JPH10278533A - Height adjustment device - Google Patents

Height adjustment device

Info

Publication number
JPH10278533A
JPH10278533A JP9220897A JP9220897A JPH10278533A JP H10278533 A JPH10278533 A JP H10278533A JP 9220897 A JP9220897 A JP 9220897A JP 9220897 A JP9220897 A JP 9220897A JP H10278533 A JPH10278533 A JP H10278533A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vehicle height
vehicle
height adjustment
adjusting
target
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9220897A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3452758B2 (en
Inventor
Taro Ikeda
太郎 池田
Hideki Asuke
英樹 足助
Toshiaki Tateno
敏昭 立野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Motors Corp
Mitsubishi Automotive Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Motors Corp
Mitsubishi Automotive Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Motors Corp, Mitsubishi Automotive Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Motors Corp
Priority to JP09220897A priority Critical patent/JP3452758B2/en
Publication of JPH10278533A publication Critical patent/JPH10278533A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3452758B2 publication Critical patent/JP3452758B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2400/00Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
    • B60G2400/80Exterior conditions
    • B60G2400/82Ground surface
    • B60G2400/821Uneven, rough road sensing affecting vehicle body vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2500/00Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
    • B60G2500/30Height or ground clearance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2600/00Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems
    • B60G2600/02Retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values, cut-off frequency, timer interruption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2800/00Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
    • B60G2800/16Running
    • B60G2800/162Reducing road induced vibrations

Landscapes

  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain the inclination of car body, and while to adjust the vehicle height in a short time by stopping the operation of one of height adjusting mechanisms close to the target vehicle height when inclination of car body exceeds a degree of the inclination of car body, which gives uncomfortableness to a passenger. SOLUTION: Among three vehicle height adjusting mechanisms, adjusting speed of the mechanism provided in right of a rear wheel, to which a largest share of load is applied, is lowest, and adjusting speed of the mechanism provided in left of the rear wheel, to which the secondary large share of load is applied, is secondary low, and adjusting speed of the mechanism provided in a front wheel, is highest. The vehicle height adjusting mechanism provided in right of the rear wheel, of which adjusting speed is lowest, is always operated, and the preceding adjusting mechanism, of which adjusting speed is highest, and the mechanism, of which adjusting speed is secondary highest, are alternately operated so as to repeat stop and re-operation. At the time of increasing the vehicle height, stop and re-operation of the preceding adjusting mechanism close to the target vehicle height is controlled so as to prevent the inclination of car body and while so as to raise the vehicle height to the target height, vehicle height is increased without giving the uncomfortableness to passenger.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、複数の車高調整機
構を用いて目標の車高に調整する車高調整装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle height adjusting device for adjusting a vehicle height to a target vehicle height by using a plurality of vehicle height adjusting mechanisms.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】大型の自動車(車両)、例えばバスに
は、低床の車体を用いて、乗り降りに用いられるステッ
プの位置を低くして、乗降性を高めた構造のものがあ
る。ところで、このバスは地上から車体下部までの距離
が低いので、高さの有る障害物の近くに寄せたり通過し
たり場合、例えば縁石のある道路縁に寄せたり同縁石を
越えるようなときには、かなり注意が必要である。そこ
で、こうしたバスでは、必要なときには車高を高めるよ
うにして、障害物による影響を回避し、運転者の負担を
軽減させることが考えられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Some large automobiles (vehicles), such as buses, have a structure in which a low-floor vehicle body is used to lower the position of steps used for getting on and off, thereby improving the getting on and off. By the way, this bus has a short distance from the ground to the lower part of the vehicle, so when approaching or passing near a high obstacle, for example, when approaching a curbside road or crossing a curb, Caution must be taken. Therefore, in such a bus, it is considered that the height of the vehicle is increased when necessary to avoid the influence of obstacles and reduce the burden on the driver.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、車高を高め
るためには、複数の車高調整機構を用いて、車体各部を
車輪又は車軸から離れる上方向に移動させることなる。
ところが、バスなどの自動車は、客室など必要なスペー
スを確保するために、重量物であるエンジン類や補機類
などが車体の一部に集中してレイアウトされることが多
く、構造上、各車高調整機構に分担される荷重が異な
る。つまり、個々の車高調整機構の調整能力はばらつい
てしまう。
In order to increase the vehicle height, a plurality of vehicle height adjusting mechanisms are used to move each part of the vehicle body upward away from the wheels or the axle.
However, cars such as buses are often laid out with heavy parts such as engines and auxiliary equipment concentrated in a part of the vehicle body in order to secure necessary space such as guest rooms, The load shared by the vehicle height adjustment mechanism is different. That is, the adjustment capabilities of the individual vehicle height adjustment mechanisms vary.

【0004】このため、車高調整機構を同時に作動させ
ると、荷重の負担が一番低い車高調整機構が先行し、つ
ぎの荷重の負担が小さい車高調整機構が先行するとい
う、荷重の低い順に目標車高に到達するような調整速度
にばらつきが生じる。
For this reason, when the vehicle height adjustment mechanisms are simultaneously operated, the vehicle height adjustment mechanism with the lowest load burden precedes and the vehicle height adjustment mechanism with the next smaller load burden precedes. The adjustment speed varies so as to reach the target vehicle height in order.

【0005】これでは、目標車高まで車高を上昇させる
途中で生じる、図6に示されるような最も先に進んだ車
体部位aと最も遅れた車体部位bとの間の差cで、バス
の車体に大きな傾斜を発生させてしまい、バスの乗客に
違和感を与えてしまう。
In this case, the difference c between the most advanced body part a and the most delayed body part b as shown in FIG. This causes a large inclination of the vehicle body, giving the passengers of the bus an uncomfortable feeling.

【0006】そこで、特開昭60−92913号公報で
は、目標車高に対する差が大きい車高調整機構を優先に
1個づつ順次に作動させて、車高調整時の傾斜を抑制し
ようとする提案がなされている。
Therefore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-92913 proposes that the vehicle height adjustment mechanisms having a large difference from the target vehicle height be operated one by one sequentially with priority to suppress the inclination at the time of vehicle height adjustment. Has been made.

【0007】ところが、このような車高制御は、複数の
車高調整機構を個別に作動させるので、車体全体が目標
車高に調整されるまでには、かなり長い時間を必要とす
る難点がある。
However, in such vehicle height control, since a plurality of vehicle height adjusting mechanisms are individually operated, there is a problem that it takes a considerably long time until the entire vehicle body is adjusted to the target vehicle height. .

【0008】特にバスなどの自動車は、できるだけ短時
間で車高調整を終えることが必要とされるが、これでは
対応が難しい。本発明は上記事情に着目してなされたも
ので、その目的とするところは、車体傾斜を抑えつつ、
短時間で車高調整を終えることができる車高調整装置を
提供することにある。
[0008] In particular, in the case of a car such as a bus, it is necessary to complete the height adjustment in as short a time as possible, but this is difficult to cope with. The present invention has been made by focusing on the above circumstances, and its purpose is to suppress the lean of the vehicle body,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle height adjusting device capable of completing vehicle height adjustment in a short time.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に請求項1に記載した車高調整装置では、複数の車高調
整機構が作動中、各車高検出手段から出力される車高信
号間の出力差が、第1所定値以上、例えば乗客に違和感
を与えない車体傾きの範囲を越えると、そのとき目標車
高に近い側の車高調整機構だけ作動が一旦休止する。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle height adjusting device for outputting a vehicle height signal output from each vehicle height detecting means while a plurality of vehicle height adjusting mechanisms are operating. When the output difference between the vehicle and the vehicle exceeds a first predetermined value, for example, a range of the vehicle body inclination which does not cause a passenger to feel uncomfortable, the operation of the vehicle height adjusting mechanism on the side closer to the target vehicle height is temporarily stopped.

【0010】すると、傾いた車体は、残る車高調整機構
の作動によって、傾きが修正される方向に変えられなが
ら目標車高に向かって上昇していく。車高信号間の出力
差が、第1所定値より小さい第2所定値以下、例えば車
体の姿勢が戻ると、休止していた車高調整機構の作動が
再開して、再び各車高調整機構にて車高を上昇させる。
[0010] Then, the leaned vehicle body rises toward the target vehicle height while being changed in the direction in which the lean is corrected by the operation of the remaining vehicle height adjusting mechanism. When the output difference between the vehicle height signals is equal to or less than a second predetermined value that is smaller than the first predetermined value, for example, when the posture of the vehicle body returns, the operation of the suspended vehicle height adjusting mechanism resumes, and each vehicle height adjusting mechanism is again activated. To increase the vehicle height.

【0011】これにより、車高は、調整速度の遅い側の
車高調整機構の作動を続けながら、目標車高い近い側の
車高調整機構の休止、再開を繰り返して、目標車高へ達
していく。
As a result, the vehicle height reaches the target vehicle height by repeatedly stopping and restarting the vehicle height adjustment mechanism on the side closer to the target vehicle height while continuing to operate the vehicle height adjustment mechanism on the lower adjustment speed side. Go.

【0012】それ故、車高調整中における傾斜を最小に
抑制されるので、車高調整中、乗客などに違和感を与え
ずにすむ。しかも、調整速度の遅い車高調整機構は作動
し続ける上、調整速度の速い車高調整機構は、車高差が
少ない間しか休止しないので、短時間で車高調整を終え
る。
Therefore, the inclination during the adjustment of the vehicle height is suppressed to the minimum, so that it is not necessary to give a passenger or the like a sense of discomfort during the adjustment of the vehicle height. In addition, the vehicle height adjustment mechanism with a slow adjustment speed continues to operate, and the vehicle height adjustment mechanism with a fast adjustment speed only pauses while the vehicle height difference is small, so that the vehicle height adjustment is completed in a short time.

【0013】請求項2に記載の車高調整装置では、目標
車高に近い側の車高調整機構の作動を一旦、休止する
と、車高の大小関係が逆転するまでは作動が再開され
ず、休止期間が長くなる。
In the vehicle height adjusting device according to the second aspect, once the operation of the vehicle height adjusting mechanism on the side closer to the target vehicle height is paused, the operation is not restarted until the magnitude relationship of the vehicle height is reversed. The suspension period becomes longer.

【0014】このことは、休止期間が長くなる分だけ、
再開後の作動時間が長くなるので、車高調整中、頻繁な
一旦停止は防止され、一層、違和感なく車高の調整が行
える。しかも、車高調整機構が頻繁にオンオフを繰り返
さないので、車高調整機構の耐久性の点にもよい。請求
項3に記載の車高調整装置では、車高検出手段間の出力
差を求めるための基準となる車高検出手段が固定できる
ので、制御が簡略化されるようになる。
[0014] This means that as the pause period becomes longer,
Since the operation time after the restart is long, frequent stoppages during the vehicle height adjustment are prevented, and the vehicle height can be further adjusted without discomfort. Moreover, since the vehicle height adjustment mechanism does not repeatedly turn on and off, the durability of the vehicle height adjustment mechanism is also good. In the vehicle height adjusting device according to the third aspect, since the vehicle height detecting means serving as a reference for obtaining the output difference between the vehicle height detecting means can be fixed, the control is simplified.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図1ないし図5に
示す第1の実施形態にもとづいて説明する。図1は、本
発明の車高調整装置を適用した自動車(車両)、例えば
低床式のバスの平面図を示していて、図中1は例えば車
体、2は同車体1の前輪、3は同じく後輪、4は例えば
車体リヤ側の車幅方向片側に搭載されたエンジン(後輪
3を駆動するもの)である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on a first embodiment shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 is a plan view of an automobile (vehicle), for example, a low-floor type bus to which the vehicle height adjusting device of the present invention is applied, wherein 1 is, for example, a vehicle body, 2 is a front wheel of the vehicle body 1, and 3 is a front wheel. Similarly, the rear wheel 4 is an engine (for driving the rear wheel 3) mounted on one side in the vehicle width direction on the rear side of the vehicle body, for example.

【0016】なお、各前輪2、後輪4は、例えばエアス
プリング5aを用いたエアサスペンション5で、車体1
から懸架してある。車高調整装置には、バスの例えば前
輪2の両輪を1系統(車体前部)、後輪3の各左右輪を
それぞれ1系統(車体後部の左右)とした3つの車高調
整機構10,20,21を用い、これら車高調整機構1
0,20,21を通じて、例えば車体1に搭載されたエ
アタンク6(エア圧源)から、車高調整部となる車輪毎
のエアスプリング5a内へエア圧を供給することによ
り、車高を調整する構造が採用されている。
The front wheel 2 and the rear wheel 4 are, for example, an air suspension 5 using an air spring 5a.
Suspended from. The vehicle height adjusting device includes, for example, three vehicle height adjusting mechanisms 10, in which both front wheels 2 of the bus are one system (front of the vehicle body) and each of the left and right wheels of the rear wheel 3 is one system (left and right of the rear of the vehicle body). 20 and 21, these vehicle height adjustment mechanisms 1
The vehicle height is adjusted by supplying air pressure from 0, 20, 21 to, for example, an air tank 6 (air pressure source) mounted on the vehicle body 1 into an air spring 5a for each wheel serving as a vehicle height adjustment unit. Structure is adopted.

【0017】具体的には、各車高調整機構10,20,
30には、元車高(低床車がもたらす車高)を一定に保
持する装置を改良して、一時的にその元車高より高い目
標車高(例えば元車高より数十mm、高い車高)にまで車
高を上げられるようにした構造が用いてある。
Specifically, each of the vehicle height adjustment mechanisms 10, 20,
The device 30 is provided with an improved device that keeps the original vehicle height (the vehicle height brought by the low floor vehicle) constant, and temporarily increases the target vehicle height higher than the original vehicle height (for example, several tens mm higher than the original vehicle height). (Vehicle height).

【0018】これら車高調整機構10,20,21は、
いずれも同じ構造が採用されていて、このうち例えば前
輪側(車体前部)の車高調整機構10について説明すれ
ば、図中11は左右輪のエアスプリング5a間を連通す
る連通路で、この連通路11からはエアタンク6に接続
されるエア路12が分岐している。
These vehicle height adjustment mechanisms 10, 20, 21
The same structure is adopted in each case. Among them, for example, the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 10 on the front wheel side (the front part of the vehicle body) will be described. In the drawing, reference numeral 11 denotes a communication passage communicating between the air springs 5a of the left and right wheels. An air path 12 connected to the air tank 6 branches off from the communication path 11.

【0019】このエア路12には、上流側、すなわちエ
アタンク側から、例えば電磁三方弁で構成される給気バ
ルブ13、車体1の元車高の変動に応じて給・排気動作
するレベリングバルブ14(元車高を一定に保持させる
制御機器)、同レベリングバルブ14の作動を休止させ
るためのエア回路遮断バルブ15(例えば電磁二方弁よ
りなる)、エアスプリング5a内のエア圧を大気の放出
する排気バルブ16が設けてある。
An air supply valve 13 composed of, for example, an electromagnetic three-way valve, a leveling valve 14 that performs a supply / exhaust operation in response to a change in the original vehicle height of the vehicle body 1 from the upstream side, that is, from the air tank side. (A control device for keeping the original vehicle height constant), an air circuit shutoff valve 15 (made of, for example, an electromagnetic two-way valve) for stopping the operation of the leveling valve 14, and releasing the air pressure in the air spring 5a to the atmosphere. Exhaust valve 16 is provided.

【0020】また給気バルブ13からは、排気バルブ1
6の下流側、例えば連通路11との接続部と排気バルブ
16との間に接続されるバイパス路17が延びていて、
元車高から目標車高に上げる車高アップモード、同目標
車高を保持するアップ車高保持モード、元車高に戻す車
高復帰モードの形成が可能なエア回路を構成している。
From the air supply valve 13, the exhaust valve 1
6, for example, a bypass passage 17 connected between the connection portion with the communication passage 11 and the exhaust valve 16 extends,
An air circuit capable of forming a vehicle height up mode for raising the vehicle height from the original vehicle height to the target vehicle height, an up vehicle height holding mode for maintaining the target vehicle height, and a vehicle height return mode for returning to the original vehicle height.

【0021】すなわち、車高アップモードは、エア回路
遮断バルブ15をオン(レバリングバルブ14が機能し
ない状態)にして、直接、エアタンク6のエア圧を、給
気バルブ13、バイパス路17を通じて、エアスプリン
グ5aへ供給するモードである。
That is, in the vehicle height increasing mode, the air circuit shutoff valve 15 is turned on (the levering valve 14 is not functioning), and the air pressure of the air tank 6 is directly increased through the air supply valve 13 and the bypass passage 17. This is a mode in which the air is supplied to the air spring 5a.

【0022】アップ車高保持モードは、この車高アップ
モードから、給気バルブ13がオフして、エアスプリン
グ5a内のエア圧を密閉させるモードである。車高復帰
モードは、このアップ車高保持モードから、排気バルブ
16をオンして、エアスプリング5a内のエア圧を排気
バルブ16から大気放出させるモードである。
The up-vehicle-height holding mode is a mode in which the air supply valve 13 is turned off to seal the air pressure in the air spring 5a from the up-height-up mode. The vehicle height recovery mode is a mode in which the exhaust valve 16 is turned on to release the air pressure in the air spring 5a from the exhaust valve 16 to the atmosphere from the up vehicle height holding mode.

【0023】この前輪側の車高調整機構10の制御機器
が、他の後輪左右側の車高調整機構20,21の制御機
器、さらには車高調整機構10,20,21毎に車体前
・後部に設けた車高センサ22(車高検出手段に相当)
と一緒に、ECU23(例えばマイクロコンピュータで
構成されるもので、制御手段に相当)に接続してある。
The control device of the front-wheel-side vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 is the same as the control device of the other rear-wheel left and right-side vehicle height adjustment mechanisms 20, 21, and further, the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10, 20, 21.・ Vehicle height sensor 22 provided at the rear (corresponding to vehicle height detection means)
Together with an ECU 23 (for example, a microcomputer, which corresponds to a control means).

【0024】このECU23には、例えばECU23に
接続されている車高アップスイッチ24をオンすると、
各車高調整機構10,20,21を車高アップモード
で、予め設定された目標車高になるよう作動させる機
能、目標車高に到達するとアップ車高保持モードに入る
機能が設定されている。さらにECU23には、車高ア
ップスイッチ24をオフすると、各車高調整機構10,
20,21を車高復帰モードで作動せる機能が設定して
ある。
When the vehicle height up switch 24 connected to the ECU 23 is turned on, for example,
A function of operating each of the vehicle height adjustment mechanisms 10, 20, and 21 to a preset target vehicle height in the vehicle height up mode, and a function of entering an up vehicle height holding mode when the vehicle reaches the target vehicle height are set. . When the vehicle height up switch 24 is turned off, the ECU 23 informs the ECU 23 of each vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10,
A function for operating the motors 20 and 21 in the vehicle height recovery mode is set.

【0025】そして、この車高アップモードにおける車
高調整機構10,20,21の作動制御に本発明が適用
され、各車高調整機構10,20,21の調整能力のば
らつきを補正しながら車高アップを行えるようにしてい
る。
The present invention is applied to the operation control of the vehicle height adjusting mechanisms 10, 20, 21 in the vehicle height increasing mode, and the vehicle height adjusting mechanisms 10, 20, 21 are corrected while correcting the variation of the adjusting ability. High up can be done.

【0026】ここで、本実施形態のバスは、例えば重量
の在るエンジン4が車体後部右側に搭載されるので、3
つの車高調整機構10,20,21のうち、荷重の分担
が一番大きい後輪右側の調整速度が一番遅く、つぎに荷
重の分担が大きい後輪左側の調整速度が遅く、残る前輪
側(車体前部)が最も調整速度が速い(荷重負担が一番
小さいから)といったごとく、各車高調整機構10,2
0,21の調整性能にばらつきが生じる。
Here, the bus of this embodiment has, for example, a heavy engine 4 mounted on the rear right side of the vehicle body.
Of the two vehicle height adjustment mechanisms 10, 20, 21, the adjustment speed on the right side of the rear wheel where the load is shared is the slowest, and then the adjustment speed on the left side of the rear wheel where the load is shared is the slowest, and the remaining front wheel side (The front part of the vehicle body) has the fastest adjustment speed (because the load burden is the smallest), so that each vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10, 2
The adjustment performance of 0, 21 varies.

【0027】そこで、ECU23には、このばらつきを
考慮して、上記車高アップ動作を行わせる機能が、つぎ
のように設定してある。 (1)最も調整速度が遅い後輪右側の車高調整機構20
に対応する車高センサ22(前輪側)からの出力を基準
に、最も調整速度の速い前輪側の車高調整機構10に対
応する車高センサ22からの出力差が所定値以上、すな
わち車体傾斜を最小に抑えるしきい値、例えば乗客に違
和感を与えない車体傾斜範囲の限界から定めた第1車高
差値D1 (第1所定値)以上になると、最も調整速度の
速い前輪側の車高調整機構10の作動を一旦、休止させ
る機能。
In view of this, the ECU 23 is provided with a function for performing the vehicle height increasing operation in the following manner in consideration of the variation. (1) The vehicle height adjustment mechanism 20 on the right side of the rear wheel, which has the slowest adjustment speed
The output difference from the vehicle height sensor 22 corresponding to the front wheel side vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 having the fastest adjustment speed is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, based on the output from the vehicle height sensor 22 (front wheel side) corresponding to Above a first vehicle height difference value D1 (first predetermined value) determined from the limit of the vehicle body inclination range that does not cause a passenger to feel uncomfortable, the vehicle height on the front wheel side where the adjustment speed is the fastest. The function of temporarily stopping the operation of the adjustment mechanism 10.

【0028】(2)休止後、上記出力差がD1 より小さ
い差の値、すなわち車体傾斜を最小に抑えるしきい値、
例えばD1 に対して正負が異なる第2車高差値D2 (=
−D1 :第2の所定値)以下に低下すると、休止した最
も調整速度の速い前輪側の車高調整機構20の作動を再
開させる機能。
(2) After the stop, a value of the difference where the output difference is smaller than D1, ie, a threshold value for minimizing the body inclination,
For example, the second vehicle height difference value D2 (=
(-D1: second predetermined value) or less, the function of restarting the operation of the front-wheel-side vehicle height adjustment mechanism 20, which has been stopped and has the highest adjustment speed, is resumed.

【0029】(3)最も調整速度が遅い後輪右側の車高
調整機構20に対応する車高センサ22(前輪側)から
の出力を基準に、二番目に調整速度の速い後輪左側の車
高調整機構21に対応する車高センサ22からの出力差
が所定値以上、すなわち車体傾斜を最小に抑えるしきい
値、例えば乗客に違和感を与えない車体傾斜範囲の限界
から定めた第3車高差値D3 (第1所定値)以上になる
と、二番目に調整速度の速い後輪左側の車高調整機構2
1の作動を一旦、休止させる機能。
(3) On the basis of the output from the vehicle height sensor 22 (front wheel side) corresponding to the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 20 on the right rear wheel, which is the slowest adjusting speed, the vehicle on the rear wheel left having the second fastest adjusting speed The output difference from the vehicle height sensor 22 corresponding to the height adjustment mechanism 21 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, that is, a threshold value for minimizing the vehicle body inclination, for example, a third vehicle height determined from the limit of the vehicle body inclination range that does not give a passenger an uncomfortable feeling. When the difference value becomes equal to or more than the difference value D3 (first predetermined value), the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 2 on the left side of the rear wheel having the second highest adjustment speed
Function to temporarily suspend the operation of 1.

【0030】(4)休止後、上記出力差がD3 より小さ
い差の値、すなわち車体傾斜を最小に抑えるしきい値、
例えばD3 に対して正負が異なる第4車高差値D4 (=
−D1 :第2の所定値)以下に低下すると、休止した二
番目に調整速度の速い後輪左側の車高調整機構21の作
動を再開させる機能。
(4) After the pause, the output difference is smaller than D3, that is, a threshold value for minimizing the vehicle body inclination,
For example, the fourth vehicle height difference value D4 (=
(D1: second predetermined value) or less, the function of restarting the operation of the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 21 on the left side of the rear wheel, which is the second fastest adjusting speed, that has been stopped.

【0031】こうした機能にて、車高アップモード時に
は、最も調整速度が遅い車高調整機構20を作動し続け
ながら、他の先行する調整速度が速い車高調整機構、具
体的には2つの車高調整機構10,21を休止、再開を
繰り返しながら作動させて、バスの車高を、迅速、かつ
車体傾斜を最小に抑制しながら目標車高に到達させるよ
うにしてある。
With such a function, in the vehicle height increasing mode, while the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 20 having the slowest adjusting speed continues to operate, the other preceding vehicle height adjusting mechanisms having the fast adjusting speed, specifically, two vehicle height adjusting mechanisms. The height adjustment mechanisms 10 and 21 are operated while being repeatedly paused and restarted so that the height of the bus can reach the target vehicle height quickly and while minimizing the body inclination.

【0032】この車高アップ時の制御が図2のフローチ
ャートに示されている。なお、図2のフローチャート
は、内容を分りやすくするために3チャンネルの車高調
整装置の内容を簡略した2チャンネルの車高調整装置、
例えば車体前部の車高調整機構10と車体後部の車高調
整機構20(あるいは21)とを組み合わせた装置を前
提として作成してある。
The control at the time of increasing the vehicle height is shown in the flowchart of FIG. In addition, the flowchart of FIG. 2 is a two-channel vehicle height adjustment device in which the contents of the three-channel vehicle height adjustment device are simplified in order to make the contents easily understandable.
For example, it is created on the premise of a device in which a vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 at the front of the vehicle body and a vehicle height adjustment mechanism 20 (or 21) at the rear of the vehicle body are combined.

【0033】つぎに、このフローチャートにしたがい、
車高アップ時の制御を説明することにする。今、例えば
バスの運転手が車高アップスイッチ24をオンする(ス
テップS1)。
Next, according to this flowchart,
The control when the vehicle height is increased will be described. Now, for example, a bus driver turns on the vehicle height up switch 24 (step S1).

【0034】すると、ECU23は、メモリ(図示しな
い)に格納されている目標車高(例えば元車高より数十
mm高い値の目標値)、第1車高差値D1(第1所定値に相
当)、第車高差値D2(=−D1 :第2所定値に相当)を
それぞれ読取り設定する(ステップS2〜ステップS
4)。
Then, the ECU 23 stores the target vehicle height stored in a memory (not shown) (for example, several tens of
(mm target value), a first vehicle height difference value D1 (corresponding to a first predetermined value), and a second vehicle height difference value D2 (= -D1: corresponding to a second predetermined value) are read and set, respectively (step S2). ~ Step S
4).

【0035】ついで車高アップモードに入る(ステップ
S5)。すると、まず、ECU23は、車体前・後部の
各車高調整機構10,20(あるいは21)の給気バル
ブ13をオン、エア回路遮断バルブ15をオン、排気バ
ルブ16をオフさせる。
Next, the vehicle enters the vehicle height increasing mode (step S5). Then, first, the ECU 23 turns on the air supply valve 13, turns on the air circuit cutoff valve 15, and turns off the exhaust valve 16 of each of the vehicle height adjustment mechanisms 10 and 20 (or 21) at the front and rear of the vehicle body.

【0036】これにより、エアタンク6のエア圧が、各
車高調整機構10,20(あるいは21)における給気
バルブ13、バイパス路17を通じて、車体前側の車軸
を懸架しているエアサスペンション5のエアスプリング
5aおよび車体後側の車軸を懸架しているエアサスペン
ション5のエアスプリング5aに供給され、バスの車体
1の前・後部を持ち上げていく。
Thus, the air pressure in the air tank 6 is increased by the air in the air suspension 5 that suspends the axle on the front side of the vehicle body through the air supply valve 13 and the bypass 17 in each of the vehicle height adjustment mechanisms 10, 20 (or 21). The air is supplied to the spring 5a and the air spring 5a of the air suspension 5 which suspends the axle on the rear side of the vehicle body, and lifts the front and rear portions of the vehicle body 1 of the bus.

【0037】ついで、ECU23は、車体前部の車高調
整機構10を調整速度が速い側F、車体後部の車高調整
機構20(あるいは21)を調整速度が遅い側Sと設定
していく(ステップS6)。これは、車体後部に重量の
在るエンジン4が搭載されることによって、あらかじめ
後輪3の方が前輪2より分担荷重が多くなっていること
がわかっているからである。
Next, the ECU 23 sets the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 10 at the front of the vehicle body to the fast adjusting side F, and sets the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 20 (or 21) at the rear of the vehicle body to the slow adjusting side S (S). Step S6). This is because it is known that when the heavy engine 4 is mounted on the rear part of the vehicle body, the rear wheel 3 has a larger load sharing than the front wheel 2 in advance.

【0038】続いて、ECU23は、車体前・後部の車
高を検出する車高センサ22の出力を読取り、それぞれ
車高調整機構10,20(あるいは21)で持ち上げて
いる現在の車体前・後部の車高を検出していく(ステッ
プS7)。
Subsequently, the ECU 23 reads the output of the vehicle height sensor 22 for detecting the vehicle height at the front and rear of the vehicle body, and reads the current vehicle front and rear portions which are lifted by the vehicle height adjustment mechanisms 10 and 20 (or 21), respectively. Is detected (step S7).

【0039】検出した車高が目標車高に到達していなけ
れば(ステップS8)、ECU23は能力的に最も調整
速度が遅い車高検出機構20(あるいは21)に対応す
る車高センサ22の出力を基準に求めた調整速度の速い
側と遅い側との車高差(F−S)と、先に読込んだ第1
車高差値D1 とが比較される(ステップS9)。
If the detected vehicle height has not reached the target vehicle height (step S8), the ECU 23 outputs the output of the vehicle height sensor 22 corresponding to the vehicle height detecting mechanism 20 (or 21) which has the slowest adjustment speed. And the vehicle height difference (FS) between the fast and slow sides of the adjustment speed obtained based on
The vehicle height difference value D1 is compared (step S9).

【0040】このとき車高差が第1車高差値D1 に達し
ていなければ、ECU23は、車体1が、車高調整機構
10,20(21)の双方の作動により乗客に違和感を
与えずに良好に持ち上げられていると判定して、車体前
・後部の車体アップをそのまま継続する。
At this time, if the vehicle height difference has not reached the first vehicle height difference value D1, the ECU 23 determines that the vehicle body 1 will not give a passenger an uncomfortable feeling due to the operation of both the vehicle height adjusting mechanisms 10, 20 (21). It is determined that the vehicle is well lifted, and the vehicle body up at the front and rear of the vehicle body is continued as it is.

【0041】また車高差が第1車高差値D1 に達する
と、ECU23は、車体1が乗客に違和感を与えない範
囲の限界まで傾いたと判定し、目標車高の近い側、すな
わち先行している調整速度の速い側の車高調整機構10
の作動を、一旦、休止する(ステップS10)。
When the vehicle height difference reaches the first vehicle height difference value D1, the ECU 23 determines that the vehicle body 1 has tilted to a limit within a range that does not give a passenger an uncomfortable feeling, and the vehicle is closer to the target vehicle height, that is, ahead of the target vehicle height. Vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 on the side of high adjustment speed
Is temporarily stopped (step S10).

【0042】この休止中、調整速度の遅い側の車高調整
機構10は作動しているので、車体1は傾きが修正され
る方向へ変位しながら目標車高へ向かって上昇してい
く。この間、ECU23は、調整速度の速い側および遅
い側に対応する車体前・後部の車高センサ22の出力を
読取り、現在の車体前・後部の車高を検出している(ス
テップS11)。
During this pause, since the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 10 on the slower adjustment speed is operating, the vehicle body 1 rises toward the target vehicle height while displacing in the direction in which the inclination is corrected. During this time, the ECU 23 reads the outputs of the front and rear vehicle height sensors 22 corresponding to the faster and slower adjustment speeds, and detects the current front and rear vehicle heights (step S11).

【0043】検出した車高が目標車高に到達していなけ
れば(ステップS12)、調整速度の速い側と遅い側と
の車高差(F−S)と第2車高差値D2 とを比較する
(ステップS13)。
If the detected vehicle height has not reached the target vehicle height (step S12), the vehicle height difference (FS) between the fast and slow adjustment speeds and the second vehicle height difference value D2 are calculated. Compare (Step S13).

【0044】このとき車高差が第2車高差値D2 に達し
ていなければ、ECU23は、調整速度の遅い車高調整
機構20(あるいは21)の作動だけで、車体1が乗客
に違和感を与えない範囲で良好に持ち上げられていると
判定して、車体後部の車体アップを継続させていく。
At this time, if the vehicle height difference has not reached the second vehicle height difference value D2, the ECU 23 operates the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 20 (or 21) having a low adjustment speed to cause the vehicle body 1 to feel uncomfortable for the passenger. It is determined that the vehicle is well lifted within the range not given, and the vehicle body rearward rearward is continued to be raised.

【0045】また車高差が第2車高差値D2 に達する
と、ECU23は、調整速度の速い車高調整機構10の
作動を再開してもよい時期であると判定して、休止して
いた車高調整機構10の作動を再開させ、再び調整速度
の速い車高調整機構10と調整速度の遅い車高調整機構
20(あるいは21)の双方にて、車高を上昇させてい
く(ステップS14)。
When the vehicle height difference reaches the second vehicle height difference value D2, the ECU 23 determines that it is time to restart the operation of the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 having a high adjustment speed, and suspends operation. The operation of the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 is resumed, and the vehicle height is increased again by both the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 having a high adjustment speed and the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 20 (or 21) having a low adjustment speed (step). S14).

【0046】こうしたステップS7〜ステップS14の
ルーチンが、目標車高に車高が達するまで繰り返し行わ
れる。これにより、バスの車高は、最も調整速度の遅い
側の車高調整機構20(あるいは21)の作動を続けな
がら、目標車高に近い側における車高調整機構10の休
止、再開を繰り返して、目標車高へ到達していく。な
お、目標車高に到達すると、吸気バルブ13がオフとな
り、目標車高を保持する(ステップS15)。
The routine of steps S7 to S14 is repeatedly performed until the vehicle height reaches the target vehicle height. As a result, the vehicle height of the bus repeats the pause and restart of the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 on the side closer to the target vehicle height while continuing to operate the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 20 (or 21) on the slowest adjustment speed side. , To reach the target vehicle height. When the vehicle reaches the target vehicle height, the intake valve 13 is turned off, and the target vehicle height is maintained (step S15).

【0047】3チャンネルの車高調整装置に対応させれ
ば、車高調整中、図3中の線図に示されるように実線で
示される最も調整速度の遅い後輪右側の車高調整機構2
0は実線のように常に作動し続け、最も調整速度の速い
車高調整機構10およびつぎに調整速度の速い車高調整
機構21は、一点鎖線および破線のように先行する機構
が交互に休止/再開を繰り返すという作動となって現れ
る。なお、最も調整速度の速い車高調整機構10、つぎ
に調整速度の速い車高調整機構21は、車体傾斜を最小
に抑制、すなわち乗客に違和感を与えない傾斜に抑える
よう、先に説明したのと同様、最も遅い車高調整機構2
0の出力を基準としたD1 ,D3 なる差の地点で休止
し、それより差の小さいD2 ,D4 なる差の地点で再開
する。
If a three-channel vehicle height adjustment device is used, the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 2 on the right side of the rear wheel having the slowest adjustment speed indicated by a solid line as shown in the diagram of FIG.
0 always operates as indicated by the solid line, and the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 having the fastest adjustment speed and the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 21 having the next highest adjustment speed alternately stop / stop the preceding mechanism as indicated by the dashed line and the broken line. It appears as an operation of repeating resumption. The vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 having the fastest adjustment speed and the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 21 having the second highest adjustment speed have been described above so as to minimize the vehicle body inclination, that is, to suppress the vehicle body to an inclination that does not give a passenger an uncomfortable feeling. Like the slowest vehicle height adjustment mechanism 2
Pause at the point of difference D1 and D3 with reference to the output of 0, and resume at the point of difference D2 and D4, which is smaller than that.

【0048】このように車高アップ時、先行する目標車
高い近い側の車高調整機構10(21)に休止/再開の
制御を与えることにより、元車高の車体1は、車体傾斜
を防ぎつつ目標車高まで上昇されるので、乗客に違和感
を与えずに車高アップが行えるようになる。
In this way, when the vehicle height is increased, the suspension / restart control is given to the preceding vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 (21) on the side closer to the target vehicle height, so that the vehicle body 1 having the original vehicle height prevents the vehicle body from leaning. Since the vehicle height is raised to the target vehicle height, the vehicle height can be increased without giving the passenger a sense of incongruity.

【0049】しかも、最も遅い車高調整機構20は作動
し続ける上、調整速度の速い車高調整機構10(21)
は、車高差が少ない間しか休止しないので、迅速に目標
車高に到達する。
Moreover, the slowest vehicle height adjustment mechanism 20 continues to operate, and the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 (21), which has a fast adjustment speed.
Stops only while the vehicle height difference is small, so that the vehicle quickly reaches the target vehicle height.

【0050】したがって、車体傾斜を最小に抑えつつ、
短時間で車高調整を終えることができる。特に、D2 あ
るいはD4 (第2所定値)の値をD1 あるいはD3 の値
に対して正負が異なる値を用いると、車高の大小関係が
逆転するまで車高調整機構10(21)の作動は再開さ
れないこと、さらには再開後の作動時間が長くなること
により、車高調整中における頻繁な車高調整機構10
(21)の一旦停止を防止できるので、一層、違和感な
く車高の調整を行うことができる。しかも、車高調整機
構10(21)が頻繁にオンオフを繰り返さないので、
車高調整機構10(21)の耐久性の向上も図れるよう
になる。
Therefore, while minimizing the body inclination,
Vehicle height adjustment can be completed in a short time. In particular, if the value of D2 or D4 (the second predetermined value) is different from the value of D1 or D3, the operation of the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 10 (21) is continued until the magnitude relationship of the vehicle height reverses. Since the vehicle is not restarted and the operation time after the restart is lengthened, the frequent vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 during the vehicle height adjustment is used.
Since the temporary stop of (21) can be prevented, the vehicle height can be further adjusted without discomfort. Moreover, since the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10 (21) does not repeatedly turn on and off,
The durability of the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 10 (21) can also be improved.

【0051】またECU23には、あらかじめ能力的に
最も調整速度が遅い車高調整機構20に対応する車高セ
ンサ22の出力を基準にD1 〜D4 を判定させるように
しているので、あらかじめ基準となる車高調整機構20
が固定できる分、制御のための信号処理が簡略化され、
制御が簡単になる。
The ECU 23 is adapted to determine D1 to D4 in advance based on the output of the vehicle height sensor 22 corresponding to the vehicle height adjustment mechanism 20 which has the slowest adjustment speed in terms of capability. Height adjustment mechanism 20
Can be fixed, signal processing for control is simplified,
Control becomes simple.

【0052】なお、第1の実施形態では、基準となる車
高調整機構20が特定されている例を挙げたが、どの車
高調整機構10,20が調整速度が遅いのかが特定でき
ないときでも、本発明を適用してもよい。
In the first embodiment, an example in which the reference vehicle height adjustment mechanism 20 is specified has been described. However, even when it is not possible to specify which vehicle height adjustment mechanism 10, 20 has a low adjustment speed. The present invention may be applied.

【0053】この制御の一例を示すフローチャートが図
4および図5に示されている。すなわち、図4のフロー
チャートは、図2のフローチャートのステップS6の代
わりに、調整速度の遅い車高調整機構を特定するステッ
プS20示す「車高アップ速度差抽出」を置換させたも
ので、このときのサブルーチンとなる「車高アップ速度
差抽出」の制御が図5に示してある。
FIGS. 4 and 5 are flowcharts showing an example of this control. That is, the flowchart of FIG. 4 replaces the step S6 of the flowchart of FIG. 2 by replacing the “vehicle height up speed difference extraction” shown in step S20 for specifying a vehicle height adjustment mechanism with a slow adjustment speed. FIG. 5 shows the control of "extraction of vehicle height-up speed difference" which is a subroutine of "1".

【0054】このルーチンについて説明すれば、これ
は、調節速度がどれかを規定するための第3車高差D3
を読取り(ステップS21)、さらに車高センサ22か
ら、車体前部および車体後部の車高差が比較できるまで
車高アップが行われたときの車体前部および車体後部の
車高を読取り(ステップS21〜ステップS24)、そ
の後、読取った車体前部および車体後部の車高の大小関
係を比較して(ステップS25)、大きい方の車高に対
応する車高調整機構を調整速度が速い側F、他方の車高
調整機構を調整速度が遅い側Sと設定(ステップS2
6,ステップS27)する処理である。
This routine will be described. This routine includes a third vehicle height difference D3 for defining the adjustment speed.
Is read (step S21), and the vehicle height at the front and rear of the vehicle body when the vehicle height is increased from the vehicle height sensor 22 until the vehicle height difference between the front of the vehicle body and the rear of the vehicle body can be compared (step S21). S21 to step S24), and thereafter, the magnitude relationship between the read vehicle heights of the front part and the rear part of the vehicle body is compared (step S25), and the vehicle height adjustment mechanism corresponding to the larger vehicle height is adjusted to the side F having the higher adjustment speed. The other vehicle height adjusting mechanism is set to the side S whose adjustment speed is slow (step S2).
6, step S27).

【0055】こうした車高調整機構の特定は、分担され
る荷重が不明瞭、あるいは外部から加わる荷重の影響を
受けるような車体の車高を上げようとするときには有効
である。
The specification of the vehicle height adjusting mechanism is effective when the load to be shared is unclear or when the vehicle height of the vehicle body is to be increased so as to be affected by the load applied from the outside.

【0056】なお、上述した実施形態では、バスの車体
を調節する例を挙げたが、それ以外の車両の車高を調整
する車高調整装置にも本発明を適用できることはいうま
でもない。また、上述した実施形態では車高アップ時の
制御に本発明を適用した例を挙げたが、車高ダウン時の
制御に本発明を適用することも可能である。
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the body of the bus is adjusted has been described. However, it is needless to say that the present invention can be applied to a vehicle height adjusting device for adjusting the height of other vehicles. Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example is described in which the present invention is applied to control when the vehicle height is increased, but the present invention can also be applied to control when the vehicle height is decreased.

【0057】[0057]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように請求項1に記載の発
明によれば、車高の調整時、目標車高い近い側の車高調
整手段の作動休止、作動再開の繰り返しにより、車体傾
斜を最小に抑制しつつ、短時間で車高調整を終えること
ができる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when adjusting the vehicle height, the vehicle height adjustment means on the side closer to the target vehicle height is repeatedly deactivated and reactivated to reduce the vehicle body inclination. The vehicle height adjustment can be completed in a short time while suppressing the vehicle height to the minimum.

【0058】請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
に記載の発明の効果に加え、車高調整中における頻繁な
一旦停止を防げるので、一層、違和感なく車高調整を行
うことができる。しかも、車高調整機構が頻繁にオンオ
フを繰り返さないので、車高調整機構の耐久性の向上も
図ることができる。
According to the invention described in claim 2, according to claim 1
In addition to the effects of the invention described in (1), frequent temporary stop during the vehicle height adjustment can be prevented, so that the vehicle height adjustment can be further performed without discomfort. Moreover, since the vehicle height adjustment mechanism does not repeatedly turn on and off, the durability of the vehicle height adjustment mechanism can be improved.

【0059】請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
に記載の発明の効果に加え、出力差を求めるための基準
となる車高検出手段が固定できるので、制御の簡略化を
図ることができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the first aspect
In addition to the effects of the invention described in (1), since the vehicle height detecting means serving as a reference for obtaining the output difference can be fixed, control can be simplified.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施形態の車高調整装置の構成
を、同装置を搭載した自動車と共に示した図。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a vehicle height adjustment device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, together with an automobile equipped with the device.

【図2】同装置における車高アップ時の制御を説明する
ためのフローチャート。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining control when the vehicle height is increased in the same device.

【図3】同制御によって、元車高から目標車高にまでア
ップさせたときの挙動を説明するための線図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a behavior when the vehicle is raised from a source vehicle height to a target vehicle height by the same control.

【図4】本発明の第2の実施形態の要部となる車高アッ
プ時の制御を説明するためのフローチャート。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining control at the time of increasing the vehicle height, which is a main part of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】同フローチャートにおいて、基準となる調整速
度の遅い車高調整機構を特定するための制御を説明する
ためのフローチャート。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining control for specifying a vehicle height adjustment mechanism having a slow reference adjustment speed in the flowchart.

【図6】複数の車高調整機構に作用する分担荷重の違い
から、各車高調整機構を同時に作動させて車高アップす
るときに調整速度にばらつきが生じることを説明するた
めの線図。
FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining that the adjustment speed varies when the vehicle height adjustment mechanisms are simultaneously operated to increase the vehicle height due to the difference in the shared loads acting on the plurality of vehicle height adjustment mechanisms.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…車体 2…前輪 3…後輪 5a…エアスプリング(車高調整部) 10、20、21…車高調整機構 22…車高センサ(車高検出手段) 23…ECU(制御手段、目標車高設定手段) 24…車高アップスイッチ(目標車高設定手段)。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Body 2 ... Front wheel 3 ... Rear wheel 5a ... Air spring (vehicle height adjustment part) 10, 20, 21 ... Vehicle height adjustment mechanism 22 ... Vehicle height sensor (vehicle height detection means) 23 ... ECU (control means, target vehicle) Height setting means) 24. Vehicle height up switch (target vehicle height setting means).

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 立野 敏昭 東京都港区芝五丁目33番8号 三菱自動車 工業株式会社内 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Toshiaki Tateno Mitsubishi Motors Corporation

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 車輪又は車軸毎に設けられた複数の車高
調整機構と、 前記複数の車高調整機構毎に設けられた複数の車高検出
手段と、 目標車高を設定する目標車高設定手段と、 前記各車高調整機構が設けられる車輪又は車軸における
車高が前記目標車高設定手段により設定される前記目標
車高になるよう前記車高調整機構の作動を制御する制御
手段とを備え、 前記制御手段は、前記目標車高への制御中に、前記各車
高検出手段間の出力差が第1所定値以上になると目標車
高に近い側の車高調整機構の作動を一旦休止し、その後
に前記出力差が前記第1設定値より小さい第2所定値以
下に低下すると前記休止した車高調整機構の作動を再開
するように構成されることを特徴とする車高調整装置。
1. A plurality of vehicle height adjustment mechanisms provided for each wheel or axle; a plurality of vehicle height detection means provided for each of the plurality of vehicle height adjustment mechanisms; and a target vehicle height for setting a target vehicle height Setting means, and control means for controlling the operation of the vehicle height adjustment mechanism so that the vehicle height at the wheel or axle on which the vehicle height adjustment mechanisms are provided is the target vehicle height set by the target vehicle height setting means. The control means, during the control to the target vehicle height, when the output difference between the vehicle height detection means is equal to or more than a first predetermined value, the control means activates the vehicle height adjustment mechanism on the side closer to the target vehicle height Vehicle height adjustment, wherein when the output difference falls below a second predetermined value smaller than the first set value, the operation of the suspended vehicle height adjustment mechanism is resumed. apparatus.
【請求項2】 前記第2所定値は、前記第1所定値に対
して正負が異なる値であることを特徴とする請求項1に
記載の車高調整装置。
2. The vehicle height adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the second predetermined value is a value having a different sign from the first predetermined value.
【請求項3】 前記制御手段は、能力的に最も調整速度
が遅い車高調整手段に対応する車高検出手段の出力を基
準に前記出力差を判定することを特徴とする請求項1に
記載の車高調整装置。
3. The control unit according to claim 1, wherein the control unit determines the output difference based on an output of a vehicle height detecting unit corresponding to a vehicle height adjusting unit having the slowest adjusting speed. Height adjustment device.
JP09220897A 1997-04-10 1997-04-10 Height adjustment device Expired - Fee Related JP3452758B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09220897A JP3452758B2 (en) 1997-04-10 1997-04-10 Height adjustment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09220897A JP3452758B2 (en) 1997-04-10 1997-04-10 Height adjustment device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10278533A true JPH10278533A (en) 1998-10-20
JP3452758B2 JP3452758B2 (en) 2003-09-29

Family

ID=14048037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP09220897A Expired - Fee Related JP3452758B2 (en) 1997-04-10 1997-04-10 Height adjustment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3452758B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007145057A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Toyota Motor Corp Suspension device
JP2007176252A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-12 Toyota Motor Corp Suspension device
US10081224B2 (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-09-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Suspension system
CN111660749A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-15 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 A kind of control method of air suspension body height
JP2021154825A (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-10-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle height control system
CN116572687A (en) * 2022-02-10 2023-08-11 丰田自动车株式会社 vehicle height adjustment device
US11912308B2 (en) 2021-03-02 2024-02-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Autonomous vehicle, passenger vehicle, and vehicle transfer system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007145057A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Toyota Motor Corp Suspension device
JP2007176252A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-12 Toyota Motor Corp Suspension device
US10081224B2 (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-09-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Suspension system
JP2021154825A (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-10-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle height control system
CN111660749A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-15 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 A kind of control method of air suspension body height
CN111660749B (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-08-03 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 A kind of control method of air suspension body height
US11912308B2 (en) 2021-03-02 2024-02-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Autonomous vehicle, passenger vehicle, and vehicle transfer system
CN116572687A (en) * 2022-02-10 2023-08-11 丰田自动车株式会社 vehicle height adjustment device

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