JPH10118735A - Casting and forging dies, casting and forging methods and products - Google Patents

Casting and forging dies, casting and forging methods and products

Info

Publication number
JPH10118735A
JPH10118735A JP27434096A JP27434096A JPH10118735A JP H10118735 A JPH10118735 A JP H10118735A JP 27434096 A JP27434096 A JP 27434096A JP 27434096 A JP27434096 A JP 27434096A JP H10118735 A JPH10118735 A JP H10118735A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
forging
casting
die
product
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27434096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3533849B2 (en
Inventor
Minoru Suzuki
稔 鈴木
Sumio Katsumata
澄男 勝又
Yoji Hosono
洋司 細野
Tatsu Yamada
達 山田
Hajime Kamio
一 神尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Priority to JP27434096A priority Critical patent/JP3533849B2/en
Publication of JPH10118735A publication Critical patent/JPH10118735A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3533849B2 publication Critical patent/JP3533849B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 表面変質層を除去する必要なく、鋳造材をそ
のまま鍛造できる金型を提供する。 【解決手段】 この鋳造・鍛造用金型は、鍛造方向に平
行な雌型3の内面5と雄型2のポンチ部外面4との間
に、鍛造用素材8の表面変質層9よりも厚いメタル溜り
部7を設けている。雄型2のポンチ部外面4には、鍛造
品の取出しを容易にするため凸状のフリンジ部を設ける
ことが好ましい。 【効果】 雌型3にセットした鍛造用素材8を鍛造する
とき、表面変質層9がメタル溜り部7に残り、鍛造品1
1の本体に巻き込まれることがない。得られた鍛造品1
1は、表面変質層9に由来する欠陥のない製品となる。
(57) [Problem] To provide a metal mold capable of forging a cast material without removing a surface altered layer. SOLUTION: This casting / forging die is thicker than a surface deteriorated layer 9 of a forging material 8 between an inner surface 5 of a female die 3 and an outer surface 4 of a punch portion of a male die 2 parallel to the forging direction. A metal reservoir 7 is provided. It is preferable to provide a convex fringe portion on the outer surface 4 of the punch portion of the male mold 2 in order to facilitate removal of a forged product. [Effect] When the forging material 8 set in the female die 3 is forged, the surface deteriorated layer 9 remains in the metal reservoir 7 and the forged product 1
1 does not get caught in the body. Obtained forged product 1
1 is a product having no defect derived from the surface altered layer 9.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、押出し工程を経ること
なく鋳造で得られた予成形体を製品形状に鍛造する際に
使用する鋳造・鍛造用金型,その金型を使用した鋳造・
鍛造法及び得られた製品に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a casting / forging die used for forging a preform obtained by casting without going through an extrusion step into a product shape, and a casting / forging die using the die.
It relates to the forging method and the obtained product.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】鍛造用素材は、鋳造ビレットの品質を向
上させるため、鍛造に先立って直接押出し工程を経て表
面欠陥部をディスカードとして除去することにより用意
されていた。このとき、1回塑性加工を加えることによ
る品質向上も検討されている。間接押出し工程を経る場
合には、鋳造ビレットの表面部が押出し材に巻き込まれ
ることから、押出しに先立って鋳造ビレットの表面を切
削していた。最近では、製造コストを節減するため、押
出し工程を省略し鋳造ビレットを直接鍛造する鋳造・鍛
造法が検討されている。この鋳造・鍛造法では、製品形
状に近い予成形体を鋳造で作り、或いは半連続鋳造でビ
レット等を作り、予成形体又はビレット(以下、鋳造材
という)を鍛造している。鍛造は冷間鍛造又は熱間鍛造
の何れでも良いが、大きな製品を得る場合には熱間鍛造
が採用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to improve the quality of a cast billet, a material for forging has been prepared by directly extruding prior to forging and removing surface defects as discards. At this time, improvement in quality by one-time plastic working is also being studied. In the case of passing through the indirect extrusion step, the surface of the casting billet is caught in the extruded material, so the surface of the casting billet is cut prior to the extrusion. Recently, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost, a casting / forging method for directly forging a cast billet without an extrusion step has been studied. In this casting / forging method, a preformed body close to a product shape is produced by casting, or a billet or the like is produced by semi-continuous casting, and the preformed body or billet (hereinafter, referred to as a cast material) is forged. Forging may be either cold forging or hot forging, but when a large product is obtained, hot forging is employed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】鋳造・鍛造法では、鋳
造材の表面欠陥が製品の中に巻き込まれることがある。
そのため、鍛造に先立って、鋳造材の表面変質層を切削
等によって除去する必要がある。そのため、切削工程が
余分に必要とされ、鋳造・鍛造法の長所を十分に活かし
きれていない。本発明は、このような問題を解消すべく
案出されたものであり、鋳造・鍛造金型を改良すること
により、鋳造材の表面を切削する必要をなくし、鋳造材
の直接鍛造を可能にすることを目的とする。
In the casting / forging method, surface defects of a casting material may be involved in a product.
Therefore, prior to forging, it is necessary to remove the deteriorated surface layer of the cast material by cutting or the like. Therefore, an extra cutting step is required, and the advantages of the casting / forging method cannot be fully utilized. The present invention has been devised to solve such a problem. By improving the casting and forging dies, the need for cutting the surface of the casting material is eliminated, and the casting material can be directly forged. The purpose is to do.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の鋳造・鍛造用金
型は、その目的を達成するため、鍛造方向に平行な雌型
の内面と雄型のポンチ部外面との間に、鍛造用素材の表
面変質層よりも厚いメタル溜り部を設けていることを特
徴とする。雄型のポンチ部外面には、鍛造品の取出しを
容易にするため凸状のフリンジ部を設けることが好まし
い。この金型を用いた鋳造・鍛造法では、表面変質層を
もつ鋳造材を押出し工程を経ることなく、そのまま雌型
内部にセットし、表面変質層をメタル溜り部に残しなが
ら目標形状に鍛造する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the object, a casting / forging die of the present invention is provided between a female die inner surface parallel to a forging direction and a male die punch part outer surface. It is characterized in that a metal reservoir is provided which is thicker than the surface altered layer of the material. It is preferable to provide a convex fringe portion on the outer surface of the male punch portion in order to facilitate removal of the forged product. In the casting and forging method using this mold, a cast material having a surface deteriorated layer is set in the female mold as it is without going through an extrusion process, and forged to a target shape while leaving the surface deteriorated layer in the metal reservoir. .

【0005】[0005]

【実施の形態】鋳造で得られた予成形体や半連続鋳造で
得られたビレット等の鋳造材の表面には、異物やガスの
巻込み,鋳型による抜熱作用等に起因した偏析層,チル
層等の表面変質層がある。表面変質層が素材に巻込まれ
ると種々の欠陥となるが、本発明においては、鍛造方向
と平行な鋳造材外表面層を雄型と雌型との間にあるクリ
アランスに表面変質層を逃がすことにより、鋳造材の表
面変質層を鍛造に先立って切削除去する工程を省略して
いる。従来の金型を使用した鍛造では、図1に示すよう
に所定厚みにカッティングされた押出し材1を雄型2と
雌型3との間に挿入し、雄型1を所定圧力又は所定高さ
まで下降させて鍛造成形する。このとき、雄型2のポン
チ部外面4と雌型の内面5との間に僅かなクリアランス
があり、押出し材1の外面6と雌型内面5との間にも僅
かなクリアランスがある。これらクリアランスによっ
て、押出し材1が雌型3の内部にスムーズに押し込まれ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The surface of a cast material such as a preformed body obtained by casting or a billet obtained by semi-continuous casting has a segregation layer caused by entrainment of foreign matter or gas, heat removal by a mold, and the like. There is a surface altered layer such as a chill layer. Various defects occur when the surface altered layer is involved in the material.In the present invention, however, the outer surface layer of the cast material parallel to the forging direction is allowed to escape to the clearance between the male mold and the female mold. Accordingly, the step of cutting and removing the surface altered layer of the cast material prior to forging is omitted. In forging using a conventional mold, as shown in FIG. 1, an extruded material 1 cut to a predetermined thickness is inserted between a male die 2 and a female die 3, and the male die 1 is pressed to a predetermined pressure or a predetermined height. Lower it for forging. At this time, there is a slight clearance between the outer surface 4 of the punch portion of the male mold 2 and the inner surface 5 of the female mold, and there is also a slight clearance between the outer surface 6 of the extruded material 1 and the female mold inner surface 5. Due to these clearances, the extruded material 1 is smoothly pushed into the female mold 3.

【0006】これに対し、本発明の鍛造金型では、図2
に示すように間隙dをもつメタル溜り部7を雄型2のポ
ンチ部外面4と雌型内面5との間に設けている。間隙d
は、鋳造材表層にある表面変質層9の厚みよりも大き
く、通常は2mm以上に設定される。鍛造用素材8とし
ては、表面を切削加工することなく鋳肌を残したままの
鋳造材が使用され、鋳造材を所定厚みにスライスして雌
型3の内部にセットされる。鍛造用素材8を収容した雌
型3に雄型2を押し込むと、雌型3のラップ部10に対
応した突起をもつ鍛造品11に鍛造用素材8が成形され
る。このとき、鍛造用素材8の周囲にあった表面変質層
9は、メタル溜り部7に入り込み、高さHの鍛造品11
の周囲に突出する。すなわち、表面変質層9は、鍛造時
に雌型内面5との摩擦で流動が阻止され、メタル溜り部
7及び雌型内面5の近傍に当初のまま止まっている。他
方、ラップ部10には、良好なメタルが流れ込む。
On the other hand, in the forging die of the present invention, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a metal reservoir 7 having a gap d is provided between the outer surface 4 of the punch portion of the male die 2 and the inner surface 5 of the female die. Gap d
Is larger than the thickness of the surface altered layer 9 on the surface layer of the casting material, and is usually set to 2 mm or more. As the forging material 8, a cast material having a casting surface left without cutting the surface is used, and the cast material is sliced to a predetermined thickness and set in the female mold 3. When the male mold 2 is pushed into the female mold 3 containing the forging material 8, the forging material 8 is formed into a forged product 11 having a projection corresponding to the wrap portion 10 of the female mold 3. At this time, the deteriorated surface layer 9 around the forging material 8 enters the metal reservoir 7, and the forged product 11 having a height H is formed.
Protruding around. That is, the surface altered layer 9 is prevented from flowing due to friction with the female mold inner surface 5 at the time of forging, and remains in the vicinity of the metal reservoir 7 and the female mold inner surface 5 as it is. On the other hand, good metal flows into the wrap portion 10.

【0007】得られた鍛造品11は、金型から取り出さ
れた後、所定の熱処理が施され、機械加工によって所定
寸法に仕上げられる。このとき、表面変質層9が切削除
去されるので、表面変質層9の巻込みに起因する欠陥の
ない鍛造品11が得られる。寸法出しのために行われる
鍛造後の切削仕上げは、従来の切削ビレットを使用した
方法でも必要とされる。しかし、この従来法と比較する
とき、本発明では鍛造用素材8である鋳造材の表面切削
が不要となり、しかも押出し工程を経ずに鍛造品11が
製造される。また、表面変質層9の巻込みがないため、
鍛造品11を寸法仕上げする際の切削加工量を少なくで
き、歩留りが向上する。鍛造用素材8は、ラップ部10
等に流入する必要なメタル分の量を補償する高さhを製
品高さHに加えた高さに設定される。この鍛造用素材8
を鍛造すると、ラップ部10や隅部にも十分な量の肉が
行き渡り、良好な品質の鍛造品11となる。
After the obtained forged product 11 is taken out of the mold, it is subjected to a predetermined heat treatment, and is finished to a predetermined size by machining. At this time, since the altered surface layer 9 is cut and removed, a forged product 11 free from defects due to the winding of the altered surface layer 9 is obtained. The post-forging cutting finish performed for dimensioning is also required by a conventional method using a cutting billet. However, in comparison with this conventional method, in the present invention, the surface cutting of the casting material as the forging material 8 becomes unnecessary, and the forged product 11 is manufactured without going through the extrusion step. In addition, since there is no winding of the surface altered layer 9,
The amount of cutting work for dimensionally finishing the forged product 11 can be reduced, and the yield is improved. The forging material 8 has a wrap 10
The height h is set to a value obtained by adding the height h for compensating the necessary amount of metal flowing into the product height to the product height H. This forging material 8
When forging is performed, a sufficient amount of meat is distributed to the lap portion 10 and the corners, and a forged product 11 of good quality is obtained.

【0008】本発明に従った方法によるとき、単純な円
筒状外観をもつものは勿論、表面変質層9を収容するメ
タル溜り部7を雄型2のポンチ部外面4に形成できる限
り、図4に示すような形状をもつ鍛造品8も製造され
る。鍛造品8の外周にある表面変質層9を切り離すこと
により、製品が得られる。雌型3からの鍛造品11の取
出しは、図5に示すようにポンチ部外面4にフリンジ部
12を設けた雄型2を使用すると容易になる。すなわ
ち、表面変質層9に接しているポンチ外面4の一部に設
けた凸条のフリンジ部12は、雌型3から雄型2を上昇
させる際に鍛造品11と噛み合い、雄型2に係合した状
態の鍛造品11を雌型3から引き上げる。フリンジ部1
2は、ポンチ部外面4の全周にわたって或いは部分的に
形成できるが、全周にわたって設ける方が金型製作上で
有利である。フリンジ部12の突出幅xは、0.2mm
程度が好ましい。
In the method according to the present invention, as long as the metal reservoir 7 for accommodating the surface-altered layer 9 can be formed on the outer surface 4 of the punch portion of the male mold 2 as well as the one having a simple cylindrical appearance, FIG. A forged product 8 having the shape shown in FIG. A product is obtained by cutting off the surface altered layer 9 on the outer periphery of the forged product 8. The removal of the forged product 11 from the female mold 3 is facilitated by using the male mold 2 having the fringe portion 12 provided on the punch outer surface 4 as shown in FIG. That is, the convex fringe portion 12 provided on a part of the punch outer surface 4 that is in contact with the surface deteriorated layer 9 engages with the forged product 11 when the male die 2 is lifted from the female die 3 and engages with the male die 2. The forged product 11 in the fitted state is lifted from the female mold 3. Fringe part 1
2 can be formed over the entire periphery of the punch part outer surface 4 or partially, but it is more advantageous to provide it over the entire periphery in terms of mold production. The protrusion width x of the fringe portion 12 is 0.2 mm
The degree is preferred.

【0009】雄型2と共に鍛造品11を雌型3から引き
抜いた後、雄型2のノック(図示せず)をポンチの中を
下降させ、鍛造品11を受け皿(図示せず)に落下さ
せ、雄型2から分離する。このとき、表面変質層9にフ
リンジ部12が位置するので、ノックで突かれた際に変
形しても、後続する機械加工により切削除去される。そ
のため、フリンジ部12に対応する窪みが表面変質層9
にあるものの、製品としての鍛造品11には何らの支障
を来さない。
After the forged product 11 is pulled out of the female die 3 together with the male die 2, a knock (not shown) of the male die 2 is lowered in the punch, and the forged product 11 is dropped on a receiving tray (not shown). , Separated from male form 2. At this time, since the fringe portion 12 is located on the surface altered layer 9, even if it is deformed when knocked, it is cut and removed by subsequent machining. Therefore, the depression corresponding to the fringe portion 12 is formed in the surface altered layer 9.
However, there is no hindrance to the forged product 11 as a product.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】Si:10.5重量%,Fe:0.20重量
%,Cu:2.90重量%,Ti:0.20重量%,M
n:0.49重量%,Mg:0.50重量%,Sb:
0.16重量%,Zn:0.01重量%,残部Al及び
不純物の組成をもつ溶湯を直径117mmのビレットに
半連続鋳造した。このビレットは、表面部の断面ミクロ
組織を図6に示すように、鋳肌部分に空洞が観察され、
表面欠陥が存在していた。このビレットを表面切削する
ことなく、510℃×4時間の均質化処理を施した後、
空冷し、高さ22.4mmの鍛造用素材8にスライスし
た。鍛造用素材8を480℃に20分保持した後、離型
材を塗布した雌型3(図3)内にセットした。なお、雄
型2を200℃に、雌型3を300℃に予熱しておい
た。
EXAMPLE Si: 10.5% by weight, Fe: 0.20% by weight, Cu: 2.90% by weight, Ti: 0.20% by weight, M
n: 0.49% by weight, Mg: 0.50% by weight, Sb:
A melt having a composition of 0.16% by weight, Zn: 0.01% by weight, the balance of Al and impurities was semi-continuously cast into a billet having a diameter of 117 mm. In this billet, as shown in FIG. 6, the cross-sectional microstructure of the surface has a cavity in the casting surface,
Surface defects were present. After subjecting this billet to homogenization treatment at 510 ° C x 4 hours without surface cutting,
It was air-cooled and sliced into a forging material 8 having a height of 22.4 mm. After holding the forging material 8 at 480 ° C. for 20 minutes, it was set in the female mold 3 (FIG. 3) coated with a release material. The male mold 2 was preheated to 200 ° C and the female mold 3 was preheated to 300 ° C.

【0011】雄型2には、高さ3.0mm,突出幅
(x)0.2mmのフリンジ部12を付けた外径115
mm,高さ(h)10.0mmのポンチ部をもつ金型を
使用した。雌型3には、高さ37mm,幅5.5mmの
ラップ部10を渦巻状に設けた内径120mmの金型を
使用した。この雄型2と雌型3との組合せにより、メタ
ル溜り部7の間隙dが片側2.5mmに設定された。雌
型3にセットした鍛造用素材8をポンチ圧力4トン/c
2 で押圧した。得られた鍛造品11は、製品高さHが
13.2mm,外周部の高さ(H+h)が23.2mm
であり、ラップ部10にはメタルが透き間なく充填され
ていた。次いで、雄型2を鍛造品11と共に雌型3から
引き抜き、ノック(図示せず)で鍛造品11を受け皿
(図示せず)に分離した。
The male mold 2 has an outer diameter 115 with a fringe portion 12 having a height of 3.0 mm and a protruding width (x) of 0.2 mm.
A mold having a punch part having a height of 10.0 mm and a height (h) of 10.0 mm was used. The female mold 3 used was a mold having an inner diameter of 120 mm in which a wrap portion 10 having a height of 37 mm and a width of 5.5 mm was spirally provided. By the combination of the male mold 2 and the female mold 3, the gap d of the metal reservoir 7 was set to 2.5 mm on one side. The forging material 8 set in the female mold 3 is punched at a pressure of 4 tons / c.
It was pressed by m 2. The obtained forged product 11 has a product height H of 13.2 mm and an outer peripheral height (H + h) of 23.2 mm.
The metal was filled in the wrap portion 10 without any gap. Next, the male die 2 was pulled out of the female die 3 together with the forged product 11, and the forged product 11 was separated into a receiving tray (not shown) by knocking (not shown).

【0012】鍛造品11をT6処理(510℃×3時間
の溶体化処理→水焼入れ→170℃×10時間で時効処
理)した後、製品外径が112.3mmとなるように最
外周から3.85mmの厚さを切削加工し、最外周部の
表面変質層9を除去し、スクロール用素材を得た。この
スクロール用素材の外周部のミクロ組織を観察したとこ
ろ、鋳造欠陥部の巻込み等がない健全な表面層をもつ製
品であった。比較のため、メタル溜り部7のない雄型2
をもつ従来の金型を用い、表面切削しない鋳造ビレット
を鍛造したところ、表面変質層9の巻込みが多量に発生
し、製品として使用できないものであった。本発明に従
って得られた鍛造品11をT6処理した後の機械的性質
は、引張強さ437N/mm2 ,0.2%耐力393N
/mm2 ,伸び2.7%であった。これを押出し棒の鍛
造によって得られた製品と比較すると、伸びが0.2%
程度劣っているに過ぎず、スクロールとして十分使用可
能であることが判った。
After the forged product 11 is subjected to T6 treatment (solution treatment at 510 ° C. × 3 hours → water quenching → aging treatment at 170 ° C. × 10 hours), the forged product 11 is placed 3 mm from the outermost periphery so that the product outer diameter becomes 112.3 mm. A thickness of .85 mm was cut to remove the deteriorated surface layer 9 at the outermost periphery, thereby obtaining a scroll material. Observation of the microstructure of the outer peripheral portion of the scroll material revealed that the product had a sound surface layer without any casting defects. For comparison, male type 2 without metal reservoir 7
When a conventional billet having the following characteristics was used to forge a cast billet without surface cutting, a large amount of entrapment of the surface-altered layer 9 occurred, and the product was not usable. The mechanical properties of the forged product 11 obtained according to the present invention after T6 treatment are as follows: tensile strength 437 N / mm 2 , 0.2% proof stress 393 N
/ Mm 2 and elongation 2.7%. Compared to the product obtained by forging an extruded rod, the elongation is 0.2%
It was only inferior to the extent, and it turned out that it can be used enough as a scroll.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明において
は、表面変質層が収容されるメタル溜り部を雌型の内面
と雄型のポンチ部外面との間に設けた金型を使用してい
る。そのため、鋳造時に生成した表面変質層をもつ鋳造
材をそのまま鍛造しても、表面変質層が鍛造品本体に巻
き込まれず、品質が良好な鍛造品が製造される。このよ
うにして、本発明によるとき、押出し工程を経ない鋳造
・鍛造法で品質のよい鍛造品が安価に提供される。
As described above, in the present invention, a metal mold in which a metal reservoir for accommodating a surface altered layer is provided between an inner surface of a female die and an outer surface of a male die is used. ing. Therefore, even if the cast material having the surface altered layer generated during casting is forged as it is, the surface altered layer is not involved in the forged product main body, and a forged product of good quality is manufactured. Thus, according to the present invention, a high-quality forged product can be provided at low cost by a casting / forging method that does not go through an extrusion step.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 従来の鍛造金型を使用して押出し材を鍛造し
ている状態
FIG. 1 shows a state in which an extruded material is forged using a conventional forging die.

【図2】 本発明に従った鍛造金型を使用して鍛造用素
材を雌型にセットした状態
FIG. 2 shows a state in which a forging material is set in a female mold using a forging die according to the present invention.

【図3】 本発明に従った鍛造金型の鍛造終了状態FIG. 3 shows a forging die according to the present invention in a forged state.

【図4】 本発明で製造される鍛造品の一例FIG. 4 is an example of a forged product manufactured by the present invention.

【図5】 ポンチ部外面にフリンジ部を形成した雄型を
使用した鋳造・鍛造用金型
FIG. 5 is a casting / forging die using a male die having a fringe portion formed on an outer surface of a punch portion.

【図6】 表面変質層をもつ鋳造材の断面ミクロ組織を
示す顕微鏡写真
FIG. 6 is a micrograph showing a cross-sectional microstructure of a cast material having a surface altered layer.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:押出し材 2:雄型 3:雌型 4:ポンチ
部外面 5:雌型内面 6:押出し材外面 7:メタル溜り部 8:鍛造用
素材 9:表面変質層 10:ラップ部 11:鍛造品 12:フリンジ部 d:雌型内面とポンチ部外面との間隙 H:製品高さ
h:流入メタル量を補償する高さ x:フリンジ
部の突出幅
1: Extruded material 2: Male mold 3: Female mold 4: Punch outer surface 5: Female mold inner surface 6: Extruded material outer surface 7: Metal reservoir 8: Forging material 9: Surface altered layer 10: Lapping portion 11: Forged product 12: Fringe part d: Gap between female mold inner surface and punch part outer surface H: Product height h: Height to compensate for inflow metal amount x: Protrusion width of fringe part

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山田 達 静岡県庵原郡蒲原町蒲原1丁目34番1号 日本軽金属株式会社グループ技術センター 内 (72)発明者 神尾 一 静岡県庵原郡蒲原町蒲原1丁目34番1号 日本軽金属株式会社グループ技術センター 内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Tatsu Yamada 1-34-1, Kambara, Kambara-cho, Anbara-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture Inside the Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd. Group Technology Center (72) Inventor Kazuto Kamio 1 Kambara-cho, Kambara-cho, Anbara-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture 34-1, Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd. Group Technology Center

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 鍛造方向に平行な雌型の内面と雄型のポ
ンチ部外面との間に、鍛造用素材の表面変質層よりも厚
いメタル溜り部を設けていることを特徴とする鋳造・鍛
造用金型。
1. A casting / molding method comprising: providing between a female mold inner surface parallel to a forging direction and a male mold punch outer surface a metal reservoir portion thicker than a surface altered layer of a forging material. Forging die.
【請求項2】 凸状のフリンジ部を雄型のポンチ部外面
に設けている請求項1記載の鋳造・鍛造用金型。
2. The casting and forging die according to claim 1, wherein a convex fringe portion is provided on an outer surface of the male punch portion.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2記載の鋳造・鍛造用金型
を使用し、表面変質層をもつ鋳造材を雌型内部にセット
し、表面変質層をメタル溜り部に残しながら鍛造するこ
とを特徴とする鋳造・鍛造法。
3. Using the casting / forging mold according to claim 1 or 2, setting a cast material having a surface altered layer in a female mold and forging while leaving the surface altered layer in the metal reservoir. A casting and forging method characterized by the following.
【請求項4】 請求項3記載の鋳造・鍛造法で製造され
た後、T6処理が施され、機械加工仕上げされた製品。
4. A product which is manufactured by the casting / forging method according to claim 3 and then subjected to a T6 treatment to be machined and finished.
【請求項5】 請求項4記載の鋳造・鍛造法で製造され
た後、T6処理が施され、機械加工仕上げされたスクロ
ール。
5. A scroll which is manufactured by the casting / forging method according to claim 4 and then subjected to T6 treatment to be machine-finished.
JP27434096A 1996-10-17 1996-10-17 Casting and forging methods and products Expired - Fee Related JP3533849B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27434096A JP3533849B2 (en) 1996-10-17 1996-10-17 Casting and forging methods and products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27434096A JP3533849B2 (en) 1996-10-17 1996-10-17 Casting and forging methods and products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10118735A true JPH10118735A (en) 1998-05-12
JP3533849B2 JP3533849B2 (en) 2004-05-31

Family

ID=17540299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27434096A Expired - Fee Related JP3533849B2 (en) 1996-10-17 1996-10-17 Casting and forging methods and products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3533849B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004073903A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-09-02 Showa Denko K.K. Metal forged product upper or lower arm preform of the arm production method for the metal forged product forging die and metal forged product production system
JP2010046717A (en) * 2003-02-18 2010-03-04 Showa Denko Kk Rough shape material
CN105150583A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 苏州庄吉模塑科技有限公司 Two-face metal die

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004073903A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-09-02 Showa Denko K.K. Metal forged product upper or lower arm preform of the arm production method for the metal forged product forging die and metal forged product production system
JP2010046717A (en) * 2003-02-18 2010-03-04 Showa Denko Kk Rough shape material
US7770427B2 (en) 2003-02-18 2010-08-10 Showa Denko K.K. Metal forged product, upper or lower arm, preform of the arm, production method for the metal forged product, forging die, and metal forged product production system
CN105150583A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 苏州庄吉模塑科技有限公司 Two-face metal die

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