invention is attached to an upper end portion of a candle combustion container B. In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a stacking member that disperses and / or blocks high-temperature rising airflow heat generated by a combustion flame in the combustible-material ignition prevention device A. 1a, 1 respectively from the member to the upper laminated member
It is additionally noted as b, 1c, .... Reference numeral 2 is a holding member for keeping the distance between the laminated members 1a and 1b, 1b and 1c, ..., And reference numeral 3 is a support for supporting the laminated member 1. 4A and 4B show an example of another embodiment of the lamp illuminator C of the present invention, in which FIG. 4A is a perspective view thereof and FIG. 4B is a front view thereof.

Laminated member 1 (1a, 1b, 1c, ...)
The planar shape of, regardless of its shape, in the present invention, in order to effectively disperse the high-temperature rising airflow heat in all directions, or to effectively cut off the temperature, usually,
A circular or polygonal shape that is not an irregular shape is preferable.

As described above, the function and effect of the present invention is to lower the temperature of the high temperature rising airflow by the heat insulation effect of the laminated structure between the laminated members 1 having at least two intervals, and therefore, the laminated member. The sectional shape of 1 is not limited. However, regarding the lowermost layered member 1a, if at least the lower surface wall has a downwardly convex shape,
Since the high-heat upward airflow generated by the combustion flame can be efficiently dispersed from the central portion of the laminated member to the four-sided peripheral portion, the effect of temperature reduction due to the adiabatic action in the plural laminated members of the present invention can be further enhanced, and extremely It is effective.

5 (a) to 5 (c) show examples of cross-sectional views of a shape that facilitates the manufacture of the laminated member 1.
(A) is a watch glass shape, (b) is an inverted cone shape,
(C) shows a flat plate. As a matter of course, as a form of use, the laminated member 1 shown in (a) or (b) above can be used in a state of being turned upside down.

In the lamp illuminator of the present invention, if the soot from the burning flame of the candle adheres to the laminated member 1, the visual effect, the decorative effect, and the effect of the illuminating member will be lost. Must be located at such a distance from the combustion flame that soot does not adhere. In the normal usage form of the lighting system of the present invention in a room,
It is necessary to adjust the length of the support 3 that supports the entire laminated member 1 including the laminated member 1a so that the laminated member 1a is located at a distance of about 15 to 80 mm from the top of the combustion flame.

If the laminated member 1 according to the present invention is made of a transparent material, the visual effect, the decorative effect, and the effect including the light and flame at the time of burning can be complemented without hiding the burning part of the candle. be able to. In this respect, glass is convenient. On the other hand, utilizing the burning flame of a candle as transmitted light through white porcelain can enhance the visual effect, decorative effect, and effect of presentation, and in that sense, the laminated member 1 may be a ceramic material. , Very effective.

1a, 1b, 1 constituting the laminated member 1
A desirable range for each diameter of c, ... Is derived depending on the size of the candle, the distance from the top of the combustion flame of the lowermost laminated member 1a, and the like. In the normal usage form of the lighting system of the present invention in a room, the lowermost laminated member 1 is used.
Although it is related to the distance between a and the top of the combustion flame, it is preferable that the diameter of each of 1a, 1b, 1c, ... 30
If the diameter is smaller than mm, it is not possible to expect a sufficient effect of dispersing and / or blocking the heat of the high temperature ascending air current. Moreover, the flame flutters beyond the range covered by the laminated members, and the flame is a combustible material. May come into contact with and be ignited. On the contrary, even if the diameter is larger than 150 mm, not only the visual effect, the decorative effect, and the effect of presentation are unsatisfactory, but also the contact with the user and the contact with the surrounding objects increase, which is apt to cause an accident, which is not preferable. It should be noted that a sufficient dispersing effect and / or blocking effect of the ascending heat can be expected, and the visual effect,
In the usage form that is excellent in decoration effect and production effect, and in consideration of contact with users and accidents with surrounding objects,
It is not restricted to the above range.

In the present invention, not only does the burning flame at the time of burning a candle not come into direct contact with the user or surrounding objects, but even if a plurality of laminated members 1 come into contact with it,
This is to alleviate the burn of the user and to prevent the ignition by setting the temperature below the ignition temperature of the surrounding combustible material. Therefore, the plurality of laminated members 1 may be appropriately configured in accordance with the purpose and the degree of demand.
As shown in FIG.
It is particularly preferable that the layered structure is formed into a truncated cone shape or an inverted truncated cone shape in addition to the beauty of the form. It is also preferable to form a layered structure in the shape of a drum or a barrel.

The flame external flame when burning a candle is about 1000
The temperature is close to ℃, and the heated air rises as a hot air stream. In the present invention, at least two laminated members 1 which are spaced apart from each other above the combustion flame.
The presence of a, 1b, ... Firstly shuts off the heat of the high temperature rising air current in the laminated member 1a, and further,
Desirably, the heat of the high-temperature rising airflow is dispersed from the central portion of the laminated member to the four peripheral portions, and the temperature is lowered, and further, the laminated member 1b is spaced from the laminated member 1a,
The presence of .. further lowers the temperature of the air flow.

The laminated member 1 is further provided above the laminated member 1b.
If c, 1d, etc. are installed, the heat insulating effect can be further improved, but since they are installed on a candle and used, there are naturally limits in practical use. The shape of the laminated members 1a, 1b, 1c, ..., The thickness, etc. are also related, but the total number is preferably about 10 or less, and usually 2 to 5 is sufficient. It should be noted that a sufficient dispersion effect and / or blocking effect of the rising airflow heat can be expected, which is excellent in visual effect, decorative effect, and directing effect, and in consideration of contact with the user and accidents of contact with surrounding objects. Is not restricted to the above range.

The intervals between the laminated members 1a, 1b, 1c, ... Are for forming and maintaining an air layer effective for heat insulation. If the intervals are too narrow, the heat insulation effect is not sufficient. It cannot be denied that there is a possibility that flammable materials will enter the space if it is too wide. Further, the desired range of the interval is derived by factors such as visual effects, decoration effects, staging effects, and usage patterns in consideration of contact with the user and contact with surrounding objects. In a normal usage form of the lighting system of the present invention in a room, a space of about 1 to 20 mm is preferable. This space may be formed by the space holding member 2, or as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b) and (d), the laminated members 1a, 1b,
1c, ... The support itself is formed. In any case, it suffices if the gap between the laminated members can be maintained at about 1 to 20 mm, and when the gap is formed by the gap holding member 2, the shape thereof and the coupling means thereof do not matter. The intervals are not limited to the case where all are the same, but may be a mixture of several kinds or all different. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7B, even if the size of the space changes depending on the location within one space (for example, the space between 1a and 1b), the heat cutoff effect is not hindered.

The inflammable material ignition prevention device A comprising the laminated member 1 and the spacing member 2 and / or the support 3 can be easily attached and detached from the candle combustion container B at the time of its use or at the end of its use, and it is bulky. In that sense, it is preferable that each support 3 has a structure in which its lower end can be easily attached to and detached from the upper end of the candle combustion container, as shown in FIGS. . On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the supporting body 3 may be constructed so that it can be attached to and detached from the side surface or the bottom of the candle combustion container. However, the support 3 is not limited to a structure that can be attached to and detached from a candle burning container,
As shown in FIG. 4, it may be arranged to stand around the candle.

The support 3 supports the laminated member 1 by known support means such as insertion, placement, fitting, and suspension. The support site of the support 3 at that time is not particularly limited. Another mode of the support form between the laminated member 1 and the support 3 is shown in FIG.
The support member 3 supports the laminated members, which are vertically spaced, not only at the peripheral portion of the lower surface of the lowermost laminated member 1a but also at the central portion thereof, and the laminated members 1a, 1b,
Indicates that it may be supported by the side wall of the peripheral portion, by the peripheral portion of the upper surface thereof, or by a hanging method.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, even if each of the laminated members 1a, 1b, ... Is divided into two or more parts and arranged via a gap, the gap between the parts is sufficiently small, or If the positions of the voids of the respective laminated members do not match, a sufficient heat dispersion effect and / or heat insulation effect can be obtained. On the other hand, the divided parts may be arranged with steps so long as the heat dispersion effect and / or the heat shield effect are not impaired. In this case, the support may be a structure in which the support 3 individually supports each divided piece, or a structure in which the support 3 supports a plurality of divided pieces together.

The shape of the support 3 is not limited as long as the heat dispersion effect and / or the heat shield effect is not impaired. However, from the viewpoint of the visual effect of looking at the burning candle, a linear body or a plate body that is not bulky. , Tubular bodies, columnar bodies or rod-shaped bodies are preferable, and decorativeness may be added. In addition,
The support 3 may have a spherical shape or a disk shape as long as it does not impair the heat dispersion effect and / or the heat shielding effect. Further, the number of the supports 3 is not limited as long as it does not impair the heat dispersion effect and / or the heat blocking effect. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), depending on the usage pattern, it is desirable to adopt a supporting pattern in consideration of preventing invasion of combustibles between the combustion flame and the laminated member 1.

In order to facilitate the putting in and taking out of the candle, the laminated member 1 which is vertically spaced is movable in at least one of the upper, lower, left and right directions, or the support 3 can be bent and / or curved. It can also be a structure.

Laminating member 1, spacing member 2 and support 3
Are required to be heat-resistant and non-combustible materials, such as polyimide, tetrafluoroethylene and other heat-resistant and non-combustible synthetic polymers, single materials such as glass, crystal, metal, ceramics, and processed composite materials thereof. Etc. are preferably used, and among them, as described above, transparent glass materials, ceramics materials, crystal processed materials, and further metal-plated glass are preferable from the viewpoint of decorative effect and effect.

As shown in FIG. 10, the candle burning container B may have a shape which also functions as the support 3.

As described at the beginning of this specification, the lamp illuminator C according to the present invention includes a known candle composed of a solid or liquid combustion agent and a combustion wick that absorbs and burns the combustion agent. Any oil lamp can be used, and there is no limitation on the combustion agent and the combustion wick.

As can be seen in FIG. 7, the lighting illuminator of the present invention can also be a lighting illuminator that includes a plurality of candles. In this case, the laminated member 1 may correspond to a candle individually, or the common laminated member 1 may correspond to a plurality of candles. In either case, the at least two laminated members which are vertically spaced from each other are arranged such that the lowermost laminated member interrupts upward heat of the high temperature rising airflow generated by the plurality of candle burning flames, and more preferably, It is possible to disperse the heat of the high-temperature rising airflow from the central part of the laminated member to the four peripheral portions and to lower the temperature. Further, it is possible to further lower the airflow temperature to be lower than the ignition temperature for paper, cloth, etc., thereby preventing fire due to ignition of combustible material.

[0034]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to comparative examples and examples. Comparative Example 1, Examples 1-2; candle burning container of FIG.
That is, three white porcelain combustion vessels with an opening diameter of 60 mm and a depth of 64 mm were used, and a cotton core was fixed with a washer at the center of the bottom of the combustion vessels. A 40 mm candle was placed.
The candle was burned for about 30 minutes, and then a piece of newspaper was gently put on the opening of the burning container so as not to extinguish the burning flame of the candle, and it burned up within a few seconds. (This is referred to as Comparative Example 1.)

Further, using the above candle burning container,
From the top of the candle burning flame, 15mm, 25 respectively
The lower layer has a diameter of 75 mm and the upper layer has a diameter of 60 mm so that the lower layered members are located at a distance of mm.
Of two white porcelain watch glass-like laminated members such that the lower surface walls thereof are convex downward and the distance between them is 8 mm by a hemispherical heat-resistant glass interval holding member. The candle is placed above the opening of the burning container, the candle is burned for about 30 minutes in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, and then the newspaper is placed on the upper laminated member,
The progress was observed.

When the lower layer stack member is located at a distance of 15 mm from the top of the candle burning flame (this is referred to as Example 1).
It was confirmed that a small amount of soot adhered to the lower surface of the lower layer laminated member and the installation distance had to be expanded a little to use it as an illuminating body. However, no change was observed in the newspaper piece covered on the upper layer laminated member. Further, when the lower layer laminated member is at a distance of 25 mm from the top of the candle burning flame (this is referred to as Example 2), soot is not adhering to the lower surface of the lower layer laminated member, and on the upper layer laminated member. No change was observed in the covered newspaper pieces.

Example 3; A candle burning container of FIG. 3, that is, a glass burning container having an opening diameter of 60 mm and a depth of 70 mm was charged with diisononyl adipate as a liquid burning agent, and a cotton core was floated. What was fixed to the holder in the upright state was levitated on the upper surface of the liquid combustion agent. Further, four glass flat plate-like laminated members having a diameter of 75 mm, 65 mm, 65 mm, and 75 mm are held by a spherical heat-resistant glass spacing member so that the spacing between them is 7 mm,
And the bottom laminated member is 4 from the top of the candle burning flame.
The candle was placed above the opening of the candle combustion container so that the distance was 5 mm. The candle wick of the above-mentioned lamp illuminator was lit and the temperature of the central portion of the upper surface of the four laminated members was measured after 1 hour, and the results shown in Table 1 below were obtained.

[0038]

[Table 1]

As shown in Table 1, depending on the combination of the lowermost laminated member 1a and the laminated member 1b on which the air heat insulating layer is formed, the temperature on the laminated member 1b can be the same as that of newspaper or cotton cloth. The temperature can be lowered to a temperature lower than the ignition temperature, and the laminated member 1c is further provided on the laminated member 1b,
It is shown that the temperature can be lowered more effectively by arranging 1d in a stacked structure with a space. That is, in the present invention, the temperature on the laminate member 1a can be lowered to about 300 ° C. by the laminate member 1a, and the temperature on the laminate member 1b can be increased to 170 by the laminate member 1b. The temperature can be lowered to about 80 ° C by the laminated member 1c, about 50 ° C by the laminated member 1c, and about 50 ° C by the laminated member 1d, and there is no possibility of igniting flammable materials such as paper and cloth. It is possible to sufficiently reduce the burns caused by contact with.

[0040]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the present invention effectively disperses the high temperature rising airflow heat generated by the combustion flame by arranging at least two laminated members in the upper part of the combustion flame. Alternatively, and / or by shutting off the airflow, the airflow temperature can be made lower than the ignition temperature of the paper, cloth, etc., whereby the fire due to the ignition of the combustible material can be prevented. Further, the present invention has an extremely simple structure, and therefore does not obscure the burning portion of the candle, and can maximize the lighting effect, decoration effect, and effect of the candle. Further, in the conventional candle combustion container, an opening is often provided above for the purpose of discharging a high-temperature ascending airflow generated by a combustion flame to the outside of the combustion container. Therefore, the upper part of the opening is restricted in design. Although it has been unavoidable, it is possible to provide a lamp lighting body having a wide range of designs by selecting a laminated member having a shape and a material suitable for the use atmosphere, and having excellent decorativeness and directivity that are not available in the past.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a lamp lighting device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another example of the lamp lighting device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing still another example of the lamp lighting device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows still another example of the lamp lighting body of the present invention,
(A) shows the perspective view, (b) shows a front view.

5 (a), (b) and (c) are cross-sectional views showing an example of a cross-sectional shape of a laminated member according to the present invention.

6 (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e).
[FIG. 3] is a perspective view showing an example of the configuration of a laminated member in the present invention.

7 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e),
(F) And (g) is a perspective view or a front view showing an example of another support mode between a layered member and a support in a lighting installation of the present invention.

FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are perspective views showing still another example of the lamp lighting device of the present invention.

9 (a) and 9 (b) are perspective views showing still another example of the laminated member in the lamp lighting device of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing still another example of the lighting fixture of the present invention.

[Explanation of Codes] A Combustible Material Ignition Prevention Device B Candle Combustion Container C Lighting Illuminator 1 (1a, 1b, 1c, ...) Laminating Member 2 Interval Holding Member 3 Support

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A flammable material ignition prevention device for a lighting illuminating body which is positioned above a burning flame of a candle or an oil lamp to prevent ignition of a combustible material, wherein at least two laminated members are vertically spaced from each other. A flammable material ignition prevention device for a lamp lighting body, which is configured to be supported by a support in a laminated state maintaining the above. 2. The flammable material ignition prevention device for a lamp lighting body according to claim 1, wherein the laminated member is made of a glass material. 3. The flammable material ignition prevention device for a lamp lighting body according to claim 1, wherein the laminated member is a ceramic material. 4. At least two laminated members are supported by a support in a laminated state in which a vertical interval is maintained, and the supports are attached to a combustion container of a candle or an oil lamp, and the laminated members are candles or oil. A lamp illuminator that is positioned above the burning flame of a lamp and is configured to burn a candle or an oil lamp to prevent ignition of a combustible material. 5. At least two laminated members are supported by a support in a laminated state in which a vertical gap is maintained, the support is erected around a candle or an oil lamp, and the laminated members are provided with a candle or an oil lamp. A lamp lighting body which is positioned above the burning flame of an oil lamp and is configured to burn a candle or an oil lamp, and which prevents ignition of a combustible material. 6. The lighting fixture according to claim 4, wherein the laminated member is made of a glass material. 7. The lighting fixture according to claim 4, wherein the laminated member is a ceramic material.