JPH10151159A - Bed auxiliary for care and self-reliance - Google Patents
Bed auxiliary for care and self-relianceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10151159A JPH10151159A JP8352507A JP35250796A JPH10151159A JP H10151159 A JPH10151159 A JP H10151159A JP 8352507 A JP8352507 A JP 8352507A JP 35250796 A JP35250796 A JP 35250796A JP H10151159 A JPH10151159 A JP H10151159A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- bed
- pipe
- self
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、所要径で所要長
のパイプを使用して、寝たきりの人又は、身体障害者の
介護並びに、機能回復訓練のための補助具を作成した、
介護・自立訓練用ベッド補助具に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an aid for nursing a bedridden person or a physically handicapped person and training for function recovery using a pipe of a required diameter and a required length.
It is related to bed aids for nursing care and self-reliance training.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から機能回復のために座位訓練、起
立訓練、排泄訓練などを実施しているが、特に座位訓練
には、電動装置を設けたベッドせり上げ方式とか、介護
者が訓練を補助する方法がとられていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, sitting posture training, standing training, excretion training, etc. have been carried out for functional recovery. In particular, in sitting posture training, a bed lift system equipped with an electric device or a caregiver provides training. There was a way to help.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、寝たきりの
人とか身体障害者が益々増える傾向の中で、介護は日々
困難性を増しているが、少しでも介護者の介護を補助
し、寝たきりからの脱出のために扱いが簡単で一つの器
具で座位訓練、さらには排泄の自立訓練まで実施できる
補助具の提供を目的とするが、従来から行われている寝
たきりの人の座位訓練の実施方法と結果は、次の通りで
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, while the number of bedridden persons and persons with physical disabilities are increasing, care becomes more difficult every day. The purpose of this study is to provide assistive devices that can be used to easily perform sitting training with one instrument and even self-sustained training for excretion, in order to escape from the bed, but to carry out conventional sitting training for bedridden people The method and results are as follows.
【0004】電動あるいは手動でベッドをせり上げて、
被介護者の上体を起こす方法。[0004] Raise the bed electrically or manually,
How to raise the cared person's upper body.
【0005】介護者が被介護者を抱き起こしてベッドに
掛けさせ、片手で手すりに掴まらせる方法。[0005] A method in which a caregiver raises a cared person, hangs it on a bed, and grips it with a handrail with one hand.
【0006】介護者が被介護者を抱き起こしてベッドに
掛けさせ、両肩保持とテーブルが付いた補助具を使用す
る方法。[0006] A method in which a caregiver raises a cared person and places it on a bed, and uses an assistive device having both shoulders and a table.
【0007】以上、三つの方法がとられているが、00
04は尻部が安定しないため腹部の圧迫、脊髄、特に腰
椎の変形と腰痛を生じやすい。As described above, three methods have been adopted.
In 04, since the buttocks are not stable, compression of the abdomen, deformation of the spinal cord, particularly the lumbar spine, and low back pain are likely to occur.
【0008】0005は、上肢の握時機能及び、体幹の
支持機能が低下している場合は実施が困難である。[0008] It is difficult to perform 0005 when the function of gripping the upper limb and the function of supporting the trunk are deteriorated.
【0009】0006は、単なる座位保持と介護の一部
には適当であるが、ベッドに固定されていないため安全
性及び、立位、自立訓練等への機能性に乏しいという問
題点があった。[0009] The 0006 is suitable only for a part of simple sitting position and nursing care, but has a problem in that it is not secured to a bed, and thus has poor safety and poor functionality for standing, self-sustained training, and the like. .
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、所要径で所要
長のパイプで介護者の介護を補助し、寝たきりの人の座
位訓練とか起立訓練などに必要な、ベッド補助具を作成
し使用すれば、従来のものの持つ問題点を解消して、介
護者の介護を補助すると共に寝たきりからの脱出から起
立訓練、さらには排泄の自立訓練など多機能を有する補
助具となる。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, there is provided a bed assisting device which assists a caregiver with a pipe having a required diameter and a required length, and which is necessary for sitting training or standing training for a bedridden person. This will solve the problems of the conventional one, and will be a multi-function assisting device that assists the caregiver of the caregiver and has training from evacuation from bedridden to standing training and further self-sustaining training for excretion.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】所要径で所要長の複数のパイプ双
方の一方に挿入パイプを設け、他方はキャップを使用し
て端末処理する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An insertion pipe is provided on one of a plurality of pipes having a required diameter and a required length, and the other is terminated using a cap.
【0012】第1バー又は第2バーの所要箇所に、複数
のバーを橋渡しにして使用する後方支持バー用のストッ
パーを設ける。[0012] A stopper for a rear support bar used by bridging a plurality of bars is provided at a required portion of the first bar or the second bar.
【0013】また、複数のバーを橋渡しにして食事と
か、その他の雑用に使用するテーブル板を設ける。[0013] Further, a table board used for meals or other chores is provided by bridging a plurality of bars.
【0014】上記のように構成された本発明を使用する
と、被介護者に与える身体的な苦痛、不安感などを除く
と共に、介護者の介護を補助し、機能回復にも大きな効
果をあげることができる。The use of the present invention configured as described above eliminates physical pain and anxiety given to the cared person, assists caring of the cared person, and has a great effect on function recovery. Can be.
【0015】請求項2記載のものは、介護用ベッドに設
けられている落下防止柵の防止柵用穴を利用するもので
ある。According to the second aspect of the present invention, a hole for a fence of a fall prevention fence provided on a nursing bed is used.
【0016】請求項3記載のものは、複数のバーの所要
箇所に、挿入片を設けた挿入パイプを、固定パイプで固
定して使用するものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, an insertion pipe provided with insertion pieces at required positions of a plurality of bars is used by being fixed with a fixed pipe.
【0017】請求項4記載のものは、ベッド横枠に直
接、差し込んでいた挿入片を、U字金物を介して使用す
るようにしたものであり、各種あるベッドの構造に対応
可能としたものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the insertion piece directly inserted into the bed horizontal frame is used through a U-shaped metal fitting, so that it can be adapted to various types of bed structures. It is.
【0018】[0018]
【実施例】実施例について図面を参照して説明すると、
図1は本発明の請求項1で説明したものの分解斜視図で
あり、所要径で所要長のパイプで第1バー1及び、第2
バー2を設ける。Embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of what is described in claim 1 of the present invention.
Bar 2 is provided.
【0019】第1バー1及び、第2バー2の一方にコー
ナージョイント3を設けて、挿入片4を設けた挿入パイ
プ5を差し込む。A corner joint 3 is provided on one of the first bar 1 and the second bar 2, and an insertion pipe 5 provided with an insertion piece 4 is inserted.
【0020】第1バー1及び、第2バー2の他方は、キ
ャップ7を使用して端末処理し、第1バー1又は第2バ
ー2の所要箇所に、両方のバーを橋渡しにして使用す
る、後後方支持バー8用のストッパー9を設ける。The other of the first bar 1 and the second bar 2 is subjected to terminal treatment using a cap 7, and both bars are used as bridges at required portions of the first bar 1 or the second bar 2. , A stopper 9 for the rear and rear support bar 8 is provided.
【0021】他の部品として、第1バー1及び第2バー
2を橋渡しにして使用する、テーブルジョイント10を
設けた、テーブル板11を設ける。As another component, there is provided a table plate 11 provided with a table joint 10 for use by bridging the first bar 1 and the second bar 2.
【0022】ベッド12の横枠14の所要箇所に差し込
み穴13を設けて、前記、挿入片(4)を差し込んで使
用する。An insertion hole 13 is provided in a required portion of the horizontal frame 14 of the bed 12, and the insertion piece (4) is inserted and used.
【0023】図2に示される実施例では、本発明の請求
項2で説明した、既存の介護用ベッド15の横枠14に
設けられた、落下防止柵17用の防止柵用穴16の位置
を示した斜視図であり、この防止柵用穴16に挿入片4
を差し込んで使用する。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the position of the hole 16 for the fall prevention fence 17 provided on the lateral frame 14 of the existing nursing bed 15 described in claim 2 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the insertion piece 4 inserted into the hole 16 for the fence.
Insert and use.
【0024】図3に示される実施例では、本発明の請求
項3で説明した、複数のバーの所要箇所に、固定パイプ
18によって挿入パイプ5を固定して使用するものの、
斜視図である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, although the insertion pipe 5 is fixed to the required portions of the plurality of bars by the fixing pipe 18 as described in claim 3 of the present invention,
It is a perspective view.
【0025】図4に示される実施例では、本発明の請求
項4で説明した、U字金物取り付け部分の拡大斜視図で
あり、ベッド12の横枠14の所要箇所に、金物差し込
み穴20を設けたU字金物19を金物留め穴21に留め
螺子22により取り付ける。FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a U-shaped hardware mounting portion described in claim 4 of the present invention. The hardware insertion hole 20 is provided at a required portion of the horizontal frame 14 of the bed 12. The provided U-shaped hardware 19 is attached to the hardware retaining hole 21 by a retaining screw 22.
【0026】第1バー1及び、第2バー2に取り付けら
れた挿入片4を、前記、金物差し込み穴20に差し込ん
で使用する。The insertion piece 4 attached to the first bar 1 and the second bar 2 is used by being inserted into the hardware insertion hole 20.
【0027】図5から図9は、本発明の組立順序と使用
方法を示した実施例斜視図であり、図5は、被介護者2
3の足側に第2バー2の挿入パイプ5を、ベッド12に
設けられた、差し込み穴13に差し込む。FIGS. 5 to 9 are perspective views of the embodiment showing the assembling sequence and the method of use of the present invention, and FIG.
The insertion pipe 5 of the second bar 2 is inserted into the insertion hole 13 provided on the bed 12 on the foot side of the third bar 3.
【0028】図6に示される実施例では、本発明の使用
方法を示した斜視図であり、被介護者23の両足を第2
バー2の頭側に垂らすようにして体を起こす。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a method of using the present invention in the embodiment shown in FIG.
Raise your body by hanging it on the head side of bar 2.
【0029】図7に示される実施例では、本発明の組立
方法を示した斜視図であり、被介護者23を挟むように
して、第1バー1の挿入パイプ5を差し込み穴13に差
し込んで組み立てる。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an assembling method according to the present invention, in which the insertion pipe 5 of the first bar 1 is inserted into the insertion hole 13 so as to sandwich the cared person 23 and assembled.
【0030】図8に示される実施例では、本発明の組立
方法を示した斜視図であり、被介護者23の背部で、第
1バー1又は第2バー2の所要箇所にストッパー9を設
けて、後方支持バー8を取り付ける。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the assembling method of the present invention in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, in which a stopper 9 is provided at a required portion of the first bar 1 or the second bar 2 on the back of the cared person 23. Then, the rear support bar 8 is attached.
【0031】図9に示される実施例では、本発明の組立
方法を示した斜視図であり、被介護者23の前方に、第
1バー1及び第2バー2を橋渡しにして使用する、テー
ブル板11を設ける。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the assembling method of the present invention in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, wherein the first bar 1 and the second bar 2 are used as a bridge in front of the cared person 23. A plate 11 is provided.
【0032】なお、本発明の挿入パイプ5を利用すれ
ば、ポータブルトイレ(部屋用便器)への接続も容易に
できる。The use of the insertion pipe 5 of the present invention facilitates connection to a portable toilet (room toilet).
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】本発明は、以上説明したような形態で実
施され、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。The present invention is embodied in the form described above and has the following effects.
【0034】本発明は、パイプを使用しているので軽量
であり、組立もベッドの横枠へ差し込むだけなので簡単
である。The present invention is lightweight because it uses pipes, and is easy to assemble because it only needs to be inserted into the side frame of the bed.
【0035】また、サークルは一定の太さのパイプを使
用しているので、被介護者を覆う面が最小であり、介護
を妨げず容易にする。Further, since the circle uses a pipe of a fixed thickness, the surface covering the care receiver is minimized, and the care is facilitated without hindering the care.
【0036】さらに、座位補助と同時に、座高に合わせ
て製作するので、脊髄に生理的に良い刺激を与え、腰痛
の予防・改善ができると同時に、心肺機能の維持・改善
にもつながる。Furthermore, since it is manufactured according to the sitting height at the same time as assisting the sitting position, a physiologically good stimulus is given to the spinal cord, so that back pain can be prevented and improved, and at the same time, the cardiopulmonary function can be maintained and improved.
【0037】又、機能の改善に併せて、立位への準備運
動(下肢の屈伸・立ち上がり等)にも有効である。In addition to improving the function, the present invention is also effective in preparing for a standing posture (bending and stretching of the lower limb, standing up, etc.).
【図1】本発明の請求項1で説明したものの分解斜視図
である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of what has been described in claim 1 of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の請求項2で説明したものの、ベッドの
状況を示した斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state of a bed described in claim 2 of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の請求項3で説明したものの、斜視図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の請求項4で説明した、U字金物取り付
け部分の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a U-shaped hardware mounting portion described in claim 4 of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の組立方法を示した実施例斜視図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing an assembling method of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の使用方法を示した実施例斜視図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a method of using the present invention.
【図7】本発明の組立方法を示した実施例斜視図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing an assembling method of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の組立方法を示した実施例斜視図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing an assembling method of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の組立方法を示した実施例斜視図であ
る。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing an assembling method of the present invention.
1‥‥第1バー 2‥‥第2バー 3‥‥コーナージョイント 4‥‥挿入片 5‥‥挿入パイプ 6‥‥スライドパイプ 7‥‥キャップ 8‥‥後方支持バー 9‥‥ストッパー 10‥‥テーブルジョイント 11‥‥テーブル板 12‥‥ベッド 13‥‥差し込み穴 14‥‥横枠 15‥‥介護用ベッド 16‥‥防止柵用穴 17‥‥落下防止柵 18‥‥固定パイプ 19‥‥U字金物 20‥‥金物差し込み穴 21‥‥金物留め穴 22‥‥留め螺子 23‥‥被介護者 1 1st bar 2 2nd bar 3 corner joint 4 insertion piece 5 insertion pipe 6 slide pipe 7 cap 8 rear support bar 9 stopper 10 table Joint 11 ‥‥ Table board 12 ‥‥ Bed 13 穴 Insertion hole 14 ‥‥ Horizontal frame 15 ‥‥ Care bed 16 ‥‥ Hole for prevention fence 17 ‥‥ Fall prevention fence 18 ‥‥ Fixed pipe 19 ‥‥ U-shaped hardware 20 hardware insertion hole 21 hardware attachment hole 22 fastening screw 23 care receiver
Claims (4)
バー(1)及び第2バー(2)を設け、双方のバーの一
方にコーナージョイント(3)を設けて、挿入片(4)
を設けた挿入パイプ(5)を差し込み固定し、双方のバ
ーに周壁を移動可能なスライドパイプ(6)を設けて、
これに挿入片(4)を設けた挿入パイプ(5)を差し込
み、他方はキャップ(7)によって端末処理し、第1バ
ー(1)又は第2バー(2)の所要箇所に、双方のバー
を橋渡しにして使用する、取り付け、取り外し可能な後
方支持バー(8)用のストッパー(9)を設け、他の部
品として、第1バー(1)及び第2バー(2)を橋渡し
にして使用する、取り付け、取り外し可能なテーブルジ
ョイント(10)を設けた、テーブル板(11)を設
け、ベッド(12)の横枠(14)の所要箇所に、差し
込み穴(13)を設けて、前記、挿入片(4)を差し込
み使用するようにした、介護・自立訓練用ベッド補助
具。A first pipe having a required diameter and a required length;
A bar (1) and a second bar (2) are provided, a corner joint (3) is provided on one of both bars, and an insert (4) is provided.
Inserting and fixing an insertion pipe (5) provided with a slide pipe (6) capable of moving the peripheral wall on both bars,
An insertion pipe (5) provided with an insertion piece (4) is inserted into this, and the other end is treated with a cap (7). Provide a stopper (9) for a rear support bar (8) that can be attached and detached, and use the first bar (1) and the second bar (2) as bridges as other components A table plate (11) provided with an attachable / removable table joint (10), and an insertion hole (13) provided in a required portion of a horizontal frame (14) of a bed (12); A bed aid for nursing care and self-sustained training, in which the insertion piece (4) is inserted and used.
けられている、落下防止柵(17)用の防止柵用穴(1
6)に挿入片(4)を差し込んで使用する、請求項1記
載の介護・自立訓練用ベッド補助具。2. A fence hole (1) for a fall prevention fence (17) provided in a lateral frame (14) of a nursing bed (15).
The bed aid for nursing care and self-supporting training according to claim 1, wherein the insertion piece (4) is inserted into 6) for use.
のバーの両端の所要箇所に、挿入片(4)を設けた挿入
パイプ(5)を、固定パイプ(18)によって固定し、
挿入片(4)を差し込み穴(13)に差し込んで使用す
る、請求項1及び2記載の介護・自立訓練用ベッド補助
具。3. An insertion pipe (5) provided with an insertion piece (4) at a required position at both ends of both the first bar (1) and the second bar (2) by a fixed pipe (18). Fixed,
The bed aid for nursing care and self-supporting training according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insertion piece (4) is used by being inserted into the insertion hole (13).
に、金物差し込み穴(20)を設けたU字金物(19)
を、金物留め穴(21)に留め螺子(22)により取り
付け、第1バー(1)及び第2バー(2)に取り付けら
れた挿入片(4)を、前記、金物差し込み穴(20)に
差し込んで使用する、請求項1及び3記載の介護・自立
訓練用ベッド補助具。4. A U-shaped hardware (19) having a hardware insertion hole (20) at a required position of a horizontal frame (14) of a bed (12).
Is attached to the metal fastening hole (21) with a fastening screw (22), and the insertion piece (4) attached to the first bar (1) and the second bar (2) is inserted into the hardware insertion hole (20). 4. The bed aid for nursing care and self-sustained training according to claim 1, which is used by being inserted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8352507A JPH10151159A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | Bed auxiliary for care and self-reliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8352507A JPH10151159A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | Bed auxiliary for care and self-reliance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10151159A true JPH10151159A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
Family
ID=18424546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8352507A Pending JPH10151159A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | Bed auxiliary for care and self-reliance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10151159A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113520742A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-22 | 杭州古珀医疗科技有限公司 | Medical standing and sitting assisting device and method based on dynamic correlation of disease indexes |
-
1996
- 1996-11-25 JP JP8352507A patent/JPH10151159A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113520742A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-22 | 杭州古珀医疗科技有限公司 | Medical standing and sitting assisting device and method based on dynamic correlation of disease indexes |
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