JPH10201871A - Fire extinguishing sheet - Google Patents
Fire extinguishing sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10201871A JPH10201871A JP2195397A JP2195397A JPH10201871A JP H10201871 A JPH10201871 A JP H10201871A JP 2195397 A JP2195397 A JP 2195397A JP 2195397 A JP2195397 A JP 2195397A JP H10201871 A JPH10201871 A JP H10201871A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fire extinguishing
- sheet
- housing parts
- films
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、家庭の台所等で発
生する火炎を速やかに消火するための消火シートに関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing sheet for quickly extinguishing a flame generated in a kitchen or the like at home.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、噴射ノズルを有するボンベに粉末
消火剤を高圧窒素ガスとともに封入すると共に、該噴射
ノズルに開閉レバーおよび安全ピンを設けてなる消火器
が一般に知られている。2. Description of the Related Art A fire extinguisher in which a powder fire extinguishing agent is sealed in a cylinder having an injection nozzle together with high-pressure nitrogen gas and an opening / closing lever and a safety pin are provided in the injection nozzle is generally known.
【０００３】しかし、従来の消火器は、高価であるばか
りでなく、家庭の主婦にとって、火炎発生の緊急時に消
火器の安全ピンを抜き、ついでノズルを火炎に向けて開
閉レバーを押すという一連の操作を迅速かつ確実に実行
することは容易なことではない。[0003] However, conventional fire extinguishers are not only expensive, but also for the housewife at home, in the event of a fire, the safety pin of the fire extinguisher must be unplugged, and then the opening / closing lever must be pressed with the nozzle pointing at the flame. Performing operations quickly and reliably is not easy.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、家庭の台所
等での火炎発生時に誰でもが直ちに消火操作できる簡便
で安価な消火シートを提供することを課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple and inexpensive fire extinguishing sheet that can be used by anyone to immediately extinguish a fire when a fire occurs in a kitchen or the like at home.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を達成するための手段】上記課題達成の手段とし
て、本発明は、火炎に可溶性のフィルムからなる多数の
消火剤収納部を全面にほぼ均等分布で設けられたシート
状体であって、上記各収納部内に粉末消火剤をそれぞれ
密封した、ことを特徴とする消火シートを提案する。As a means for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a sheet-like body in which a large number of fire extinguishing agent storage sections made of a film soluble in a flame are provided in a substantially uniform distribution on the entire surface, A fire extinguishing sheet is proposed, wherein a powder fire extinguishing agent is sealed in each of the storage sections.
【０００６】本発明における上記「火炎に可溶性のフィ
ルム」として、ポリ塩化ビニル系、ポリエチレン系、ポ
リアミド系等の合成樹脂、セルロース系半合成樹脂、天
然または合成ゴム、その他種々のフィルムが含まれる。The "flame-soluble film" in the present invention includes synthetic resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and polyamide, cellulosic semi-synthetic resins, natural or synthetic rubber, and other various films.
【０００７】また上記「粉末消火剤」には、リン酸アン
モニウムを主成分とするもの、炭酸水素ナトリウムを主
成分とするもの、炭酸水素カリウムを主成分とするも
の、炭酸水素カリウムと尿素との化合物等の微細粉末
で、必要によりシリコン樹脂等により防湿処理を施した
ものが使用される。以下図面を参照して本発明の実施例
について説明する。[0007] The above-mentioned "powder extinguisher" includes those containing ammonium phosphate as a main component, those containing sodium bicarbonate as a main component, those containing potassium bicarbonate as a main component, and those containing potassium bicarbonate and urea. A fine powder of a compound or the like, which has been subjected to a moisture-proof treatment with a silicone resin or the like as necessary, is used. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】図１（イ）、（ロ）の消火シート（１）は、
高圧ポリエチレンからなる２枚の軟質矩形の可溶性フィ
ルム（２）、（２’）を重ね合わせ、両フィルム
（２）、（２’）を等間隔をあけた多数平行線状に溶着
（３）…して、隣り合う溶着線（３）（３）、…間に細
長い筒状の消火剤収納部（４）…を形成し、これら各収
納部（４）…内に粉末消火剤（５）…をそれぞれ充填す
ると共に各収納部（４）…両端部を溶着線（６）、
（６）により閉止して消火剤（５）…を密封してある。
このようにすれば、取り扱いにくい微細粉末の消火剤を
安全に保持することとなる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The fire extinguishing sheet (1) shown in FIGS.
Two soft rectangular soluble films (2) and (2 ') made of high-pressure polyethylene are superimposed, and the two films (2) and (2') are welded in parallel lines at equal intervals (3) ... An elongated tubular fire extinguisher storage section (4) is formed between the adjacent welding wires (3) (3),..., And a powder fire extinguisher (5) is formed in each of these storage sections (4). And each storage part (4) ... both ends are welded wire (6),
The fire extinguishing agent (5) ... is sealed by closing with (6).
In this way, the fine powder fire extinguishing agent, which is difficult to handle, can be held safely.
【０００９】上記の消火シート（１）を家庭台所の適所
に常備しておき、調理において例えばテンプラ鍋の油に
引火して火炎が発生したときは、上記消火シート（１）
を平らに広げてテンプラ鍋の上にかぶせる。それにより
燃え上った火炎を一時的に抑制すると共に、消火シート
（１）のフィルム（２）、（２’）が溶融して収納部
（４）…内の粉末消火剤（５）…が放散し、消火を行
う。The fire extinguishing sheet (1) is always kept in a suitable place in a home kitchen, and when a flame is generated in cooking by, for example, igniting oil in a tempura pot, the fire extinguishing sheet (1) is used.
Spread it flat and cover it over the tempura pan. As a result, the flame that has burned up is temporarily suppressed, and the films (2) and (2 ′) of the fire extinguishing sheet (1) melt and the powder extinguishing agent (5) in the storage section (4). Dissipate and extinguish fire.
【００１０】図２（イ）、（ロ）の他の実施例は、セル
ロース誘導体からなる一方の半硬質矩形の可溶性フィル
ム（２’ａ）に、短円筒状に凹陥する消火剤収納部（４
ａ）…を小間隔をあけて均等分布で成形し、これら各収
納部（４ａ）…内に粉末消火剤（５ａ）…をそれぞれ充
填すると共に、他方の同質の矩形フィルム（２ａ）を、
上記各収納部（４ａ）…を覆蓋する状態で、重ね合わせ
て溶着（３ａ）し、それにより各収納部（４ａ）…内に
消火剤（５ａ）…を密封してある。In another embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a fire extinguisher storage section (4) recessed in a short cylindrical shape into one semi-rigid rectangular soluble film (2'a) made of a cellulose derivative.
a) are formed in a uniform distribution at small intervals, and each of these storage sections (4a) is filled with a powder fire extinguishing agent (5a), and the other homogeneous rectangular film (2a) is formed.
Each of the storage sections (4a) is overlaid and welded (3a) in a state where the lids cover the respective storage sections (4a). Thereby, the fire extinguishing agent (5a) is sealed in each of the storage sections (4a).
【００１１】図３のさらに他の実施例は、ゴムからなる
可溶性フィルムチューブ（７ｂ）…内にそれぞれ粉末消
火剤（５ａ）…を充填して各チューブ（７ｂ）…の両端
を閉止し、これら消火剤入りチューブ（７ｂ）…の多数
本を、ポリ塩化ビニルからなる２枚の軟質矩形の可溶性
フィルム（２ｂ）、（２’ｂ）の間に互に小間隔をあけ
て平行に配列し、両線フィルム（２ｂ）、（２’ｂ）
を、各隣り合う消火剤入りチューブ（７ｂ）（７ｂ）、
…の間において、図１と同様に溶着（３ｂ）…してあ
る。In another embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a powdery extinguishing agent (5a) is filled in a soluble film tube (7b) made of rubber, and both ends of each tube (7b) are closed. A large number of extinguisher-containing tubes (7b) are arranged in parallel with a small interval between two soft rectangular soluble films (2b) and (2'b) made of polyvinyl chloride, Double line film (2b), (2'b)
To each adjacent fire extinguisher tube (7b) (7b),
Are welded (3b) as in FIG.
【００１２】図４の別の実施例は、ポリ塩化ビニルから
なる可溶性フィルムチューブ（２ｃ…の各チューブ内の
消火剤収納部（４ｃ）…に粉末消火剤（５ｃ）…を充填
して各チューブの両端を閉止し、これら消火剤入りフィ
ルムチューブ（２ｃ）…の多数本を他の同質のフィルム
（２’ｃ）面に等間隔をあけて平行に接着（８ｃ）…し
てある。In another embodiment of FIG. 4, a fire extinguisher container (4c) in each tube of a soluble film tube (2c ...) made of polyvinyl chloride is filled with a powder fire extinguisher (5c) ... Are closed, and a large number of these extinguishing agent-containing film tubes (2c) are adhered in parallel (8c) at equal intervals to the surface of another homogeneous film (2'c).
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明の消火シートによれば、家庭にお
ける火炎発生の緊急時に誰でもが該消火シートを広げて
火炎の上にのせる操作を直ちに行うことができ、それに
より可溶性フィルムが溶融して粉末消火剤が放散し、確
実に消火を果すことができるのであり、しかも従来の消
火器に比べ格段の低価格で提供できる利点もえられるの
である。According to the fire-extinguishing sheet of the present invention, anyone can immediately spread the fire-extinguishing sheet and place it on the flame in the event of a fire at home, thereby melting the soluble film. As a result, the powder fire extinguisher dissipates and the fire can be surely extinguished, and further, there is an advantage that the fire extinguisher can be provided at a much lower price than the conventional fire extinguisher.
【図１】（イ）本発明による消火シートの斜面図であ
る。 （ロ）図１（イ）のＡ−Ａ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a fire extinguishing sheet according to the present invention. 2B is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図２】（イ）他の実施例の平面図である。 （ロ）図２（イ）のＢ−Ｂ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 2A is a plan view of another embodiment. (B) FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
【図３】さらに他の実施例の一部の拡大横断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of still another embodiment.
【図４】別の実施例の一部の拡大横断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of another embodiment.
【符号の説明】 １、１ａ、１ｂ、１ｃ 消火シート ２、２’、２ａ、２’ａ、２ｂ、２’ｂ、２’ｃ 可溶
性フィルム ７ｂ、２ｃ 可溶性フィルムチューブ ４、４ａ、４ｂ、４ｃ 消火剤収納部 ５、５ａ、５ｂ、５ｃ 粉末消火剤[Description of Signs] 1, 1a, 1b, 1c Fire extinguishing sheet 2, 2 ', 2a, 2'a, 2b, 2'b, 2'c Soluble film 7b, 2c Soluble film tube 4, 4a, 4b, 4c Fire extinguishing Storage section 5, 5a, 5b, 5c
Claims (1)
消火剤収納部を全面にほぼ均等分布で設けられたシート
状体であって、 上記各収納部内に粉末消火剤をそれぞれ密封した、こと
を特徴とする消火シート。1. A sheet-like body in which a large number of fire extinguishing agent storage sections made of a film soluble in a flame are provided in a substantially uniform distribution over the entire surface, and a powder fire extinguishing agent is sealed in each of the storage sections. Features fire extinguishing sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9021953A JP3023463B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-01-22 | Fire extinguishing sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9021953A JP3023463B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-01-22 | Fire extinguishing sheet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10201871A true JPH10201871A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
| JP3023463B2 JP3023463B2 (en) | 2000-03-21 |
Family
ID=12069438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9021953A Expired - Fee Related JP3023463B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-01-22 | Fire extinguishing sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3023463B2 (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002355325A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-10 | Hochiki Corp | Fire extinguisher and installation method |
| JP2007517583A (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2007-07-05 | ロイス・マッキム | Cooking stove top automatic fire suppression module for fire |
| WO2014062917A1 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | Hutchinson, S.A. | Fire suppression module, modular system including same, and method of installing modular system |
| KR20190031428A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2019-03-26 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 산시 가부시키가이샤 | sprinkler system |
| WO2020171166A1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-27 | 株式会社ハグクミ | Fire extinguishing sheet which spouts fluorinated carbon-based fire extinguishing agent, method for producing same, and application of same |
| KR20200106386A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-14 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | Emergency fire extinguisher designed to be stretched and folded |
| KR20210017718A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-17 | 양희성 | Fire-resistive blanket |
| JPWO2022118735A1 (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-09 | ||
| JP2022143686A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-10-03 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Opening/closing device |
| JP2022143685A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-10-03 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Opening/closing device |
| WO2023277040A1 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Fire extinguishing body |
| WO2025047615A1 (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2025-03-06 | Ｔｏｐｐａｎホールディングス株式会社 | Fire extinguishing material, fire extinguishing material roll, and method for producing fire extinguishing material |
| US12564745B2 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2026-03-03 | Toppan Inc. | Fire stopper |
-
1997
- 1997-01-22 JP JP9021953A patent/JP3023463B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002355325A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-10 | Hochiki Corp | Fire extinguisher and installation method |
| JP2007517583A (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2007-07-05 | ロイス・マッキム | Cooking stove top automatic fire suppression module for fire |
| US8561712B2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2013-10-22 | Royce McKim | Automatic stove top fire suppression module |
| WO2014062917A1 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | Hutchinson, S.A. | Fire suppression module, modular system including same, and method of installing modular system |
| US9610465B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2017-04-04 | Hutchinson, S.A. | Fire suppression module, modular system including same, and method of installing modular system |
| KR20190031428A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2019-03-26 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 산시 가부시키가이샤 | sprinkler system |
| WO2020171166A1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-27 | 株式会社ハグクミ | Fire extinguishing sheet which spouts fluorinated carbon-based fire extinguishing agent, method for producing same, and application of same |
| KR20200106386A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-14 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | Emergency fire extinguisher designed to be stretched and folded |
| KR20210017718A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-17 | 양희성 | Fire-resistive blanket |
| US12564745B2 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2026-03-03 | Toppan Inc. | Fire stopper |
| JPWO2022118735A1 (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-09 | ||
| WO2022118735A1 (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-09 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Fire extinguishing body |
| JP2022143686A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-10-03 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Opening/closing device |
| JP2022143685A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-10-03 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Opening/closing device |
| WO2023277040A1 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Fire extinguishing body |
| JPWO2023277040A1 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | ||
| EP4364820A4 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2024-09-25 | Toppan Inc. | FIRE EXTINGUISHING BODY |
| WO2025047615A1 (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2025-03-06 | Ｔｏｐｐａｎホールディングス株式会社 | Fire extinguishing material, fire extinguishing material roll, and method for producing fire extinguishing material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3023463B2 (en) | 2000-03-21 |
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