JPH10159202A - Dwelling house structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify working by providing a central ventilation passage communicating with an outside space, allowing the central ventilation passage and each room to communicate through a passage above-ceiling space, and disposing air conditioning piping, electric wiring and the like in the passage ceiling space. SOLUTION: A central ventilation passage 2 extending from the lower floor to the upper floor is provided on the wall face 1a of a dwelling house 1, and the end of the central ventilation passage 2 is opened for the outside space 3. An upper passage above-ceiling space 6 communicates though a communicating hole 8 provided in the partition wall 7 of each room R, and also communicates with the central ventilation passage 2 through a communicating hole 9. Next, a solar system 15 composed of a flat plate heat collection machine 17 on a roof 16 and a heat accumulator 18 set in parallel to an outdoor machine 4 in the lower space of the central ventilation passage 2 is provided. Hot water in the heat accumulator 18 is supplied to a hot wind machine of the outdoor machine 4, a bathtub and the like. Thus, the passage above ceiling space is effectively utilized to collect various pippin, and remarkable simplification of execution work can be contrived.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a housing structure in which the arrangement of air-conditioning pipes, electric wiring and the like is taken into consideration.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in such a house, for example, when arranging an air-conditioning pipe or electric wiring, it is a fact that the whole area above the ceiling is widely used.

[0003] Further, for example, when an indoor unit for cooling and heating is installed on the outside wall surface, from the viewpoint of simplification of air conditioning piping,
Generally, an outdoor unit is installed in an external space of a building located near the indoor unit.

[0004]

However, when various pipes and the like are arranged using the entire attic as in the above-mentioned conventional house, the arrangement of the pipes and the like becomes complicated, and the piping and the like become complicated. However, there is a problem that maintenance such as construction and subsequent maintenance and inspection becomes very troublesome.

In some cases, the indoor unit cannot be installed on the outside wall surface due to the structure of the house. In such a case, the indoor unit must be installed on the indoor side wall surface. The piping between the installed outdoor units becomes longer, resulting in a complicated piping configuration.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and aims to centralize various pipes by effectively utilizing the space above the passage ceiling, thereby simplifying the pipe configuration and construction work. The task is to make

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a means adopted by the present invention is that a central flow passage 2 communicating with an external space 3 is provided in a house 1 and each of the central flow passages 2 The room R is communicated with the space above the passage ceiling space 6, and the air conditioning piping 11, electric wiring and the like are concentrated in the space above the passage ceiling space 6.

Accordingly, in the housing structure having the above-mentioned specific features of the invention, the ventilation of the room is performed through the space 6 above the passage ceiling and the central flow passage 2, while the space above the passage ceiling space 6 and the central flow passage 2 are provided. The indoor unit installed in the room R and the outdoor unit installed outside the room are connected via the air-conditioning pipe 11 and electric wiring, etc., which are arranged in a concentrated manner.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a house structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, FIG.
Is a plan view showing the floor plan of the first floor, and FIG. 4B is a plan view showing the plan of the second floor part.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a two-story wooden house constructed by a so-called panel method constructed by combining a wall panel, a floor panel, a roof panel, and the like. Central flow passage 2 extending from the lower floor to the upper floor
An air conditioner is installed in the lower space as an outdoor unit 4 that can adjust the temperature and humidity of air and remove dust in the lower space. Although not shown, the outdoor unit 4 houses a warm air blower, a heat exchanger, a humidifier, and the like.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 5 shown by a two-dot chain line is a passage,
The space 6 above the passage ceiling formed above it is communicated through a communication hole 8 provided in a partition wall 7 of each room R,
The central flow passage 2 is also communicated through a communication hole 9. That is, the interior of the room R and the external space 3 are communicated through the space 6 above the passage ceiling and the central flow passage 2.

Reference numeral 10 denotes an indoor unit which is set by utilizing a part of the communication hole 8 of the partition wall 7. The indoor unit 10 and the outdoor unit 4 are disposed in the space 6 above the passage ceiling and the central flow passage 2. It is connected via an air conditioning pipe 11. Although not shown, electric wiring is also arranged in the space 6 above the passage ceiling.

Reference numeral 12 denotes a base pipe connected to the hot air blower of the outdoor unit 3 and arranged below the floor of the first floor. The base pipe 12 is branched into a plurality of parts and provided on the floor 13 of each room R on the first floor. It is configured such that warm air can be sent from the outlet 14.

15 is a flat plate heat collector 17 installed on a roof 16
And a heat storage tank 18 arranged side by side with the outdoor unit 4 in the lower space of the central flow passage 2,
A pipe 19 connected between the two is also provided with the central flow passage 2, and hot water in the heat storage tank 18 is supplied to a hot air blower, a bath, and the like of the outdoor unit 4.

Although the present embodiment has the above-mentioned specific items, the ventilation of the room is performed through the communication hole 8 provided in the partition wall 7, the space above the passage ceiling 6 and the central flow passage 2.

Further, since the air-conditioning pipe 11 and the electric wiring are concentrated and arranged by effectively utilizing the space 6 above the passage ceiling,
The piping configuration and the like can be greatly simplified, and the indoor unit 10 can be easily mounted on the partition wall 7 on the indoor side. Further, the indoor unit 10 can be used for a series of construction and subsequent maintenance and inspection. You will get.

Further, since the air-conditioning pipes 11 and the like are arranged in the central flow passage 2 communicating with the space 6 above the passage ceiling space 6, the appearance is very good.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the wooden house as in the above embodiment, but can be applied to a steel frame house, and the concrete construction method, shape, number of floors, etc. of the house can be arbitrarily changed. It is.

Further, in the above embodiment, an air conditioner capable of adjusting the temperature and humidity of air and removing dust is used as the outdoor unit 4, but the outdoor unit 4 is not limited to this. Alternatively, the outdoor unit 4 that is paired with the indoor unit 10 for cooling and heating may be separately installed in the lower space of the central flow passage 2.

[0020]

As described above, according to the present invention, since the air-conditioning piping and electric wiring are concentrated and arranged by effectively utilizing the space above the passage ceiling, the piping configuration and the like can be greatly simplified. In addition, the indoor unit can be easily mounted on the partition wall on the indoor side, and furthermore, it is possible to provide a special effect that it can be used for a series of construction and subsequent maintenance such as maintenance and inspection.

Further, since the air-conditioning pipes and the like can be arranged in a manner to be accommodated in the space above the passage ceiling and the central flow passage, a special effect that the appearance is very good can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a layout according to an embodiment of the invention,
(A) is a plan view of the first floor, and (B) is a plan view of the second floor.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the same.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... house 2 ... central flow passage 3 ... exterior space 4 ... outdoor unit 6 ... space above the passage ceiling 10 ... indoor unit 11 ... air conditioning piping R ... room

Claims (3)

[Claims] A house (1) is provided with a central flow passage (2) communicating with an external space (3), and the central flow passage (2) and each room are provided.
(R) is communicated through the space above the passage ceiling (6), and the air conditioning piping (11) and electric wiring etc. are concentrated and arranged in the space above the passage ceiling (6). Housing structure. 2. The residential structure according to claim 1, wherein said air conditioning pipe (11) is a pipe connecting an indoor unit (10) installed in a room (R) and an outdoor unit (4) installed outdoors. . 3. The housing structure according to claim 2, wherein said outdoor unit (4) is installed in a lower space of a central flow passage (2).