JPH101090A - Oil-spillage prevention sheet tool - Google Patents
Oil-spillage prevention sheet toolInfo
- Publication number
- JPH101090A JPH101090A JP18984896A JP18984896A JPH101090A JP H101090 A JPH101090 A JP H101090A JP 18984896 A JP18984896 A JP 18984896A JP 18984896 A JP18984896 A JP 18984896A JP H101090 A JPH101090 A JP H101090A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- hull
- prevention sheet
- spillage
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【１】[1]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、船舶（タンカー船）等
の海難事故で船体からの亀裂損傷部からの流出油を防止
するために使用する、船体損傷部に直接に固定する流出
油防止シート具に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the prevention of oil spillage directly fixed to a hull damaged part, which is used to prevent oil spilled from a crack damaged part from a hull in a marine accident such as a ship (tanker ship). It relates to a sheeting device.
【２】[2]
【従来の技術】船舶（タンカー船）等の海難事故等で海
上に流出油の拡散を防止する方法としては、事故海域に
大型タグボート船等で中和剤を散布しいた拡大した油は
オイル吸着マットをばらまき小型船にて回収している、
事故海域が湾内であればタグボート船等で事故船舶の周
辺にオイルフェンスで包囲していた、気象条件又事故海
域までの到着時間の問題で短時間にて被害が拡大してい
たその間も船体損傷部は放置されていたのである、油回
収船の到着までの間救助船が現場海域の天候潮流の関係
で回収には時間と手間がかかり被害が拡大していた。2. Description of the Related Art As a method for preventing the spread of oil spills on the sea in the event of a marine accident such as a ship (tanker ship), oil that has been sprayed with a neutralizer by a large tugboat or the like in the area of the accident is oil adsorbed Mats are collected and collected by small boats.
If the accident sea area was in the bay, the vessel was surrounded by an oil fence around the accident ship using a tugboat, etc., and the damage was expanding in a short time due to weather conditions and the arrival time to the accident sea area, and the hull was damaged during that time The rescue boat had been left unattended until the arrival of the oil recovery vessel, and the recovery was time-consuming and troublesome due to the weather tides in the sea area at the site.
【３】[3]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、従来の船舶
（タンカー船）の海上輸送中海難事故で海上に流出した
油で、海洋汚染及び海洋資源の防止が早急に対処できる
事が大変難かった。本発明は、これらの欠点を除くため
になされたものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an oil spill on the sea during a marine accident during a conventional ship (tanker ship) marine transportation, and it is very difficult to prevent marine pollution and marine resources promptly. Was. The present invention has been made to eliminate these disadvantages.
【４】[4]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、従来の欠点を
除くために、船体からの流出油を速やかに海域現場での
拡散を防止できる、船舶（タンカー船）の海難事故で船
体損傷部からの流出油を防止する流出油防止シート具で
船体に直接に取付けカム式永磁マグネットを使用し事故
等の亀裂損傷部分を全面覆いかぶせる流出油防止シート
具である（第１図）流出油防止シートをナイロン布に塩
化ビニール樹脂で完全防水加工を使用し船体内圧、水圧
の関係で防止シート片方にナイロン製バンドを圧着ミシ
ン加工で取付ける、シート展張用に外周部分にロープを
加工取付けた。 （第２図）膨脹式三層パッキンを片面に一層目は膨脹式
ゴムチューブを採用し空気圧、水圧で膨脹できる、二層
目は流出油防止シートを加工し採用し海洋生物の付着物
で膨脹式ゴムパッキンを保護する三層目のパッキンをス
ポンジを採用し二層目に接着取付けし一体化し船体外板
面に添うようにした物である。船体取付け用の流出油防
止シート具のカム式永磁マグネット固定位置として防止
シート面に（第１図）カム式永磁マグネット取付け位置
を設けたものである、海上及び海中で容易にしかも適切
な位置に確実にカム式永磁マグネットを取付けできるも
のである、（第２図）（イ）膨脹式ゴムパッキンとカム
式永磁マグネット位置との間に円筒型ゴムパッキンを取
付けたことで、船体亀裂損傷部分からの流出油を膨脹式
三層パッキン及び円筒型ゴムパッキンにて二重に防止も
のである、（第５図）カム式永磁マグネットも事故の際
に短時間にて取付けが可能である。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention can quickly prevent oil spill from a hull from diffusing in the sea area. The spilled oil spill can be attached directly to the hull with a spilled oil spill to prevent oil from leaking from the hull, and use a cam-type permanent magnet to cover the entirety of a crack or damage caused by an accident (Fig. 1). The prevention sheet was completely waterproofed with vinyl chloride resin on nylon cloth, and a nylon band was attached to one side of the prevention sheet by crimping sewing in relation to the ship's internal pressure and water pressure, and a rope was processed and attached to the outer periphery for sheet expansion. (Figure 2) Inflatable three-layer packing on one side, one layer adopts inflatable rubber tube, can be expanded by air pressure and water pressure, the second layer is processed with oil spill prevention sheet, adopts and expands with marine organism deposits The third layer packing that protects the rubber packing is a sponge, and the second layer is adhered and attached to the second layer to be integrated with the outer shell surface of the hull. A cam-type permanent magnet mounting position is provided on the prevention sheet surface as a cam-type permanent magnet fixing position of the oil spill prevention sheet device for hull mounting (FIG. 1). (Fig. 2) (a) The cylindrical hull is installed between the inflatable rubber packing and the cam-type permanent magnet position, so that the hull can be securely mounted. Oil that spills from the crack damage part is double prevented by inflatable three-layer packing and cylindrical rubber packing. (Fig. 5) Cam type permanent magnet can be installed in a short time in case of accident It is.
【５】[5]
【作用】本発明の作用について説明する。防止シートと
ゴム製のパッキンを一体かする事で船体内の油が二重に
防止でき膨脹式三層パッキンで船体内圧、船体外水圧に
常に内部圧で最良の要件をみたす事ができる。（第２
図）The operation of the present invention will be described. By integrating the prevention sheet and rubber packing, oil inside the hull can be prevented twice, and the inflatable three-layer packing can always meet the best requirements with the internal pressure for the hull pressure and the water pressure outside the hull. (Second
(Fig.)
【６】[6]
【実施例】本発明の実施例では流出油防止シート具が耐
油性防水加工で船体のどの部分にも取付けでき、軽量で
船体デッキからの設置が容易に行える、カム式永磁マグ
ネットも所定の位置であるので取付けが海上水中も容易
に行え安全である、海難事故等の流出油を最小限に対処
できるものである二次災害を防止することは云うまでも
ない海難事故等で船体損傷部分からの流入水を早急にと
める事で船体内の流出を防止できる（第１図）、防止シ
ート全周をカム式永磁マグネットにて固定し内面のゴム
製パッキンで流出油を防止することで海洋汚染の被害拡
大を防止できる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the embodiment of the present invention, a cam-type permanent magnet is also provided, in which the oil spill prevention sheeting can be attached to any part of the hull by oil-resistant waterproofing, and can be easily installed from the hull deck. Since it is located at a position, it can be easily installed in seawater and is safe. It can minimize oil spills in marine accidents. It prevents secondary disasters. Immediately stopping the inflow of water from the hull prevents outflow in the hull (Fig. 1). The entire circumference of the prevention sheet is fixed with a cam-type permanent magnet, and oil spill is prevented by rubber packing on the inner surface. The spread of damage from marine pollution can be prevented.
【７】[7]
【発明の結果】本発明は、流出油防止シート具を容易に
しかもカム式永磁マグネットを利用して確実に取付ける
ことができる従来の水面上の防止の対策とは異なり水中
から水面上までを防止する物で海洋汚染防止に貢献でき
るものと確信するものである。As a result of the present invention, unlike the conventional countermeasures against water surface, which can easily and securely mount the oil spill prevention sheet member by using a cam type permanent magnet, the present invention is applied to the area from underwater to above water. We are convinced that what we prevent can contribute to the prevention of marine pollution.
【第１図】本発明の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
【第２図】（イ）本発明の平面図である。FIG. 2 (a) is a plan view of the present invention.
【第２図】本発明の背面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention.
【第２図】（ロ）（Ａ＝Ａ′）本発明の断面図である。FIG. 2 (b) is a sectional view of the present invention (A = A ′).
【第３図】本発明の実施図である。FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention.
【第４図】（イ）本発明の斜視図である。FIG. 4 (a) is a perspective view of the present invention.
【第４図】（ロ）本発明の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention.
【第４図】（ハ）本発明の断面図（Ｂ＝Ｂ′）である。FIG. 4 (c) is a sectional view (B = B ′) of the present invention.
【第４図】（ニ）本発明の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the present invention.
（第１図）１……流出油防止シート、２……ナイロン製
バンド、３……カム式永磁マグネット取付部、４……流
出油防止シート圧着部、５……ミシン加工部、（第２
図）３……カム式永磁マグネット取付部背面、６……膨
脹式三層パッキン、７……円筒型ゴムパッキン、８……
ロープ取付部、（第２図）（イ）６……膨脹式三層バッ
キン、７……円筒型ゴムパッキン、８ ……ロープ取付
部（第２図）（ロ）（Ａ＝Ａ′）断面図１……流出油防
止シート、２……ナイロン製バンド、６……膨脹式三層
パッキン７……円筒型ゴムパッキン、８……ロープ取付
部、（第３図）実施図１……流出油防止シート、２……
ナイロン製バンド、６……膨脹式三層パッキン、８……
ロープ取付部、１７……カム式永磁マグネット、１０…
…船体内部、１１……海中部、１２……船体外板部、１
３……船体損傷部、（第４図）１４……カム式永磁マグ
ネットレバー、１５……マグネットカバー、１６……カ
ム、１７……永磁マグネット、１８……取付用ステー、
１９……カム軸。(Fig. 1) 1 ... oil spill prevention sheet, 2 ... nylon band, 3 ... cam type permanent magnet mounting part, 4 ... oil spill prevention sheet crimping part, 5 ... sewing machine processing part, 2
Fig.3: Back of cam type permanent magnet mounting part, 6: Inflatable three-layer packing, 7: Cylindrical rubber packing, 8:
Rope attachment part, (Fig. 2) (a) 6 ... inflatable three-layer backing, 7 ... cylindrical rubber packing, 8 ... rope attachment part (Fig. 2) (b) (A = A ') cross section 1 Oil spill prevention sheet 2 Nylon band 6 Inflatable three-layer packing 7 Cylindrical rubber packing 8 Rope attachment part (FIG. 3) Oil prevention sheet, 2 ...
Nylon band, 6 ... Inflatable three-layer packing, 8 ...
Rope mounting part, 17 ... Cam type permanent magnet, 10 ...
... inside the hull, 11 ... undersea, 12 ... outer hull, 1
3 ... hull damaged part, (Fig. 4) 14 ... cam type permanent magnet lever, 15 ... magnet cover, 16 ... cam, 17 ... permanent magnet, 18 ... mounting stay,
19 ... Cam shaft.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成９年３月６日[Submission date] March 6, 1997
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Correction target item name] Brief description of drawings
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図 １】 正面図[Fig. 1] Front view
【図 ２】 （イ） 背面図 （ロ） 平面図FIG. 2 (A) Rear view (B) Plan view
【図 ３】 （Ａ＝Ａ′）断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view (A = A ′).
【図 ４】 実施図[Fig. 4]
【図 ５】 （イ） 斜視図 （ロ） 断面図 （Ｂ＝Ｂ′） （ハ） 正面図 （ニ） 平面図FIG. 5 (a) Perspective view (b) Cross-sectional view (B = B ′) (c) Front view (d) Plan view
【符号の説明】 １……流出油防止シート ２……ナイロン製バンド ３……カム式永磁マグネット取付部 ３′……カム式永磁マグネット取付部背面 ４……流出油防止シート圧着部 ５……ミシン加工部 ６……膨脹式三層パッキン ６′……膨脹式三層バッキン ７……円筒型ゴムパッキン ７′……円筒型ゴムパッキン ８……ロープ取付部 ８′……ロープ取付部 ９……船体デッキ部 １０……船体内部 １１……海中部 １２……船体外板部 １３……船体損傷部 １４……カム式永磁マグネットレバー １５……マグネットカバー １６……カム、 １７……永磁マグネット １８……取付用ステー １９……カム軸[Description of Signs] 1... Oil spill prevention sheet 2... Nylon band 3... Cam type permanent magnet mounting part 3 ′. ... sewing machined part 6 ... inflatable three-layer packing 6 '... inflatable three-layer packing 7 ... cylindrical rubber packing 7' ... cylindrical rubber packing 8 ... rope mounting part 8 '... rope mounting part 9 Hull deck section 10 Hull interior 11 Undersea section 12 Hull outer plate 13 Hull damage section 14 Cam-type permanent magnet lever 15 Magnet cover 16 Cam 17 ... Permanent magnet 18 ... Mounting stay 19 ... Camshaft
【手続補正２】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図 １】 [Fig. 1]
【図 ２】 FIG. 2
【図 ３】 [Fig. 3]
【図 ４】 [Fig. 4]
【図 ５】 [Fig. 5]
Claims (1)
内側には膨脹式三層パッキンと円筒型ゴムパッキンを取
付けたシート具を永磁マグネットで船体に直接に水中、
水上に取付けることで構成されたことを特許とする流出
油防止シート具。Attach a nylon band to the outside of the oil-resistant waterproof sheet,
On the inside, a sheet tool with an inflatable three-layer packing and a cylindrical rubber packing attached directly to the hull underwater with a permanent magnet.
Oil spill prevention sheeting that is patented to be mounted on water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18984896A JPH101090A (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Oil-spillage prevention sheet tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18984896A JPH101090A (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Oil-spillage prevention sheet tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH101090A true JPH101090A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
Family
ID=16248216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18984896A Pending JPH101090A (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Oil-spillage prevention sheet tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH101090A (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-06-13 JP JP18984896A patent/JPH101090A/en active Pending
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